人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions当堂检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions当堂检测题，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 　　B．8037245，C　11，B　19，5分， 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A．A methd. B．A thery. C．A rule.
2．What des the wman mean?
A．She agrees with the man.
B．Life cannt exist withut sunlight.
C．Air is fundamental t all living things.
3．Why des the wman mentin her dinner guests?
A．T invite the man t jin them.
B．T ask the man t help ck.
C．T suggest plitely that the man leave.
4．What’s the tw speakers’ pinin abut the slar energy?
A．It’s useful but csts a lt.
B．It’s cnvenient and inexpensive.
C．It’s green and can help save mney.
5．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．The man is nt interested in astrnmy.
B．The tw speakers are reading a bk.
C．The wman is studying astrnmy.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where did the wman spend her weekend?
A．In the muntains.
B．At the beach.
C．In the frest.
7．Why des the wman cme back already?
A．T d her hmewrk.
B．T see her parents.
C．T meet her friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Hw ften des the wman drive her car nw?
A．Every day.
B．Fur times a week.
C．Twice a week.
9．What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Neighbrs. B．Friends. C．Cuple.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What was the man ding when his cmputer brke dwn?
A．Playing games.
B．Watching a mvie.
C．Ding his hmewrk.
11．What’s the cmpany’s phne number?
A．8036945. B．8037245. C．8062435.
12．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．She is a great help t the man.
B．She is the wner f the cmpany.
C．She hasn’t run int the same truble ever.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why did the wman g t Hng Kng?
A．T d business.
B．T see her husband.
C．T have a shrt hliday.
14．What des the wman think f Hng Kng?
A．Crwded. B．Lvely. C．Fashinable.
15．When will the wman bring phts t the man?
A．Tmrrw mrning.
B．This afternn.
C．The day after tmrrw.
16．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．The wman likes fishes.
B．The tw speakers are frmer clleagues.
C．The man has been t Hng Kng befre.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What des the man ask the wman t d?
A．Pick up his cusin.
B．Help his cusin study.
C．Take care f his cusin.
18．What will the man d n Saturday?
A．Finish his paper.
B．G t wrk.
C．Perfrm n a music festival.
19．What will the weather be like this weekend accrding t the weather predictin?
A．Snwy. B．Cludy. C．Fine.
20．What d we knw abut the man’s cusin?
A．She is shy arund strangers.
B．She is very independent.
C．She is yunger than the man.
答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C
9．B 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A
17．C 18.B 19.A 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
W：D yu knw what the Big Bang is?
M：Yes，it’s a thery that explains hw the universe started.
Text 2
M：Water is very fundamental t the develpment f life n the earth.
W：Life certainly cannt exist withut water.
Text 3
W：Well，Jack，I wuld ffer yu anther drink，but I have guests cming and I haven’t even begun t prepare dinner.Thanks fr stpping by.
M：Thanks fr the drink.It has been nice seeing yu t.
Text 4
W：James，what’s yur pinin abut the slar energy that’s s widely­used tday?
M：Well，it’s green，causing little pllutin.
W：Yes，and it can als help save a lt f mney.
M：True.After all，there is easily enugh sunlight available.
Text 5
W：Tday mst astrnmers accept the idea that grups f stars are all mving further and further away frm each ther.
M：Really? I thught the size f the universe had remained the same since its creatin.
W：Actually I just read it this mrning；it’s news fr me as well.
M：I’m just nt int astrnmy.
Text 6
M：Hey，Karen，lks like yu gt sme sun this weekend.
W：Yeah，I guess s.I spent the weekend at the beach.
M：That’s great.Where did yu stay?
W：Sme friends f my parents’ live ut there and they invited me fr as lng as I wanted t stay.
M：S what are yu ding back here already?
W：Oh，I have a paper t d.I culdn’t d any serius studying at the beach，yu knw.
Text 7
W：Have yu paid any attentin t the news abut the climate change these days?
M：Yes.The reprts say that we put t much carbn dixide int the atmsphere，which prevents heat frm escaping int space.
W：Right！S ur planet is getting warmer and less suitable fr us t live n.But yu knw there’s nt nly the climate change—there are als ther prblems threatening the earth.
M：The earth is like ur mther.We really must prtect it.
W：I agree.Fr me，I’ve started t save water and electricity，and nw I drive my car nly twice a week.
M：Well，just ne persn ding that isn’t enugh—yu’d better persuade all yur friends t d s t.
W：I agree! S will yu.
Text 8
M：Hell，is that Jane?
W：Speaking.
M：Hi，Jane，this is Chris here.Listen，I’m in real truble.I was ding my hmewrk and suddenly my cmputer brke dwn.
W：Oh，n.Bad luck.
M：Yeah，I can’t believe it! What d yu think I shuld d?
W：I think I can help yu，Chris，s calm dwn.It happened t me last year.I tk it t a small cmpany and they fixed it in an hur!
M：Thank gdness! Can yu give me their phne number?
W：Sure，call 8036945.Yu can mentin my name t! That might help.
M：OK.I’ll call right nw.And thanks a millin!
W：My pleasure.Gd luck.
Text 9
M：Sarah! I haven’t seen yu fr ages! Where have yu been these days?
W：I was in Hng Kng fr several days.
M：Oh，were yu there n business?
W：N，I went there fr a break with my husband.
M：Great! Yu must have had a wnderful time.
W：Yes，we had a gd time.Hng Kng is such a lvely city with s much t see and t d.
M：What was the first thing n yur list?
W：Ocean Park！We saw a lt f beautiful fish there.Yu knw that I have been keeping fish at hme fr many years.
M：Did yu take any phts?
W：Yes，f curse.We tk a lt f phts.
M：Culd I see them smetime?
W：Sure，I’d lve t shw yu.I can bring the phts t yur ffice tmrrw mrning.
M：Terrific！Thank yu.
W：Yu’re welcme.See yu tmrrw!
Text 10
M：Susan，I culd really use yur help this weekend.
W：What is it，Jhn? Anther term paper?
M：N，n.This is easy cmpared t that.My cusin is cming n Thursday.She has an interview at the cllege and I prmised my aunt I’d lk after her.We are ging t the game n Friday，but Saturday I’m n duty at the library all day and I can’t get ut f it.Uh，I was wndering if yu culd shw her arund during the day and maybe we can all meet fr dinner later.
W：Sure.I dn’t have any plans.What kind f things des she like t d?
M：Actually I haven’t seen her fr three years.She lives s far away.But this will be her first time at a cllege.She is still in high schl，s she prbably wuld enjy anything abut cllege.
W：Well，there is a music festival n the playgrund.She’ll like it.Only I hpe it desn’t snw.They are predicting 6 t 8 inches fr the weekend.Everything will be clsed dwn then.
M：Well，I’ll drp her ff at yur place n the way t wrk arund 11：00.But if it snws，I’ll give yu a call and see if we can find smething else t d.
第二部分 阅读(共两节， 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mre than tw thirds f the wrld’s plar bears will be wiped ut by 2050，accrding t a shcking new study.By then，scientists say，glbal warming will have melted 42 percent f the Arctic sea ice.By 2100，nly a very few f these imprtant creatures will be left.
The reprt has been prduced by the US Gelgical Survey.The scientists have publicized their findings in the hpe f influencing US Interir Secretary Dirk Kempthrne，wh has been asked t put plar bears n the US endangered species list.
Plar bears depend n flating sea ice as a platfrm fr hunting seals，which are their main fd.Withut enugh ice，plar bears wuld be frced t g nt the land，where they are prly skilled hunters，and wuld be unlikely t adapt t the life n the land in time.Experts say few little bears wuld survive and the stress culd make many females unable t get pregnant.
The team f American and Canadian scientists spent six mnths studying bears：n the grund，frm sptter planes and in the lab，using cmputer mdels.Sme team members fear the result is even wrse fr the bears than what their reprt says.They say the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere in the wrld and much faster than their cmputer has been frecasting.Satellite bservatins have shwed that the ice has decreased t an all­time lw.
Hwever，nt everyne in the scientific cmmunity believes that glbal warming is happening n such an alarming scale.Anther investigatin has fund that plar bears are still being hunted by wealthy “sprtsmen” wh want their skins and heads.At least ten internatinal cmpanies ffer bear­hunting trips.
21．What d we knw abut Dirk Kempthrne accrding t the passage?
A．He is an animal scientist.
B．He is a prtectr f animals wrking fr the US gvernment.
C．He has been asked t put plar bears n the US endangered species list.
D．He has ffered t put plar bears n the endangered species list.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“ Interir Secretary Dirk Kempthrne，wh has been asked t put plar bears n the US endangered species list.”可知C项正确。
22．Why will plar bears die ut if there is nt enugh sea ice?
A．Because plar bears can’t catch enugh fd withut ice.
B．Because plar bears eat ice when they feel thirsty.
C．Because plar bears will be easily fund by hunters withut ice.
D．Because mst female bears are used t giving birth under ice.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由第三段第一句“Plar bears depend n flating sea ice as a platfrm fr hunting seals，which are their main fd.”可知A项正确。
23．After a six­mnth study，sme scientists fear that .
A．there is smething wrng with their cmputers
B．plar bears will disappear even faster than they have ever expected
C．their cmputer mdels are nt as accurate as they expected
D．glbal warming will destry everything in the Arctic
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Sme team members fear the result is even wrse fr the bears than what their reprt says.”可知B项正确。
B
There has been a lt f publicity recently surrunding 5G，the next generatin f wireless technlgy fr the wrld.But what is this technlgy and hw might it change ur lives?
5G stands fr fifth generatin，meaning the next step in the prgressin f technlgy t replace the current 4G system.4G was the replacement fr 3G，which came after 2G，and s n.Earlier “G” systems were designed t imprve mbile cmmunicatin peratins.Each new technlgy brught majr imprvements in speed and greatly increased netwrk capacity(容量)．The new 5G system prmises mre f the same.Hwever，technlgy experts say there is a majr way that 5G is different than the earlier systems.It will mve well beynd mbile netwrk technlgy t affect many mre devices and industries than ther “G” versins.
Wireless industry grups say 5G will help fuel future “smart cities” by cnnecting sensr(传感器) netwrks.5G is als expected t cnnect self­driving cars and supprt new technlgies invlving virtual reality.Higher 5G speeds culd als permit dctrs t cmmnly perfrm remte medical peratins.Factries and businesses culd use 5G technlgy t increase autmatin and imprve the cllectin f infrmatin.
Every cin has tw sides.Much f the data culd cntain private details abut individuals，businesses r gvernment rganizatins.The increased data flw wuld give Internet attackers a lt mre pssibilities t steal and misuse data.In additin，the wider use f a 5G wireless netwrk means any breakdwn f the system wuld have mre widespread and severe results.Such difficulties culd affect public safety as well as wrld ecnmic activity.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了5G以及其优缺点。)
24．What is the significant difference between 5G and the early “G” systems?
A．It will affect mre devices and industries.
B．It will change the way peple cmmunicate.
C．It will refrm the pattern f infrmatin system.
D．It will imprve Internet speed and netwrk capacity.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句可知，技术专家说，有一个主要的方式，5G不同于早期系统。相比其他“G”版本，它将远远超越移动网络技术，影响更多的设备和行业。故选A。
25．What can we learn abut “smart cities” frm the passage?
A．Smart cities are cities full f intelligent peple.
B．Nw many smart cities have been built all ver the wrld.
C．As lng as there are wireless netwrks，yu can build smart cities.
D．The develpment f 5G accelerates the cnstructin f smart cities.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Wireless industry grups say 5G will help fuel future ‘smart cities’ by cnnecting sensr(传感器) netwrks.”可推断，5G技术的发展加速了智能城市的建设。故选D。
26．Why can 5G allw dctrs t perfrm lng­range medical peratins?
A．Because f the lw cst f 5G.
B．Because f the wide range f 5G.
C．Because f the high speed f 5G.
D．Because f the ability f 5G t cllect infrmatin.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Higher 5G speeds culd als permit dctrs t cmmnly perfrm remte medical peratins.”可知，较高的5G速度也可以允许医生进行远程医疗操作普遍化。故选C。
27．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Pssible risks f 5G technlgy.
B．The advantages f 5G technlgy.
C．The influence f 5G technlgy n the wrld.
D．The imprtance f infrmatin security in the 5G era.
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。根据本段中的“Every cin has tw sides.”可知，任何事物都有两面性；联系上一段讲述的5G的优势可推断，本段讲述的应为5G可能存在的风险。故选A。
C
Travel is ne f the mst exciting experiences a human being can have.Imagine hw the Italian traveler Marc Pl must have felt when he fund himself n Chinese sil，seeing a way f life quite different frm what he’d seen befre.And hw marvelus(了不起的) it must have been t listen t Zhang Qian when he returned t China frm his jurney thrugh Central Asia and West Asia！His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard，leading t the funding f the Silk Rad.
Sme peple have traveled all ver the wrld，and travel is a way f life fr them.They perhaps knw what t expect befre they travel.That’s why the best travel is the first ne.Imagine a persn wh has always wanted t travel t the United States.Of curse，he has prbably seen the Statue f Liberty a thusand times n TV，and the White Huse，and all the ther famus sights.But nthing wuld cmpare t the thrill f lking ut f the cabin windw(舷窗) as the plane lands，watching the buildings and streets f the real America cme int view.
Althugh travel is ften just fr recreatin，it’s als educatinal.We may nt knw that we are getting an educatin，but we still are.
We’re learning every day：new wrds in a new language，new peple，and new ways f life.But this learning takes place in the schl f the wrld，nt the classrm.One f the lessns we learn is undubtedly a mral ne.As we get t knw freign places，we cme t understand that there are many different ways t live，and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best.The British plitician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said，“Travel teaches tleratin.”
28．The authr uses Marc Pl and Zhang Qian as examples t .
A．explain hw the Silk Rad was funded
B．present travel as an amazing experience
C．shw hw the way peple travel has changed
D．describe imprtant cultural exchanges in histry
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Travel is ne f the mst exciting experiences a human being can have.”可知，作者举马可·波罗和张骞的例子就是为了证明旅行是一种令人兴奋的体验。
29．By saying “the best travel is the first ne” in Paragraph 2，the authr means that .
A．ne’s first trip is usually the mst challenging
B．n ther trip is better than ne’s first trip
C．there is always much t learn n ne’s first trip
D．peple usually make better preparatins fr their first trip
答案 B
解析 句意理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，作者这么说想表达的是第一次旅行是最好的。
30．The underlined wrd “recreatin”in Paragraph 3 prbably means “ ”．
A．learning B．knwledge
C．fun D．risk
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“it’s als educatinal”以及上下文语境可知，此处表示旅行不只是为了娱乐，还有教育意义，故画线词词义为“娱乐”，与fun同义。
31．Accrding t the last tw paragraphs，the authr believes that .
A．traveling shuld be included in frmal educatin
B．traveling imprves peple’s cnfidence in their lifestyle
C．a freign jurney may raise peple’s cultural understanding
D．there is mre t learn frm adventures than classes
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We’re learning every day：new wrds in a new language，new peple，and new ways f life.But this learning takes place in the schl f the wrld，nt the classrm.”可知，作者认为国外旅行会提高人们对文化的理解。
D
One day in March，seven years ag，during happy hur at a bar in my hmetwn f Fayetteville，Arkansas，I made a surprising annuncement t my friends：I was ging t shut dwn my law practice and attempt t travel arund the glbe in a year.What’s mre，I wuld d it withut taking any flights r making a single advance reservatin f any kind.My annuncement drew mixed reactins frm my friends.Sme ffered supprt and encuragement，while thers were mre dubtful.
Once I had said the wrds，there was n turning back.It tk mnths t shut dwn my law practice and get things in rder.Once I set ff n my adventure in December 2008，I fund travelling withut using planes was nt easy.Trying t circle the glbe in 16 mnths (it tk me a bit lnger than the initial 12 mnths I planned) made it even harder.Even s，travelling verland was the mst amazing way t truly understand the immensity(浩瀚无际) f ur wnderful planet.
I tk three cnsecutive(连续的) vernight buses t travel 3,000 km thrugh Argentina，frm Ushuaia t the capital Buens Aires.I wuld lk ut f the windws fr hurs n end at the cmpletely unspiled plains，as if humans had never tuched it.
It tk seven cnsecutive days and nights n trains t get frm Mscw t Beijing，each day spent staring ut f the windws fr hurs as the Siberian plains swept by.Smetimes，I wuldn’t see a village r a human being fr 10 hurs.Later in my jurney，it tk 22 days n a carg freighter(货船) t get frm New Zealand thrugh the Panama Canal and back t Philadelphia，t finish my rund­the­wrld adventure.
It turned ut that travelling with n reservatins was far less difficult than I had imagined.Pulling int a city n a bus with a backpack，lking in a guidebk fr a few suggestins f accmmdatins(住所)，and then finding an empty rm was never much f a prblem anywhere.It als kept me flexible(灵活) and pen abut all my travel plans，which is advice I give everyne wh asks—plan far less than yu think yu shuld.
32．The authr’s trip was special in that .
A．he made it at the expense f giving up his jb
B．it hardly cst him anything
C．he did nt make advance bking r travel by air
D．it was a glbal trip
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ wuld d it withut taking any flights r making a single advance reservatin f any kind.”及第二段中的“ fund travelling withut using planes was nt easy.”可知，作者这次旅行的特别之处在于旅行中不乘坐飞机也不事先做任何预订。
33．The authr mst prbably returned t the United States in .
A．June 2009 B．December 2009
C．February 2010 D．April 2010
答案 D
解析 数字计算题。根据第二段可知，作者于2008年12月开始他的环球旅行，历时16个月，即可推断其结束旅行的时间大概在2010年4月。
34．The authr’s travelling rute was .
①Mscw ②Philadelphia ③New Zealand
④Ushuaia ⑤Beijing ⑥Buens Aires
A．⑤④①⑥③② B．④⑥①⑤③②
C．④⑤①⑥③② D．⑤①⑥④③②
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I tk three cnsecutive(连续的) vernight buses t travel 3,000 km thrugh Argentina，frm Ushuaia t the capital Buens Aires.”和第四段中的“It tk seven cnsecutive days and nights n trains t get frm Mscw t Beijing”以及“Later in my jurney，it tk 22 days n a carg freighter(货船) t get frm New Zealand thrugh the Panama Canal and back t Philadelphia”可确定其旅行路线应为B项。
35．What did the authr think f his arund­the­wrld tur?
A．Challenging but pleasant.
B．Dangerus but wnderful.
C．Bring and disappinting.
D．Cstly and painful.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ fund travelling withut using planes was nt easy.”可知，环球旅行具有挑战性；再根据第三段所描述的沿途中看到的景色可知，这种经历也很美好，令人感到愉快，故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A travel blg prduces interest in peple fr visiting the new places. 36 A blg wner might identify a place, such as travel lcatins within a small regin f a cuntry, r braden the scpe t include cuntries acrss the glbe.Writing a travel blg requires recrding ntes and bservatins, taking pictures and talking t lcal peple while traveling.Here are a few tips fr writing a travel blg.
First f all, yu must visit varius places s that yu can teach yur visitrs abut these lcatins.Visitrs f yur site want an eye­catching text such that they feel as if they are at the place yu’re describing.
37 Prtect the reliability f yur travel blg by prving all facts.Write dwn directins as yu travel t varius lcatins s that yu can prvide accurate infrmatin t readers.Prvide the crrect spelling f twns, peple, restaurants and streets.Call phne numbers and visit website links befre publishing t verify accuracy.
38 As yu travel, write dwn yur impressins.After a memrable dining experience, fr example, write dwn the name f the restaurant, the dish yu rdered, its ingredients and the details f the decr and music.
Yu must add peple’s interview during the jurney. 39 The scent f rare flwers，the beautiful view frm a muntain tp，the feel f sft twels in a high­end htel，and the sund f a waterfall are examples f descriptins that help peple t cnnect immediately with a place r experience.
Take pictures.T help peple see things with their wn eyes, take pictures f all lcatins abut which yu wish t write.Lcal cuisines, landmarks, traditinal clthing and scenic lcatins are pssible examples. 40
Respnd t readers’ cmments.Blgs typically allw yu t accept r disable cmments.Allwing cmments is an pprtunity t build rapprt with readers and answer questins.
A．Keep a travel jurnal.
B．Recrd events n vides.
C．Prvide crrect facts.
D．Ask fr submissins frm ther travelers.
E．Visiting gives mental satisfactin t all peple.
F．Use the senses when writing abut lcatins.
G．Take phts, psting the clearest and mst bright pictures.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文主要介绍了在写旅游博客的时候需要注意的一些问题。)
36．答案 E
解析 空格前面“A travel blg prduces interest in peple fr visiting the new places.”中的interest与E选项中的mental satisfactin呼应。
37．答案 C
解析 结合空格后面的“Prtect the reliability f yur travel blg by prving all facts.”可知，旅行博客要准确可靠，故选C。
38．答案 A
解析 根据空格后面“As yu travel, write dwn yur impressins.”中的“write dwn(记录)”可知，A选项“记录旅行日记”切题。
39．答案 F
解析 结合空格后面的“The scent f rare flwers, the beautiful view frm a muntain tp, the feel f sft twels...”可知，F项“写地点的时候运用感官”切题。scent，view，feel，sund与F项中的senses呼应。
40．答案 G
解析 根据本段的主题句“Take pictures.”可知选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It has been five years.N ne’s quite sure hw Sasha，the 6­year­ld black cat， 41 it frm Prtland t New Mexic after five years.But apparently it isn’t uncmmn fr cats—wh are knwn fr their 42 character—t g hitchhiking(搭便车)．
“It’s like he never left.He’s s 43 ，” said its wner Usv.“I guess he was n a great American 44 .”
When Sasha disappeared in 2014, Usv thught the cat might have 45 wlves.But nt every cat that disappears 46 a bad end.It’s very cmmn fr a cat t 47 n a train r the back f a truck，but fr a cat t travel 1,200 miles and then g back t its wner? That 48 happens.
Sasha’s fur was matted(乱成一团的) when he was fund 49 the streets by wrkers f the Santa Fe Animal Shelter this mnth.They set ut t find his wner.“Sasha didn’t miss a meal，” Kirdar, a wrker at the shelter，said.
The shelter reunites families with their 50 pets every day, 51 this is the first time Kirdar has dne an in­persn delivery.Sasha’s 52 wuld nt have been pssible if he had nt been micrchipped(植入微芯片)．
“The micrchip is the best frm f 53 ，” said Kirdar.Hwever, just getting yur pet micrchipped isn’t enugh.It’s imprtant t 54 the micrchip’s prducer if there is a 55 in yur cntact infrmatin.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了一只走失的猫五年后与主人团聚的故事。)
41．A.hated B．made
C．received D．learnt
答案 B
解析 根据空后的“it frm Prtland t New Mexic”及联系下文可知，这只猫成功地回来了，make it表示“成功地完成某事”。
42．A.cmplex B．ppular
C．independent D．weak
答案 C
解析 cmplex复杂的；ppular受欢迎的；independent独立的；weak虚弱的。根据前后文语境可知，这里是说猫具有独立的个性。
43．A.happy B．annying
C．pitiful D．helpful
答案 A
解析 happy开心的；annying今人恼怒的；pitiful可怜的；helpful有帮助的。根据后文的“n a great ...”推知，这只猫很开心。
44．A.adventure B．farm
C．island D．hliday
答案 A
解析 根据前文的“frm Prtland t New Mexic”和后文的“travel 1,200 miles”可知，这只猫有一段很不错的探险经历。adventure冒险经历；奇遇。
45．A.teamed with B．fallen victim t
C．made friends with D．fught against
答案 B
解析 team with与……为伍；fall victim t成为……的牺牲品；make friends with与……交朋友；fight against与……斗争。根据后文的“But nt bad end.”可知，这只猫的主人以为它会成为狼的牺牲品。
46．A.brings B．demands
C．meets D．expects
答案 C
解析 结合前文可知，猫的主人以为它会成为狼的牺牲品，此处指并不是每一只消失的猫都会遭遇不好的处境，meet a bad end意为“有一个不好的结局”，符合语境。
47．A.bite B．live
C．sleep D．jump
答案 D
解析 根据文意及常识可知，这里是说猫跳上火车或卡车并不稀奇。
48．A.actually B．rarely
C．nrmally D．hpefully
答案 B
解析 根据前文的“It’s very cmmn ...”可知，此处是说一只猫穿越1 200英里后回到主人身边并不常见。rarely罕有，很少。
49．A.clearing B．blcking
C．wandering D．checking
答案 C
解析 根据文意可知，这只猫被发现时正在街上游荡。wander闲逛。
50．A.thrilled B．unlucky
C．missing D．crazy
答案 C
解析 thrilled激动的；unlucky不幸的；missing丢失的；crazy疯狂的。根据前文的reunites和后文的pets可知，这个动物收容所每天都会让很多家庭和其丢失的宠物重聚。
51．A.and B．but
C．because D．thugh
答案 B
解析 根据后文的“this is the first time...”和前文的“ day”可推知，此处为转折关系。
52．A.return B．illness
C．disappearance D．mvement
答案 A
解析 return返回；illness疾病；disappearance消失；mvement运动。根据文意可知，这只猫成功回到主人身边多亏了其体内植入了微芯片。
53．A.technlgy B．civilizatin
C．identificatin D．explanatin
答案 C
解析 technlgy技术；civilizatin文明；identificatin身份证明；explanatin解释。根据前文的“wuld nt have been pssible ”可知，此处意为微芯片是最好的身份证明形式。
54．A.dwnlad B．recrd
C．cpy D．update
答案 D
解析 dwnlad下载；recrd记录；cpy复制；update更新。根据文意可知，仅仅安装芯片还不够，还需要及时更新信息。
55．A.fact B．number
C．name D．change
答案 D
解析 根据文意及后文的“cntact infrmatin”可知，此处意为如果联系方式发生了变化，需要及时更新信息。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Palace Museum，knwn as the Frbidden City，is the 56. (large) and mst well 57. (reserve) imperial(皇帝的) residence in China tday.It is divided int an uter and an inner curt with a rectangular shape，961 meters lng frm nrth t suth and 753 meters in
58. (wide) frm east t west.It has a splendid histry since the Ming Dynasty，and it
59. (rebuild) and repaired many times in the past.I was s excited t visit it 60. my family last summer vacatin.After we passed thrugh the Frnt Gate，a lt f palaces appeared.The tur guide tld us there were almst 8,700 rms in the Palace Museum.During the Ming Dynasty，cnstructin began in 1406. 61. tk 14 years t build the Frbidden City.I was
62. (real) surprised that the wrkers culd build it s well 63. even tday it is nt ut f style.I culd nt remember all the names f the buildings，but I tk hundreds f beautiful
64. (pht) n the way.I think I will never frget the 65. (amaze) trip I had in Beijing，China and I can g there next time with my friends.
56．答案 largest
解析 考查形容词最高级。句意为：故宫博物院被称为紫禁城，它是现在中国最大的，保存最好的皇帝住所。根据空前the及空后mst well可知，此处用形容词最高级。故填largest。
57．答案 reserved
解析 考查非谓语动词。reserve与其逻辑主语The Palace Museum之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填reserved。
58．答案 width
解析 考查名词。in width“宽度上”，是固定短语。故填width。
59．答案 was rebuilt
解析 考查时态和语态。“它”和“重建”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was rebuilt。
60．答案 with
解析 考查介词。句意为：去年暑假，我和我的家人一起去参观故宫博物院，我非常激动。表示“和……一起”，用介词with。故填with。
61．答案 It
解析 考查it作形式主语。不定式t build the Frbidden City是真正的主语，句首需要一个形式主语。故填It。
62．答案 really
解析 考查副词。修饰形容词surprised应用副词。故填really。
63．答案 that
解析 考查固定句型。句意为：工匠们建造得如此好，以至于今天看起来都不过时。此处是固定句型：“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
64．答案 phts
解析 考查名词复数。被hundreds f修饰，所以用名词复数。故填phts。
65．答案 amazing
解析 考查形容词。amazing“令人惊奇的”常修饰物，amazed“感到惊奇的”常修饰人；这里修饰trip，所以用amazing。故填amazing。
第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你叫李华，现在在美国某所中学作交换生。你所在的旅游社团计划下周末组织大家去旅游，该社团负责人彼得就旅游目的地及活动项目征求大家的意见。请你根据以下要点给他写一封建议信。
要点如下：
1．旅游目的地：罗拉多州(Clrad)；
原因：①风景优美(有激流、峡谷、森林等); ②便宜便捷(乘车约两小时可到)；
2．活动项目：国家公园宿营、河边野炊、垂钓、徒步、摄影、绘画等。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，


Yurs，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Peter，
I’m writing t suggest a ppular hliday destinatin—beautiful Clrad.
There are rushing rivers and great valleys.The frests there are hme t many kinds f trees and animals.Besides，it’s cheap and cnvenient fr us t get there by bus.It takes abut 2 hurs.
We can camp in natinal parks in ur tents.We can als have a picnic alng the river.Best f all, there is smething fr everybdy t d in Clrad.We can fish in streams; we can g hiking; we can wander arund the park taking phts r just sit smewhere and paint pictures.
Dn’t yu think Clrad wuld be great?
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the httest time f the year in suthern Califrnia.Steve，a star basketball player at the University f Califrnia，with his cusin Zach，had planned a camping trip in the Great Natinal Frest fr their summer vacatin.
The bys gathered clthes and supplies，and began their great adventure with Brady the dg early in the mrning.Upn arrival，Steve pulled ver t the side f the rad alng the bank f the river.“A wnderful place fr fishing，” Steve exclaimed in delight.Zach ndded in agreement.
At high nn，the sun was scrching ht.With a gd harvest f fish，the bys marched int the frest with Brady fllwing them.After a lng walk，they fund a clearing that was ideal fr a campsite.The camp was set up immediately as Steve knew all the tricks f an experienced wilderness camper.
An afternn nap was abslutely a special treat in mid­summer.Hwever，the bys were waken up by the fierce barks f Brady.Outside，heavy smke filled the air and wind­blwn flame was skipping frm the tp f ne tree t anther.The lng dry summer turned the frest int a tinderbx.In a little while，Steve and Zach were inside their tent packing their belngings.
“Let’s g! We can make it back t the river！” They headed dwn against the fire­wind in the directin f the river.But Brady barked a sharp warning.Ahead f them lay a thick curtain f smke acrss the track.They wuld never make it thrugh that.Steve was uneasy fr it was hard t find a safe way t escape in the heavy smke.
Brady lifted his head and snuffed(嗅) the smke­laden wind.Next mment，the dg bunded away and disappeared dwn a sharp slpe(坡)．The bys shuted fr him，but he didn’t cme back.Steve culdn’t blame Brady fr panicking.He himself wanted t run even thugh he didn’t knw where t run.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Steve and Zach hadn’t gne far when there was a familiar bark.

Brady pulled again，in spite f the by’s disbelief，urgently.

参考范文
Steve and Zach hadn’t gne far when there was a familiar bark.Brady came bunding，stpped directly in frnt f Steve and hit him with his head，pushing him back tward the slpe.But Steve didn’t get it.Then Brady grabbed the by’s jeans and started pulling.The message was clear，but Steve hesitated.Of curse he remembered Brady saving his uncle’s life when the dg was much yunger.Was he still sharp enugh t get them thrugh this?
Brady pulled again，in spite f the by’s disbelief，urgently.“OK，big guy，” seeing the fire was tuching underbrush nearby，Steve made up his mind.Brady led them back dwn the slpe and int the trees.Several times the big dg stpped.Often he changed directins t find the right way.The bys were s tired but the dg bullied bth bys t g n.Steve was almst numb when he heard it—the wnderful sund f rushing water! They made it back t the river.语篇解读 本文通过北极变暖导致北极熊数量急剧减少的例子来呼吁人们关注全球变暖，同时提高对濒危动物的保护意识。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行是最令人兴奋的体验之一。旅行不只是为了娱乐，还有教育意义。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者打算将律师工作停工一年去环游世界。沿途中他不坐飞机，也不预先做任何预订，历时16个月完成了他的环球之旅。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年暑假，作者和家人一起去游览故宫博物院的经历。