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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions复习练习题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions复习练习题，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Oh my!My car brke dwn,and I have t meet my aunt at the railway statin befre nn.
M:Yu’re lucky.I can drp yu ff n my way.
1.What will the man d fr the wman?
A.Repair her car.
B.Give her a ride.
C.Pick up her aunt.
答案B
W:What’s wrng with yu?Yu are s pale.
M:The bus I tk brke dwn n the halfway,and I had t walk here.
2.What did the man d?
A.He tk a bus.
B.He walked here.
C.He tk a taxi.
答案B
W:Did yu hear that Mr Petersn is cming next week,Grdn?
M:Yes,s I called all the department heads t my ffice this mrning.We need t give him reprts n ur prgram.
3.Wh might Mr Petersn be?
A.A new prfessr.
B.A department head.
C.A cmpany directr.
答案C
W:I gt admitted t Harvard University.
M:I’m very happy fr yu.Have yu tld it t ur teacher?
W:Nt yet.I’ll give him a pleasant surprise.
4.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Tw classmates.
C.Jb seeker and interviewer.
答案B
W:Can I help yu?
M:Yes.I’d like t try this jacket n,please.
W:Okay.The changing rms are ver there.
5.Where are the speakers?
A.At a swimming pl.
B.In a clthing shp.
C.At a schl lab.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:S Bill,what d yu usually d n the weekend?
M:I ften g t the mvies with friends n Friday night.Hw abut yu,Sarah?
W:Well,I lve seeing musical plays n Bradway with my friends.Have yu been t many?
M:Nt really.I saw ne when I mved t New Yrk and anther when my parents came t visit,but nne ever since.
6.What des Bill ften d n Friday night?
A.G t the mvies.
B.Visit his parents.
C.Walk alng Bradway.
答案A
7.Wh watches musical plays mst ften?
A.Bill’s parents. B.Bill. C.Sarah.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Cme n,we’re ging t be late fr schl.What are yu reading?
M:Oh,it’s ne f Dad’s business magazines.Have yu seen the plan fr this Freedm Ship?
W:N,what is it?
M:Well,it’s just a cncept at the mment,but they’re planning t build a huge ship that lks like a flating twer blck,with an airprt n tp.
W:That sunds a bit unstable if yu ask me.Let’s have a lk.Oh,that’s amazing!It lks like a multi-strey car park.Are they really ging t build it?
M:Only if it can be prfitable,s if yu ask me,I’d be surprised.They need billins f dllars t even start,s it may never happen.
8.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A ship.B.A twer.C.A car park.
答案A
9.What des the man think f the plan?
A.Practical.B.Reasnable.C.Impssible.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Well dne.Cngratulatins!Hw are yu feeling?
M:Tired.I’m just tired.
W:But yu did s well t get secnd place in tday’s car race.
M:Well,I came ut here aiming fr the gld.I gt third place last time,and it was nt the result I had hped fr.
W:What happened tday?Yu were lking extremely gd at the start.
M:I blew it!The car was a bit ut f cntrl.
W:Sme peple might have given up at that pint.
M:I was determined t d it,t finish the rund.
W:S,what nw?
M:Tmrrw’s ging t be tugh,much tugher than tday.
W:Well,I think yu shwed great determinatin tday.Gd luck fr tmrrw,and thanks fr speaking t us.
10.Hw did the man feel abut his perfrmance tday?
A.Greatly encuraged.
B.A bit dissatisfied.
C.Terribly disappinted.
答案B
11.What did the man say helped him vercme the prblem?
A.Patience.
B.Luck.
C.Determinatin.
答案C
12.What is the wman ding?
A.Cnducting an interview.
B.Hlding a press cnference.
C.Hsting a ceremny.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Hi,Lucy!It’s nice t see yu again.
W:Yu knw,Jack,I have been intending t call yu fr a lng time.
M:Me,t.Hw have yu been?
W:Pretty gd.
M:Last time I saw yu,yu were planning t g t law schl,weren’t yu?
W:Yes,I was,but as it turned ut,I changed my mind.
M:Oh,really?What changed yur mind?
W:Well,the simple reasn is that at the mment dctrs are badly needed in China,s I’ve decided t g t medical schl instead.
M:Medical schl?That’s very interesting.
W:And hw abut yu?D yu still intend t study business?
M:N,I have als changed my mind.I’m studying English nw.
W:Why?
M:If I master the English language well,I’m sure I can d better in the future.
W:Oh,that sunds great!
13.What was the wman planning t learn when they last met?
A.Law.B.Business.C.Medicine.
答案A
14.What made the wman change her mind?
A.That there are t many lawyers.
B.Learning law can be hard wrk.
C.The great need fr dctrs in China.
答案C
15.What language is the man learning?
A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.
答案B
16.What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Mther and sn.
C.Friends.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Hell,everyne.In tday’s prgram,I’d like t share a true stry f mine.One day,my friends and I had just finished lunch at a htel when it started t rain heavily.When it became lighter,I decided t brave the rain t get my car and g hme.It was parked three blcks away.My friends argued I shuldn’t g because at that time I was due t give birth in three mnths.I prmised I’d be very careful.One f them wanted t cme with me,but I insisted she stay with anther friend wh needed help with her baby.When I walked t the first crssrads,a taxi stpped and a passenger came ut with an umbrella.Befre I knew what was happening,he walked right beside me and tld me he wuld walk with me t where I wuld g.I refused,but he insisted.During ur walk,he kept telling me t walk slwly.When we gt t the car park,I thanked him,and we parted ways.I did nt get his name and may nt even recgnize him nw.Did he purpsely stp fr me?I’ll never knw.
17.What was the weather like that day?
A.It was rainy.
B.It was sunny.
C.It was snwy.
答案A
18.What did the speaker decide t d after lunch that day?
A.Stay t help her friend.
B.Walk alne t her car.
C.Wait fr the rain t stp.
答案B
19.Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?
A.At a crssrads.
B.In frnt f a htel.
C.Beside a car park.
答案A
20.What des the speaker talk abut?
A.An exciting lunch party.
B.A well-knwn shrt stry.
C.An unfrgettable experience.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
The Lake District Attractins Guide
Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens
Histry,Culture & Landscape(景观).Discver and enjy 4 centuries f histry,5 acres f celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,hme t the Internatinal Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearm.
Open:29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun t Thurs.
Tearm,Gardens & Gift Shp:10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct).
Huse:11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct).
Twn:Pley Bridge & Penrith
Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall’s temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.
Open:Mn t Sat and Summer Sundays.10:30-17:00 Summer.10:30-16:00 Winter.
Twn:Kendal
Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery
Discver,explre and enjy award-winning Tullie Huse,where histric cllectins,cntemprary art and family fun are brught tgether in ne impressive museum and art gallery.There are fur fantastic galleries t visit frm fine art t interactive fun,s there’s smething fr everyne!
Open:High Seasn 1 Apr-31 Oct:Mn t Sat 10:00-17:00,Sun 11:00-17:00.
Lw Seasn 1 Nv-31 Mar:Mn t Sat 10:00-16:30,Sun 12:00-16:30.
Twn:Carlisle
Dve Cttage & The Wrdswrth Museum
Discver William Wrdswrth’s inspiratinal hme.Take a tur f his Lakeland cttage,walk thrugh his hillside garden and explre the riches f the cllectin in the Museum.Visit the shp and relax in the café.Exhibitins,events and family activities thrughut the year.
Open:Daily,09:30-17:30(last admissin 17:00).
Twn:Grasmere
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的旅游景点,包括各自的特色、开放时间以及所处的具体位置。
21.When is the Huse at Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens pen n Sundays in July?
A.09:30-17:30.B.10:30-16:00.
C.11:15-16:00.D.12:00-16:30.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一个景点中Open部分的最后一行Huse后的内容可知,它在七月份的星期天开放时间是11点15分到16点。故选C项。
22.What can visitrs d at Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A.Enjy Rmney’s wrks.
B.Have sme interactive fun.
C.Attend a famus festival.
D.Learn the histry f a family.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum可快速锁定第二个景点,根据其中的第二句可知,这里收藏有Rmney的作品。故选A项。
23.Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre Wrdswrth’s life?
A.Penrith.B.Kendal.
C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Wrdswrth’s life可快速锁定第四个景点,根据最后一行Twn后的内容可知其具体位置。故选D项。
B
The tw granite bulders(花岗岩石),knwn as the Dinnie Stnes tgether weigh nearly 332.5 kg.Ninety men have lifted them since their rediscvery in 1953.They are named after Dnald Dinnie,wh carried them acrss Ptarch Bridge in 1860.Just ne wman,Jan Tdd,lifted them in 1979.Leigh Hlland-Keen became nly the secnd wman t d it.She said,“It was fantastic,quite an emtinal experience.I felt crazy t be able t d that,and having the crwd being s psitive created an amazing atmsphere.”
Hlland-Keen,29,wh is an Australian nurse,was inspired by her mther and stepfather’s lve f weight training,and started ging t the gym when she was nly abut 14.She first attempted t lift the stnes last year,while accmpanying her mther and stepfather wh had cme t try it (her stepfather successfully lifted them in 2009).She hadn’t expected t attempt t lift them and hadn’t trained fr it,but culdn’t pass the pprtunity up.“I tried it and was very clse,s I thught maybe I culd actually d these within the next cuple f years,” she says.“My mum and I made it ur gal t train and get these up.”
She als says,“The appeal f weightlifting is in nt giving up.It’s gd t cnstantly challenge yurself.If yu can’t lift it up the first time yu try,it’s smething t wrk twards.Yu keep persevering and then yu can d it.It feels gd t achieve it.Training can g s well and then n the day anything can happen.If I did make it,it wuld be fantastic.If I didn’t,I wuld just cme back next year and try again.”
Hlland-Keen brrwed sme replica(复制品) Dinnie Stnes rings and laded them with weights and trained in her garage three t fur times a week,fr up t tw hurs at a time.She says,“It’s getting better but there is a cmmn myth that if yu lift heavy weights,yu’re ging t lk very manly.”
【语篇解读】 Hlland-Keen靠着坚强的意志和刻苦的训练,成功举起了两块总重达332.5千克的花岗石。
24.Why are the tw granite bulders called the Dinnie Stnes?
A.Because they are very heavy.
B.Because they are very famus.
C.Because they belng t Dnald Dinnie.
D.Because they are named after Dnald Dinnie.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“They are named after Dnald Dinnie,wh carried them acrss Ptarch Bridge in 1860.”可知,人们是根据 Dnald Dinnie的名字来给这两块花岗石命名的。
25.Wh influenced Hlland-Keen in trying t lift the tw granite bulders?
A.Her mther and stepfather.
B.Her gym cach.
C.Dnald Dinnie.
D.Jan Tdd.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Hlland-Keen,29,wh is an Australian nurse,was inspired by her mther and stepfather’s lve f weight training...”可知,Hlland-Keen在这一方面的爱好是受母亲和继父的影响。
26.What made Hlland-Keen successfully lift the Dinnie Stnes?
A.Hnesty.B.Inspiratin.
C.Perseverance.D.Cnfidence.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中Hlland-Keen所说的话“Yu keep persevering and then yu can d it.”以及“If I didn’t,I wuld just cme back next year and try again.”可知,正是 Hlland-Keen的不懈坚持才使得她成功举起了这两块花岗石。
27.Frm the passage we can learn that Hlland-Keen is .
A.warm-hearted and easy-ging
B.strng-willed and hard-wrking
C.sweet-tempered and gd-lking
D.cld-blded and tired-lking
答案B
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,Hlland-Keen能成功地举起两块总重达332.5千克的花岗石是靠她坚强的意志和刻苦的训练。由此推断,她是一个意志坚强并且努力上进的人。
C
Many Westerners have the idea that everyne in China knws hw t d kung fu.This is,f curse,a silly belief.But it is true that kung fu is a big part f Chinese culture.
Like mst peple frm the West,I was first intrduced t kung fu thrugh Hng Kng actin films.Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu ppular in the Western wrld.The flashy and impressive perfrmances they gave in films like Rumble in the Brnx and Enter the Dragn made them husehld names in the elsewhere.
Hwever,my wn persnal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip hp grup.Wu-Tang Clan,funded in the early 1990s in New Yrk City,is ne f the mst influential hip hp grups in histry.
In their sngs,they smetimes mentin philsphical cncepts that cme frm Wudang quan — a classic Chinese martial art frm which they take their name — and Shalin Temple.I was just a teenager when I first started listening t Wu-Tang Clan — little did I knw that I wuld actually end up living in China later in my life!
I myself d nt practice kung fu.Hwever,the cncepts behind it are quite interesting t me.There is a Bruce Lee qute that I ften think f when I’m struggling with challenges in life.“Be frmless,shapeless,like water,” he nce said.By this,he meant that yu shuld be ready t adapt t and change yur attitudes r beliefs when yu face difficulties.I think this is a gd way t deal with life.
【语篇解读】中国功夫对西方人有很大的影响。本文作者受一支嘻哈乐队的影响,对中国功夫产生了浓厚的兴趣,而中国功夫背后蕴含的一些观念帮助作者战胜了生活中的很多困难。
28.What des the phrase“a silly belief” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A.All Chinese peple can d kung fu.
B.China is mst famus fr its kung fu.
C.Kung fu is a big part f Chinese culture.
D.Many Westerners admire kung fu.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Many Westerners have the idea that everyne in China knws hw t d kung fu.This is,f curse,a silly belief.”可知,This指代西方人认为中国人都知道如何使用功夫这一想法,由此可知,这个荒唐的想法就是,所有中国人都会功夫。
29.What inspired the authr’s interest in kung fu?
A.Hng Kng actin mvies.
B.A TV prgram abut kung fu.
C.Kung fu stars in Hllywd.
D.A U.S. hip hp grup.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,作者对于中国功夫的兴趣源于一支嘻哈乐队,这个乐队的名字叫做“武当派”。
30.What d we knw abut the Wu-Tang Clan?
A.They have Chinese culture in their sngs.
B.They taught the authr hw t d Wudang quan.
C.They perfrmed Chinese martial arts in the U.S.
D.They shwed the authr the way t live in China.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知,在武当派的歌曲中,有时会提到一些武当拳和少林寺中的哲学观念。武当拳是中国的一种武术,也是乐队名字的由来。因此他们的歌曲中会体现出中国文化。
31.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.The authr was srry that he culdn’t d kung fu.
B.The cncepts f kung fu change ver time.
C.The spirit f kung fu helps the authr vercme difficulties.
D.Bruce Lee was the mst ppular martial arts master.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者对于中国功夫背后的一些观念有很大的兴趣,并从中悟出了一些道理。李小龙的一句名言告诉作者,在面对困难的时候,要通过改变自身的态度和信念去不断适应从而战胜困难。
D
While visiting the Nrth Ple in winter may nt be at the tp f yur bucket list,the ever-changing ICEHOTEL,which pened its drs t visitrs n December 14 this year,may change yur mind.200 km nrth f the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village f Jukkasjarvi,the htel,which is carved entirely frm ice,is rebuilt annually.
The 35 rms,built t accmmdate visitrs n all kinds f budgets,vary frm expensive suites t basic rms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin.Amng the highlights this year is the “Spruce Wds” suite.Sculpted by Christpher Pasce and Jennie O’Keefe f Canada,it describes a camping scene cmplete with a classic micrbus,a frest,and even an artificial campfire.
There is als the artfully-carved “Living Ocean” suite t remind visitrs f the imprtance f saving ur ceans.The rm is full f carved sea life that includes cral and a shark “swimming” right ver the ice bed.“The suite is inspired by glbal warming and the verfishing that affects ur ceans,” says artist Jnathan Paul Green.“I als think the idea f using frzen water frm a river in nrthern Sweden t create an cean with shells,fish,and cral is exciting.”
The nearby “Haven” suite is a “magical gate f ice” guarded by tw large animals.“We are inspired by the meeting between peple and want t create an experience that stimulates curisity and creativity,”says artist Jnas Jhanssn.“It feels like a dream t get t wrk with ice that allws ur lve fr light,shine,and reflectin t wander freely frm thught t creatin.”
Regardless f whether visitrs select the carved suites r the basic ice rms,the temperature is always set t a bne-chilling-5 ℃! That is why guests are advised t snuggle (蜷伏) up inside sleeping bags and wear glves and winter hats all night.Nt surprisingly,mst end up spending just a single night at this unique htel befre mving n t the cnventinal and warmer htels nearby.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北极圈内的一家用冰建成的旅馆。
32.What des the underlined phrase “bucket list” mean in the text?
A.A shpping list f buckets.
B.A list f travelling destinatins.
C.A list f expensive htels.
D.A list f exciting ideas.
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知,虽然冬天去北极旅游可能不是你的首选,但这家不断变化的冰旅馆可能会改变你的想法;该旅馆今年于12月14日向游客开放。由该句中的“visiting the Nrth Ple” “the ever-changing ICEHOTEL”“visitrs”,并结合语境可推知,画线词意为“旅游目的地的列表”,故B项正确。
33.What can we knw abut the icehtel?
A.It is rebuilt every year.
B.Its rms are expensive.
C.It rganizes camping activities.
D.It lies in a castal city.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“200 km nrth f the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village f Jukkasjarvi,the htel,which is carved entirely frm ice,is rebuilt annually.”可知,这家完全由冰雕刻而成的旅馆每年都会重建,故A项正确。
34.Where des the inspiratin f “Living Ocean” suite cme frm?
A.Art and literature.
B.Ocean life and vyages.
C.Climate change and human influence.
D.The meeting f peple.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“The suite is inspired by glbal warming and the verfishing that affects ur ceans”可知,这间套房的灵感来自全球变暖和影响海洋的过度捕捞,故C项正确。
35.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A.An Adventure t the Nrth Ple
B.An Experience Clse t Nature
C.A Taste f Cld:A Night in a Village
D.A Winter Destinatin:Sweden’s Icehtel
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段第二句“200 km nrth f the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village f Jukkasjarvi,the htel,which is carved entirely frm ice,is rebuilt annually.”可知,本文主要介绍了一处冬季旅游的好去处:瑞典冰旅馆,故D项最适合作本文标题。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Eiffel Twer is hst t mre than 7 millin visitrs per year,with almst 70 percent f thse visitrs frm cuntries ther than France. 36 Use these tips t learn hw t visit the Eiffel Twer.
Purchase yur tickets t the Eiffel Twer befre yur visit. 37 They are elevatr access t the tp f the twer and elevatr access t the first tw flrs.Tickets purchased nline are stamped with an entrance time and yu cannt use the ticket befre r after yur time stamp.If yu prefer t take the stairs,yu will have t purchase yur tickets at the twer because stair-nly tickets are nt available fr purchase nline.
38 There are many ways f transprtatin in Paris r Eurpe that will get yu t the twer.Yu can chse t take the Metr,a bus,a bike,a bat r a car.
Stp t enjy the views frm the secnd flr. 39 It als huses the visin well,which is a glass windw with a view t grund level.While yu are n the secnd flr,brwse in the gift shp fr sme suvenirs r grab a bite t eat at the Jules Verne Restaurant,which ffers French cuisine.
Visit the Eiffel Twer at night. 40 Nt nly is the reflectin n the River Sienne a beautiful sight,but s are all the lights in Paris r Eurpe.
A.Check the weather befre yur visit.
B.Decide hw yu are ging t get t the Eiffel Twer.
C.Each hur,every hur,the twer is lit up fr 5 minutes.
D.Yu will get a beautiful view f the Eiffel Twer frm there.
E.The Eiffel Twer website ffers tw types f tickets nline.
F.If yu wuld like t pay a visit t the Eiffel Twer,d sme planning.
G.This flr ffers the panramic views f Paris and is a ppular spt fr taking phts.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】埃菲尔铁塔每年吸引着全世界的700多万游客,其中70%来自国外。如果你想参观埃菲尔铁塔,下面是几点建议。
36.F 根据下文的“使用这些建议来了解如何参观埃菲尔铁塔”可知,由F项“如果你想参观铁塔要做好计划”可引出下文。
37.E 根据下文的“它们是电梯通往塔顶和电梯通往前两层的票”可知,E项“铁塔的网站提供两种票”可引出下文。
38.B 根据下文提到的“Yu can chse t take the Metr,a bus,a bike,a bat r a car.”可知,此处是介绍去埃菲尔铁塔的方式,所以选B项。
39.G 本部分的小标题是“Stp t enjy the views frm the secnd flr.”,G项中的“This flr...”可承接上文。
40.C 本部分的小标题是“Visit the Eiffel Twer at night.”,C项“Each hur,every hur,the twer is lit up fr 5 minutes.”符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was recently invlved in a bad traffic accident.I was kncked uncnscius by the impact s I dn’t 41 anything abut the accident.My first memry is being given xygen as the dctrs and nurses tried t 42 me back t life.
As I lay in the emergency rm,I fund myself 43 my life and thanking Gd that I was lucky that I was still 44 .The gd news is that nbdy else was 45 .
Since that day,the physical recvery has been 46 ,but nt as tugh as the emtinal recvery.I’ve learned a lt abut myself and abut what really 47 in this wrld.Things that are really imprtant are nt “things”.I’m nt invincible(无敌的) and I cannt 48 everything that happens in my life.I need t be better at 49 the things that cme my way that I didn’t plan fr.As smene wh was always in a 50 ,it taught me t slw dwn a little.I have learned t live each day hnestly and 51 .
52 I cntinue t heal physically and emtinally,I have a different pinin n 53 .When tragedy strikes,yu can either let it 54 yur spirit,r use it as an pprtunity t grw.I have chsen t 55 frm it.
【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议类文章。作者遭遇了一场车祸,苏醒后开始思考人生。
B.rememberC.mentinD.care
答案B
解析根据空前的“I was kncked uncnscius”和空后下一句中的“first memry”可推断作者被撞到失去了意识,车祸过程都记(remember)不清了。
B.hitC.payD.answer
答案A
解析根据“back t life”可推断医护人员正全力抢救作者。bring sb back t life 意为“救活某人”。
B.predicting
C.analyzingD.murning
答案C
解析根据下文作者对人生的思考可知,作者苏醒过来以后开始分析(analyzing)自己的人生。
B.aliveC.ptimisticD.healthy
答案B
解析作者觉得自己非常幸运地还活着(alive)。
B.infrmed
C.ignredD.hurt
答案D
解析根据“The gd news”可推断,所幸没有其他人受伤(hurt)。
B.smthC.quickD.stable
答案A
解析根据“but nt as tugh as the emtinal recvery”中的“tugh”可判断选A项。
B.happensC.mattersD.functins
答案C
解析根据空后的“Things that are really imprtant are nt ‘things’.”可知,作者更加了解自己了,并且知道了在这个世界上什么才是真正重要的(matters)。
B.cntrl
C.identifyD.versee
答案B
解析根据“I’m nt invincible”可推断,作者认为有些事是自己无法控制(cntrl)的。
B.identifying
C.imprvingD.accepting
答案D
解析对一些突如其来的事情最好学会接受(accepting)。
B.dilemmaC.rutineD.mess
答案A
解析根据空后的“slw dwn a little”可知,作者以前一直是匆匆忙忙(hurry),这件事教会他慢下来。
B.quietly
C.fullyD.busily
答案C
解析作者知道了要真诚并充实地(fully)过好每一天。
B.BefreC.UnlessD.Althugh
答案A
解析在(As)作者康复的阶段中,作者对生活(life)有了不同的看法。
B.futureC.wrkD.life
答案D
解析见上题解析。
B.breakC.prtectD.shw
答案B
解析当悲剧袭来的时候,你可以让它摧毁(break)你的意志,也可以用它来给自己一个机会成长。
B.escapeC.discverD.learn
答案D
解析而作者选择了从中吸取(learn)教训。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu 56. (cnsider) Australia as a travel destinatin at the mment,please d sme research befre buying yur tickets.
Similar 57. any industry,traveling has its n and ff days and seasns.Generally,the weekends 58. (be) the busiest travel days,s airlines can charge high prices frm Friday t Sunday.But during ther days,airlines are praying fr 59. (travel) t bard their planes.If yu are planning t travel smart,yu shuld keep these little facts in mind when bking a flight.
Australia is very beautiful.While yu are in Australia and expect t walk a lt,60. is imprtant t chse pairs f shes that fit yu perfectly and cmfrtably.What’s mre,checking the weather frecast nline befrehand will make yur packing much 61. (easy) than yu expect.
The internet is very 62. (use) when yu bk and plan yur trip.There is s much infrmatin n the web.By ding sme research,yu will becme familiar with the lcal custms and find sme great attractins 63. will make yur trip mre exciting and fun.Use the internet 64. (find) ut what restaurants t visit,what activities t d and what kind f landmarks t see.Planning yur trip t Australia prperly will 65. (final) result in having the best time f yu life.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了去澳大利亚旅游前所要做的准备。
56.are cnsidering 考查现在进行时。由at the mment可知,cnsider所表示的动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,故填are cnsidering。
57.t 考查介词。similar t...意为“与……相似”。
58.are 考查一般现在时。由Generally可知,设空处是对一般事实的描述,应用一般现在时,故填are。
59.travelers 考查名词。设空处作宾语表示“旅行者”,且由后面的their planes可知,应用名词复数,故填travelers。
60.it 考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填it。
61.easier 考查形容词比较级。由than可知,应用形容词比较级,故填easier。
62.useful 考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语表示“有用的”,故填useful。
63.that/which 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词attractins,且在从句中作主语,故填that/which。
64.t find 考查不定式作状语的用法。“使用网络”的目的是“找到要去的餐馆、要进行的活动以及要参观的地方”,故填t find。
65.finally 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰result in,表示“最后”,故填finally。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Carl今年暑假将来四川旅游,现发来邮件向你询问有关情况。请回复邮件,内容包括:
1.四川简介;
2.推荐景点及理由;
3.邀请他到你家做客。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Carl,
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Carl,
I am glad that yu are cming t Sichuan this summer vacatin.I have tld my parents and they are happy abut it t.
Lcated in western China,Sichuan is an imprtant junctin f suthwest,nrthwest and central regins.Sichuan has lts f famus places which are well-knwn arund the wrld,such as,Jiuzhai Valley which is famus fr its beautiful lakes.They are clrful with clear water which yu can see the bttm.Dujiangyan Irrigatin has a histry f tw thusand years,which is still used nw.And the ther famus place is Wlng reservatin which is famus fr pandas.
I sincerely invite yu t my hme.We will have ht pt tgether.I am lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A rck as big as a huse.That’s hw the guide-bk described Giant Rck.Dad said it was carried here by a glacier (冰川) millins f years ag.
I was finally ging t see it,n snwshes,with my cusin Andrew,my dad,and my uncle Dn.I’d been snwsheing befre,and I liked traveling thrugh deep snw alngside wild animal tracks (足迹).
At the parking area,after putting n ur snwshes,we studied the map.“We start here,” Dad said,“n the red trail (小路).Then we turn left nt the purple trail.That’s where Giant Rck is.”
“Remember t stick tgether,bys,” Uncle Dn said.
The trail ran uphill alngside a stne wall.It was easy t fllw because red markers were stuck nt the trees.At the tp f the hill,we turned nt the purple trail.Dad and everyne else were in frnt and I was in the back.My cusin was faster than I was,but I managed t catch up.
The late afternn sun felt warm,althugh it was ging dwn.I saw lts f animal tracks — mstly rabbit prints.As we carried n up the trail.Andrew said what I’d been thinking,“Will we ever reach Giant Rck?D yu think yur dad invented the idea f Giant Rck just t get us away frm the TV fr a while?”
I laughed.“Yu never knw.”
Finally,we reached the tp f a hill and saw the large rck sitting alne in the frest.
“It really is as big as a huse!” Andrew said.
Standing in the rck’s lng shadw (影子),I nticed the sun had gt even lwer.
“Let’s head back,” Dad said after a few minutes.
Sn we were n ur way hme.I was a little behind the grup when I nticed a set f animal tracks.They were hard t see amng the snwshe prints,s I fllwed them ff the trail fr a clser lk.They lked like tiny handprints and ftprints.Must be a raccn (浣熊) I thught,matching them t prints in my guide.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
When I lked up,I suddenly realized I was ttally alne.
Then I came t a crssrads.
参考范文
When I lked up,I suddenly realized I was ttally alne.“Hey!” I shuted.“Where is everyne?” Nthing,just the sund f my wn breathing.They culdn’t have gne far,I thught,stepping nt the trail.I wuld catch up with them if I hurried.It seemed t grw darker.I had n flashlight.N phne.My mind started t race.Sn it might be t dark t tell what clr the markers were.I culdn’t just fllw my wn ftsteps because there were s many tracks frm ther travelers.
Then I came t a crssrads. Which way shuld I turn?I pictured the map.T reach Giant Rck we had turned left nt the purple trail.T get back,I needed t d the ppsite and turn right nt the red trail.If this didn’t wrk,I’d stay put and let my grup find me.Then I heard smene calling and nticed the stne wall and the trail running alngside it.This had t be right.I went dwn the hill in large steps.Then I saw the parking area and my family!I shuted as I ran tward them.
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Oh my!My car brke dwn,and I have t meet my aunt at the railway statin befre nn.
M:Yu’re lucky.I can drp yu ff n my way.
1.What will the man d fr the wman?
A.Repair her car.
B.Give her a ride.
C.Pick up her aunt.
答案B
W:What’s wrng with yu?Yu are s pale.
M:The bus I tk brke dwn n the halfway,and I had t walk here.
2.What did the man d?
A.He tk a bus.
B.He walked here.
C.He tk a taxi.
答案B
W:Did yu hear that Mr Petersn is cming next week,Grdn?
M:Yes,s I called all the department heads t my ffice this mrning.We need t give him reprts n ur prgram.
3.Wh might Mr Petersn be?
A.A new prfessr.
B.A department head.
C.A cmpany directr.
答案C
W:I gt admitted t Harvard University.
M:I’m very happy fr yu.Have yu tld it t ur teacher?
W:Nt yet.I’ll give him a pleasant surprise.
4.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Tw classmates.
C.Jb seeker and interviewer.
答案B
W:Can I help yu?
M:Yes.I’d like t try this jacket n,please.
W:Okay.The changing rms are ver there.
5.Where are the speakers?
A.At a swimming pl.
B.In a clthing shp.
C.At a schl lab.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:S Bill,what d yu usually d n the weekend?
M:I ften g t the mvies with friends n Friday night.Hw abut yu,Sarah?
W:Well,I lve seeing musical plays n Bradway with my friends.Have yu been t many?
M:Nt really.I saw ne when I mved t New Yrk and anther when my parents came t visit,but nne ever since.
6.What des Bill ften d n Friday night?
A.G t the mvies.
B.Visit his parents.
C.Walk alng Bradway.
答案A
7.Wh watches musical plays mst ften?
A.Bill’s parents. B.Bill. C.Sarah.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Cme n,we’re ging t be late fr schl.What are yu reading?
M:Oh,it’s ne f Dad’s business magazines.Have yu seen the plan fr this Freedm Ship?
W:N,what is it?
M:Well,it’s just a cncept at the mment,but they’re planning t build a huge ship that lks like a flating twer blck,with an airprt n tp.
W:That sunds a bit unstable if yu ask me.Let’s have a lk.Oh,that’s amazing!It lks like a multi-strey car park.Are they really ging t build it?
M:Only if it can be prfitable,s if yu ask me,I’d be surprised.They need billins f dllars t even start,s it may never happen.
8.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A ship.B.A twer.C.A car park.
答案A
9.What des the man think f the plan?
A.Practical.B.Reasnable.C.Impssible.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Well dne.Cngratulatins!Hw are yu feeling?
M:Tired.I’m just tired.
W:But yu did s well t get secnd place in tday’s car race.
M:Well,I came ut here aiming fr the gld.I gt third place last time,and it was nt the result I had hped fr.
W:What happened tday?Yu were lking extremely gd at the start.
M:I blew it!The car was a bit ut f cntrl.
W:Sme peple might have given up at that pint.
M:I was determined t d it,t finish the rund.
W:S,what nw?
M:Tmrrw’s ging t be tugh,much tugher than tday.
W:Well,I think yu shwed great determinatin tday.Gd luck fr tmrrw,and thanks fr speaking t us.
10.Hw did the man feel abut his perfrmance tday?
A.Greatly encuraged.
B.A bit dissatisfied.
C.Terribly disappinted.
答案B
11.What did the man say helped him vercme the prblem?
A.Patience.
B.Luck.
C.Determinatin.
答案C
12.What is the wman ding?
A.Cnducting an interview.
B.Hlding a press cnference.
C.Hsting a ceremny.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Hi,Lucy!It’s nice t see yu again.
W:Yu knw,Jack,I have been intending t call yu fr a lng time.
M:Me,t.Hw have yu been?
W:Pretty gd.
M:Last time I saw yu,yu were planning t g t law schl,weren’t yu?
W:Yes,I was,but as it turned ut,I changed my mind.
M:Oh,really?What changed yur mind?
W:Well,the simple reasn is that at the mment dctrs are badly needed in China,s I’ve decided t g t medical schl instead.
M:Medical schl?That’s very interesting.
W:And hw abut yu?D yu still intend t study business?
M:N,I have als changed my mind.I’m studying English nw.
W:Why?
M:If I master the English language well,I’m sure I can d better in the future.
W:Oh,that sunds great!
13.What was the wman planning t learn when they last met?
A.Law.B.Business.C.Medicine.
答案A
14.What made the wman change her mind?
A.That there are t many lawyers.
B.Learning law can be hard wrk.
C.The great need fr dctrs in China.
答案C
15.What language is the man learning?
A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.
答案B
16.What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Mther and sn.
C.Friends.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Hell,everyne.In tday’s prgram,I’d like t share a true stry f mine.One day,my friends and I had just finished lunch at a htel when it started t rain heavily.When it became lighter,I decided t brave the rain t get my car and g hme.It was parked three blcks away.My friends argued I shuldn’t g because at that time I was due t give birth in three mnths.I prmised I’d be very careful.One f them wanted t cme with me,but I insisted she stay with anther friend wh needed help with her baby.When I walked t the first crssrads,a taxi stpped and a passenger came ut with an umbrella.Befre I knew what was happening,he walked right beside me and tld me he wuld walk with me t where I wuld g.I refused,but he insisted.During ur walk,he kept telling me t walk slwly.When we gt t the car park,I thanked him,and we parted ways.I did nt get his name and may nt even recgnize him nw.Did he purpsely stp fr me?I’ll never knw.
17.What was the weather like that day?
A.It was rainy.
B.It was sunny.
C.It was snwy.
答案A
18.What did the speaker decide t d after lunch that day?
A.Stay t help her friend.
B.Walk alne t her car.
C.Wait fr the rain t stp.
答案B
19.Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?
A.At a crssrads.
B.In frnt f a htel.
C.Beside a car park.
答案A
20.What des the speaker talk abut?
A.An exciting lunch party.
B.A well-knwn shrt stry.
C.An unfrgettable experience.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
The Lake District Attractins Guide
Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens
Histry,Culture & Landscape(景观).Discver and enjy 4 centuries f histry,5 acres f celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,hme t the Internatinal Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearm.
Open:29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun t Thurs.
Tearm,Gardens & Gift Shp:10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct).
Huse:11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct).
Twn:Pley Bridge & Penrith
Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall’s temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.
Open:Mn t Sat and Summer Sundays.10:30-17:00 Summer.10:30-16:00 Winter.
Twn:Kendal
Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery
Discver,explre and enjy award-winning Tullie Huse,where histric cllectins,cntemprary art and family fun are brught tgether in ne impressive museum and art gallery.There are fur fantastic galleries t visit frm fine art t interactive fun,s there’s smething fr everyne!
Open:High Seasn 1 Apr-31 Oct:Mn t Sat 10:00-17:00,Sun 11:00-17:00.
Lw Seasn 1 Nv-31 Mar:Mn t Sat 10:00-16:30,Sun 12:00-16:30.
Twn:Carlisle
Dve Cttage & The Wrdswrth Museum
Discver William Wrdswrth’s inspiratinal hme.Take a tur f his Lakeland cttage,walk thrugh his hillside garden and explre the riches f the cllectin in the Museum.Visit the shp and relax in the café.Exhibitins,events and family activities thrughut the year.
Open:Daily,09:30-17:30(last admissin 17:00).
Twn:Grasmere
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的旅游景点,包括各自的特色、开放时间以及所处的具体位置。
21.When is the Huse at Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens pen n Sundays in July?
A.09:30-17:30.B.10:30-16:00.
C.11:15-16:00.D.12:00-16:30.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一个景点中Open部分的最后一行Huse后的内容可知,它在七月份的星期天开放时间是11点15分到16点。故选C项。
22.What can visitrs d at Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A.Enjy Rmney’s wrks.
B.Have sme interactive fun.
C.Attend a famus festival.
D.Learn the histry f a family.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum可快速锁定第二个景点,根据其中的第二句可知,这里收藏有Rmney的作品。故选A项。
23.Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre Wrdswrth’s life?
A.Penrith.B.Kendal.
C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Wrdswrth’s life可快速锁定第四个景点,根据最后一行Twn后的内容可知其具体位置。故选D项。
B
The tw granite bulders(花岗岩石),knwn as the Dinnie Stnes tgether weigh nearly 332.5 kg.Ninety men have lifted them since their rediscvery in 1953.They are named after Dnald Dinnie,wh carried them acrss Ptarch Bridge in 1860.Just ne wman,Jan Tdd,lifted them in 1979.Leigh Hlland-Keen became nly the secnd wman t d it.She said,“It was fantastic,quite an emtinal experience.I felt crazy t be able t d that,and having the crwd being s psitive created an amazing atmsphere.”
Hlland-Keen,29,wh is an Australian nurse,was inspired by her mther and stepfather’s lve f weight training,and started ging t the gym when she was nly abut 14.She first attempted t lift the stnes last year,while accmpanying her mther and stepfather wh had cme t try it (her stepfather successfully lifted them in 2009).She hadn’t expected t attempt t lift them and hadn’t trained fr it,but culdn’t pass the pprtunity up.“I tried it and was very clse,s I thught maybe I culd actually d these within the next cuple f years,” she says.“My mum and I made it ur gal t train and get these up.”
She als says,“The appeal f weightlifting is in nt giving up.It’s gd t cnstantly challenge yurself.If yu can’t lift it up the first time yu try,it’s smething t wrk twards.Yu keep persevering and then yu can d it.It feels gd t achieve it.Training can g s well and then n the day anything can happen.If I did make it,it wuld be fantastic.If I didn’t,I wuld just cme back next year and try again.”
Hlland-Keen brrwed sme replica(复制品) Dinnie Stnes rings and laded them with weights and trained in her garage three t fur times a week,fr up t tw hurs at a time.She says,“It’s getting better but there is a cmmn myth that if yu lift heavy weights,yu’re ging t lk very manly.”
【语篇解读】 Hlland-Keen靠着坚强的意志和刻苦的训练,成功举起了两块总重达332.5千克的花岗石。
24.Why are the tw granite bulders called the Dinnie Stnes?
A.Because they are very heavy.
B.Because they are very famus.
C.Because they belng t Dnald Dinnie.
D.Because they are named after Dnald Dinnie.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“They are named after Dnald Dinnie,wh carried them acrss Ptarch Bridge in 1860.”可知,人们是根据 Dnald Dinnie的名字来给这两块花岗石命名的。
25.Wh influenced Hlland-Keen in trying t lift the tw granite bulders?
A.Her mther and stepfather.
B.Her gym cach.
C.Dnald Dinnie.
D.Jan Tdd.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Hlland-Keen,29,wh is an Australian nurse,was inspired by her mther and stepfather’s lve f weight training...”可知,Hlland-Keen在这一方面的爱好是受母亲和继父的影响。
26.What made Hlland-Keen successfully lift the Dinnie Stnes?
A.Hnesty.B.Inspiratin.
C.Perseverance.D.Cnfidence.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中Hlland-Keen所说的话“Yu keep persevering and then yu can d it.”以及“If I didn’t,I wuld just cme back next year and try again.”可知,正是 Hlland-Keen的不懈坚持才使得她成功举起了这两块花岗石。
27.Frm the passage we can learn that Hlland-Keen is .
A.warm-hearted and easy-ging
B.strng-willed and hard-wrking
C.sweet-tempered and gd-lking
D.cld-blded and tired-lking
答案B
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,Hlland-Keen能成功地举起两块总重达332.5千克的花岗石是靠她坚强的意志和刻苦的训练。由此推断,她是一个意志坚强并且努力上进的人。
C
Many Westerners have the idea that everyne in China knws hw t d kung fu.This is,f curse,a silly belief.But it is true that kung fu is a big part f Chinese culture.
Like mst peple frm the West,I was first intrduced t kung fu thrugh Hng Kng actin films.Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu ppular in the Western wrld.The flashy and impressive perfrmances they gave in films like Rumble in the Brnx and Enter the Dragn made them husehld names in the elsewhere.
Hwever,my wn persnal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip hp grup.Wu-Tang Clan,funded in the early 1990s in New Yrk City,is ne f the mst influential hip hp grups in histry.
In their sngs,they smetimes mentin philsphical cncepts that cme frm Wudang quan — a classic Chinese martial art frm which they take their name — and Shalin Temple.I was just a teenager when I first started listening t Wu-Tang Clan — little did I knw that I wuld actually end up living in China later in my life!
I myself d nt practice kung fu.Hwever,the cncepts behind it are quite interesting t me.There is a Bruce Lee qute that I ften think f when I’m struggling with challenges in life.“Be frmless,shapeless,like water,” he nce said.By this,he meant that yu shuld be ready t adapt t and change yur attitudes r beliefs when yu face difficulties.I think this is a gd way t deal with life.
【语篇解读】中国功夫对西方人有很大的影响。本文作者受一支嘻哈乐队的影响,对中国功夫产生了浓厚的兴趣,而中国功夫背后蕴含的一些观念帮助作者战胜了生活中的很多困难。
28.What des the phrase“a silly belief” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A.All Chinese peple can d kung fu.
B.China is mst famus fr its kung fu.
C.Kung fu is a big part f Chinese culture.
D.Many Westerners admire kung fu.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Many Westerners have the idea that everyne in China knws hw t d kung fu.This is,f curse,a silly belief.”可知,This指代西方人认为中国人都知道如何使用功夫这一想法,由此可知,这个荒唐的想法就是,所有中国人都会功夫。
29.What inspired the authr’s interest in kung fu?
A.Hng Kng actin mvies.
B.A TV prgram abut kung fu.
C.Kung fu stars in Hllywd.
D.A U.S. hip hp grup.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,作者对于中国功夫的兴趣源于一支嘻哈乐队,这个乐队的名字叫做“武当派”。
30.What d we knw abut the Wu-Tang Clan?
A.They have Chinese culture in their sngs.
B.They taught the authr hw t d Wudang quan.
C.They perfrmed Chinese martial arts in the U.S.
D.They shwed the authr the way t live in China.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知,在武当派的歌曲中,有时会提到一些武当拳和少林寺中的哲学观念。武当拳是中国的一种武术,也是乐队名字的由来。因此他们的歌曲中会体现出中国文化。
31.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.The authr was srry that he culdn’t d kung fu.
B.The cncepts f kung fu change ver time.
C.The spirit f kung fu helps the authr vercme difficulties.
D.Bruce Lee was the mst ppular martial arts master.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者对于中国功夫背后的一些观念有很大的兴趣,并从中悟出了一些道理。李小龙的一句名言告诉作者,在面对困难的时候,要通过改变自身的态度和信念去不断适应从而战胜困难。
D
While visiting the Nrth Ple in winter may nt be at the tp f yur bucket list,the ever-changing ICEHOTEL,which pened its drs t visitrs n December 14 this year,may change yur mind.200 km nrth f the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village f Jukkasjarvi,the htel,which is carved entirely frm ice,is rebuilt annually.
The 35 rms,built t accmmdate visitrs n all kinds f budgets,vary frm expensive suites t basic rms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin.Amng the highlights this year is the “Spruce Wds” suite.Sculpted by Christpher Pasce and Jennie O’Keefe f Canada,it describes a camping scene cmplete with a classic micrbus,a frest,and even an artificial campfire.
There is als the artfully-carved “Living Ocean” suite t remind visitrs f the imprtance f saving ur ceans.The rm is full f carved sea life that includes cral and a shark “swimming” right ver the ice bed.“The suite is inspired by glbal warming and the verfishing that affects ur ceans,” says artist Jnathan Paul Green.“I als think the idea f using frzen water frm a river in nrthern Sweden t create an cean with shells,fish,and cral is exciting.”
The nearby “Haven” suite is a “magical gate f ice” guarded by tw large animals.“We are inspired by the meeting between peple and want t create an experience that stimulates curisity and creativity,”says artist Jnas Jhanssn.“It feels like a dream t get t wrk with ice that allws ur lve fr light,shine,and reflectin t wander freely frm thught t creatin.”
Regardless f whether visitrs select the carved suites r the basic ice rms,the temperature is always set t a bne-chilling-5 ℃! That is why guests are advised t snuggle (蜷伏) up inside sleeping bags and wear glves and winter hats all night.Nt surprisingly,mst end up spending just a single night at this unique htel befre mving n t the cnventinal and warmer htels nearby.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北极圈内的一家用冰建成的旅馆。
32.What des the underlined phrase “bucket list” mean in the text?
A.A shpping list f buckets.
B.A list f travelling destinatins.
C.A list f expensive htels.
D.A list f exciting ideas.
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知,虽然冬天去北极旅游可能不是你的首选,但这家不断变化的冰旅馆可能会改变你的想法;该旅馆今年于12月14日向游客开放。由该句中的“visiting the Nrth Ple” “the ever-changing ICEHOTEL”“visitrs”,并结合语境可推知,画线词意为“旅游目的地的列表”,故B项正确。
33.What can we knw abut the icehtel?
A.It is rebuilt every year.
B.Its rms are expensive.
C.It rganizes camping activities.
D.It lies in a castal city.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“200 km nrth f the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village f Jukkasjarvi,the htel,which is carved entirely frm ice,is rebuilt annually.”可知,这家完全由冰雕刻而成的旅馆每年都会重建,故A项正确。
34.Where des the inspiratin f “Living Ocean” suite cme frm?
A.Art and literature.
B.Ocean life and vyages.
C.Climate change and human influence.
D.The meeting f peple.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“The suite is inspired by glbal warming and the verfishing that affects ur ceans”可知,这间套房的灵感来自全球变暖和影响海洋的过度捕捞,故C项正确。
35.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A.An Adventure t the Nrth Ple
B.An Experience Clse t Nature
C.A Taste f Cld:A Night in a Village
D.A Winter Destinatin:Sweden’s Icehtel
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段第二句“200 km nrth f the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village f Jukkasjarvi,the htel,which is carved entirely frm ice,is rebuilt annually.”可知,本文主要介绍了一处冬季旅游的好去处:瑞典冰旅馆,故D项最适合作本文标题。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Eiffel Twer is hst t mre than 7 millin visitrs per year,with almst 70 percent f thse visitrs frm cuntries ther than France. 36 Use these tips t learn hw t visit the Eiffel Twer.
Purchase yur tickets t the Eiffel Twer befre yur visit. 37 They are elevatr access t the tp f the twer and elevatr access t the first tw flrs.Tickets purchased nline are stamped with an entrance time and yu cannt use the ticket befre r after yur time stamp.If yu prefer t take the stairs,yu will have t purchase yur tickets at the twer because stair-nly tickets are nt available fr purchase nline.
38 There are many ways f transprtatin in Paris r Eurpe that will get yu t the twer.Yu can chse t take the Metr,a bus,a bike,a bat r a car.
Stp t enjy the views frm the secnd flr. 39 It als huses the visin well,which is a glass windw with a view t grund level.While yu are n the secnd flr,brwse in the gift shp fr sme suvenirs r grab a bite t eat at the Jules Verne Restaurant,which ffers French cuisine.
Visit the Eiffel Twer at night. 40 Nt nly is the reflectin n the River Sienne a beautiful sight,but s are all the lights in Paris r Eurpe.
A.Check the weather befre yur visit.
B.Decide hw yu are ging t get t the Eiffel Twer.
C.Each hur,every hur,the twer is lit up fr 5 minutes.
D.Yu will get a beautiful view f the Eiffel Twer frm there.
E.The Eiffel Twer website ffers tw types f tickets nline.
F.If yu wuld like t pay a visit t the Eiffel Twer,d sme planning.
G.This flr ffers the panramic views f Paris and is a ppular spt fr taking phts.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】埃菲尔铁塔每年吸引着全世界的700多万游客,其中70%来自国外。如果你想参观埃菲尔铁塔,下面是几点建议。
36.F 根据下文的“使用这些建议来了解如何参观埃菲尔铁塔”可知,由F项“如果你想参观铁塔要做好计划”可引出下文。
37.E 根据下文的“它们是电梯通往塔顶和电梯通往前两层的票”可知,E项“铁塔的网站提供两种票”可引出下文。
38.B 根据下文提到的“Yu can chse t take the Metr,a bus,a bike,a bat r a car.”可知,此处是介绍去埃菲尔铁塔的方式,所以选B项。
39.G 本部分的小标题是“Stp t enjy the views frm the secnd flr.”,G项中的“This flr...”可承接上文。
40.C 本部分的小标题是“Visit the Eiffel Twer at night.”,C项“Each hur,every hur,the twer is lit up fr 5 minutes.”符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was recently invlved in a bad traffic accident.I was kncked uncnscius by the impact s I dn’t 41 anything abut the accident.My first memry is being given xygen as the dctrs and nurses tried t 42 me back t life.
As I lay in the emergency rm,I fund myself 43 my life and thanking Gd that I was lucky that I was still 44 .The gd news is that nbdy else was 45 .
Since that day,the physical recvery has been 46 ,but nt as tugh as the emtinal recvery.I’ve learned a lt abut myself and abut what really 47 in this wrld.Things that are really imprtant are nt “things”.I’m nt invincible(无敌的) and I cannt 48 everything that happens in my life.I need t be better at 49 the things that cme my way that I didn’t plan fr.As smene wh was always in a 50 ,it taught me t slw dwn a little.I have learned t live each day hnestly and 51 .
52 I cntinue t heal physically and emtinally,I have a different pinin n 53 .When tragedy strikes,yu can either let it 54 yur spirit,r use it as an pprtunity t grw.I have chsen t 55 frm it.
【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议类文章。作者遭遇了一场车祸,苏醒后开始思考人生。
B.rememberC.mentinD.care
答案B
解析根据空前的“I was kncked uncnscius”和空后下一句中的“first memry”可推断作者被撞到失去了意识,车祸过程都记(remember)不清了。
B.hitC.payD.answer
答案A
解析根据“back t life”可推断医护人员正全力抢救作者。bring sb back t life 意为“救活某人”。
B.predicting
C.analyzingD.murning
答案C
解析根据下文作者对人生的思考可知,作者苏醒过来以后开始分析(analyzing)自己的人生。
B.aliveC.ptimisticD.healthy
答案B
解析作者觉得自己非常幸运地还活着(alive)。
B.infrmed
C.ignredD.hurt
答案D
解析根据“The gd news”可推断,所幸没有其他人受伤(hurt)。
B.smthC.quickD.stable
答案A
解析根据“but nt as tugh as the emtinal recvery”中的“tugh”可判断选A项。
B.happensC.mattersD.functins
答案C
解析根据空后的“Things that are really imprtant are nt ‘things’.”可知,作者更加了解自己了,并且知道了在这个世界上什么才是真正重要的(matters)。
B.cntrl
C.identifyD.versee
答案B
解析根据“I’m nt invincible”可推断,作者认为有些事是自己无法控制(cntrl)的。
B.identifying
C.imprvingD.accepting
答案D
解析对一些突如其来的事情最好学会接受(accepting)。
B.dilemmaC.rutineD.mess
答案A
解析根据空后的“slw dwn a little”可知,作者以前一直是匆匆忙忙(hurry),这件事教会他慢下来。
B.quietly
C.fullyD.busily
答案C
解析作者知道了要真诚并充实地(fully)过好每一天。
B.BefreC.UnlessD.Althugh
答案A
解析在(As)作者康复的阶段中,作者对生活(life)有了不同的看法。
B.futureC.wrkD.life
答案D
解析见上题解析。
B.breakC.prtectD.shw
答案B
解析当悲剧袭来的时候,你可以让它摧毁(break)你的意志,也可以用它来给自己一个机会成长。
B.escapeC.discverD.learn
答案D
解析而作者选择了从中吸取(learn)教训。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu 56. (cnsider) Australia as a travel destinatin at the mment,please d sme research befre buying yur tickets.
Similar 57. any industry,traveling has its n and ff days and seasns.Generally,the weekends 58. (be) the busiest travel days,s airlines can charge high prices frm Friday t Sunday.But during ther days,airlines are praying fr 59. (travel) t bard their planes.If yu are planning t travel smart,yu shuld keep these little facts in mind when bking a flight.
Australia is very beautiful.While yu are in Australia and expect t walk a lt,60. is imprtant t chse pairs f shes that fit yu perfectly and cmfrtably.What’s mre,checking the weather frecast nline befrehand will make yur packing much 61. (easy) than yu expect.
The internet is very 62. (use) when yu bk and plan yur trip.There is s much infrmatin n the web.By ding sme research,yu will becme familiar with the lcal custms and find sme great attractins 63. will make yur trip mre exciting and fun.Use the internet 64. (find) ut what restaurants t visit,what activities t d and what kind f landmarks t see.Planning yur trip t Australia prperly will 65. (final) result in having the best time f yu life.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了去澳大利亚旅游前所要做的准备。
56.are cnsidering 考查现在进行时。由at the mment可知,cnsider所表示的动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,故填are cnsidering。
57.t 考查介词。similar t...意为“与……相似”。
58.are 考查一般现在时。由Generally可知,设空处是对一般事实的描述,应用一般现在时,故填are。
59.travelers 考查名词。设空处作宾语表示“旅行者”,且由后面的their planes可知,应用名词复数,故填travelers。
60.it 考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填it。
61.easier 考查形容词比较级。由than可知,应用形容词比较级,故填easier。
62.useful 考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语表示“有用的”,故填useful。
63.that/which 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词attractins,且在从句中作主语,故填that/which。
64.t find 考查不定式作状语的用法。“使用网络”的目的是“找到要去的餐馆、要进行的活动以及要参观的地方”,故填t find。
65.finally 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰result in,表示“最后”,故填finally。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Carl今年暑假将来四川旅游,现发来邮件向你询问有关情况。请回复邮件,内容包括:
1.四川简介;
2.推荐景点及理由;
3.邀请他到你家做客。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Carl,
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Carl,
I am glad that yu are cming t Sichuan this summer vacatin.I have tld my parents and they are happy abut it t.
Lcated in western China,Sichuan is an imprtant junctin f suthwest,nrthwest and central regins.Sichuan has lts f famus places which are well-knwn arund the wrld,such as,Jiuzhai Valley which is famus fr its beautiful lakes.They are clrful with clear water which yu can see the bttm.Dujiangyan Irrigatin has a histry f tw thusand years,which is still used nw.And the ther famus place is Wlng reservatin which is famus fr pandas.
I sincerely invite yu t my hme.We will have ht pt tgether.I am lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A rck as big as a huse.That’s hw the guide-bk described Giant Rck.Dad said it was carried here by a glacier (冰川) millins f years ag.
I was finally ging t see it,n snwshes,with my cusin Andrew,my dad,and my uncle Dn.I’d been snwsheing befre,and I liked traveling thrugh deep snw alngside wild animal tracks (足迹).
At the parking area,after putting n ur snwshes,we studied the map.“We start here,” Dad said,“n the red trail (小路).Then we turn left nt the purple trail.That’s where Giant Rck is.”
“Remember t stick tgether,bys,” Uncle Dn said.
The trail ran uphill alngside a stne wall.It was easy t fllw because red markers were stuck nt the trees.At the tp f the hill,we turned nt the purple trail.Dad and everyne else were in frnt and I was in the back.My cusin was faster than I was,but I managed t catch up.
The late afternn sun felt warm,althugh it was ging dwn.I saw lts f animal tracks — mstly rabbit prints.As we carried n up the trail.Andrew said what I’d been thinking,“Will we ever reach Giant Rck?D yu think yur dad invented the idea f Giant Rck just t get us away frm the TV fr a while?”
I laughed.“Yu never knw.”
Finally,we reached the tp f a hill and saw the large rck sitting alne in the frest.
“It really is as big as a huse!” Andrew said.
Standing in the rck’s lng shadw (影子),I nticed the sun had gt even lwer.
“Let’s head back,” Dad said after a few minutes.
Sn we were n ur way hme.I was a little behind the grup when I nticed a set f animal tracks.They were hard t see amng the snwshe prints,s I fllwed them ff the trail fr a clser lk.They lked like tiny handprints and ftprints.Must be a raccn (浣熊) I thught,matching them t prints in my guide.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
When I lked up,I suddenly realized I was ttally alne.
Then I came t a crssrads.
参考范文
When I lked up,I suddenly realized I was ttally alne.“Hey!” I shuted.“Where is everyne?” Nthing,just the sund f my wn breathing.They culdn’t have gne far,I thught,stepping nt the trail.I wuld catch up with them if I hurried.It seemed t grw darker.I had n flashlight.N phne.My mind started t race.Sn it might be t dark t tell what clr the markers were.I culdn’t just fllw my wn ftsteps because there were s many tracks frm ther travelers.
Then I came t a crssrads. Which way shuld I turn?I pictured the map.T reach Giant Rck we had turned left nt the purple trail.T get back,I needed t d the ppsite and turn right nt the red trail.If this didn’t wrk,I’d stay put and let my grup find me.Then I heard smene calling and nticed the stne wall and the trail running alngside it.This had t be right.I went dwn the hill in large steps.Then I saw the parking area and my family!I shuted as I ran tward them.
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