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展开(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1.virtual adj. ____________2.cmpsitin n. ____________3.phenmenn (pl. phenmena) n. ____________4.rmantic adj. ____________n. ____________
很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的
成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品
5.album n. ____________6.utline n.&vt. ____________7.cnductr n. ____________8.previus adj. ____________9.repetitin n. ____________10.simile n. ____________
相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑
(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员
Ⅱ.写其形1.________ adj.古典的;经典的2.________ n.灵魂;心灵3.________ n. (发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台4.________ adv.如此;因此5.________ vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n. 药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施6.________ n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力7.________ n.(疾)病8.________ vi.&n.疼痛9.________ vt. (leant/leaned,leant/leaned)依靠;倾斜10.________ adv.而且;此外
核心单词练透1.Helen became a ________ (有能力的) student and finally she received a university degree in English literature.2.I d hpe that ________ (普通的) peple can live a rich and happy life.3.Faced with s many gd __________(机会),I 'm at a lss which ne t chse.4.________ (现在) mre and mre peple have cme t realize the imprtance f a balanced diet t their health.5.Fr my hard wrk, the team was ________(授予)a perfect mark.[2022·浙江1月卷读后续写]6.She smiled in ________(宽慰) after she heard her sn had been admitted t Tsinghua University.
pprtunities
拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1.able adj.有能力的→________ vt.使能够;使可能→________n.能力→________adj.不能的;没有能力的→________vt.使不能;使残疾→________n.残疾;缺陷2.prve vt.证明;展现→________n.证据3.gradual adj.逐渐的;渐进的→________adv.逐渐地4.absrb vt. 吸收;使全神贯注→________adj. 被……吸引住的;专心致志的5.emply vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)→___________adj.失业的;待业的→___________ n.失业→__________ n.就业→________n. 雇主→________n. 受雇者
unemplyment
6.aim n.目的;目标vi. &vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在→________adj.无目的的7.add vt.&vi. 增加;添加→________n. 添加;加法;增加物→________adj. 附加的;额外的→__________adv. 此外;额外地8.assume vt.以为;假设→__________n.假设;推断9.vary vt. &vi.使不同,变化→________adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→variety n.变化;多样性;种类10.react vi.做出反应;回应→________n.反应;回应
additinally
【用准用活】11.The patient is under medical ________ nw and is being ________ with a new drug.(treat)12.T my __________,I gt a ________________ result f the exam,which made my mther quite ________.(satisfy)13.Our schl ffers gd ________ and yu will be well ________ with knwledge and skills fr yur future jb.(equip)14.I ften dream f _________ n a wnderful stage and winning an award fr my excellent __________.(perfrm)15.We attended the literature frum where many __________(talent)writers like M Yan and Oscar Wilde were discussed.[2022·浙江1月卷应用文写作]16.The reviews shuld express yur ________(rigin) ideas and reflectins f ne f the bks yu have read.[2023·沧州市二模]
satisfactin
satisfying/satisfactry
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.____________ 爱上2.____________ 对……有影响3._______________ 被……吸引住; 专心致志4.____________ 安装好(设备或机器)5.____________ 参加……选拔(或试演)6.________________ 除……以外(还)7.____________ 从(那)时起8.____________ (设法)处理; 完成;打通(电话);通过;用完;熬过(困难时期)9.____________ 第一次10.____________ 独自地
fall in lve with
have an impact n
be absrbed in sth./sb.
set sth. up
in additin (t sb./sth. )
frm (then) n
fr the first time
用准用活选用左栏短语填空1.T get us interested in Chinese calligraphy, the club, _________ in ur schl, is lking fr new members.2.I've been trying t make a phne call fr nearly 10 minutes and I just can't __________.3.__________, being “the lungs f ur planet”, ceans prvide mst f the xygen we breathe. [2022·全国甲卷书面表达]4.After the utbreak f COVID-19, he ____________ vlunteers in Qingda.5.Thugh it was the first time that I had visited the ld twn, I ____________ it immediately.
tried ut fr
fell in lve with
·会积累 联想拓展·1.able后缀形容词荟萃①reliable 可信赖的;可靠的②adjustable 可调节的③fashinable 时尚的;时髦的④reasnable 合理的⑤adaptable 适合的;能适应的⑥capable 有能力的
2.“因此”家族①therefre adv.因此;所以②s cnj. 因此;所以③thus adv. 因此;于是④cnsequently adv. 因此⑤as a result 结果;因此⑥hence adv. 因此;由此
3.“动词+sb.+f sth.”短语荟萃①cure sb. f sth.治好某人的病②accuse sb. f sth. 指控某人某事③remind sb. f sth. 提醒某人做某事④infrm sb. f sth. 通知某人某事⑤cnvince sb. f sth. 使某人相信某事
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
As is shwn by the figures f the chart
It is a great hnur fr me t be invited
that/which is envirnment-friendly enugh t slve the prblem
is easy t get alng with
练学核心单词1perfrm vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行(☞perfrmance n. 表演;演技;表现☞perfrmer n. 表演者;演员)(1)perfrm a(n). in 在……中起……作用perfrm an peratin 进行手术(2)put n/give a perfrmance 表演
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The famus dctr is ging t set ut ____________ (perfrm) the peratin, s please keep calm.②没有你及时的帮助,我就不会在期末考试中考得这么好。(感谢信)Withut yur timely help, I __________________________in the final exam.③当他们在舞台上表演时,我感到既激动又自豪。(读后续写之情感描写)A wave f excitement and pride swept ver me when they ______________________.
wuld nt have perfrmed s well
gave a perfrmance n stage
2award vt.授予;奖赏 n.奖品(1)win/get an award fr sth. 因……而得奖take up an award 接受奖项(2)award sth. t sb.=award sb. sth. 授予/判给某人某物
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Learning that yu ____________(award) the first prize,I am writing t express my sincere cngratulatins t yu. (应用文写作之祝贺信)②接受这个奖的时候,我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。(读后续写之心理描写)__________________,I was s excited that tears welled up in my eyes.③她因出色的表演而获奖后,她高兴极了,两眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(读后续写之情感描写)_______________________________________,she felt n tp f the wrld, eyes twinkling with excitement.
were awarded
When taking up the award
After receiving an award fr her gd perfrmance
3aim n.目的;目标 vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在(1)achieve ne's aim实现目标take aim at 向……瞄准with the aim f 以……为目标;意在……(2)aim t d sth. 意欲/旨在做某事be aimed at ding sth. 目的是/旨在做某事
[练透] 单句语法填空/句式升级(1)My aim is ________(try)ut fr a talent shw t prve that even a persn with n arms is capable f playing the pian.(2)The hunter came ut f the wds, ________(aim) his gun at the bird flying upward and fired. (读后续写之动作描写)(3)We will have an English drama cmpetitin.It is aimed at enriching ur extra-curricular activities.①→We will have an English drama cmpetitin, ___________________ _____________________.(用which引导的定语从句改写)②→We will have an English drama cmpetitin, ___________________ ___________________.(用过去分词短语作后置定语改写)
which is aimed at enriching ur extra-curricular activities
aimed at enriching ur extra-curricular activities
4treatment n.治疗;处理;对待(☞treat n.乐趣;款待 v.对待;治疗;招待;款待)(1)under treatment在治疗中(2)treat sb. as... 把某人看作……treat sb. t sth. 用……招待某人,以……款待某人treat sb. with... 以……方式对待某人
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Later,he wrked in Africa,where many peple suffered frm blindness fr lack f prper ________(treat).②I respect my mther s much as she never treats me ________ a child, but as an equal. [2021·全国卷乙]③现在我把英文报Yuth作为我忠诚的朋友。[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,应用文]At the mment I _______________________________________.
treat the English newspaper Yuth as my lyal friend
5satisfactin n.满足;满意;欣慰(☞ satisfy vt.使满意☞satisfied adj.满意的☞ satisfactry adj.令人满意的☞satisfying adj.令人满意的)(1)with satisfactin满意地t ne's satisfactin 令某人满意的是a sense f satisfactin 满足感(2)satisfy ne's needs/demands 满足某人的需要(3)be satisfied with 对……感到满意be satisfied t d sth. 对做某事感到满意
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Finally, my hard wrk paid ff—we were awarded an A, which gave me great _________(satisfy). [2022·浙江1月卷读后续写]②I think f ne friend wh culdn't arrange flwers _________ (satisfy) herself. [2020·7月天津高考]③为了满足我的需要,爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单,我爸爸满意地点了点头,脸上绽开了微笑。(读后续写之心理描写)________________,my father created a gd learning atmsphere fr me.Lking at my reprt card, ___________________________,a smile spreading acrss his face.
T satisfy my needs
my father ndded with satisfactin
④你的旅行社曾作出保证满意的承诺,可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务满意。(应用文写作之投诉信)Yur travel agency had prmised “Satisfactin Guaranteed”,but as a matter f fact,nne f the turists ______________ yur service.
was satisfied with
6assume vt.以为;假设(☞assumptin n. 假定;假设)(1) be... 假定/假设……是……It is assumed that... 一般认为……(2)make an assumptin 认为;假定(3)assuming (that)... 假设/假定……
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Our wrld can be a better place n the __________ (assume) that everyne can make a cntributin t ur sciety.②普遍认为,压力是工作过重所致。_____________________ stress is caused by t much wrk.③如果你对此感兴趣,请发邮件到123456@sina.cm。(应用文之邀请信)_______________________,please send an email t 123456@sina.cm.
It is generally assumed that
Assuming that yu are interested in it
划重点 练全易错点维度一 词形转换和动词形式变化1.As scheduled, varius activities will be available ranging frm an ral English speech t English sng ___________(perfrm).[2023·福建省百校测评]2.The friend wh is remaining needs t be sensitive t all the ________(additin) time demands placed n the friend wh has mved.[2022·全国乙卷]3.My bdy ________ (ache) all the time and thus I thught I didn't have much ________ (lng) t live.4.The ________(talent) girl has suffered frm a strange disease, but nw she is under ________(treat) and her health has ________(gradual) picked up.
perfrmances
5.As many wrks f the museum were ________(virtual) displayed, he was eager t admire the ________(rigin) painting. 6.The prfessr was unhappy because the idea he stuck t ________ (prve) wrng.7.I enjyed the brilliant artwrks and musical ____________(perfrm) frm yur hme cuntry.[2022·浙江1月卷应用文写作]8.He made a lt f mney by ding a part-time jb, ________ (able) him t g n with his study.
维度二 固定用法和搭配Nwadays, ne f the cmmn ①_________ (phenmenn) is t see rdinary peple listening t music with headphnes, ②________ (absrb) themselves in their wn wrld. Mrever, peple ften share ③________ (satisfy) recrds with their friends. In ④________ (add), we can gain relief frm pressure in the deepest part f ur being.⑤________ is prved that music can be used as a cure ⑥________ diseases. Listening t psitive and peaceful music will have ⑦________ psitive impact n peple, which enables many patients ⑧____________ (reduce) pain. Classical music has reached a stage ⑨________ it is ften used in cancer treatment ⑩________ the aim f relieving aches and side effects.
掌握短语和句式1be absrbed in sth./sb.被……吸引住;专心致志(1)absrb neself in... 专心于;全神贯注于(2)absrb ne's attentin 吸引某人的注意absrb new knwledge 掌握新知识 absrb... int... 把……吸收进……
[练透] 猜测加黑词的含义/一句多译(1)I nly absrb half the knwledge taught by the teacher, which makes me very upset. ________(2)As we all knw,plants can absrb nutrients frm the earth arund it.________(3)由于专心于科学研究, 他没有时间放松。① ________________________, he has n time t relax.(过去分词短语作状语)②______________________________, he has n time t relax. (现在分词短语作状语)③He __________________________, s he has n time t relax.
Absrbed in his science research
Absrbing himself in his science research
is absrbed in his science research
2in additin (t sb./sth.) 除……以外(还)(1)in additin另外(相当于副词)besides adv.另外what's mre另外,此外mrever adv.而且furthermre adv.此外, 而且(2)in additin t “除……以外(还)”,用作介词短语
[练透] 对比填空/完成句子 ①____________, being “the lungs f ur planet”, ceans prvide mst f the xygen we breathe. (in additin, in additin t)[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]②____________learning abut the past, histry teaching can help students t think fr themselves. (in additin, in additin t)③另外,他很热心,乐于帮助有需要的人,这是我向你推荐他的原因。(应用文之推荐信)______________________________________________________________________, fr which I recmmend him t yu.
In additin t
In additin/Mrever/Besides/Furthermre , he is warm-hearted and willing t help thers in need
3get thrugh (设法)处理;完成;打通(电话);通过;用完;耗尽;熬过(困难时期)get acrss 被理解;使人了解get alng(well/badly)with 和……相处(得好/坏);进展(得好/坏)get away with 被放过;逃脱惩罚get dwn t sth. 着手认真做某事get ver 克服get used t ding sth.习惯于做某事get thrugh t 使被理解,使明白;(帮助……)接通电话
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子① I culdn't get ________ t him because his telephne was ut f rder nw and then. ②It's time that I shuld get dwn t ________(think) abut my future.③The child ught t be punished. Yu shuldn't let him get away ________ telling lies!④既然我们都住在一个屋檐下,我们应该学会如何和睦相处。(人际关系)Nw that we all live under ne rf, we shuld learn _____________________________.
hw t get alng/n well with each ther
4句型:as引导定语从句关系代词as引导定语从句,as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。(1)as引导非限制性定语从句,有“正如”之意, 常放于主句之前。(2)as引导限制性定语从句,先行词常被the same, such, as, s等修饰。(3)which引导非限制性定语从句,意为“这一点”,不可位于句首。(教材)As ne virtual chir member said, “Music helps me my prblems. With music,I becme smene else.” 正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说:“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐,我变成了另一个人。”
[练透] 单句语法填空/一句多译①Judging frm my wn experience, I want t say a few wrds t thse wh have the same truble ________ I have.②________ is seen frm the picture, a student is verladed with piles f hmewrk and endless after-schl training, making him breathless.③Mst imprtantly, we have develped a deep friendship thrugh these activities, ________ has dubled my jy!④俗话说,有志者事竟成。我们的努力终有回报。(读后续写之主旨升华)__________________,where there is a will, there is a way. Our effrts will pay ff in time.
As a famus saying ges
5句型:the way作先行词的定语从句(1)the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时,定语从句用in which或that引导,也可省略关系词。(2)当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时,关系词用that或which,作宾语时可省略。(教材)During thse times,music can help yu in the same way that it helped me.在那时,音乐可以帮助你,就像它曾经帮助我一样。
[练透] 完成句子①她低下头,为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。(读后续写之情感描写)She lwered her head, feeling ashamed f the way ____________________________.②在离开实验室前,他以一种让我印象深刻的方式检查了数据。[2022·浙江高考读后续写]Befre leaving the lab, he checked the data in a way ________________________.
that/in which she behaved at the party
that/which impressed me deeply
划重点 练透热考点维度一 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译1.We have reached a stage ________ we must take effective measures t prtect the envirnment frm being plluted.2.He was a tall man with a smiling face, and he had a pwerful way ________ culd attract his students' attentin.3.其次,我礼貌、友好,很容易与人相处,而且喜欢与别人一起工作。Secndly, being plite and friendly, _____________________ and enjy wrking tgether with thers.
I am easy t get alng with
4.不可否认,阅读有关传统文化的书籍会对儿童有好的影响。There is n denying that reading bks f traditinal culture can _____________________________________.5.我沉浸在冰雪活动中好几天了,我已经爱上了滑雪,并且一有机会就坚持练习。[2023·烟台市一模应用文写作]①_______________________________, I've fallen in lve with skiing and keep practicing it whenever pssible.(过去分词短语作状语)②____________________________________,I've fallen in lve with skiing and keep practicing it whenever pssible. (现在分词短语作状语)
have a gd impact/influence/effect n the children
Absrbed in ice and snw events fr days
Absrbing myself in ice and snw events fr days
维度二 应用文练习根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇I like sharing the saying with thers that music is t me what air is t life. ①__________(众所周知), ②____________________________________ __________ (音乐被认为是世界上最美的语言). It nt nly ③_____________________ (对我的生活有很大的影响), but it als ffers me energy and pwer when I ④___________________ (专心学习) r get stuck in difficulties.
music is thught f as the mst beautiful language in the wrld
has a great impact n my life
am absrbed in studying
Amng ⑤______ (vary) styles f music, I ⑥______________________ (爱上流行音乐) since my childhd. It makes me happy when I feel upset and ⑦______________________________ (使我能够度过任何艰难时期) with a peaceful mind. ⑧_________________ (此外), I feel cnfident when singing a pp sng.
have been in lve with pp music
enables me t get thrugh any tugh time
In additin/Mrever
维度一 清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出cure的含义A.vt.矫正,改正(某人的不良行为) B.vt.治愈;治好(疾病) C.vt.解决 D.n.药物;治疗1.Seeing patients suffering great pains,dctrs tried their best t seek a new cure fr the disease. ________2.The fresh air and exercise cured him f his sleeplessness, which made him feel relief. ________3.I finally managed t cure the rattling nise in my car. ________4.COVID-19 is a serius illness, but it can be cured. ________
Ⅱ.熟词生义练1.Even wrse, I had unthinkingly bught way t much; I culd have made six salads with what I threw ut.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]________2.Mdern methds f tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s,and are expensive t perfrm cnsistently ver a large area.[2019·全国Ⅰ卷]________3.Whatever stage f life yu're at,wherever yu g and whatever prject yu d in GDA,yu'll create psitive changes in a pr and remte cmmunity.[2019·北京卷]________
维度二 读后续写微技能——情感细节描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独”(一)积 累 常 诵
第一步:按要求利用“悲伤、沮丧和孤独”的表达完成以下各句,并背诵①教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天,而简却一个人坐在那里不知所措。_________________________________________________, at a lss. (利用对比的修辞手法凸显简的落寞) ②悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。___________________________________________________________ ③简感到被冷落,孤独使她感到绝望。_____________________________________ (非谓语动词作状语)
Everyne in the classrm was chatting happily while Jane sat alne
An air f srrw and lneliness settled ver her.
Feeling left ut, Jane gt desperate with lneliness.
④她从学校慢慢地骑车回家,心难过得麻木了。She rde hme frm schl slwly, _______________. ⑤她把自己锁在房间里,沉浸在悲痛之中。She lcked herself in her rm, __________________________. (非谓语动词作状语)⑥她很伤心,不知不觉哭了,眼泪止不住。__________________________________, unable t hld back her tears. (形容词)
numb with srrw
abandning herself t great sadness
She felt s sad that she fund herself weeping
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