2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit5Music教师用书新人教版必修第二册

Unit 5 Music

Ⅰ. 词块记单词

1. give me energy 给我能量

2. touch my soul 触动我的心灵

3. a virtual choir 一个虚拟合唱团

4. the opportunity to sing together 一起唱歌的机会

5. connect ordinary people together  把普通人联在一起

6. prove to be a positive influence 证明是一个积极的影响

7. the award­winning composer 获奖作曲家

8. a worldwide phenomenon 一个世界性现象

9. be capable of writing compositions 能够作曲

10. a cure for his illness 治疗他的疾病的方法

11. romantic words 浪漫的语言

12. have a lifelong impact on us 对我们有终身的影响

13. aim for glory 力争荣耀

14. the deepest part of my being 我生命的最深处

15. complete the outline 完成概要

Ⅱ. 语境记单词

1. Beethoven was a great German composer who created more than 30 compositions in his whole life. (compose)

2. The performers from the USA performed very well at the concert and their performances were well received. (perform)

3. The original research was about the origin of a kind of endangered animal. (origin)

4. To my relief, the new medicine helped relieve the pain of my brother's injured leg. (relief)

5. Labour force is the total number of workers, including both the employed and the unemployed. (employ)

6. All classes of this school are equipped with modern equipment. (equip)

7. Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing, dancing and drawing. (talent)

8. It's assumed that your assumption is not based on full facts. (assume)

9. People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government. (treat)

10. The satisfied expression on his face showed that the result was satisfying for him. (satisfy)

Ⅲ. 语境记短语

1. When deeply absorbed in (专心致志) work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.

2. We have three rooms in addition to (除……以外) the kitchen and bathroom.

3. From then on (从那时起), magic had to be young William's life.

4. Since then I tried to collect stamps and fell in love with (喜欢上) it.

5. A smile can help us get through (度过) difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.

6. While reading, I feel like (感觉像) I am talking with a wise man.

7. Our class came up with (提出) the idea to make better use of used materials.

8. The moment they arrived there, they began to set up (搭建) the tent.

9. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage (在舞台上), which will add colour and fun to our festival.

10. Last week, she tried out (参加选拔) for her school basketball team so that the coach took notice of her.

Ⅳ. 公式练句型

1. 当我在那个美丽的国家从事志愿者工作时，我结交了很多新朋友。(while引导的时间状语从句)

I made a lot of new friends while I was working as a volunteer in that beautiful country.

2. 我们每个人都应该尽力来保护我们的地球，使之成为一个美丽的地方。(make＋宾语＋宾补)

Every one of us should try our best to protect our Earth in order to make it a beautiful place.

3. 我们的校长对待我们就像对待她自己的孩子一样，所以我们学校里的学生都对她评价很高。(as if引导的状语从句)

Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our school think highly of her.

4. 现在，很多人宁愿住在乡下，因为城市里的污染更严重。(would rather do ...)

At present, lots of people would rather live in the country because there is more pollution in the city.

5. 有一段时期，亚洲文明在世界上占领先地位。(There was a time when ...)

There was a time when Asia led the world in civilisation.

1. aim n. 目的；目标 vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在

[素养佳句]To achieve the aim, the following sports may benefit you, such as playing basketball, running, walking, swimming and so on.

为了达到这个目的，下列运动可能对你有益，如打篮球、跑步、散步、游泳等等。

——单句语法填空

①(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have (have) a low impact on the natural environment.

②(2019·北京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.

③I'm writing this letter with the aim of showing you some critical suggestions.

④Jane moved aimlessly (aimless) down the tree­lined street, not knowing where she was heading.

——句式升级

The competition was started by the school with the aim of encouraging young writers.

⑤Aimed at encouraging young writers, the competition was started by the school. (过去分词短语作状语)

⑥Aiming to encourage young writers, the school started the competition. (动词­ing形式短语作状语)

2. assume vt. 设想；假设；以为；承担

[素养佳句]Many people assume that a clone is an exact copy of another animal.

许多人认为克隆是对另一种动物的完全复制。

——单句语法填空

①We must assume him to be (be) innocent until he is proved guilty.

②Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the assumption (assume) you've made.

——词汇升级

If I am chosen to be a volunteer at the 2023 AFC Asian Cup, I will serve the people heart and soul.

③Assuming (that) I am chosen to be a volunteer at the 2023 AFC Asian Cup, I will serve the people heart and soul.

3. absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志

[素养佳句](2019·全国Ⅱ卷)These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.

这些孩子专心致志地学习，我只是闲坐着。

——单句语法填空

①Absorbed (absorb) in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.

②The novel was so absorbing (absorb) that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.

③Vitamin C increases the absorption (absorb) of iron from food.

——同义句转换

Meanwhile, Henry was just nearby, absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot as usual.

④Meanwhile, Henry was just nearby, lost in/buried in/occupied in/devoted to working on a complicated rope knot as usual.

【联想发散】

be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用的形式为absorbed in ...。类似的结构还有：

①be lost in ... 陷入……；专心致志于……

②be caught in ... 被困在……

③be buried in ... 埋头于……

④be devoted to ... 致力于……；专心于……

⑤be occupied in ... 忙于……

⑥be involved in ... 专注于……

4. get through 设法联系上；(设法)处理；完成；做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽

[素养佳句]The main function of it is to help me to get through the winter.

它的主要作用是帮助我度过冬天。

——写出下列句中get through的含义

①I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the line; I can't seem to get through.              打通电话

②Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through.              通过

③The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more.              用光

——完成句子

④He made up his mind to get over/overcome all the difficulties．

他下定决心克服所有的困难。

⑤Everything here is new to me, but I get on well with my classmates．

这里的一切对我来说都是新的，但我和我的同班同学相处得很好。

5. make＋宾语＋宾补

[素养佳句]It turned out that people liked and forwarded it crazily on the Internet, only to make me an Internet celebrity.

结果，人们在网上疯狂地点赞和转发，结果我成了网红。

——单句语法填空

①She had to shout to make herself heard (hear)．

②You shouldn't make guests wait (wait) for so long.

③Children should be made to understand (understand) the importance of saving water.

——完成句子

④My parents often make me do some housework when I'm free.

当我有空的时候，我的父母经常让我做一些家务。

⑤Most pop singers make music their career．

大多数流行歌手以音乐为职业。

⑥The Internet makes our life easy and convenient.

互联网使我们的生活变得简单和方便。

6. as if引导的状语从句或表语从句

[素养佳句]Mary's description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I had been there.

玛丽对晚会的描述很生动，以至于我感觉好像我在那里一样。

——单句语法填空

①Hurry up! It looks as if the train is going (go) to move in two minutes.

②More generally, the Internet functions as if it were (be) my memory.

③It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had done (do) it?

——句式升级

She walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something.

④She walked here and there on the playground as if looking for something．(省略)

The boy stood there with his head bent as if he was criticised by the teacher.

⑤The boy stood there with his head bent as if criticised by the teacher．(省略)

选词填空

try out; in addition to; feel like; come up with; enable; prove; award; be capable of; in relief; have an impact on

1. Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

2. I'm going to try out for the badminton team.

3. The job will be offered to whoever is capable of performing it well.

4. Sometimes when I look into the sky, I feel like making a trip somewhere.

5. She has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class.

6. She came up with a new suggestion to solve the problem as well.

7. An optimistic girl is proving that you can see your dreams even in a wheelchair.

8. With all the housework finished, mum sighed in relief．

9. Each of our experiences has an impact on us, either in a positive way or a negative way.

10. In addition to reading, I also like playing basketball.

Ⅰ. 语境猜词义

1. (2021·浙江卷6月)Seeking other like­minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online.              n. 人

2. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further — changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions.              n. 组成；构成

3. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.              n. 原作

Ⅱ. 一词多义

1. (2021·浙江卷6月)In 1844 they bought it for$1，200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.              B

A. v. 表演　B. v. 履行　C. v. 运转

2. (2020·浙江卷7月)For all of Bellevue's success, adaptive signals are not a cure­all for jammed roadways.              B

A. n. 药物　B. n. 措施　C. n. 治疗

D. v. 治愈　E. v. 解决(问题)

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Hopefully Youth will record more stories of positive energy and inspire more students in the next 10 years!

希望在未来的十年里，《青年报》能记录更多正能量的故事，激励更多的同学！

2. (2021·全国乙卷写作)For instance, its flexibility enables us to learn at our own pace and learn repeatedly until we master what we are learning.

例如，它的灵活性使我们能够按照自己的节奏学习，并反复学习，直到我们掌握了所学的东西。

3. (2020·浙江卷7月写作)Elli seized this opportunity to take some pictures of the bear.

艾莉抓住这个机会给熊拍了一些照片。

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. Diet plays an important role in the management of heart disease (疾病).

2. Young people usually have more energy (精力) than the old.

3. While she was singing on the stage (舞台), her mother was accompanying her on the piano.

4. There is no known cure (治愈) for this disease but it can be treated.

5. His movie won several awards (奖) at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream.

6. No one has had a greater impact (影响) on Western civilisation than the ancient Greeks.

7. The organisation aims (目的是) to settle newcomers down in the city.

8. Bob is getting his house painted, and moreover (而且), he wants me to do so.

9. He has only been able to trace out the outline (概要) of the plan, without any details.

10. Previous (先前的) studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep.

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. It is essential that every child have the same educational opportunities (opportunity)．

2. The computer enables (able) people to communicate with each other more conveniently.

3. All in all, I'm satisfied with your performance (perform) in the last match.

4. Tan Dun is such an excellent composer (compose) that he can make music without boundaries.

5. In a word, to read the original (origin) is better than to see the film based on it.

6. My classmates attended various (variety) events such as running, high jump and long jump.

7. The unemployed (employ) engineer wrote a dozen applications for jobs but got nothing.

8. (2020·天津卷7月)I've heard that you are a talented (talent) young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.

9. Some symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching (ach) muscles are often caused by poisonous products.

10. (2021·浙江卷1月)The satisfaction (satisfy) of knowing that my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.

Ⅲ. 补全句子

1. 爬山是很好的运动，它可以让人更强壮。(make＋宾语＋宾补)

Climbing mountains is very good exercise which can make people stronger.

2. 他英语讲得很好，好像他在英国生活了很多年似的。(as if)

He speaks English perfectly as if he had lived in England for many years.

3. 许多人宁愿住在农村，因为那里有更多的新鲜空气。(would rather do)

Many people would rather live in the country because there is more fresh air.

4. 我坚信，在你们的帮助下，我能渡过所有的难关。(get through)

I firmly believe that I can get through all the hard times with the help of you.

5. 被我的一举一动吸引了，这些外国学生们再次被这独特的文化所震撼，情不自禁地拍下了照片。(absorb)

Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldn't help taking pictures.