北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 1 Money vs Success课后测评

UNIT2SUCCESS

SectionA　TOPICTALK&LESSON1

课后篇巩固提升

基础夯实

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.His great success has much to do with his　　　　　 (坚持的) effort. 

答案persistent

2.People are　　　　　 (乐观的) about the company’s future. 

答案optimistic

3.His army is a very　　　　　 (遵守纪律的) force. 

答案disciplined

4.He doesn’t know much about this subject,but he’s very　　　　　 (热心的). 

答案enthusiastic

5.We will buy some　　　　　 (家具) for our new house. 

答案furniture

6.My son’s dream is to be an　　　　　 (宇航员). 

答案astronaut

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.He is a strong 　　　　　(determine) person and by no means will he give in to difficulties. 

答案determined

2.China remains 　　　　　(commit) to peaceful development and has no intention of replacing the US. 

答案committed

3.I ought to do something a bit more　　　　　 (ambition). 

答案ambitious

4.He becomes more　　　　　 (appreciate) of the meaning of life and its spiritual values. 

答案appreciative

5.Motorcyclists must wear helmets to protect them from 　　　　　(injure). 

答案injury

6.Readers can enjoy all kinds of books　　　　　 (comfortable) in the new Reading Room. 

答案comfortably

Ⅲ.短语填空

make sense, be tired of, give away, dream up, give up, drop out, worry about, die of

1.Sometimes paragraphs need only to be rearranged for the story to　　　　　　　　　. 

答案make sense

2.You’ll never go to college if you　　　　　　　　 of high school. 

答案drop out

3.They　　　　　　　　　 a most impossible plan. 

答案dreamed up

4.Let them　　　　　　　　　 how to get rid of the cars later. 

答案worry about

5.They tried in vain to persuade him to 　　　　　　　　smoking. 

答案give up

6.If you 　　　　　　　　　wandering around the gym wasting time,you can attend a group fitness class. 

答案are tired of

7.She 　　　　　　　　　all her money to the poor. 

答案gave away

8.It turned out that his brother 　　　　　　　　a heart attack. 

答案died of

Ⅳ.完成句子

1.我要做的事情就是上学,以及回家后再学习几个小时。

All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours　　　　　 after I came home. 

答案studying

2.有些实验是难的,而其他一些实验是容易的。

Some experiments are difficult　　　　　 others are easy. 

答案while

3.方便的时候来取你的邮件。

Please come for your mail　　　　　 it’s convenient. 

答案whenever

4.他一打开话匣子就没个完。

　　　he opens his mouth,he never stops. 

答案Once

5.南方和北方之间爆发了战争。

　　　 (fight) broke out between the South and the North. 

答案Fighting

素养提升

Ⅴ.阅读理解

A

主题语境:人与自我　语篇类型:记叙文

(2020湖南浏阳高二上学期期末)

Born in Chengdu,Southwest China’s Sichuan Province,to a Canadian missionary family in 1915,Crook came into the world.While Isabel Crook’s parents were engaged in setting up schools and education institutions in Southwest China,Crook herself was more interested in anthropology(人类学) and the ethnic minority peoples in China.She was very curious about what was going on around her.

At the age of 23,Crook graduated from a Canadian college with a master’s degree and began carrying out field research in Li County of Sichuan Province.In 1947,Crook and her journalist husband were warmly welcomed by the Communist Party of China (CPC) to observe and study the revolutionary land reform taking place in China.In 1948 the couple accepted an invitation from CPC leaders to teach at a newly-built foreign affairs school.The school was the forerunner of today’s Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU),which has seen over 400 ambassadors(大使) and 1,000 counsellors(参赞) walk through its doors.As a teacher at BFSU she laid the foundations for foreign language education in China.

As two of the first three foreign teachers at the school,Isabel and David Crook brought new Western teaching methodologies to the classroom.Michael Crook noted that since some students were extremely poor during the 1950s and 1960s,his parents were especially sensitive to their situation and did what they could to help them while protecting their self-esteem.For example,they would bring food such as eggs and bread for picnics and share them with students who brought steamed corn bread.

According to the younger Crook,because of his parents’ belief in communism,they chose to use political texts as their teaching materials,such as works once admired by Karl Marx.Understanding that the students would become diplomats representing the People’s Republic of China,his parents tried to help students gain knowledge in different fields to better prepare them for communicating with foreigners in English.

On December 15th 2018,Isabel got the award of “The Most Influential Foreigner throughout 40 Years of China’s Development” from the Chinese government.On September 17, 2019,Isabel was awarded “the Friendship Medals” by the Chinese government for her lifetime of devotion to China.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了IsabelCrook为中国的外语教育做出了卓越贡献并且被中国政府授予“中国发展40年来最具影响力外国人”的称号以及“友谊勋章”以表彰她对中国的贡献。

1.What did Isabel Crook independently do?

A.Teaching English.

B.Performing field research.

C.Helping the poor students.

D.Introducing new Western teaching ways to China.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Attheageof23,CrookgraduatedfromaCanadiancollegewithamaster’sdegreeandbegancarryingoutfieldresearchinLiCountyofSichuanProvince.”可知,IsabelCrook个人进行了实地研究。故选B项。

2.Why did his parents use political texts as teaching materials according to the younger Crook?

A.They themselves were crazy about Chinese politics.

B.They wanted to spread the spirits of Karl Marx.

C.They had to teach many objects including politics.

D.They believed in communism and wanted to prepare students for overall development.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“AccordingtotheyoungerCrook,becauseofhisparents’beliefincommunism,theychosetousepoliticaltextsastheirteachingmaterials,...hisparentstriedtohelpstudentsgainknowledgeindifferentfieldstobetterpreparethem...”可知,他的父母用政治课本作为教材的原因是他们信仰共产主义,希望为学生的全面发展做准备。故选D项。

3.What can we infer from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?

A.In the 1950s,Crook’s husband worked as a reporter in China.

B.Isabel and her husband taught students only in Western teaching methods.

C.Isabel Crook made great contributions to China’s foreign language education.

D.Isabel Crook and her husband were very rich at that time.

答案C

解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“AsateacheratBFSUshelaidthefoundationsforforeignlanguageeducationinChina.”和第三段的“IsabelandDavidCrookbroughtnewWesternteachingmethodologiestotheclassroom....”可知,我们能从第二段和第三段推断出IsabelCrook为中国的外语教育做出了巨大贡献。故选C项。

4.Which of the following can best describe Isabel Crook?

A.Caring.　B.Patient.　C.Strict.　D.Romantic.

答案A

解析推理判断题。通读全文以及文章最后一段可知,IsabelCrook为中国的外语教育做出了巨大贡献并且被中国政府授予“中国发展40年来最具影响力外国人”的称号以及“友谊勋章”以表彰她对中国的贡献,可知,选项中的词caring最能描述IsabelCrook,故选A项。

B

主题语境:人与自我　语篇类型:记叙文

Pete Sparks was a sensitive (敏感的) boy.So sensitive that even his hair was ticklish (怕痒的).You only had to touch his hair a little bit and he would start laughing.When this ticklish laughter started,no one could make him stop.

Pete tried everything to control his ticklishness,but nothing worked.So he began to feel sad for being different.

One day in the street,he met a special clown.The clown was very old and could hardly walk,but when he saw Pete in tears,he went to cheer him up.It didn’t take long to make Pete laugh.Later Pete told him about his ticklish problem,and he asked the clown how such an old man could carry on being a clown.

“I have no one to take my place,” said the clown.“I have a very serious job to do.” Pete looked at him,surprised.“Come,I’ll show you,” said the clown.So the clown took Pete to many hospitals full of children who were sick.As soon as they saw the clown,their faces changed completely and lit up with a smile.Their short time spent with the clown changed everything for them.That day was even more special,because in every show Pete’s laughter would end up with the kids lying on the floor,dying with laughter.When the visit came to an end,the old clown said to Pete,“Now do you see why I can’t retire,even at my age?”

That was how Pete became a clown,and took the special old man’s place.From that day on,the fact that Pete was different actually made him happy,thanks to his special gift.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Pete是一个敏感的男孩,以至于他的头发都很怕痒,只要碰到一点他的头发,他就会大笑,直到遇到一个年老的小丑,他向Pete展示了自己的工作。于是Pete把自己的不同当作天赋,成为了一名小丑。

5.Pete wanted to change because he wanted to 　　　. 

A.make a difference

B.just be a normal boy

C.make everyone happy

D.just be a special clown

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Petetriedeverythingtocontrolhisticklishness,butnothingworked.Sohebegantofeelsadforbeingdifferent.”可知,Pete尝试了许多方法去改变自己的怕痒,但是没有任何效果,他开始为自己的不同感到悲伤。故选B项。

6.The clown took Pete to the hospitals in order to 　　　. 

A.treat his ticklishness

B.encourage him to be a clown

C.show him the meaning of his job

D.know whether Pete had told a lie

答案C

解析推理判断题。根据第四段可知,小丑说:“没有人可以代替我的位置,我的工作非常重要。”Pete是非常惊讶的,所以小丑就带着Pete去了医院。以及由“NowdoyouseewhyIcan’tretire,evenatmyage?”可知,小丑想让Pete知道自己工作的意义,故选C项。

7.What does the story teach us?

A.Practice makes perfect.

B.Everyone is born useful.

C.Well begun is half done.

D.Where there is life,there is hope.

答案B

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Pete成了一名小丑,取代了老人的位置,从那天起,Pete的不同使他变得开心,这一切都多亏了他的特殊天赋。由此可知,每个人都有自己的特殊天赋,都是有用处的,故选B项。

Ⅵ.七选五

主题语境:人与自我　语篇类型:说明文

(2020湖北鄂州高二上学期期末)

Are you feeling anxious about your test next week?Here are some tips that will help you deal with stress and anxiety.

Study regularly

One of the most important ways of avoiding test anxiety is to prepare well in advance.Study regularly for a few hours every day.　1　 

Reduce study pressure

If students are not able to deal with anxiety or nervousness,they could talk to their teachers,student counselors(辅导员),parents or friends.Parents should also avoid pressurizing(加压) their kids to do well.　2　Then your children can study without any tension(紧张).Another important point that arises here is that neither the students nor the parents should compare the children with their other classmates and friends. 

Physical fitness

Do not forget to eat and sleep properly.Many times due to anxiety students avoid sleep and starve themselves.　3　 Exercising regularly is equally important as talking to friends and socializing(社交). 

　4　 

Plan your studies well.Chart(制图) out a timetable and take proper breaks between studying.Along with the study time,allot (分配) time to relax and do what you love to do.Practicing simple breathing skills will also help reduce stress.

　5　While it is important to gain good scores in tests,it is not the most important thing in life.Learning to deal with nervousness and stress will not only help them to do well in school tests,but also in their future life. 

A.Listen carefully in class

B.Prepare schedule

C.Create a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere at home.

D.It helps increase the confidence of students.

E.Test and exam time causes a lot of nervousness in students.

F.They should sleep for at least 6-7 hours a day and eat nutritious and healthy food.

G.Students should remember that tests are just a part of life.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何缓解学习压力的一些建议。在文中作者提到不要临时抱佛脚,要坚持一贯的学习;要坚持进行体育锻炼,要保证充足的睡眠和合理健康的饮食;此外,家长也要在家中提供一个温馨、舒适放松的环境。

1.D　上文“Studyregularlyforafewhourseveryday.”与D项“Ithelpsincreasetheconfidenceofstudents.”承接自然,选项是前文所提建议能带来的好处,故选D项。

2.C　C项“Createapeacefulandrelaxingatmosphereathome.”与下文“Thenyourchildrencanstudywithoutanytension.”承接自然,后文是选项所提建议的好处,relaxing和tension是关键词,故选C项。

3.F　前文“Manytimesduetoanxietystudentsavoidsleepandstarvethemselves.”与F项“Theyshouldsleepforatleast6—7hoursadayandeatnutritiousandhealthyfood.”承接自然,选项是针对上文情况所提出的建议,sleep是关键词,故选F项。

4.B　根据下文“Planyourstudieswell.Chartoutatimetable”可知本段主要讲述要制定时间表,有计划地学习和生活。B项“Prepareschedule”可以作为本段的小标题,故选B项。

5.G　下文“Whileitisimportanttogaingoodscoresintests,itisnotthemostimportantthinginlife.”与G项“Studentsshouldrememberthattestsarejustapartoflife.”承接自然,前后文都讲述对待考试应该有的态度,important是关键词,故选G项。

Ⅶ.完形填空

主题语境:人与社会　语篇类型:记叙文

On a trip for some exploring I stopped at a service　1　.As soon as I 　2　 my car,a young man came running to the car and with a big 　3　 said,“Can I help you?” 

“Yes,” I answered.“A full tank of gas,please.” I wasn’t　4　 for what followed.In this day and age of self-service,this young man 　5　 every tire,washed every 　6　—even the sunroof—singing and 　7　 the whole time.I couldn’t believe both the quality of service and his 　8　 attitude about his work. 

This kid was really something!

When he brought the bill,I said to the young man,“Hey,I want to get some　9　.Can you tell me where I can find the 　10　 Baskin-Robbins?” 

“Baskin-Robbins is just a few blocks away,” he said as he gave me the exact　11　,adding,“Don’t park out front-park around to the side so your car won’t get sideswiped.” 

What a kid!

As I got to the ice cream store I ordered two milkshakes.Then I　12　 back to the station.My young friend dashed out to 　13　 me.“Hey,I see you got your milkshakes.” 

“Yes,and this one is for you!”

His mouth fell open.“For me?”

As I drove off I could see him in my mirror just standing there,　14　 from ear to ear. 

It’s not the amount that matters but the thought and　15　 that often have the greatest impact upon those you love. 

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。加油站的小伙子加油时为作者擦洗、检查车;指路时不忘提醒作者小心停车。

1.A.restaurant B.station

C.store D.library

答案B

解析根据下文的“ThenI　12　backtothestation.”可知,选B项。 

2.A.started B.changed

C.repaired D.parked

答案D

解析根据第二段的“Afulltankofgas,please.”可知,作者是要加油,因此要先停车。

3.A.smile B.laugh

C.comfort D.gift

答案A

解析根据下文可知,这位小伙子的服务态度是真诚的、发自内心的、热情的,所以他面带微笑。

4.A.prepared B.asked

C.eager D.angry

答案A

解析根据下文“Inthisdayandageofself-service”可知,我没有料到接下来发生的事。bepreparedfor“期待,想到”。

5.A.counted B.covered

C.checked D.fixed

答案C

解析“检查”最合情理。

6.A.belt B.floor

C.chair D.window

答案D

解析根据sunroof活动顶板,可知小伙子在擦洗汽车车窗。

7.A.whispering B.whistling

C.speaking D.waving

答案B

解析小伙子工作是快乐的,能与前面的singing相对应的就是“边唱边哼”。

8.A.cheerful B.grateful

C.hopeful D.fearful

答案A

解析根据上一题的分析可知,小伙子工作是欢乐的。

9.A.books B.milkshakes

C.clothes D.mirrors

答案B

解析根据下文“AsIgottotheicecreamstoreIorderedtwomilkshakes.”可知。

10.A.latest B.funniest

C.nearest D.ugliest

答案C

解析句意:你能告诉我最近的冰激凌店在哪吗?

11.A.place B.road

C.village D.direction

答案D

解析根据上一题的分析可知,小伙子指明了准确的方位。

12.A.ran B.drove

C.walked D.came

答案B

解析根据上文小伙子的提醒可知,作者是开车去的,开车回来是最合理的。

13.A.receive B.accept

C.visit D.greet

答案D

解析根据下一句可知,小伙子出来迎接我。

14.A.laughing B.glaring

C.grinning D.staring

答案C

解析进一步描写小伙子的满足感——咧着嘴笑。

15.A.care B.respect

C.help D.attention

答案A

解析小伙子有两件事感动了作者:加油时为作者擦洗、检查车;指路时不忘提醒作者小心停车。小伙子做的这两件事不是他职责范围内的,而是真心为别人考虑,关心他人。他的行动得到了作者的真心回报。