上外版（2020）必修第二册Unit 4 Sports优秀第三课时学案

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英语学科上教版高一年级必修二

第四单元 Achievements 第三课时学案 (教师版)

课题：Reading and interaction: An Excerpt from The Old Man and the Sea (Focus on language)课时学习目标：

 描述生活中遇到的挑战和解决办法；

 通过“词根”和“一词多性”扩大词汇量

I. Mini-project

 Have a class discussion about challenges in life and how to deal with them. The following example is for your reference.

- Have you ever found yourself in a difficult situation?

When I learnt to ride a bicycle. I had a problem. I didn’t know how to maintain my balance. I thought it was easy as long as I could hold it straight. But when I practised, it seemed too difficult to control. It required all of my strength to keep it moving, but soon I fell off my bike. I failed, but it was hard to accept the failure.

- How did you deal with it?

Later on, I carefully watched my father kept his balance with his feet and hands. With more practice, I was finally able to ride a bicycle.

- How did you feel about it?

I felt quite proud of myself.

Reference answers:

①I am going to talk about an assignment in school which challenged me. It was quite daunting, as it involved public speaking. Every time when I had to talk in front of other people, I easily got choked. I was rather worried so I turned to my uncle for help who regularly gave speeches in public. He told me that the key to a good speech was mastery over the subject matter. I spent one whole month memorizing the content and had my friends come over and help me prepare. When finally the day of the presentation arrived, I not only gave the whole presentation but also received a good grade. That is the day when I realized that instead of getting cold feet in front of challenges, we should overcome them.

②I lived abroad for two years when I was a kid. At first, communication became a huge issue. As a eight years old kid, who barely knew how to speak English, I tried to fit in, but it was literally impossible for me to understand my fellow classmates. I was frustrated and scared but I knew I just had to try agian and try harder the next time. So I borrowed many English books from the library and began to imitate others’ accents. With continuous efforts, I was able to speak fluent English finally. This precious experience has paved the path of English learning for me, and I am quite grateful for my perseverance.

II. Focus on Language

 Study the words below, read the passage again and find other forms of them in the passage.

(1) hopeful ___hope(line 4)____ (5) arm ____armed (line 59)___

(2) strong ___strength (line 38)__ (6) hateful ____hatred(line 38)____

(3) ability ___able (line 23)_____ (7) intelligence __intelligent (line 55)____

(4) blood __bloody (line 37)___ (8) determine _determination (line 38)_

 Use the correct form of the words to complete the sentences.

target	n.目标	v.把……作为目标
approach	n.方法，途径	v.接近，临近
attack	n.攻击	v.攻击
defeat	n.击败；失败	v.打败
struggle	n.斗争	v.奋斗，努力
wound	n.伤口	v.使（身体）受伤
beat	n. 心脏跳动，节奏	v. （比赛）赢；打败
bite	n. 咬；（咬下）一口	v. 咬；叮

(1) Don’t aim at success - the more you aim at it and make it a __target__, the more you are going to miss it. Here “target” is used as a noun.

(2) Flowers never smell so sweet and strong as before a storm. So when storms ___approach_____you, be as sweet and strong as a flower. Here “approach” is used as a verb.

(3) The life of a successful businessman is similar to other people’s lives. Some days are amazing. Some days are ___a struggle_____. It’s the same for all of us. Here “struggle” is used as a noun.

(4) Take it easy. Snakes will only __attack______ if they feel threatened. In this sentence, “attack” is used as a verb.

(5) Do you agree with the famous saying, “if you can’t beat them, join them?” “Beat” is used as a verb in this sentence. “If you can’t beat them, join them” is a set expression.

(6) Laughter heals all ___wounds_____. No matter what you are going through, it makes you forget about your problems. “Wounds” here is used as a noun.

(7) A man is not finished when he is defeated. He is finished when he quits. “Defeat” is used as a verb in this sentence. Even though beat and defeat have similar meanings, there are differences in terms of register: defeat is more formal, while beat is informal.

(8) My father taught us the famous saying, “you should not ____bite_____ the hand that feeds you.

 Look up the words below in a dictionary. Write down their meanings in Chinese as a noun and as a verb in the table. And then use the correct form of the words to complete the sentences.

contact	n. 接触，联系	v.与……取得联系
sign	n. 标记，标志	v.签（名），署（名）
address	n. 地址	v.对付，处理
type	n. 类型，品种	v. 打字
profit	n. 利润，盈利	v. 获利；有益于
tailor	n. 裁缝	v.定做，根据特定需要制作
stick	n.棍，棒	v.钉住，粘住，粘贴
stress	n.压力，紧张	v. 强调，把重点放在