2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习WelcomeUnit教师用书新人教版必修第一册

Welcome UnitⅠ. 词块记单词1. an exchange student 一个交换生2. in the lecture hall  在演讲厅3. in the registration office 在登记处4. on campus 在校园里5. in formal situations 在正式场合6. senior high school (美国)高中7. concentrate on the experiment 集中精力于实验8. feel awkward 觉得尴尬9. junior high school (美国)初级中学10. there's a lot to explore 有许多东西要探索11. use flash cards 使用教学卡片12. learning goals 学习目标13. learning strategies 学习策略14. improve your reading skills 提高你的阅读技巧15. start my own IT company 创办一家自己的信息技术公司16. learning style 学习风格Ⅱ. 语境记单词1. This art designer is designing a picture book, and his book is designed for students who want to learn drawing. (design)2. He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety. (anxious)3. My brother's talking with food full in his mouth annoyed me. I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit. (annoy)4. After seeing the frightening scene, the frightened boy was too frightened to walk home alone in the dark. (frighten)5. So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery. (impress)6. In class, the naughty boy has little concentration; as a result, he can't concentrate on what his teacher says. But when he plays computer games, he is more concentrated. (concentrate)7. He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with the challenge bravely. (confident)8. Mr Black works as president of a large international organisation. He is busy organising a conference to be held next week with his assistants. (organise)9. The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity. (curious)Ⅲ. 语境记短语1. These children are always looking forward to (盼望) being taken to the amusement park to relax themselves. 2. Steve lives next to (靠近) a lake, so he'll be able to swim.3. If you want to make friends with (与……交朋友) others, you should be kind­hearted and willing to give help to them.4. Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students, we must concentrate on (集中精力于) our studies.5. If we achieve our dreams at the cost of ignoring the reality, we will probably fail at last (最终)．6. She's asked to be left alone (不被打扰) but the press photographers follow her everywhere.7. You need to take notes (记笔记) at the meeting so you make sure you bring a pen and some paper with you.8. The new teacher made a good impression (留下好印象) on the students by her humorous talk.Ⅳ. 公式练句型1. 在过去的几周里他取得了多么大的进步啊！(what引导的感叹句)What great progress he has made in the past few weeks!2. 我们发现我们昨天读的那本书如此有趣且有意义。(find＋宾语＋宾补)We found the book that we read yesterday so interesting and meaningful．3. 倘若他生气该怎么办？我有点儿担心。(what if ...)What if he gets angry? I'm a little worried.4. 当为别人的健康干杯时，你应该举起酒杯。(while引导的状语从句的省略)You should raise your glass while drinking to others' health．5. 观光最好要么乘坐游览巴士，要么骑自行车。(either ... or ...)Sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bicycle．6. 无论你遇到了什么困难，你都应该坚持自己的梦想。(no matter what引导的让步状语从句)No matter what difficulties you meet, you should persist in your dream.1. exchange n. 交换；交流 vt. 交换；交流；交易；兑换[素养佳句]The Silk Road helps the development of Sino­Western politics and economics as well as the exchange of culture and art. 丝绸之路不仅促进了中西方政治、经济的发展，也促进了文化和艺术的交流。(1)in exchange for作为……的交换make an exchange 交换an exchange student 一个交换生(2)exchange sth. for sth. 用某物换取某物exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)I've never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help.②I am going to travel abroad, so I will go to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.③I've offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week's accommodation.——完成句子④Meanwhile, they exchange ideas and feelings with each other, through which they probably acquire more knowledge. 与此同时，他们互相交流想法和感受，通过这种方式他们很可能获得更多的知识。2. design n. 设计；设计方案 vt. 设计；筹划[素养佳句]Learning you have shown great talent in designing robots, therefore I desire to invite you to join.得知您在设计机器人方面颇有天赋，因此我很想邀请您加入。(1)design sth. for ... 为……而设计或计划某物be designed for/to do sth. 目的是……(2)by design(＝on purpose)故意地；蓄意地by accident/chance偶然地——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)Most colleges now offer first­year students a course specially designed to help (help) them succeed academically and personally.②Designing (design) a splendid hotel, Mr Huxley has no time for relaxation these days.③Designed (design) for English beginners, the dictionaries were sold out on the day when it came out.——句式升级This project was designed to help the students in need. But it just didn't work out as planned.④This project designed to help the students in need just didn't work out as planned. (过去分词短语作定语)3. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的[素养佳句]The common people in every country is anxious for world peace.每个国家的老百姓都渴望世界和平。(1)be anxious about sth. 为某事担心(忧虑)be anxious to do sth./for sth. 渴望做某事/某物(2)anxiety n. 焦虑；不安；忧虑；担心with anxiety ＝anxiously 焦虑地；不安地(3)anxiously adv. 焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地；担心地——单句语法填空①(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety (anxious) around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.②(2019·天津卷)She was anxious to know (know) what had happened.③Anxiously (anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find on the top of this magical mountain.——句式升级She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.④She looked at her sick child, very anxious. (形容词短语作状语)【联想发散】表示“渴望做某事/某物”的常用短语还有：①long to do sth./for sth. ②desire to do sth./for sth. ③be eager to do sth./for sth. ④be dying to do sth./for sth. ⑤be thirsty for (doing) sth.4. impress vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象；引人注目[素养佳句]Most Chinese are greatly impressed by the first edition of the TV series Journey to the West shot in 1986.大多数中国人对在1986年拍摄的第一版电视剧《西游记》印象很深刻。(1)impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下深刻印象impress sth. on/upon sb./one's memory/mind 使某人对某事有印象/使某人铭记某事be impressed with/by ... 对……印象深刻(2)impression n. 印象；感想leave/make an impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象(3)impressive adj. 让人印象深刻的；感人的——单句语法填空①(2021·浙江卷6月)If you ever get the impression (impress) that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed, you may be onto something.②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The impressive (impress) permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.③(2019·江苏卷)After hearing Steve's playing, Naomi was deeply impressed by/with his music.④Impressed (impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview.——一句多译 (2019·全国Ⅲ卷写作)我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。⑤I hold the firm belief that this year's music festival will impress you deeply．(impress)⑥I am totally convinced that you will be deeply impressed with/by this year's music festival.(impressed)⑦I do believe that this year's music festival will surely leave a deep impression on you．(impression)5. concentrate vi. & vt. 集中(注意力)；聚精会神[素养佳句]If you concentrate all your energies on studying English, you will master the language.如果你将全部精力集中在英语学习上，你就会掌握这门语言。(1)concentrate on/upon 专心于……；集中精力于……concentrate one's mind/attention/energy  on/upon ... 把心思/注意力/精力集中于……(2)concentration n. 专心；集中(3)concentrated adj. 全神贯注的；全力以赴的；浓缩的——单句语法填空①She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.②Driving requires concentration (concentrate). Speaking on the phone takes a driver's attention from the road.——句式升级He concentrated his mind on his study and didn't notice my appearance.③With his mind concentrated on his study, he didn't notice my appearance. (with复合结构)④His mind concentrated on his study, he didn't notice my appearance. (独立主格结构)【联想发散】concentrate on“专注于”同义短语有：①fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon ...②be absorbed in (doing) ... ③bury oneself in ...  ④be buried in ...⑤put one's heart into ⑥devote oneself to ...6. curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的[素养佳句]A student should always be curious to learn.一个学生应该始终保持强烈的求知欲。(1)be curious about 对……感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)curiosity n. 好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiosity 好奇地(3)curiously adv. (＝with curiosity) 好奇地——单句语法填空①(2021·浙江卷6月)He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity (curious), wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner. ②In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website.③Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know (know) what it contained.——句式升级I was curious to know more about it, so I went to the library to read the related books.④Curious to know more about it, I went to the library to read the related books. (形容词短语作状语)7. look forward to期望；期待；盼望[素养佳句](2021·浙江卷6月)It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount to.这是一件很累人的工作，但我期待着薪水，尽管我不确定一共会有多少钱。look around 环视look down on/upon 轻视；瞧不起look into 调查；向里看look up 查阅；抬头看look up to 尊敬；敬仰look back (on) 回忆；回顾look forward 向前看——单句语法填空①(2019·全国Ⅱ卷写作)Hope you won't miss the joyful activity. I'm looking forward to receiving (receive) your reply as soon as possible.②As I saw the old photo, I always looked back on the scene where we had met.③A famous detective has been sent on the spot to look into this matter.——完成句子④(2021·全国甲卷写作)Thank you for your suggestions and I am looking forward to your earliest reply．感谢您的建议，我期待您的尽早回复。 (1)look forward有时表示“向前看”，后跟to do表示目的。(2)在定语从句中常考查look forward to，其后的动词与介词to没有任何关系。8. What if ... 要是……会怎么样呢？[素养佳句]I am a bit frightened. What if we lose our way in the forest? 我有点害怕。如果我们在森林里迷路了怎么办？ How come? 怎么会这样？怎么搞的？What for? 为什么？为何目的？为何理由？So what? 那又怎样？What about ... /How about ...? ……怎么样？(用来征求对方的意见或提出建议)——单句语法填空①What about going (go) to the cinema tonight? A new film is on show.②—I'm afraid it's too expensive.—So what? We have plenty of money.——完成句子③What if they talk a long time about a painting you aren't interested in? 如果他们长时间谈论一幅你不太感兴趣的画怎么办？④Now that she spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so poor? 既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？9. “find＋宾语＋宾补”结构[素养佳句]I find most of the young men of my own age helpful.我发现和我同龄的年轻人大多都很乐于助人。find的复合宾语结构如下：(1)find＋宾语＋(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)——单句语法填空①(2021·全国乙卷)Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.②He found his daughter surrounded (surround) by letters and books and looking very worried.③A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking (smoke) in the kitchen.——完成句子④She returned to England to find herself famous．她回到英国，发现自己竟然出名了。 (1)与find用法相同的动词还有：see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, keep等。(2)记住句式结构，分清宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系是解题的关键。选词填空at last; annoyed; take notes; leave ... alone; come true; explore; confidence; revise; next to; lecture1. My grandparents live next to a park, so they often do exercise there.2. The lecture will be of especial interest to history students.3. An increasing number of young people are willing to explore the outside world.4. As far as I'm concerned, his dream of going to university will come true one day.  5. The determined look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.6. A writer revises and rewrites each sentence many times. 7. At last they were able to feel secure about the future. 8. Susan's voice still remained calm even if she was getting annoyed．9. However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone．10. Students should take notes in order to make revision easier.Ⅰ. 语境猜词义1. (2021·全国甲卷)She's healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore.              v. 探索2. (2021·全国甲卷)In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.               n. 闪现3. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.              v. 设计4. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.              n. 心理状态Ⅱ. 一词多义1. (2020·江苏卷)As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me and said in a matter­of­fact way, “In your home, do you have a moon too？” I was surprised.              AA. n. 球门　　B. n. 目标　　C. n. 射门2. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.              AA. n. 陪伴  B. n. 公司  C. n. 商行Ⅲ. 完成句子1. (2021·浙江卷6月写作)I paid a visit to the exhibition yesterday, and I was deeply impressed by those extraordinary artworks of talented students.昨天我参观了展览，才华横溢的学生们的出色作品给我留下了深刻的印象。2. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷写作)These days, I, together with my classmates, have adapted a short play based on the English text. But we find it difficult to make the plot adapted complete and attractive enough．这些天，我和我的同班同学一起根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。但我们发现很难做到改编的情节完整和足够吸引人。3. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷写作)I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply. 如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。期待您的早日回复。4. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Mr Liu, aged 58, is my English teacher. He often encourages us to concentrate on our studies and make greater progress.58岁的刘老师是我的英语老师。他经常鼓励我们专心学习，取得更大的进步。Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Most students spend about a quarter of their time listening to lectures (讲座)．2. She is senior (级别高的) to me, so I have to do whatever she tells me.3. Though buried in books these days, I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve (提高) myself.4. The boy is very outgoing (外向的) and gets along well with everyone in his class.5. Students can gain valuable experience by working on the campus (校园) radio or magazine. 6. People develop a preference for a particular style (方式) of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.7. The experiment (实验) shows that proper amounts of exercise can improve our health.8. With curiosity, we keep asking questions and exploring (探索) the unknown world. 9. I believe his design (设计) is original, for it's completely different from others'.10. We often exchanged (交流) learning experience, so I knew clearly why he was able to achieve such a success. Ⅱ. 单句语法填空1. I get annoyed (annoy) when someone talks to me while I'm reading.2. My first impression (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.3. To solve this problem, our company put out the household robot specially designed (design) to take care of old people.4. Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.5. Simon has lived in Spain for more than 10 years, but curiously (curious) enough, he can't speak a word of Spanish.6. Little Alice, who once was bitten by a snake, looked at the snake, frightened (frighten)．7. It's the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration (concentrate)．8. Read the following tips for organising an informal (formal) class debate.9. It is believed that people who set themselves some long­term goals (goal) can be more likely to be successful.  10. There will be many challenges ahead, but I have confidence (confident)．Ⅲ. 补全句子1. 要是我们把沙发搬到那边，看上去会更好些吗？(what if ...？)What if we moved the sofa over there? Would that look better?2. 在我到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。(find＋宾语＋宾补)After I arrived in the USA, I found myself living in a completely foreign culture. 3. 在工作面试中留下美好的第一印象特别重要。(impression)It is especially important to make a good first impression at a job interview. 4. 吵闹的音乐声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力看书。(concentrate)I cannot concentrate my attention on my book with all that loud music going on.5. 过马路时，他被车撞倒了。(while doing ...)While crossing the street, he was knocked over by a car.