2023版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价35Unit4Sharing新人教版选择性必修第四册

这是一份2023版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价35Unit4Sharing新人教版选择性必修第四册，共5页。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2021·江苏扬州、宿迁、连云港4月模拟)
Family­friendly Walks
PADLEY GORGE
Next t Grindlefrd Statin, eight miles nrth f Bakewell, lies Padley Grge. Trails are kept as natural as pssible — it's mre a case f finding the gaps in the wds than fllwing a path.
LONGSHAW ESTATE
The 1.7­mile walking rute arund this Natinal Trust estate skirts the upper end f Padley Grge. Peple lve the stepping stnes, but Lngshaw is mstly all abut the giant fallen trees, left in place fr little hands and feet t delightfully climb ver.
HIGGER TOR
A pile f giant rcks dminates Higger Tr, the best f several lkuts alng the Ringinglw Rad between Hathersage and Sheffield. Walk thrugh the nearby fields, then let the kids climb ver hundreds f strangely smth grey stnes. The views ut ver the Hpe Valley are great and impressive, and the rck pls in Burbage Brk are perfect fr rwing in.
STANAGE EDGE
Ppular with rck climbers, this stne cliff marks the bundary f the mysterius land f the Dark Peak cliff and the grass­cvered flat land f White Peak. It's a six mile circular walk frm Hathersage. Alternatively, park at the Hllin Bank Car Park and climb half a mile t the tp, ut f breath.
CHATSWORTH ESTATE
A three­mile circle frm Caltn Lees Car Park takes in a ruined factry, the pretty village f Edensr and views f Chatswrth Huse. Appreciate the stretch alng the River Derwent — deer ften hang ut there.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合家庭外出散步的几个场所。
1. Whm is the text intended fr?
A. Friends. B. Farmers.
C. Families.D. Climbers.
C 推理判断题。根据文章标题Family­friendly Walks并结合全文介绍的几个场所可知，这篇文章主要是为家庭成员写的。故选C。
2. Which walks are mst suitable fr children?
A. HIGGER TOR and STANAGE EDGE.
B. LONGSHAW ESTATE and HIGGER TOR.
C. PADLEY GORGE and LONGSHAW ESTATE.
D. STANAGE EDGE and CHATSWORTH ESTATE.
B 细节理解题。根据LONGSHAW ESTATE部分中的“left in place fr little hands and feet t delightfully climb ver”以及HIGGER TOR部分中的“Walk thrugh the nearby fields, then let the kids climb ver hundreds f strangely smth grey stnes.”可知，LONGSHAW ESTATE 和 HIGGER TOR适合孩子。故选B。
3. During which walk are yu likely t meet with big animals?
A. PADLEY GORGE.
B. LONGSHAW ESTATE.
C. STANAGE EDGE.
D. CHATSWORTH ESTATE.
D 细节理解题。根据CHATSWORTH ESTATE部分中的“Appreciate the stretch alng the River Derwent — deer ften hang ut there.”可知，在CHATSWORTH ESTATE有可能会见到大的动物。故选D。
B
Many cities in the wrld are benefiting frm the ncturnal (夜间活动的)activities f a grup f peple wh call themselves guerrilla (游击队员) gardeners. Armed with trwels (铲子), spades and a van full f flwers and plants, guerrilla gardeners turn abandned urban land int a blaze f clur. In city centre lcatins where there was mud, weeds and empty plastic bttles, residents ften wake up t find that the wasted area has been transfrmed.
In mst British cities, lcal gvernments and plice turn a blind eye t the explits f the gardeners, whse activities are always carried ut under cver f nightfall. And s far, there has been nthing but praise frm the astnished and delighted lcal residents when they find their neighburhd transfrmed in such a striking fashin.
Nt nly d the guerrilla gardeners beautify neglected places, they als return regularly t water the plants and weed the flwer beds. They als make sure that at least sme f the plants they bring are evergreens, which means that the area desn't lk dismal (凄凉的) in the winter mnths.
The first guerrilla gardener in Lndn was Richard Reynlds, whse day jb was at an advertising agency. Mr Reynlds, a graduate f Oxfrd University, began his effrts tw years ag when he mved t a flat in a twer blck in Suth Lndn. Frm his balcny, he culd see several empty cncrete pts, placed by the lcal gvernments t cntain plants but never used. He went ut after midnight and filled the pts with plants, and then planted mre flwers in the path leading t the entrance t the blck.
He then set up a website t explain his plan and called upn mre gardeners t jin him. Cash dnatins flded in and, mre imprtantly, vlunteers rushed t be part f the campaign. Within six mnths, there were five hundred peple in Lndn prepared t cme ut at very shrt ntice t revitalise (恢复活力) neglected parts f the urban landscape. There are nw unfficial but carefully­rganised grups in many cities in Britain and Nrth America and there is als a website where wuld­be urban gardeners can find ut the lcatin f the next expeditin.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。世界上许多城市正受益于一群自称游击园丁的人的夜间活动。文章对这种组织进行了介绍。
4. Which f the fllwing best describes guerrilla gardeners accrding t the passage?
A. The residents' advice.
B. The lcal gvernments.
C. The nature f their wrk.
D. The lcal culture.
C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Many cities in the wrld are benefiting frm the ncturnal (夜间活动的) activities f a grup f peple wh call themselves guerrilla (游击队员) gardeners. Armed with trwels (铲子)，spades and a van full f flwers and plants, guerrilla gardeners turn abandned urban land int a blaze f clur.”可知，他们的工作性质最能说明游击园丁。故选C。
5. Why d the guerrilla gardeners ften return t their frmer wrkplaces?
A. T lk after these plants.
B. T enjy these beautiful flwers.
C. T help plants live thrugh winter mnths.
D. T change the types f these plants.
A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nt nly d the guerrilla gardeners beautify neglected places, they als return regularly t water the plants and weed the flwer beds.”可知，游击园丁经常回到以前的工作地点照看这些植物。故选A。
6. What is the purpse f Richard Reynlds' deciding t fill the pts?
A. Making the neighburhd mre beautiful.
B. Agreeing with his wn jb.
C. Advertising sme prducts in his agency.
D. Killing his spare time.
A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He went ut after midnight and filled the pts with plants，and then planted mre flwers in the path leading t the entrance t the blck.”和最后一段中的“Within six mnths, there were five hundred peple in Lndn prepared t cme ut at very shrt ntice t revitalise(恢复活力) neglected parts f the urban landscape.”可知，理查德·雷诺兹决定将空着的混凝土花坛种满植物的目的是让社区变得更美丽。故选A。
7. What can we infer frm these guerrilla gardeners?
A. They are mainly frm the United Kingdm.
B. They will later get well paid.
C. They are still nt accepted by the lcal peple.
D. They becme mre and mre rganised.
D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There are nw unfficial but carefully­rganised grups in many cities in Britain and Nrth America and there is als a website where wuld­be urban gardeners can find ut the lcatin f the next expeditin.”可知，这些游击园丁变得越来越有组织性。故选D。
Ⅱ. 七选五
The Htel Wake­up Call Gets Persnal
Here's a wake­up call: The htel frnt desk will d ne better than ringing yur phne in the mrning. They'll send an actual human being t yur rm.Dn't wrry. They wn't cme in and kiss yu gd mrning. 1
Never mind that mst travellers nwadays have smartphnes with built­in alarm clcks. 2 Here are sme examples. At the Wlctt Htel, if a wake­up call is unanswered, they will send an emplyee t yur dr. At Las Ventanas al Parais, an emplyee shws up at yur rm t wake yu up with tea, cffee and breakfast bread. At the Mandarin Oriental, a persn rather than an autmated system will call t wake yu up. 3
Htels have always taken the wake­up call seriusly. 4 If yu dn't get yur call within five minutes f the requested time, yu wn't have t pay fr yur rm. Travellers, t, still want t have an ptin f a wake­up call. A study f 285 guests at Crwn Plaza fund that 53% cnsidered a wake­up call very imprtant.
5 In the late 1980s，htels turned t autmated systems. Then all yu'd get was a ring and silence. In the ever­cmpetitive race fr lyal custmers，hwever，many htels are nw getting creative with the wake­up call. Sme htels even have recrdings f celebrity vices. And mre htels will g back t the ld in­persn system f wake­up calls.
A. But they might bring yu cffee.
B. If yu dn't answer, yu'll get a wake­up knck.
C. Crwn Plaza, fr instance, has a wake­up call guarantee.
D. But the wake­up call became less persnal ver the years.
E. The htel gets 15 t 30 requests fr wake­up calls each day.
F. The human wake­up call is a way t persnalise a guest's stay.
G. Sme guests sleep thrugh the call, while thers turn their phne ringers ff.
1～5 AFBCD