北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 1 Money vs Success教案

Unit2  Lesson1

1．millionairen．百万富翁→millionn．百万

2．comfortably       adv．舒服地，舒适地→uncomfortably       adv．不舒服地；难受地→comfortableadj．舒服的，自在的→uncomfortableadj．不舒服的，不自在的→comfortn．舒服vt．安慰

3．professor n．教授profession       n．行业；职业 →professional     adj．专业的；职业的

4．symbol        n．象征，标志→symbolically     adv．象征性地→symbolize     vt．象征；是…的象征→symbolic        adj．专象征的；使用象征的

5．ultimateadj．最后的，最终的→ultimatelyadv．最终；最后

6．fortunen．运气；大笔的钱，巨款→fortunateadj．幸运的→fortunatelyadv．幸运地→unfortunatelyadj．不幸地

7．furniture          n．家具→   furnish       vt．布置家具

8．appreciatevt．欣赏，鉴赏→appreciationn．欣赏，感激→appreciative     adj．感激的

9．hunger         n．饥饿，饥荒→  hungry      adj．饥饿的

10．guiltyadj．内疚的，羞愧的；有罪的→guiltn．内疚；悔恨

重点单词与短语精析

★课标词     ▲高频词

▲★1.appreciate

【用法归纳】

(1)vt.欣赏，赏识

▶You can’t really appreciate foreign literature in translation.看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。

▶Her talents are not fully appreciated by her boss.她的才干没有得到老板的充分赏识。

(2)vt.感激，感谢

appreciate(sb./sb.’s) doing…感激(某人)做……

 I would appreciate it if... (= I would be grateful if...)如果……，我将不胜感激。

▶We would appreciate you/ your letting us know of any problems.有任何问题请告诉我们，我们将不胜感激。

▶I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will be coming.

如果你能提前让我知道你是否要来，我将不胜感激。

【注意】

(1) appreciate后面不能接不定式。

(2) appreciate不用于进行时。它表示“感谢”时，常接“事”作宾语，与thank刚好相反，thank常构成“thank sb. for sth.(因某事而感谢某人)”结构。试比较：

▶I greatly appreciateyour help.我十分感谢你的帮助。

▶Thank you very much for your help.非常感谢你的帮助。

(3)vt.理解，意识到，领会

▶He didn’t fully appreciate the significance of signing the contract.他没有完全理解签署这份合同的意义。

【拓展】相关词语积累：

(1) appreciation n.[U]欣赏，赏识；感激；[U,sing.]理解，体谅

in appreciation of...感谢……

▶She shows little appreciation of good music.她感受不到美好音乐的妙处。

▶Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you’ve done for us.感谢你为我们所做的一切，请收下这件礼物。

▶She had no appreciation of the difficulties we faced.她没有体谅到我们所面临的困难。

(2) appreciative adj.感激的，感谢的；欣赏的，赏识的

[语境串记]Thanks so much for your help, I really appreciate it. Your teaching method helps children to develop the ability to appreciate poetry and literature. Words fail to express my appreciation to you.非常感谢你的帮助，我不胜感激。你的教学方法帮助孩子们培养了鉴赏诗歌和文学作品的能力。语言无法表达我对你的感激之情。

【练习】

1.选择下列句子中 appreciate的含义

①Just like me, most tourists will stophere to appreciate the wonderful view.   C  

②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解七选五改编) You can also bring food or drinks toshare with the other guests. This is oftenappreciated since at a housewarming(乔迁聚会) there isn’t a lot of food served.   A   

③Those who are middle-aged can appreciate the importance of good health.     B   

A. to be grateful for sth. that sb. has done

B. to understand that sth. is true

C. to recognize the good qualities of sb./sth.

2.语法填空

① I’d appreciate  it     if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate you

helping    (help) me with my English in the past.

② I appreciate   being given    (give) the opportunity to work in your company.

③In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere  appreciation    (appreciate) to you for your help.

[高频短语]2. give away

【用法归纳】

(1)捐赠，赠送(= donate)

▶The company has given hundreds of computers away to a local school.

这家公司已经把数百台电脑捐赠给了当地的一所学校。

(2)泄露，暴露

▶When you are filling in this form, never give away your personal information.

你填写这个表格的时候，不要泄露你的个人信息。

▶She tried to stay calm on the stage, but her trembling voice gave away her nervousness..

在舞台上她努力保持镇静，但是她颤抖的声音暴露了她的紧张。

(3)颁发，分发

▶The mayor gave away the prizes at the meeting.市长在会议上颁发了奖项。

【练习】判断下列句子中 give away的含义

①Oh, I gave those recipe books away to Aunt Rosie. She’s more interested in them than I ever was.  赠送  

②I’m terrible at keeping secrets. My face goes beet red and gives me away every time.  暴露 

③We have invited a famous actor to give away the prizes.  颁发  

3. hunger

【用法归纳】

(1)n.[U]饥饿，饥荒

▶There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in rich countries.世界上很多地方，甚至在富有的国家里，都存在饥荒。

(2)n.[sing.](对某事物的)渴求，渴望vi.渴望

a hunger for sth.对某事物的渴望

 have a hunger to do... 渴望做……

hunger for/ after...  渴望得到/渴求……

▶Nothing seemed to satisfy their hunger for truth.似乎没有什么能满足他们对真理的渴求。

▶He looked at the cake and you could see he was really hungering for it.他看着蛋糕，你可以看出他非常渴望得到它。

【拓展】相关词语积累：

(1) hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到……的

(2)表示“渴望(做)某事”的其他说法还有：

long for sth.          be keen on sth.

have a desire/an urge for sth.       long/desire to do sth.

be eager/anxious/greedy/thirsty/desperate/dying for sth.

have an urge/a desire to do sth.

be eager/anxious/ desperate/ dying/keen to do sth.

【练习】

1.语法填空

①Although he had a hunger  for   success, lack of work experience led to his failure.

②I have a hunger  to find   (find) a job in the city so that I can support myself.

③Our food is running out, so we must get some before we go   hungry    .

2.结合 hunger的用法完成句子

The whole world   hungers for peace 或 has a hunger peace      (渴望和平).

★4. guilty

【用法归纳】

(1)adj. 感到惭愧的，感到内疚的

 be/feel guilty about...对……感到内疚

▶I saw my sister coming out of the room with a guilty look on her face.我看见妹妹脸上带着内疚的神情从房间出来。

▶I feel really guilty about not having written to you for so long.这么长时间没给你写信，我感到十分内疚。

(2)adj. 有罪责的，犯有罪的(反义词为 innocent)

 be guilty of...  犯有……罪

▶When faced with the hard evidence he had to admit that he was guilty.在确凿的证据面前他只得承认他有罪。

▶ He was found guilty of handling stolen goods.  他被判犯销赃罪。

【练习】

1.语法填空

①(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨三中期中) Having considered all the solid evidence, the court found him notguilty  (guilt).

②I still feel guiltyaboutthings I saidto my mother when I was a teenager.

③While there was no obvious evidence, most people thought the man was guiltyofstealing some jewelry from the shop.

2.完成句子

我和我的孩子们在一起的时间太少，对此我感到内疚。

I feel guilty about spendingso little time with my children.

[高频短语]5. drop out

【用法归纳】 drop out是不及物短语动词，常单独使用，如后接宾语，则需加介词of。常见用法：

(1)不再参加，退出，脱离

▶If you decide to do something, never drop out halfway.你如果决定做某事，就不要半途而废。

▶He has dropped out of the activities held by this club.他已不再参加这个俱乐部举办的活动。

(2)退学，辍学

▶When I was twenty, I had to drop out and work in a cafe to help support my family.

二十岁时，我不得不辍学，去一家咖啡馆工作来帮助养家。

▶Sally dropped out of school for some unknown reason.不知何故，萨莉退学了。

【拓展】相关词语积累：

dropout n.[C]退学者，辍学者

a high-school/ college dropout中学辍学者/大学肄业生

【练习】判断下列句子中 drop out的含义

①John, the eldest of the eight children, had to drop out at the age of 16 to helphis father. 退学,辍学

②Not being content with the judge, threeplayers dropped out of the match.退出

重点句型详析

1. What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others. 我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。

【句式剖析】此句中 What I want为What引导的主语从句，What在从句中作宾语。

【考点提炼】what引导名词性从句

(1)当what用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。

(2)what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义常表示“……的东西/样子/事情等”；二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定作成分，常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。

▶What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都很惊讶。(What引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语)

▶A survey shows people are confused about what they should eat to stay healthy.

一项调查显示，人们对应该吃什么来保持健康感到困惑。(what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语)

▶Life is what happens to you while you’re busy making other plans.

生活就是你在忙于制订其他计划时发生的事情。(what引导表语从句，并在从句中作主语)

▶I have no idea what we should do next. 我不知道下一步我们该干什么。(what引导同位语从句，并在从句中作宾语)

【练习】判断下列句子中what引导的从句类型

①(北京高考单项填空改编) This is what my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.

表语从句                           

②(2020·天津5月阅读理解节选)Studying history can give us insight(洞察力) into why our culture does certain things, and how the past has shaped it into what we know now.                                                                                                                                 宾语从句                

③What is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine(尼古丁) and other harmful substance, so you should give up smoking.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               主语从句                 

④Do you have any idea what is actually going on in the classroom?                                                   同位语从句   

语法

【挖教材·语法示例】看下列教材中的句子，判断画线部分所作的成分。

1. For a lot of people, becoming a millionaire is a symbol ofsuccess and they set this as their ultimate goal. 主语

2. They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting richand achieving the success they expect, and the rest of their timethinking about all the things they will do once they become rich. 都作宾语

3.... but then they need to continue making money so they don’tlose the sense of success they have achieved.宾语

4. There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees, whichJason enjoys taking care of. 宾语

5. Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle, andhe discovered that having only a little money made him free.  主语

语法精讲

动词ing形式作主语、宾语和表语

动词-ing形式是非谓语动词的一种，在句中起名词的作用，同时保留动词的属性，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语等。本单元语法主要讨论其充当主语、宾语和表语。

【知识点1】动词-ing作主语

1. 意义：动词-ing作主语时常表示抽象的、习惯性的或经常性的动作。动词-ing有时态和语态的变化，且作主语时谓语动词通常用单数形式。

▶Before everything else, getting ready is the secret of success. [谚]做好准备是成功的首要秘诀。

▶Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much.不给予足够的赞扬和给予太多的赞扬一样有害。

▶Seeing much, suffering much, and studying much are the three main sources of learning.

多见识，多经受，多学习是知识的三大来源。

2. 位置：动词-ing作主语时，可位于句首和句末。动词-ing位于句末时要用it作形式主语。用it作形式主语且动词-ing作真正的主语的常见句型：

It is no use/no good/ a waste of time/ not any help/ not easy/... + 动词-ing...

▶It won’t be any help learning grammar without doing any exercises.学习语法而不做练习是无益的。

▶It is no use buying books but not reading them.买书而不读是没有意义的。

【注意】动词-ing的复合结构作主语时，通常有两种形式：

①形容词性物主代词+动词-ing

②名词所有格+动词-ing

▶Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 他们前来帮忙对我们来说是极大的鼓舞。

▶Mike’s returning to work is a great help to us.迈克回来工作对我们来说是一大帮助。

【知识点2】动词-ing作宾语

动词-ing作宾语时，可位于动词之后，也可位于介词之后，具体用法如下：

1.常接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词及短语动词

appreciate(欣赏), consider(考虑), delay(耽误), avoid(避免), finish(完成), imagine(想象), miss(错过), mean(意味着), resist(抵制), risk(冒险), suggest(建议), mind(介意), escape(避开), admit(承认), allow(允许), give up(放弃), insist on(坚持), feel like(想要), lead to(导致), look forward to(期待,盼望)等(短语)动词后通常接动词-ing形式作宾语。

▶Do you mind passing me that dictionary?你介意把那本词典递给我吗?

2.作介词的短语

动词-ing位于介词之后，构成介词短语，在句中作定语或状语。

▶These measures have created conditions for raising the output of steel. 这些措施为提高钢的产量创造了条件。

▶One never loses by doing a good turn.  [谚]善有善报。

▶After looking at his watch, he hurried to the station.看了看表后，他匆忙赶往火车站。

【知识点3】动词-ing作表语

1.作表语的动词-ing有时体现的是名词的特性，解释说明主语的内容，且主语和表语可以换位。

▶What I am tired of is waiting here alone. (= Waiting here alone is what I am tired of.) 我厌烦独自在这里等。

▶My job is teaching you English. (Teaching you English is my job.)我的工作是教你们英语。

2.作表语的动词-ing有时具有形容词的特征，表示主语的性质或特征，主语和表语不可换位。

▶The news is encouraging.这条消息令人鼓舞。

基础练｜知识巩固｜时间：15分钟

一、单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)

1. Whether he is innocent or guilty is a decision that will be made when the case is heard in the court.

2. During college days, dormitories are the important places where college students live and study.

3.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷语法填空改编) Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and

wealth.

4. The problem of world hunger is a hard nut to crack. I’m afraid that scientists need to put in more efforts to raise the

output of the crops.

5. China welcomed and appreciated(欣赏) the leading role and great efforts of the UN in addressing climate change.

6. Theultimate(终极的) goal of the show is to help spread China’s cooking culture to overseas people.

7.(2020·福建师大附中期中) After painted and furnished withfurniture (家具), the house will be used as a nursery.

8.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解七选五改编) In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with  professors (教授) is very important.

9. Sitting downcomfortably(舒适地), the two men killed time by chatting, taking a sip of tea now and then.

10.—The man in rags who was not allowed to enter the restaurant turned out to be amillionaire(百万富翁).

—So we cannot judge a person by his or her appearance. (2020·广东金山中学期中)

二、语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. We’ve all faced the disappointment and  guilt    (guilty) that come from setting a goal and giving up it after a couple of weeks.

2.(2020·浙江读后续写改编)The  hungry  (hunger) bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence.

3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷短文改错改编) Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with

appreciation    (appreciate).

4. One of the runners has dropped  out   in the middle of the race.

5.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解七选五改编) It also gives people a chance to see  what  the new home looks like.

6. He pretended not to care but that remark gave  away  his real opinion on the matter.

7. Information has been put forward  that    more high school graduates will be admitted into universities.

8. We greatly appreciate you  giving   (give) us a hand when we’re faced with troubles.

9.(2020·湖南师大附中模考) I will appreciate   it   if you can give me your advice.

10. Almost in the whole world, the dove is considered as the symbol   of   peace.

11. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that  makes    (make)life happy.

二、完成句子

1. When I was much younger, Ihad a hunger for/hungered for(渴望) traveling and exploring mysterious things. (hunger)

2. The famous marathon runner has threatened to drop out of(退出) that race because of pollution.(drop)

3. The news that a scientist will give away prizes(一位科学家将要来颁奖的消息) pleases us very much.

(同位语从句 ; give)

4. A third of mothersfeel guilty about(感到内疚) going out to work and leaving the children alone.

语法练｜专项突破｜建议时间：15分钟

用括号内词的适当形式填空

1.(上海高考单项填空改编) Young people may riskgoing (go)deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.

2.(福建高考单项填空改编)Knowing (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

3.Shortly after suffering from the effects of a massive earthquake and being reduced (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.

4.(安徽高考单项填空改编)Ignoring (ignore) the differencebetween the two research findings will be one of the worstmistakes you make.

5. In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library   is   (be) now as simple and convenient as shopping online: click, pay and wait for delivery.

6.(2020·江苏南通调研)Being equipped(equip)with globalvision(视野) and the spirit of innovation is crucial toChina’s younger generation.

7.(天津市耀华中学期中) It is agreed thatreading(read) widely is one of the most effective ways to enlarge ourvocabulary.

8. I don’t think it is no goodhaving(have)another talkwith him over the matter.

9.Her(she)not coming back made her parents angry and sad.

10. Thepresident’s(president) attending the meeting gave them a big surprise.

11.(全国Ⅰ卷语法填空改编) Fast food is full of fat and salt; by  eating(eat)more fast food people will get more saltand fat than they need in their diet.

12. My duties will includeintroducing(introduce)Britishvisitors to the pandas at Chengdu.

13.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解七选五改编) And when your employees beginadding/to add(add)smiling emojis to theirbusiness communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving(improve) your work culture.

14. What I dislike isstaying(stay) up too late.

15. Afterlooking (look)at the toy for some time, he turnedaround and found his parents were missing.

16. Keep in mind that forgiveness doesn’t necessarily meanaccepting(accept) the actions of the person whoupsets you.

17. The speech you delivered is very interesting andencouraging(encourage).

18.(全国Ⅲ卷语法填空改编) I quickly lower myself,ducking(低下头) my head to avoid looking(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.

19.(2020·天津完形填空改编) All who participated havegained a positive outcome fromgetting (get) involved.

20. The teacher’s explanation of the problem was soconfusing(confuse) that most of us couldn’t understand.

综合练｜能力提升｜建议时间:7分钟

课文语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For a lot of people, 1.becoming    (become)a millionaire is their ultimate goal, which they consider2.   a  symbol ofsuccess. But do all millionaires get the sense of success? Somemillionaires continue to worry about money and make money sothey don’t lose the sense of success they have achieved. However, other millionaires 3.  have turned (turn) their backs on theirmillions already and Jason Harley is one example.

Jason Harley was a millionaire sixteen years ago but hewas tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as aperson 4. who/that   had everything while many people had nothing. So he gave all his money away to 5.charities (charity).Now helives in a small dormitory room 6.   with   only some second-handfurniture. What he wants is to live

7.  simply   (simple)and behelpful to others. He thinks his sense of achievement comes fromhelping others and finding true meaning in life.When 8.  asked  (ask) whether there is anything he misses, he replies,“I’mmuch9.  happier (happy) now because I am living according to myvalues. Success is not measured by how much money you have 10.  but  by how you understand the true meaning of life.”