人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness精练

Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS

3.3 Reading for Writing

一、基础巩固

I.单词拼写

1. An educated girl can influence future generations in a p____________ way.

2. To a certain point，the more s____________ you are under，the better your performance will be.

3. I’m afraid he is in e____________ in saying that.

4. Young people are often c____________ to the rising sun.

5. She s____________ down to 60 kilos before her wedding.

6. Life is like a long race where we c____________ with others to go beyond ourselves.

7. When I go on a d____________，I eat only fruits，and that reduces my weight quickly.

8. With sweat soaking her back, Yang Yuqing, a senior high school student, was j____________ among the crowd of people walking on the soft pathway.

9. Liaoning province is employing artificial intelligence to catch those trying to c____________.

10. "I'm c____________ in the Chinese government's strong leadership and that this goal will be reached," he said.

II.单句语法填空

1. You rather than I ____________ (be) going to go camping.

2. If you pretend               (know) what you don’t know，you’ll only make a fool of yourself.

3.The two girls stopped ____________ (talk) when they saw me.

4. Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a _____________ (different) in the world.

5.As the youngest competitor，I had to compete              _______ the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award.

6. C_____________ (compare) to our small apartment，our uncle’s house seemed like a palace.

7. This is ___________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.

8. It is my greatest comfort to be able _____________  at least one generation through education.

9. At the age of 29, Shi Qiqing does not mind_____________ older than her years if she can help mothers stuck at home join the workforce.

10. People who have just risen out of poverty can fall ___________ poverty again due to natural disasters, illnesses or other problems.

III.短语填空

1.I often _____ what I think _____ what others have thought.

2. _______  family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the business successful.

3. China's development creates opportunities _____________ challenges.

4.Every _____________  female students disappeared from my class.

5. We will do something to _____________  to the environment.

6. This is a kind of creature that lived on the earth _____________ years ago.

7. My mom will _____________  when she finds out I crashed（撞毁） her car.

8. Additionally, about 250,000 police offices and sentry（哨兵） posts have been established, which could _____________ situations when teachers or students call police for help.

9. Jiang said she now prefers reading e-books via her computer and mobile phone, _____________  printed ones.

10. I think all of the overseas officers _________________  -- that Hong Kong is their home.

 IV.完成句子

1.与原来的那个健身房相比，我们现在经常在里面锻炼的那个健身房要大得多。

The gym where we are always working out is rather big，_____________________.

2.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们不讲同一种英语，也可以相互理解。

Native English speakers can understand each other,

__________________________________________.  

3.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。

__________________________________________, he sold them at half price.

4.无论运动员们说什么，都不会对队长的安排产生影响。

Whatever the athletes say_____________________________                                    

the captain’s arrangements.

5.中国不再是她过去的那个样子了。

China is no longer_________________________.                                 

V.课文缩写

1.我一直想让自己看上去像电视上的苗条女孩，即使这是不可能的。

2.我应该运动并且吃健康的食物而不是减肥。

3.最终我不再与演员和模特比，也不再寻找我的脸蛋和身体有什么问题。(定语从句)

4.通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极的态度，我变得更加快乐和健康。

二.拓展提升

I.阅读理解

A

At 39 weeks pregnant most women would only be thinking of racing to hospital. But not Amber Miller，who set off to run the Chicago Marathon while expecting her second child any day.

As she neared the final stage of the race，she began to feel pain in the stomach. But the determined athlete managed to cross the finish line in 6 hours and 25 minutes.

Unbelievably the Chicago race was not even baby June’s first marathon—Miller ran the Wisconsin Marathon earlier this year，four months pregnant. She also ran another marathon when she was about four months pregnant with her son，Caleb.

Although there was extra weight，the seasoned runner’s time was just 3 hours off her personal best.

Miller began to feel pain near the end of the race，but she was not sure if it was labor(分娩)，because she typically feels some pain when she runs while pregnant. After her race her husband drove her to Central DuPage Hospital in Winfield where she gave birth to the healthy 7 pounds,13 ounce baby.

Miller decided to run because she and her husband had already signed up for the race. The athletic mother said she experienced an enthusiastic welcome from crowds as she ran along. But the devoted runner，who had completed eight marathons，admitted that she did get a few strange looks along the course.

“I know what I can handle. This is something I’ve been doing for a long time，” the experienced marathon runner said.

June was born at 10∶29 p.m. on Sunday night after seven hours’ labor. “She’s absolutely perfect，” Miller said. “We are extremely happy，but very tired.”

After her surprising double achievement，Miller says she is planning to take some time off to concentrate on being a full-time mom.

1.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Miller failed to finish the race due to her labor.

B. Miller’s husband was against her running the race.

C. Miller knew she was going to give birth at the end of the race.

D. It wasn’t Miller’s first time to run a marathon while pregnant.

2.What is the name of Miller’s kid born right after the Chicago Marathon?

A. Caleb.   B. June.

C. Amber.   D. Wisconsin.

3.What is the best title of the passage?

A.A Young American Couple Loving Marathons

B. How to Finish the Latest Chicago Marathon

C. How to Train a Pregnant Woman for Marathons

D.A Pregnant Woman Giving Birth After a Marathon

B

People need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event. Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes.

Over 2,000 years ago in Greece，certain days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.

The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus. For five days，athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games，people could watch them box，run，jump and so on. There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch(火炬) was passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games freely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from its colonies(殖民地) in Africa，Asia and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves.

1.What happened in Greece over 2,000 years ago?

A. People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.

B. The cities there were often against one another.

C. People watched baseball games.

D. People didn’t go to any games at all.

2.What did people do at the games?

A. They fought.

B. They just talked to friends.

C. They cheered for good athletes.

D. They tried to find friends.

3.Greek cities then were fighting so they         .

A. were weak

B. were strong

C. couldn’t go to other cities freely

D. could see each other

4.The best title for the story is “        ”.

A. Greece at War

B. Together for the Games

C. Stop Fighting

D. Sport

II.七选五

The smell of campfires attracts many people into the woods and mountains for camping trips. Especially，the start of summer or perhaps fall is the perfect time to take a camp. Here are several reasons you should consider packing up the sleeping bags and heading into the mountains.

You get closer to nature

   1    Campgrounds are about as close as you can get to some of the most beautiful places on the earth.

You get far away from technology

Communicate with nature.   2    So you and your children can leave the cellphones at home. You may get close to wildflowers and the fresh air.

Food tastes much better in the outdoors

Cooking over an open fire gives meat a special taste which can’t be done well on the stove at home.   3   

Camping is affordable

When short of cash for a vacation，many families can keep it cheap by heading into the woods for a camping trip. Camping equipment can be bought with very little money.   4   

You can have good memories

  35   Most of your friends will wish they had come along with you.

A. Give your friends some advice about camp.

B. You may want to enjoy yourself in your house.

C. Most campgrounds don’t have Wi-Fi or even a phone signal.

D. The biggest cost is usually the gas to get to the campground.

E. Post a few photos of your camping trip to mountains when at home.

F. While camping，you’re most likely to be in a national park or national forest lands.

G. Camping food is some of the best-tasting food and it tastes even better in the fresh air.

III.完形填空

On a hot day in December，I had been standing perfectly still for a few minutes among the dry weeds when a large black snake was moving past me. The long body     1    moving slowly—so slowly that it   2    appeared to move. I stood shaking with    3   ，not daring to make the slightest    4   .

At last it    5    and I ran away，thinking that    5    again would I near that    7    spot.

However，I did venture. The picture of that black mysterious thing was always in my    8    from the moment of    9    in the morning until I fell asleep at night. Yet I never said a word about the   10    to anyone. It was my    11   ，and I knew it was a dangerous secret，   12    I did not want to be told not to    13    that spot again. And I simply could not    14    it；the desire to look again at that strange thing was too    15   . I decided to visit the place again. And I had made up my mind that if it did    16   ，I would take to my heels(拔腿逃走).

It was when standing in this central spot that once again the slight sound，like that of a few days before，reached my    17   .And there appeared the black head and neck，followed by the long，endless body. I dared not    18   ，since just running away might alert the snake. There was a    19    in the ground at about a yard from me. The snake put its head into the hole and slowly    20    itself in. I stood still until the whole body had disappeared and all danger was over.

1.A. continued   B. started   C. enjoyed    D. stopped

2.A. naturally    B. hardly    C. finally    D. clearly

3.A. surprise     B. joy      C. terror    D. cold

4.A. mistake   B. movement   C. difference   D. change

5.A. disappeared   B. died     C. rested    D. moved

6.A. ever      B. once       C. never     D. still

7.A. attractive B. dangerous    C. boring    D. quiet

8. A. eye    B. opinion     C. mind    D. dream

9.A. waking up   B. sleeping   C. planning   D. exercising

10.A. picture     B. plan     C. snake  D. trouble

11.A. excuse   B. secret   C. shortcoming   D. duty

12.A. but       B. and        C. or      D.  for

13.A. imagine   B. visit      C. recognize    D. search

14.A. look down upon           B. put up with

C. get along with             D. keep away from

15.A. harmful    B. terrible   C. strong    D. important

16. A. live    B. appear      C. fall  D. die

17.A. ears    B. feelings     C. abilities    D. goals

18.A. shout    B. move       C. look    D. leave

19.A.box    B. shelter       C. hole    D. tree

20. A. cut      B. found        C. pulled  D. lost

IV 写作

假如你是李华。今年暑假你校邀请了部分美国中学生来校参加“体验中国”的文化交流活动。其中就有你的美国朋友Peter。他来信想了解这次活动的具体细节。请给他写封回信。要点如下：

1.具体时间；2.食宿安排；3.活动安排；4.你的祝愿。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter，

You are welcome to our school.                                                                                                                                 

I hope you will have a good time in China. I’m looking forward to your arrival.

Yours，

Li Hua

诗欣赏

春晓

孟浩然

春眠不觉晓，

处处闻啼鸟。

夜来风雨声，

花落知多少。

答案：

一、基础巩固

I.单词拼写

1.positive 2.stress 3.error 4.compared 5.slimmed

6.compete 7.diet 8.jogging 9.cheat 10.confident

 II.单句语法填空

1.are 2.to know 3.talking 4.difference 5.in

6.Compared 7.what 8.to change 9. looking

10.into

III.短语填空

1.compare … with 2.Even though 3.rather than

4.now and then 5.make a difference 6.millions of

7.go bananas 8.deal with 9.instead of

10.have one thing in common

IV.完成句子

1. compared with the old one.

2. even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

3. Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad,

4. will not make any difference to

5. what she used to be.

V.课文缩写

I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though it was impossible. I worried about my weight and tried almost all kinds of ways to lose weight. Then an article I read changed my attitude towards this problem.  I should do sports and eat healthy foods rather than going on a diet. Finally I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.By being positive about myself and

my body,  I became both happier and healthier.

二.拓展提升

I.阅读理解

A语篇解读：

　本文讲述了在芝加哥马拉松比赛上，Amber Miller已怀孕39周，但她坚持用6小时25分钟完成了马拉松比赛并在当晚产下了小女儿。

1.答案　D

解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，这并非Miller第一次以孕妇之身参加马拉松比赛。年初，已经怀孕4个月的她参加了威斯康星州马拉松比赛。此外，在怀着第一个孩子Caleb的时候，她也参加过马拉松比赛。故选D。

2.答案　B

解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句及倒数第二段第一句“June was born at 10∶29 p.m.on Sunday night after seven hours’ labor.”可知，芝加哥马拉松比赛结束后，Miller的小女儿June诞生了。故选B。

3.答案　D

解析　标题归纳题。本文讲述了在芝加哥马拉松比赛上，Amber Miller已怀孕39周，但她坚持用6小时25分钟完成了马拉松比赛并在当晚产下了小女儿。故选D。

B语篇解读:

　本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了2 000多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚镇，为纪念希腊神话的主神宙斯，每四年举行一次奥运会。

1.答案　B

解析　推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.”可知，两千多年前，希腊的这些城市互相交战，故B项正确。

2.答案　C

解析　细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.”可知C项正确。

3.答案　C

解析　推理判断题。由文章最后一段的“People were allowed to travel to the games freely.”可知，人们在运动会期间被允许自由活动。由此可推知，人们在交战的城市之间是不能自由走动的，故C项正确。

4.答案　B

解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述不同城市的人们因为比赛而走到一起成为朋友，并一起为运动员喝彩，故B项正确。

II.七选五

语篇解读：

　本文是一篇议论文。文章给出了几个你应该去露营的原因。

1.答案　F

解析　下文说露营地离你能到的地球上最美丽的地方最近。而F选项“露营时，你最有可能在国家公园或国家森林里”切题，故选F。

2.答案　C

解析　上文说与大自然沟通，下文说所以你和你的孩子可以把手机留在家里。该空承上启下，C选项“大多数露营地没有Wi-Fi，甚至没有电话信号”切题，故选C。

3.答案　G

解析　这一段落标题意思是“在户外，食物吃起来味道更好”。上文说在明火上烹饪，肉有一种特殊的味道，这是在家里的炉子上做不到的。该空承接上文，且与标题相呼应，G选项“露营食物是最美味的食物之一，在新鲜的空气中吃起来更美味”切题，故选G。

4.答案　D

解析　上文说用很少的钱就能买到露营设备。该空承接上文，D选项“最大的花费通常是到达营地的汽油”切题，故选D。

5.答案　E

解析　下文说你的大多数朋友会希望他们和你一起去。该空引出下文，E选项“在家的时候，贴几张去山上露营的照片”切题，故选E。

III.完形填空

语篇解读:

　明知山有虎，偏向虎山行。作者明明知道有蛇出没的地方很危险，而且第一次蛇从身旁经过时都吓得浑身发抖，却摆脱不掉猎奇的心理，最后还是去了那个危险之地冒险探秘。

1.答案　A

解析　根据上文中的“a large black snake was moving past me”和空后的moving slowly可知，那条蛇“继续”缓慢移动。

2.答案　B

解析　根据语境可知，那条蛇移动得十分缓慢以至于它看起来“几乎没有”移动，故B项正确。

3.答案　C

解析　根据空后的“not daring to make...”可知作者因为“害怕”所以浑身发抖。

4.答案　B

解析　作者害怕得发抖，所以在这期间哪怕是再小的“动作”作者都不敢做。

5.答案　A

解析　蛇缓慢地从作者身边爬过，最后终于“消失”在作者的视野范围内，看见蛇消失后作者赶紧转身跑掉了，所以A项正确。

6.答案　C

解析　看到蛇作者吓得发抖，所以作者心里自然是想再也不(never)冒险到这个蛇出没的地方了。

7.答案　B

解析　有蛇出没的地方应该是一个“危险的”地方，所以B项正确。

8.答案　C

解析　此处是说那条蛇的身影一直浮现在作者的“脑海”之中，挥之不去，所以C项正确。

9.答案　A

解析　从早上醒来到晚上睡觉，作者的脑海中一直都是那条蛇的身影，这一直困扰着作者。

10.答案　C

解析　虽然那条蛇总是浮现在作者的脑海中，但是作者并没有向任何人提到过那条蛇。

11.答案　B

解析　根据空后的“it was a dangerous secret”可知选B项。

答案　A

12.解析　虽然知道那个地方是非常危险的，但是作者也不想让别人阻止自己再次去那个地方。前后为转折关系，故选A项。

13.答案　B

解析　参见上题解析可知B项正确。visit访问，参观，看望，拜访。

14.答案　D

解析　由语境可知想要再看看那条蛇的欲望太强烈了，所以作者无法不接近它。故选D项。

15.答案　C

解析　参见上题解析可知选C项。

16.答案　B

解析　作者下定决心再去蛇出没的地方看一看，想着如果蛇再次“出现”，自己拔腿就跑。

17. 答案　A

解析　该句的主语是the slight sound，此处是说和数天前一样，一阵蛇发出的嘶嘶的声音传到作者的耳朵里。

18.答案　B

解析　本来作者想着蛇一出现自己马上拔腿就跑，但是当蛇出现的时候作者依然不敢“动”，因为要是这时匆忙逃跑反而会惊到那条蛇。

19.答案　C

解析　根据下文“The snake put its head into the hole”可知，距离作者一码远的地上有一个蛇洞。

20.答案　C

解析　此处是说，蛇把自己的身体慢慢地拖到洞里面，最后完全消失。pull拖，拉。

IV 写作

Dear Peter，

You are welcome to our school. The "Experience China" culture exchange program will be held in our school from July 20 to August 5. About 100 American teenagers have been invited to participate in it. I am very glad you are among them. You will live in my home. In the program，you will visit some scenic spots nearby，learn Chinese，enjoy Chinese paintings，sing Chinese folk songs and watch traditional Chinese dramas. Of course you can’t miss the Chinese food. My mother will prepare the Chinese food for you. My favorite food is dumplings. I think you will like it!

I hope you will have a good time in China. I’m looking forward to your arrival.

Yours，

Li Hua