2023版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价29Unit3EnvironmentalProtection新人教版选择性必修第三册

这是一份2023版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价29Unit3EnvironmentalProtection新人教版选择性必修第三册，共9页。试卷主要包含了　B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读题组强化练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
(2021·山东青岛高三5月模拟)
A
Vlunteers Wanted!
City f Sunrise Plice Department vlunteers serve the cmmunity while learning mre abut law administratin and making new friends. Vlunteers act in a variety f rles — such as prviding administrative assistance t the Department, greeting visitrs at the Public Safety Cmplex, and lending a hand at special events. Please review the Sunrise Plice Department Vlunteer Prgramme Applicatin r call (954) 746­3370 fr general infrmatin regarding the Department's vlunteer pprtunities.
The Department als ffers residents an pprtunity t participate in the Citizens Vlunteer Patrl (CVP). The CVP is designed t reduce crime by having citizens guard their wn neighburhds and reprt any suspecting r criminal activity t the plice. Qualified participants must be 21 years f age r lder. Fr mre infrmatin, cntact PSA Arnie Axelrdat at (954) 746­3770.
Other specialised vlunteer prgrammes within the Sunrise Plice Department include：
Senirs and Lawmen Tgether (SALT) Cuncil. SALT is cmprised f retired leaders wrking in cperatin with public safety and elder affairs prfessinals. Thrugh educatin and cmmunicatin, SALT tries t reduce the criminal victimisatin f lder citizens and enhance the delivery f law administratin services t senirs. Fr mre infrmatin, please call (954) 746­3384.
Plice Explrers. This prgramme prvides a means thrugh which yung men and wmen aged 14 t 20 may decide, by means f actual experience, whether they wuld like t pursue a law administratin career. The Explrer prgramme fcuses n cmmunity service and citizen invlvement. Fr mre infrmatin, please call (954) 746­3376.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。黎明城警察局正在招收志愿者， 文章对各种志愿者的工作、要求和联系方式等进行了介绍。
1. What can City f Sunrise Plice Department vlunteers d?
A. Giving law assistance t the Department.
B. Greeting visitrs in cmmunity centres.
C. Offering general infrmatin t the plice.
D. Prviding help at special events.
D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Vlunteers act in a variety f rles — such as prviding administrative assistance t the Department, greeting visitrs at the Public Safety Cmplex, and lending a hand at special events.” 可知， 黎明城警察局志愿者在特殊事件中提供帮助。故选D。
2. Wh can jin Senirs and Lawmen Tgether Cuncil?
A. A 21­year­ld law graduate.
B. A businessman living in the City f Sunrise.
C. A retired leader expert in public safety.
D. Teenagers pursuing a career in law.
C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“SALT is cmprised f retired leaders wrking in cperatin with public safety and elder affairs prfessinals.”可知， 退休的公共安全专家可以加入老年人和法律人员联合委员会。故选C。
3. If yu want t vlunteer in guarding yur neighburhd, which number shuld yu call?
A. (954) 746­3370. B. (954) 746­3770.
C. (954) 746­3384.D. (954) 746­3376.
B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The CVP is designed t reduce crime by having citizens guard their wn neighburhds and reprt any suspecting r criminal activity t the plice.”和“Fr mre infrmatin, cntact PSA Arnie Axelrdat at (954) 746­3770.” 可知， 如果你想志愿保卫你的社区， 可以拨打(954) 746­3770。故选B。
B
On Nvember 7, Lewis Pugh cmpleted a ne­kilmetre swim in the freezing waters f King Edward Cve，ff Suth Gergia in Antarctica. He was wearing nly his swimming glasses, cap and speeds!
Pugh is an advcate fr ur ceans and seas，wrking t prtect these ecsystems with their large diversity f marine (海洋的) life. When asked why he desn't wear a wetsuit, Lewis says，“I ask wrld leaders t d everything they can t prtect ur ceans. Smetimes the steps they need t take are difficult and unppular. If I'm asking them t be curageus, I must als be. Swimming in a wetsuit wuld nt send the right message.”
It tk Pugh abut 19 minutes t cmplete the ne­kilmetre swim in Antarctica where the water averaged abut 1.6 degrees Celsius (摄氏度)．He says that his bdy can nly tlerate abut 20 minutes in the freezing waters befre it starts shutting dwn. As he swims, his bdy temperature steadily drps, which in turn causes his muscle (肌肉) cntrl t drp, slwing him dwn. When he is dne with his swim, his supprt team rushes him t a ht shwer and it takes almst an hur fr his bdy temperature t return t nrmal.
Dctrs and Pugh cautin that ne must receive mnths f training t swim in such cld waters. Even expert swimmers wh are unused t freezing waters can drwn within minutes because f the physical shck experienced by the bdy. Pugh says he trained fr six mnths befre this swim.
This is nt the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerus cnditins. In 2007，he swam ne kilmetre in the Nrth Ple t draw attentin t the melting Arctic ice due t climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay f Whales in Antarctica's Rss Sea as part f his successful campaign t help set up a marine reserve there.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lewis Pugh 为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而在平均水温仅有1.6°C的极地海洋不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事迹。
4. Why did Lewis Pugh swim withut a wetsuit?
A. T swim faster.
B. T shw his bravery.
C. T build up his bdy.
D. T win public attentin.
B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I ask wrld leaders t d everything they can t prtect ur ceans. Smetimes the steps they need t take are difficult and unppular. If I'm asking them t be curageus, I must als be. Swimming in a wetsuit wuld nt send the right message.”可知，他不穿防寒泳衣是为了展示他的勇敢。故选B。
5. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. His bdy.
B. The water.
C. His bdy temperature.
D. The water temperature.
A 代词指代题。上文提到他的身体在冰水里游泳只能忍受约20分钟；下文提到他游泳时体温在慢慢下降，肌肉控制力也在下降，由此可推测出，此处的it指的是his bdy。故选A。
6. What's Pugh's advice abut swimming in freezing waters?
A. One must be fully prepared.
B. One shuld be expert at swimming.
C. One shuld be ready t take n challenges.
D. One must be used t lng­distance swimming.
A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Dctrs and Pugh cautin that ne must receive mnths f training t swim in such cld waters.”可知，一个人必须接受几个月的训练才可以在如此冰冷的水里游泳，即要做足准备工作才行。故选A。
7. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Lewis Pugh: Swimming fr a Cause
B. Hw t Survive a Swim in Cld Waters
C. Hw t Prepare fr Extreme Swimming
D. Lewis Pugh: Achieving the Impssible
A 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述的是Lewis Pugh 为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳，用实际行动展示他保护海洋的决心和勇气，由此可知，A项是最佳标题。
C
(2022·山东夏津一中模拟)Hw can having a childlike view f the wrld help the envirnment? Danish ec­artist Thmas Damb cmbines a talent fr recycling with a fairy­tale imaginatin t bring peple wrldwide clser t nature.
Fr the “Guardians f the Seeds” exhibitin, Thmas Damb built five trlls (怪物) frm discarded wd materials, which were appinted by Castal Maine Btanical Gardens (CMBG) fr its splendid riverside wdland.
The exhibitin cmpsed f the five trlls aims t give visitrs an emtinal cnnectin with nature that will encurage them t becme keepers f it. Fr the exhibitin, Thmas came up with a stry that a family f trlls hid 10 glden seeds t prtect the ld frest. Using a map that's prvided, visitrs fllw clues t find where the seeds are hidden.
Besides using carefully selected recycling materials t prduce his wrks, t challenge himself creatively, the artist allwed fr a degree f prductin n­site. He gave a skinny trll named Birk a beard made frm the rts f fallen trees. The fur f anther trll Rskva is made frm bark. Als, Gr, sitting with her eyes clsed in a yga pse, has a tngue made ut f a nearby deserted planter.
“Thmas wants peple t interact with them，” says Gretchen, president f CMBG. “He wants it t be a jurney f discvery where yu're walking alng and all f a sudden this big magical being appears in frnt f yu. These are friendly, happy trlls. They're nt scary, mean trlls.”
Thmas hpes that “Guardians f the Seeds” gives viewers the same jy he gets frm an ccupatin that he cmpares t a hbby. He says t many peple lse their playfulness in their adult life. The key quality f his wrk is just its playfulness. One f his trlls sits n a real car n a hillside, appearing t cheerfully ride it. He wants t reactivate a childlike imaginatin in adults s they begin t see trash as bjects that can be repurpsed in practical and even picturesque ways. And he lves t entertain kids, t.
Nwadays, Mr Damb gets a kick ut f seeking waste everywhere, hping t find mre stuff he culd refashin int smething amazing.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丹麦生态艺术家Thmas Damb用废弃的木材材料建造了五个怪物，缅因海岸植物园为其美丽的河边林地“任命”了这些怪物。
8. What des the underlined wrd “discarded” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Given­ut.B. Thrwn­away.
C. High­priced.D. Randmly­chsen.
B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Danish ec­artist Thmas Damb cmbines a talent fr recycling with a fairy­tale imaginatin t bring peple wrldwide clser t nature.”可知， 丹麦生态艺术家Thmas Damb将回收利用的才能与童话般的想象力结合起来，让世界各地的人们更接近大自然，即Thmas是用人们丢弃的木材材料建造了五个怪物的，故画线词意思是“丢弃的”。故选B。
9. What's the purpse f launching the exhibitin?
A. T set ff visitrs' curisity.
B. T get back the 10 glden seeds.
C. T prmte the ppularity f CMBG.
D. T bst the bnd between visitrs and nature.
D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The exhibitin cmpsed f the five trlls aims t give visitrs an emtinal cnnectin with nature that will encurage them t becme keepers f it.”可知，举办展览的目的是促进游客和自然之间的联系。故选D。
10. What d the examples in Paragraph 4 mainly demnstrate abut Thmas?
A. His envirnmental awareness.
B. His creativity and artistic gift.
C. His wrking efficiency and skill.
D. His sense f scial respnsibility.
B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Besides using carefully selected recycling materials t prduce his wrks, t challenge himself creatively, the artist allwed fr a degree f prductin n­site.”可知，除了使用精心挑选的可回收利用的材料用来制作他的作品，为了挑战自己的创造力，他还顾及了现场的制作条件，因此本段后面的内容主要是为了说明Thmas的创造力和艺术天赋。故选B。
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Thmas' Massive Trll Sculptures
B. Let Us Turn Trashed Wd int Elegant Art
C. Artist Preserves Imaginatin and Nature with Huge Trlls
D. Welcme t the Magic “Guardians f the Seeds” Exhibitin
C 标题归纳题。根据第一段的内容以及文章主要介绍了丹麦生态艺术家Thmas Damb用废弃的木材材料建造了五个怪物的展览以及人们和Thmas对这项艺术的看法可知， C选项“艺术家用怪物保护想象力和自然”为最佳标题。故选C。
D
Upright farming is a hugely prmising agricultural technique that aims t prduce mre fd t meet the grwing ppulatin n ur limited planet. Techniques include grwing in vertical frames (垂向框架) r even in high­rise farms while mving farms int urban areas, and prducing nutritius crps withut tpsil.
Vertical farmers plant crps in nutrient­rich water, s plants can be raised withut sil. They als grw plants using water frm fish tanks, r using nutrient water mist systems that reduce water use by mre than 90 per cent, which was a technique develped by NASA as a way fr astrnauts t grw in space and feed themselves withut sil while preserving precius water supplies. All f these silless grwing techniques use less r n chemicals, and recycle water with less waste. Plants can be swn and harvested year­rund, free frm bad weather cnditins such as drught r flding.
“This is the farming f the future，” said Paul Myers, c­funder f vertical farming enterprise Farm Urban. “Chemical­free and mving frm the traditinal hrse and tractr agriculture that is steadily destrying the planet t a mre sustainable apprach.”
The glbal vertical farming market is expected t be six times bigger in 2026 than it is tday. This is fueled in part by rising demand fr rganic, chemical­free fds, but als by cuntries lking t increase their fd security and cut dwn n imprts — the UK fr example uses mre than 70 per cent f its land mass fr agriculture but imprts mre than half f its fd.
As the vertical farming industry expands, it is wrth nting that it has limitatins — it nly wrks fr sme crps, and urban lcatins can be expensive.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垂直农业的特点、优势和发展前景。
12. Where will upright farming be ppular in the future?
A. In cities. B. In plains.
C. In deserts.D. In the cuntryside.
A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Techniques include grwing in vertical frames (垂向框架) r even in high­rise farms while mving farms int urban areas, and prducing nutritius crps withut tpsil.”可知，垂直农业未来会在城市流行。故选A。
13. What d the techniques mentined in Paragraph 2 have in cmmn?
A. Waste­free.B. Nutrient­rich.
C. Sil­saving.D. Waterprf.
C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“All f these silless grwing techniques use less r n chemicals, and recycle water with less waste.”可知，第二段中提到的技术共同点是节省土壤。故选C。
14. Why is upright farming prmising?
A. The trade rutes are nt secure.
B. Organic fd is increasingly ppular.
C. The ecnmic benefit is substantial.
D. Imprts are becming mre difficult.
B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“This is fueled in part by rising demand fr rganic, chemical­free fds, but als by cuntries lking t increase their fd security and cut dwn n imprts — the UK fr example uses mre than 70 per cent f its land mass fr agriculture but imprts mre than half f its fd.”可推断，垂直农业有前途的原因是有机食品越来越受欢迎。故选B。
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Upright Farming: Hw t Save Sil and Water
B. Upright Farming: What t Plant in the New Way
C. Vertical Farming: Raising Agriculture's Ptential
D. Vertical Farming: Lwering Envirnmental Impact
C 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Upright farming is a hugely prmising agricultural technique that aims t prduce mre fd t meet the grwing ppulatin n ur limited planet.”以及倒数第二段中的“The glbal vertical farming market is expected t be six times bigger in 2026 than it is tday.”及全文内容可知，本文主要是说明垂直农业在农业上的发展潜力。故选C。
Ⅱ. 七选五
Given the high price f husing, many f us are living in smaller spaces than we'd like.
Hwever, living in small spaces is nt that bad; it has sme advantages. They're cheaper t decrate. It can take thusands f dllars wrth f decratin simply t make a large space lk inviting. 1 Instead f many pieces f large, expensive furniture, yu nly need a few t make yur style sing. Yu'll have plenty f mney left fr ther things.
They're easier t clean. This must be ne f yur favurite things abut living in a small space. The bigger the space, the lnger it takes t rganise and tidy up. 2 That's why small spaces are welcmed by thse wh like being surrunded by rder and cleanliness and dn't want t spend a tn f time and energy in keeping them that way.
3 It takes a lt t pay fr heating, cling and electricity, which can als cst much energy. When yu cmpare the electricity bill f smene living in 500 square feet with that f smene living in 3，000 square feet, the difference can be great. We use less energy and prduce less waste when we live in small spaces. 4
They're easier t persnalise. Ever have yu walked int a large hme that feels mre like a museum than the small hme f smene yu knw? It's usually nt the mst familiar r welcming atmsphere. 5 It is much easier t decrate a small hme in yur wn style.
A. They're mre rganised and cmfrtable.
B. N ne wants t spend hurs just cleaning.
C. Living in small hmes makes yur life in a mess.
D. They're financially and envirnmentally friendly.
E. S it als des gd t ur belved Mther Nature.
F. Actually, yu want yur hme t shw yur persnal style.
G. Small spaces, hwever, make decrating mre simple and affrdable.
1～5 GBDEF