2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Welcomeunit教师用书新人教版必修第一册

Welcome unit

Ⅰ．词块记单词
1．an exchange student 一个交换生
2．in the lecture hall 在演讲厅
3．in the registration office 在登记处
4．on campus 在校园里
5．in formal situations 在正式场合
6．senior high school (美国)高中
7．concentrate on the experiment 集中精力于实验
8．feel awkward 觉得尴尬
9．junior high school (美国)初级中学
10．there's a lot to explore 有许多东西要探索
11．use flash cards 使用教学卡片
12．learning goals 学习目标
13．learning strategies 学习策略
14．improve your reading skills 提高你的阅读技巧
15．start my own IT company 创办一家自己的信息技术公司
16．learning style 学习风格
Ⅱ．语境记单词
1．This art designer is designing a picture book, and his book is designed for students who want to learn drawing．(design)
2．He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety．(anxious)
3．My brother's talking with food full in his mouth annoyed me．I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit．(annoy)
4．After seeing the frightening scene, the frightened boy was too frightened to walk home alone in the dark．(frighten)
5．So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad．To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery．(impress)
6．In class, the naughty boy has little concentration; as a result, he can't concentrate on what his teacher says．But when he plays computer games, he is more concentrated．(concentrate)
7．He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with the challenge bravely．(confident)
8．Mr Black works as president of a large international organisation．He is busy organising a conference to be held next week with his assistants．(organise)
9．The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity．(curious)
Ⅲ．语境记短语
1．These children are always looking forward to (盼望) being taken to the amusement park to relax themselves．
2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We sat down next to (靠近) each other, but David wouldn't look at me．
3．If you want to make friends with (与……交朋友) others, you should be kind-hearted and willing to give help to them．
4．Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students, we must concentrate on (集中精力于) our studies．
5．If we achieve our dreams at the cost of ignoring the reality, we will probably fail at last (最终)．
6．She's asked to be left alone (不被打扰) but the press photographers follow her everywhere．
7．You need to take notes (记笔记) at the meeting so you make sure you bring a pen and some paper with you．
8．The new teacher made a good impression (留下好印象) on the students by her humorous talk．
Ⅳ．公式练句型
1．在过去的几周里他取得了多么大的进步啊！(what引导的感叹句)
What great progress he has made in the past few weeks!
2．我们发现我们昨天读的那本书如此有趣且有意义。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
We found the book that we read yesterday so interesting and meaningful．
3．倘若他生气该怎么办？我有点儿担心。(what if ...)
What if he gets angry? I'm a little worried．
4．当为别人的健康干杯时，你应该举起酒杯。(while引导的状语从句的省略)
You should raise your glass while drinking to others' health．
5．观光最好要么乘坐游览巴士，要么骑自行车。(either ... or ...)
Sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bicycle．
6．无论你遇到了什么困难，你都应该坚持自己的梦想。(no matter what引导的让步状语从句)
No matter what difficulties you meet, you should persist in your dream．

1．exchange n．交换；交流 vt．交换；交流；交易；兑换
[素养佳句]The Silk Road helps the development of Sino-Western politics and economics as well as the exchange of culture and art．
丝绸之路不仅促进了中西方政治、经济的发展，也促进了文化和艺术的交流。
(1)in exchange for作为……的交换
make an exchange 交换
an exchange student 一个交换生
(2)exchange sth．for sth．用某物换取某物
exchange sth．with sb．和某人交换某物
——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)I've never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help．
②I am going to travel abroad, so I will go to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank．
③I've offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week's accommodation．
——完成句子
④Meanwhile, they exchange ideas and feelings with each other, through which they probably acquire more knowledge．
与此同时，他们互相交流想法和感受，通过这种方式他们很可能获得更多的知识。
2．design n．设计；设计方案 vt．设计；筹划
[素养佳句]Learning you have shown great talent in designing robots, therefore I desire to invite you to join．
得知您在设计机器人方面颇有天赋，因此我很想邀请您加入。
(1)design sth．for ... 为……而设计或计划某物
be designed for/to do sth．目的是……
(2)by design(＝on purpose)故意地；蓄意地
by accident/chance偶然地
——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help (help) them succeed academically and personally．
②Designing (design) a splendid hotel, Mr Huxley has no time for relaxation these days．
③Designed (design) for English beginners, the dictionaries were sold out on the day when it came out．
——句式升级
This project was designed to help the students in need．But it just didn't work out as planned．
④This project designed to help the students in need just didn't work out as planned．(过去分词短语作定语)
3．anxious adj．焦虑的；不安的
[素养佳句](2022· 浙江卷6月写作)I wanted to make them know that I was really anxious to help them．
我想让他们知道我真的很想帮助他们。
(1)be anxious about sth．为某事担心(忧虑)
be anxious to do sth．/for sth．渴望做某事/某物
(2)anxiety n．焦虑；不安；忧虑；担心
with anxiety＝anxiously 焦虑地；不安地
(3)anxiously adv．焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地；担心地
——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety (anxious) around stepping up to help for an unknown sport．
②(2019·天津卷)She was anxious to know (know) what had happened．
③Anxiously (anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find on the top of this magical mountain．
——句式升级
She looked at her sick child and was very anxious．
④She looked at her sick child, very anxious．(形容词短语作状语)
【联想发散】
表示“渴望做某事/某物”的常用短语还有：①long to do sth．/for sth．②desire to do sth．/for sth．③be eager to do sth．/for sth．④be dying to do sth．/for sth．⑤be thirsty for (doing) sth．
4．impress vt．使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi．留下印象；引人注目
[素养佳句]Most Chinese are greatly impressed by the first edition of the TV series JourneytotheWest shot in 1986．
大多数中国人对在1986年拍摄的第一版电视剧《西游记》印象很深刻。
(1)impress sb．with sth．某事给某人留下深刻印象
impress sth．on/upon sb．/one's memory/mind 使某人对某事有印象/使某人铭记某事
be impressed with/by ... 对……印象深刻
(2)impression n．印象；感想
leave/make an impression on sb． 给某人留下好印象
(3)impressive adj．让人印象深刻的；感人的
——单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing．Antarctica left an impression (impress) on me that no other place has，” Ginni says．
②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The impressive (impress) permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives．
③(2019·江苏卷)After hearing Steve's playing, Naomi was deeply impressed by/with his music．
④Impressed (impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview．
——一句多译
(2019·全国Ⅲ卷写作)我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。
⑤I hold the firm belief that this year's music festival will impress you deeply．(impress)
⑥I am totally convinced that you will be deeply impressed with/by this year's music festival．(impressed)
⑦I do believe that this year's music festival will surely leave a deep impression on you．(impression)
5．concentrate vi．&vt．集中(注意力)；聚精会神
[素养佳句]If you concentrate all your energies on studying English, you will master the language．
如果你将全部精力集中在英语学习上，你就会掌握这门语言。
(1)concentrate on/upon 专心于……；集中精力于……
concentrate one's mind/attention/energy on/upon ... 把心思/注意力/精力集中于……
(2)concentration n．专心；集中
(3)concentrated adj．全神贯注的；全力以赴的；浓缩的
——单句语法填空
①She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies．
②Driving requires concentration (concentrate)．Speaking on the phone takes a driver's attention from the road．
——句式升级
He concentrated his mind on his study and didn't notice my appearance．
③With his mind concentrated on his study, he didn't notice my appearance．(with复合结构)
④His mind concentrated on his study, he didn't notice my appearance．(独立主格结构)
【联想发散】
concentrate on“专注于”同义短语有：
①fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon ...
②be absorbed in (doing) ...
③bury oneself in ...
④be buried in ...
⑤put one's heart into
⑥devote oneself to ...
6．curious adj．好奇的；求知欲强的
[素养佳句]A student should always be curious to learn．
一个学生应该始终保持强烈的求知欲。
(1)be curious about 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth．渴望做某事
(2)curiosity n．好奇心
out of curiosity 出于好奇
meet/satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
with curiosity好奇地
(3)curiously adv．(＝with curiosity)好奇地
——单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江卷1月)Meanwhile, over the course of the 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity (curious) to a basic necessity．
②In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website．
③Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know (know) what it contained．
——句式升级
I was curious to know more about it, so I went to the library to read the related books．
④Curious to know more about it, I went to the library to read the related books．(形容词短语作状语)
7．look forward to期望；期待；盼望
[素养佳句](2022· 浙江卷1月写作)Let's stay in contact and I look forward to seeing you in Ireland．
让我们保持联系，我期待在爱尔兰见到你。
look around 环视
look down on/upon 轻视；瞧不起
look into 调查；向里看
look up 查阅；抬头看
look up to 尊敬；敬仰
look back (on) 回忆；回顾
look forward 向前看
——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国Ⅱ卷写作)Hope you won't miss the joyful activity．I'm looking forward to receiving (receive) your reply as soon as possible．
②As I saw the old photo, I always looked back on the scene where we had met．
③A famous detective has been sent on the spot to look into this matter．
——完成句子
④(2021·全国甲卷写作)Thank you for your suggestions and I am looking forward to your earliest reply．
感谢您的建议，我期待您的尽早回复。

(1)look forward有时表示“向前看”，后跟to do表示目的。
(2)在定语从句中常考查look forward to，其后的动词与介词to没有任何关系。
8．What if ... 要是……会怎么样呢？
[素养佳句]I am a bit frightened．What if we lose our way in the forest?
我有点害怕。如果我们在森林里迷路了怎么办？
How come? 怎么会这样？怎么搞的？
What for? 为什么？为何目的？为何理由？
So what? 那又怎样？
What about ... /How about ...? ……怎么样？(用来征求对方的意见或提出建议)
——单句语法填空
①What about going (go) to the cinema tonight? A new film is on show．
②—I'm afraid it's too expensive．
—So what? We have plenty of money．
——完成句子
③What if they talk a long time about a painting you aren't interested in?
如果他们长时间谈论一幅你不太感兴趣的画怎么办？
④Now that she spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so poor?
既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？
9．“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构
[素养佳句]I find most of the young men of my own age helpful．
我发现和我同龄的年轻人大多都很乐于助人。

——单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted (greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello．
②(2021·全国乙卷)Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member．
③A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking (smoke) in the kitchen．
——完成句子
④She returned to England to find herself famous．
她回到英国，发现自己竟然出名了。

(1)与find用法相同的动词还有：see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, keep等。
(2)记住句式结构，分清宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系是解题的关键。

选词填空
at last; annoyed; take notes; leave ... alone; come true; explore; confidence; revise; next to; lecture
1．My grandparents live next to a park, so they often do exercise there．
2．The lecture will be of especial interest to history students．
3．An increasing number of young people are willing to explore the outside world．
4．As far as I'm concerned, his dream of going to university will come true one day．
5．The determined look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself．
6．A writer revises and rewrites each sentence many times．
7．At last they were able to feel secure about the future．
8．Susan's voice still remained calm even if she was getting annoyed．
9．However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone．
10．Students should take notes in order to make revision easier．

Ⅰ．语境猜词义
1．(2022· 浙江卷1月)He moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old, because he wanted them to explore a new place together． v．探索
2．(2022·全国乙卷)A number of experiments ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked． n．实验
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor． v．修改
4．(2021·全国甲卷)In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear． n．闪现
5．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds． v．设计
Ⅱ．一词多义
1．(2020·江苏卷)As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way, “In your home, do you have a moon too？” I was surprised． A
A．n．球门　　B．n．目标　　C．n．射门
2．(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over．Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table． A
A．n．陪伴 B．n．公司 C．n．商行
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．(2022· 浙江卷6月写作)I am anxious to urge the world to do everything possible to help those in need．
我急切地想敦促世界尽一切可能帮助那些需要帮助的人。
2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)All of us are looking forward to your participation．
我们大家都期待着您的参与。
3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Seeing his confident smiles, I sighed in relief．
看到他自信的笑容，我松了一口气。
4．(2021·浙江卷6月写作)I paid a visit to the exhibition yesterday, and I was deeply impressed by those extraordinary artworks of talented students．
昨天我参观了展览，才华横溢的学生们的出色作品给我留下了深刻的印象。
5．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷写作)These days, I, together with my classmates, have adapted a short play based on the English text．But we find it difficult to make the plot adapted complete and attractive enough．
这些天，我和我的同班同学一起根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。但我们发现很难做到改编的情节完整和足够吸引人。
6．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Mr Liu, aged 58, is my English teacher．He often encourages us to concentrate on our studies and make greater progress．
58岁的刘老师是我的英语老师。他经常鼓励我们专心学习，取得更大的进步。

Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Most students spend about a quarter of their time listening to lectures (讲座)．
2．She is senior (级别高的) to me, so I have to do whatever she tells me．
3．Though buried in books these days, I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve (提高) myself．
4．The boy is very outgoing (外向的) and gets along well with everyone in his class．
5．Students can gain valuable experience by working on the campus (校园) radio or magazine．
6．People develop a preference for a particular style (方式) of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning．
7．The experiment (实验) shows that proper amounts of exercise can improve our health．
8．With curiosity, we keep asking questions and exploring (探索) the unknown world．
9．I believe his design (设计) is original, for it's completely different from others'．
10．We often exchanged (交流) learning experience, so I knew clearly why he was able to achieve such a success．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．I get annoyed (annoy) when someone talks to me while I'm reading．
2．My first impression (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man．
3．To solve this problem, our company put out the household robot specially designed (design) to take care of old people．
4．Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit．
5．Simon has lived in Spain for more than 10 years, but curiously (curious) enough, he can't speak a word of Spanish．
6．Little Alice, who once was bitten by a snake, looked at the snake, frightened (frighten)．
7．It's the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration (concentrate)．
8．Read the following tips for organising an informal (formal) class debate．
9．It is believed that people who set themselves some long-term goals (goal) can be more likely to be successful．
10．There will be many challenges ahead, but I have confidence (confident)．
Ⅲ．补全句子
1．要是我们把沙发搬到那边，看上去会更好些吗？(what if ...？)
What if we moved the sofa over there? Would that look better?
2．在我到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
After I arrived in the USA, I found myself living in a completely foreign culture．
3．在工作面试中留下美好的第一印象特别重要。(impression)
It is especially important to make a good first impression at a job interview．
4．吵闹的音乐声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力看书。(concentrate)
I cannot concentrate my attention on my book with all that loud music going on．
5．过马路时，他被车撞倒了。(while doing ...)
While crossing the street, he was knocked over by a car．
课时质量评价(一)
必修第一册　WELCOME UNIT
主题语境：个人、家庭、社区及学校生活

Ⅰ．阅读理解
After eleven months of unemployment, Dad gathered our family in the living room one December night and said, “I accepted a new job in Austin, Texas．” I would start over in a new high school．My crying continued well into the night．
While my sister and I were allowed six months to finish the school year and to sabotage my relationships with people who cared about me, I withdrew into myself to make leaving seem painless．However, gradually I found myself counting down my days before the beginning．
Suddenly I decided to add some certainty to my unclear future．I diligently researched high schools and neighbourhoods, and in turn my parents gave me a say in where we would begin the search for our new home in Austin．Once we purchased our new house, I could see my future unfold before me．With knowledge comes power, I'd use my circumstance as a chance for self-improvement．
I emailed the tennis coach at my new high school about trying out for the team, which turned into a conversation as he said that the team looked forward to having me．He went on to inform the team of my arrival．For the first time I felt like I could take the role of the confident girl I wanted to be．
I successfully threw myself into everything I could, enjoying the process of uncovering what I liked．At my old school I would never have given math club a second thought, though I was skilled at it．But in the new school, I decided to challenge myself and join Mu Alpha Theta, a mathematics honour society．Shocking as it may be, I actually enjoyed being a “mathlete”， but even more shocking was the fact that no one teased me for my decision．
It was then that I realised the courage and confidence I had sought had been waiting beneath my insecurities to finally surface when the time was right．While every new beginning contains an element of fear, it also contains an element of promise．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在经历了新学校和新生活之后的心态转变。
1．How did the author react to her father's getting a new job?
A．She felt excited．
B．She remained unconcerned．
C．She was sorrowful．
D．She was confused．
C　推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者在听说父亲有了新工作之后，内心是很悲伤的。故选C。
2．What does the underlined word “sabotage” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Strengthen．　　　　
B．Establish．
C．Accompany．
D．End．
D　词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“While my sister and I were allowed six months to finish the school year”可知，作者和姐姐(妹妹)有6个月的时间完成这一学年的学习；再根据and可知后面讲的事与此并列；由此推测and后的内容是“结束与关心我的人的关系”。所以sabotage的意思是“结束”。故选D。
3．What made the author decide to join Mu Alpha Theta?
A．She wanted to challenge herself．
B．She could make friends in the club．
C．It was her dream to join a math club．
D．It was a chance to become an athlete．
A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But in the new school, I decided to challenge myself and join Mu Alpha Theta, a mathematics honour society．”可知，作者加入Mu Alpha Theta是要挑战自己。故选A。
4．What lesson did the author learn from the experience?
A．Good endings promise good beginnings．
B．All new beginnings have promise in them．
C．Challenging oneself can boost confidence．
D．Moving to a new school has positive effects．
B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者从他的经历中意识到，所有新的开始都充满希望。故选B。
Ⅱ．语法填空
Generally speaking, in American high schools and colleges, the last day of the school year is Graduation Day．The graduation ceremony, often held in the school gymnasium, is one of the most 1．unforgettable (forget) parts of school life in California．Our class started preparing two or three months before the event．It's 2．challenging (challenge) as we also had final exams 3．to prepare (prepare) for during this period．Although it was 4．stressful (stress), everyone was excited for the day．My high school graduation ceremony consisted 5．of an official farewell at school and a fancy after-party 6．that/which would take place one or two days after the farewell．Teachers and parents were invited, but it was 7．mostly (most) about students．The teachers expressed their wishes for the 8．graduates(graduate)．Their speeches were heartwarming．We 9．were given (give) our graduation certificates one by one．Then students danced 10．to the music．After the ceremony, students chatted with their teachers, friends or parents and took pictures of each other．In a word, graduation is a memorable event．