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这是一份人教版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价33 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了 nearly 考查副词， settlers 考查名词， by 考查介词， that 考查状语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A组·基础巩固
Ⅰ. 语法填空
A
Califrnia is the third 1. ________ (large) state in the USA but has the largest ppulatin. It is the mst multicultural state in the USA.This is nt 2. ________ (surprise) when yu knw the histry f Califrnia 3. ________ has attracted peple frm 4. ________ (near) every cuntry in the wrld. N ne really knws what time the first 5. ________ (settle) arrived in what we nw knw as Califrnia. Scientists believe that the Native Americans reached Alaska 6. ________ means f a land bridge.
In the 18th century Califrnia was ruled by Spain. Of the first Spanish t g t Califrnia, the majrity 7. ________ (be) religius men. In 1848, gld 8. ________ (discver) in Califrnia and the dream f becming rich quickly attracted peple frm all ver the wrld. In fact, few achieved their dream, but mst remained in Califrnia t make a life fr themselves. In mre recent decades, Califrnia 9. ________ (becme) hme t peple frm Asia. It is believed that befre lng the mix f natinalities will be s great 10. ________ there will be n majr racial r cultural grups.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚州的历史。
1. largest 考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“the third”可知，此处要用最高级形式。
2. surprising 考查形容词。 所填词在句中作表语，要用形容词；再结合句子的主语This可知，本空要填surprising。
3. which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空格后是一个定语从句，修饰Califrnia，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
4. nearly 考查副词。修饰every要用near的副词形式。
5. settlers 考查名词。所填词在句中作主语，故用名词形式；根据语境可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。
6. by 考查介词。 by means f 为固定短语，意为“通过……的方式”。
7. were 考查时态和主谓一致。 根据句中的时间状语“In the 18th century”可知，要用一般过去时；根据下文中的“religius men”可知，动词要用复数形式。
8. was discvered 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“In 1848”可知，要用一般过去时；另外，动词与主语gld之间是被动关系，且gld是不可数名词，动词要用单数形式。
9. has becme 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“In mre recent decades”可知，要用现在完成时；句子的主语是Califrnia，动词要用单数形式。
10. that 考查状语从句。本句是“s ... that ...”句型。
B
The annual Water Splashing Festival f the Dai ethnic minrity falls during the New Year perid f the Dai Calendar. It is the mst imprtant festival 1. ________ (bserve) by the Dai ethnic peple f Xishuangbanna Prefecture.
The festival lasts fr three days. The first tw days' 2. ________(activity) are cncentrated n the banks f the Lancang River. On the first day, a grand 3. ________ (celebrate) marks the beginning f the festival. An utdr market is set up 4. ________ lcals g fr New Year shpping. Artists create sand carvings n pen space clse t the market. A dragn bat race 5. ________(hld) n the Lancang River 6. ________(ring) ut the ld year in the afternn. At night, the banks f the river are 7. ________(clurful) lit, and lcals flat river lanterns n the river.
The third day, the climax f the festival, is reserved fr water splashing. On that day, the Dai put n their 8. ________(new) and best clthes and then assemble. Water is regarded by the Dai as a symbl f gdwill amng peple. Therefre, splashing a fellw human being with water during the Water Splashing Festival, 9. ________ a clse neighbur r a fellw villager, r even a stranger, is 10. ________ expressin f the desire fr gd luck and prsperity t that persn.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了傣族泼水节的庆典活动。
1. bserved 考查非谓语动词。festival和bserve有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用v.ed形式作定语。
2. activities 考查名词。activity是可数名词，根据上文中的“The first tw days' ...”可知要用复数形式。
3. celebratin 考查名词。分析句子成分可知，所填的词作主语，所以用名词形式。
4. where 考查状语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处是状语从句，表示地点，所以填where。
5. is held 考查时态和语态。hld和a dragn bat race为动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
6. t ring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，所填词所在处作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。
7. clurfully 考查副词。所填词修饰动词lit，所以用副词形式。
8. newest 考查形容词最高级。根据下文中的“best”可知，此处用最高级与之并列。
9. whether 考查连词。根据后面的“r”可知，此处表达“无论是亲密的邻居、乡亲，还是陌生人”，故填whether。
10. an 考查冠词。expressin意为“表达；表情”，在此处是可数名词，表示泛指，且以元音音素开头，所以填an。
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子
1. 我们迫不及待地想知道谁获得了这次演讲比赛的一等奖。(can't wait t d)
We can't_wait_t_knw wh has wn the first prize f the speaking cntest.
2. 她闭着眼睛，静静地回忆那天晚会上发生的一切。(with复合结构)
She quietly recalled all that happened at the evening party that day with_her_ eyes_clsed.
3. 虽然身体不好，但他仍然努力工作。(while)
While_he_is_in_pr_health,he still wrks hard.
4. 虽然被对方球队打败了，但我们并没有灰心而是相互鼓励。(过去分词作状语)
Beaten_by_the_ppsite_team,we didn't lse heart and encuraged each ther.
5. 在办公室工作的人往往被称为“白领工作者”。(refer t ... as ...)
Peple wh wrk in ffices are_frequently_referred_t_as “whitecllar wrkers”．
B组·能力提升
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Canadians are blessed with an abundance f natural wnders with enugh lakes, muntains and rivers t explre fr a lifetime. We've als gt sme f the mst amazing waterfalls n Earth.
Hrseshe Falls — Niagara Falls, Ontari
Niagara Falls are the mst famus waterfalls in Canada — and understandably s. Actually they are made up f three different falls, and the fittingly named Hrseshe Falls is the nly ne lcated n the Canadian side, which is the mst pwerful in Nrth America. Multiple viewing ptins are available including turist ships and sightseeing buses.
Nailich (Virginia Falls) — Nahanni Natinal Park Reserve, Nrthwest Territries
Cming in at twice the height f Niagara Falls, this massive waterfall is lcated n the Suth Nahanni River in the Nrthwest Territries. The remte lcatin means it receives nly abut 1,000 visitrs per year wh must make their way by either bat r flatplane.
Takakkaw Falls — Yh Natinal Park, British Clumbia
Takakkaw translated frm Cree lsely means “the magnificent (壮丽的)”， and it's a suitable wrd fr the secndhighest waterfall in Canada. After a steep drive up a winding rad, Takakkaw Falls is nly a shrt distance frm the parking lt alng a wheelchair accessible path.
Bridal Veil Falls — Bridal Veil Falls Prvincial Park, British Clumbia
Pretty and delicate, Bridal Veil Falls is lcated just east f Chilliwack, British Clumbia, and really des lk like its name, with water gently puring ver smth rck. An easy 15minute walk t the waterfall takes yu thrugh rich leaves. Tables are available t have a meal utdrs, and there are lts f pprtunities fr viewing wildlife alng the way.
1. What d we knw abut Hrseshe Falls?
A. It is easily accessible.
B. It cnsists f three falls.
C. It limits turist numbers.
D. It crsses Nrth America.
2. Hw can visitrs g t Takakkaw Falls?
A. By turist ship. B. By cable car.
C. By flatplane.D. By car.
3. What can visitrs d in Bridal Veil Falls?
A. Swim.B. Camp.
C. Picnic.D. Hunt.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的一些令人惊叹的瀑布。
1. A 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题 下的“Multiple viewing ptins are available including turist ships and sightseeing buses.”可知，欣赏马蹄瀑布有多种选择，其中包括游船和游览巴士，故马蹄瀑布的交通便利，很容易就可以到达。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的“After a steep drive up a winding rad，Takakkaw Falls is nly a shrt distance frm the parking lt alng a wheelchair accessible path.” 可知，游客可以驾车前往塔卡考瀑布。
3. C 细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题下的“Tables are available t have a meal utdrs”可知，游客可以在新娘面纱瀑布进行野餐，故选C。
B
A new device wrks like a slar panel, except that it desn't harvest energy frm the sun. It absrbs energy frm the cld night sky.
A prttype(原型) f the device prduced enugh electricity at night t pwer a small light bulb. A bigger versin might ne day light rms r charge phnes. It culd als pwer electrnics in remte r lwresurce areas that lack electricity.
The device makes use f the temperature difference between Earth and uter space. It then uses that difference t create electricity. As lng as ne side f it is cler than the ther, the generatr can prduce electricity. The cler side faces the sky and is attached t an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed beneath a transparent cver and surrunded with insulatin (隔热材料) t keep ut heat. The bttm f the generatr is attached t an expsed aluminum plate. That plate is warmed by the lcal air. At night, the tp plate can get a cuple f degrees Celsius cler than the bttm f the generatr.
Researchers tested a 20centimetre prttype ne clear December night in Stanfrd，Califrnia. The generatr prduced up t abut 25 milliwatts f pwer per square metre f the device. That was enugh pwer t light a small lightemitting dide, r LED bulb. Further imprvements might increase its prductin t at least 500 milliwatts per square metre. T d that, the system might need mre insulatin arund the cl tp plate.
The device als culd help pwer remte weather statins r ther envirnmental devices, says Aaswath Raman. He is a material scientist wh wrked n the device at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles. “This may be useful in plar regins that dn't see sunlight fr mnths at a time，” Raman says. “If yu have sme lwpwer lad and yu need t pwer it thrugh three mnths f darkness, this might be a way.”
4. What can we knw abut the new device?
A. It gains energy frm the sun.
B. It's been widely used in life.
C. It is cler than a slar panel.
D. It'll be ppular in special areas.
5. What des the authr mainly talk abut in Paragraph 3?
A. Applicatin fields f the device.
B. The develping prcess f the device.
C. The wrking principle f the device.
D. Significant effects f the device.
6. Hw can the device prduce mre electricity?
A. By putting mre insulatin arund the tp plate.
B. By using it in extremely cld and clear nights.
C. By attaching the bttm plate t a warm plate.
D. By cvering the tp plate with a transparent lid.
7. What culd be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Device Using the Cld Night Sky t Prduce Electricity
B. A Device Bringing New Hpe fr Thse in the Cld Night
C. The Difference Between a Slar Panel and a New Device
D. The Temperature Difference Between Earth and Outer Space
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新的科研发明——反太阳能电池板，它可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。
4. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It culd als pwer electrnics in remte r lwresurce areas that lack electricity.”和最后一段中的“If yu have sme lwpwer lad and yu need t pwer it thrugh three mnths f darkness, this might be a way.”可知，这种装置在一些偏远地区或缺电的地区帮助发电；另外，在极地地区数月不见阳光时，这种装置可以帮助发电。由此可推知，这个新设备会在一些特殊地区受欢迎。故选D。
5. C 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，该装置利用地球和外层空间的温差来发电。只要它的一边比另一边冷，发电机就能发电。由此可推知，第三段主要讲了这种装置发电的工作原理。故选C。
6. A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“T d that, the system might need mre insulatin arund the cl tp plate.”可知，该装置系统需要在上面的金属板四周安装更多的隔热材料才可以产生更多的电能。故选A。
7. A 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项最新的科研发明，这种装置可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。所以短文的最佳标题为“利用寒冷的夜空来发电的装置”。故选A。
Ⅱ. 七选五
Reasns Why Yu Shuld G t Cllege
There are many imprtant reasns why a yung persn shuld cnsider ging t cllege ther than just the ptential financial rewards.
Have a new beginning. Smetimes yu just need a fresh start in life. 1
Ging t cllege is a perfect pprtunity t break ut f that ld shell and becme smene ttally new.
Learn smething yu like. It is true that many degrees d nt prepare yu fr the real wrld in terms f what yu learn. 2 Take sme time t enjy learning what yu are truly passinate abut.
3 While parents may be wrried abut their children's newfund freedm, teens are generally pretty excited abut it. Cllege can give a yung persn the independence they think they need as well as the pprtunity t start making their wn decisins.
Develp yur interest. If yu are interested in plitics, yu can get invlved in the student gvernment. If yu want t be a jurnalist, here is an pprtunity t get a head start by wrking fr the schl paper. 4
5 Fr sme peple, the number ne reasn t g t cllege may simply be the pprtunity t mve t a new place. Many peple living in the nrth may want t g t schl in the suth t escape the cld. Others may just want t get ut f a small twn and see the wrld. Even mving frm a childhd huse t a drmitry in a lcal cllege campus can be a great change.
A. Be independent.
B. Figure ut wh yu are.
C. Get a change f scenery.
D. Enjy the best time f yur life in cllege.
E. Whatever yu are interested in, there is a grup fr it.
F. Hwever, a cllege educatin is an pprtunity t learn what yu lve.
G. Yu need t give up yur ld habits and yur ld self, and becme the persn yu want t be.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了青少年应该上大学的一些原因。
1. G 本选项承接上一句说明上大学是为了有一个全新的开始，你需要放弃原来的习惯和自我，成为你想成为的人，故选G。
2. F 本选项与上一句构成语意上的转折关系，与主旨相对应，并与下一句构成语意上的并列关系，共同说明上大学是为了学习一些你喜欢的东西，故选F。
3. A 根据本段中的关键信息词freedm, independence和making their wn decisins可以概括出本段的主旨，即实现独立自主，故选A。
4. E 本选项承接前面的两个条件状语从句，总结性地说明：无论你对什么感兴趣，你都能找到相应的团体，故选E。
5. C 本段主要讲很多人上大学是为了追求新的环境，感受不一样的风景，故选C。
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
(2020·山东名校联考)假定你是李华，你与班上来自英国的交换生Mike约定周日去购买他喜欢的中国历史书籍，但你临时有事不能赴约。请你给他用英语写一封邮件说明情况，内容包括：
1. 表示你的歉意；
2. 解释失约原因；
3. 重新约定时间。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Mike，
Deeply srry fr nt being able t g t the bkstre with yu fr yur favurite bks related t the Chinese histry this Sunday. I'm writing in an effrt t make a change t ur plan.
Just nw I was infrmed t attend an imprtant vluntary activity t be held n the very day. S wuld it be pssible fr us t g there anther time, let's say, next Sunday mrning? If s, we'll have enugh time t make a chice abut which bks t buy.
Please let me knw yur decisin as sn as pssible.
Yurs，
Li Hua
A组·基础巩固
Ⅰ. 语法填空
A
Califrnia is the third 1. ________ (large) state in the USA but has the largest ppulatin. It is the mst multicultural state in the USA.This is nt 2. ________ (surprise) when yu knw the histry f Califrnia 3. ________ has attracted peple frm 4. ________ (near) every cuntry in the wrld. N ne really knws what time the first 5. ________ (settle) arrived in what we nw knw as Califrnia. Scientists believe that the Native Americans reached Alaska 6. ________ means f a land bridge.
In the 18th century Califrnia was ruled by Spain. Of the first Spanish t g t Califrnia, the majrity 7. ________ (be) religius men. In 1848, gld 8. ________ (discver) in Califrnia and the dream f becming rich quickly attracted peple frm all ver the wrld. In fact, few achieved their dream, but mst remained in Califrnia t make a life fr themselves. In mre recent decades, Califrnia 9. ________ (becme) hme t peple frm Asia. It is believed that befre lng the mix f natinalities will be s great 10. ________ there will be n majr racial r cultural grups.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚州的历史。
1. largest 考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“the third”可知，此处要用最高级形式。
2. surprising 考查形容词。 所填词在句中作表语，要用形容词；再结合句子的主语This可知，本空要填surprising。
3. which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空格后是一个定语从句，修饰Califrnia，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
4. nearly 考查副词。修饰every要用near的副词形式。
5. settlers 考查名词。所填词在句中作主语，故用名词形式；根据语境可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。
6. by 考查介词。 by means f 为固定短语，意为“通过……的方式”。
7. were 考查时态和主谓一致。 根据句中的时间状语“In the 18th century”可知，要用一般过去时；根据下文中的“religius men”可知，动词要用复数形式。
8. was discvered 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“In 1848”可知，要用一般过去时；另外，动词与主语gld之间是被动关系，且gld是不可数名词，动词要用单数形式。
9. has becme 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“In mre recent decades”可知，要用现在完成时；句子的主语是Califrnia，动词要用单数形式。
10. that 考查状语从句。本句是“s ... that ...”句型。
B
The annual Water Splashing Festival f the Dai ethnic minrity falls during the New Year perid f the Dai Calendar. It is the mst imprtant festival 1. ________ (bserve) by the Dai ethnic peple f Xishuangbanna Prefecture.
The festival lasts fr three days. The first tw days' 2. ________(activity) are cncentrated n the banks f the Lancang River. On the first day, a grand 3. ________ (celebrate) marks the beginning f the festival. An utdr market is set up 4. ________ lcals g fr New Year shpping. Artists create sand carvings n pen space clse t the market. A dragn bat race 5. ________(hld) n the Lancang River 6. ________(ring) ut the ld year in the afternn. At night, the banks f the river are 7. ________(clurful) lit, and lcals flat river lanterns n the river.
The third day, the climax f the festival, is reserved fr water splashing. On that day, the Dai put n their 8. ________(new) and best clthes and then assemble. Water is regarded by the Dai as a symbl f gdwill amng peple. Therefre, splashing a fellw human being with water during the Water Splashing Festival, 9. ________ a clse neighbur r a fellw villager, r even a stranger, is 10. ________ expressin f the desire fr gd luck and prsperity t that persn.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了傣族泼水节的庆典活动。
1. bserved 考查非谓语动词。festival和bserve有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用v.ed形式作定语。
2. activities 考查名词。activity是可数名词，根据上文中的“The first tw days' ...”可知要用复数形式。
3. celebratin 考查名词。分析句子成分可知，所填的词作主语，所以用名词形式。
4. where 考查状语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处是状语从句，表示地点，所以填where。
5. is held 考查时态和语态。hld和a dragn bat race为动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
6. t ring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，所填词所在处作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。
7. clurfully 考查副词。所填词修饰动词lit，所以用副词形式。
8. newest 考查形容词最高级。根据下文中的“best”可知，此处用最高级与之并列。
9. whether 考查连词。根据后面的“r”可知，此处表达“无论是亲密的邻居、乡亲，还是陌生人”，故填whether。
10. an 考查冠词。expressin意为“表达；表情”，在此处是可数名词，表示泛指，且以元音音素开头，所以填an。
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子
1. 我们迫不及待地想知道谁获得了这次演讲比赛的一等奖。(can't wait t d)
We can't_wait_t_knw wh has wn the first prize f the speaking cntest.
2. 她闭着眼睛，静静地回忆那天晚会上发生的一切。(with复合结构)
She quietly recalled all that happened at the evening party that day with_her_ eyes_clsed.
3. 虽然身体不好，但他仍然努力工作。(while)
While_he_is_in_pr_health,he still wrks hard.
4. 虽然被对方球队打败了，但我们并没有灰心而是相互鼓励。(过去分词作状语)
Beaten_by_the_ppsite_team,we didn't lse heart and encuraged each ther.
5. 在办公室工作的人往往被称为“白领工作者”。(refer t ... as ...)
Peple wh wrk in ffices are_frequently_referred_t_as “whitecllar wrkers”．
B组·能力提升
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Canadians are blessed with an abundance f natural wnders with enugh lakes, muntains and rivers t explre fr a lifetime. We've als gt sme f the mst amazing waterfalls n Earth.
Hrseshe Falls — Niagara Falls, Ontari
Niagara Falls are the mst famus waterfalls in Canada — and understandably s. Actually they are made up f three different falls, and the fittingly named Hrseshe Falls is the nly ne lcated n the Canadian side, which is the mst pwerful in Nrth America. Multiple viewing ptins are available including turist ships and sightseeing buses.
Nailich (Virginia Falls) — Nahanni Natinal Park Reserve, Nrthwest Territries
Cming in at twice the height f Niagara Falls, this massive waterfall is lcated n the Suth Nahanni River in the Nrthwest Territries. The remte lcatin means it receives nly abut 1,000 visitrs per year wh must make their way by either bat r flatplane.
Takakkaw Falls — Yh Natinal Park, British Clumbia
Takakkaw translated frm Cree lsely means “the magnificent (壮丽的)”， and it's a suitable wrd fr the secndhighest waterfall in Canada. After a steep drive up a winding rad, Takakkaw Falls is nly a shrt distance frm the parking lt alng a wheelchair accessible path.
Bridal Veil Falls — Bridal Veil Falls Prvincial Park, British Clumbia
Pretty and delicate, Bridal Veil Falls is lcated just east f Chilliwack, British Clumbia, and really des lk like its name, with water gently puring ver smth rck. An easy 15minute walk t the waterfall takes yu thrugh rich leaves. Tables are available t have a meal utdrs, and there are lts f pprtunities fr viewing wildlife alng the way.
1. What d we knw abut Hrseshe Falls?
A. It is easily accessible.
B. It cnsists f three falls.
C. It limits turist numbers.
D. It crsses Nrth America.
2. Hw can visitrs g t Takakkaw Falls?
A. By turist ship. B. By cable car.
C. By flatplane.D. By car.
3. What can visitrs d in Bridal Veil Falls?
A. Swim.B. Camp.
C. Picnic.D. Hunt.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的一些令人惊叹的瀑布。
1. A 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题 下的“Multiple viewing ptins are available including turist ships and sightseeing buses.”可知，欣赏马蹄瀑布有多种选择，其中包括游船和游览巴士，故马蹄瀑布的交通便利，很容易就可以到达。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的“After a steep drive up a winding rad，Takakkaw Falls is nly a shrt distance frm the parking lt alng a wheelchair accessible path.” 可知，游客可以驾车前往塔卡考瀑布。
3. C 细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题下的“Tables are available t have a meal utdrs”可知，游客可以在新娘面纱瀑布进行野餐，故选C。
B
A new device wrks like a slar panel, except that it desn't harvest energy frm the sun. It absrbs energy frm the cld night sky.
A prttype(原型) f the device prduced enugh electricity at night t pwer a small light bulb. A bigger versin might ne day light rms r charge phnes. It culd als pwer electrnics in remte r lwresurce areas that lack electricity.
The device makes use f the temperature difference between Earth and uter space. It then uses that difference t create electricity. As lng as ne side f it is cler than the ther, the generatr can prduce electricity. The cler side faces the sky and is attached t an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed beneath a transparent cver and surrunded with insulatin (隔热材料) t keep ut heat. The bttm f the generatr is attached t an expsed aluminum plate. That plate is warmed by the lcal air. At night, the tp plate can get a cuple f degrees Celsius cler than the bttm f the generatr.
Researchers tested a 20centimetre prttype ne clear December night in Stanfrd，Califrnia. The generatr prduced up t abut 25 milliwatts f pwer per square metre f the device. That was enugh pwer t light a small lightemitting dide, r LED bulb. Further imprvements might increase its prductin t at least 500 milliwatts per square metre. T d that, the system might need mre insulatin arund the cl tp plate.
The device als culd help pwer remte weather statins r ther envirnmental devices, says Aaswath Raman. He is a material scientist wh wrked n the device at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles. “This may be useful in plar regins that dn't see sunlight fr mnths at a time，” Raman says. “If yu have sme lwpwer lad and yu need t pwer it thrugh three mnths f darkness, this might be a way.”
4. What can we knw abut the new device?
A. It gains energy frm the sun.
B. It's been widely used in life.
C. It is cler than a slar panel.
D. It'll be ppular in special areas.
5. What des the authr mainly talk abut in Paragraph 3?
A. Applicatin fields f the device.
B. The develping prcess f the device.
C. The wrking principle f the device.
D. Significant effects f the device.
6. Hw can the device prduce mre electricity?
A. By putting mre insulatin arund the tp plate.
B. By using it in extremely cld and clear nights.
C. By attaching the bttm plate t a warm plate.
D. By cvering the tp plate with a transparent lid.
7. What culd be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Device Using the Cld Night Sky t Prduce Electricity
B. A Device Bringing New Hpe fr Thse in the Cld Night
C. The Difference Between a Slar Panel and a New Device
D. The Temperature Difference Between Earth and Outer Space
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新的科研发明——反太阳能电池板，它可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。
4. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It culd als pwer electrnics in remte r lwresurce areas that lack electricity.”和最后一段中的“If yu have sme lwpwer lad and yu need t pwer it thrugh three mnths f darkness, this might be a way.”可知，这种装置在一些偏远地区或缺电的地区帮助发电；另外，在极地地区数月不见阳光时，这种装置可以帮助发电。由此可推知，这个新设备会在一些特殊地区受欢迎。故选D。
5. C 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，该装置利用地球和外层空间的温差来发电。只要它的一边比另一边冷，发电机就能发电。由此可推知，第三段主要讲了这种装置发电的工作原理。故选C。
6. A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“T d that, the system might need mre insulatin arund the cl tp plate.”可知，该装置系统需要在上面的金属板四周安装更多的隔热材料才可以产生更多的电能。故选A。
7. A 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项最新的科研发明，这种装置可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。所以短文的最佳标题为“利用寒冷的夜空来发电的装置”。故选A。
Ⅱ. 七选五
Reasns Why Yu Shuld G t Cllege
There are many imprtant reasns why a yung persn shuld cnsider ging t cllege ther than just the ptential financial rewards.
Have a new beginning. Smetimes yu just need a fresh start in life. 1
Ging t cllege is a perfect pprtunity t break ut f that ld shell and becme smene ttally new.
Learn smething yu like. It is true that many degrees d nt prepare yu fr the real wrld in terms f what yu learn. 2 Take sme time t enjy learning what yu are truly passinate abut.
3 While parents may be wrried abut their children's newfund freedm, teens are generally pretty excited abut it. Cllege can give a yung persn the independence they think they need as well as the pprtunity t start making their wn decisins.
Develp yur interest. If yu are interested in plitics, yu can get invlved in the student gvernment. If yu want t be a jurnalist, here is an pprtunity t get a head start by wrking fr the schl paper. 4
5 Fr sme peple, the number ne reasn t g t cllege may simply be the pprtunity t mve t a new place. Many peple living in the nrth may want t g t schl in the suth t escape the cld. Others may just want t get ut f a small twn and see the wrld. Even mving frm a childhd huse t a drmitry in a lcal cllege campus can be a great change.
A. Be independent.
B. Figure ut wh yu are.
C. Get a change f scenery.
D. Enjy the best time f yur life in cllege.
E. Whatever yu are interested in, there is a grup fr it.
F. Hwever, a cllege educatin is an pprtunity t learn what yu lve.
G. Yu need t give up yur ld habits and yur ld self, and becme the persn yu want t be.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了青少年应该上大学的一些原因。
1. G 本选项承接上一句说明上大学是为了有一个全新的开始，你需要放弃原来的习惯和自我，成为你想成为的人，故选G。
2. F 本选项与上一句构成语意上的转折关系，与主旨相对应，并与下一句构成语意上的并列关系，共同说明上大学是为了学习一些你喜欢的东西，故选F。
3. A 根据本段中的关键信息词freedm, independence和making their wn decisins可以概括出本段的主旨，即实现独立自主，故选A。
4. E 本选项承接前面的两个条件状语从句，总结性地说明：无论你对什么感兴趣，你都能找到相应的团体，故选E。
5. C 本段主要讲很多人上大学是为了追求新的环境，感受不一样的风景，故选C。
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
(2020·山东名校联考)假定你是李华，你与班上来自英国的交换生Mike约定周日去购买他喜欢的中国历史书籍，但你临时有事不能赴约。请你给他用英语写一封邮件说明情况，内容包括：
1. 表示你的歉意；
2. 解释失约原因；
3. 重新约定时间。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Mike，
Deeply srry fr nt being able t g t the bkstre with yu fr yur favurite bks related t the Chinese histry this Sunday. I'm writing in an effrt t make a change t ur plan.
Just nw I was infrmed t attend an imprtant vluntary activity t be held n the very day. S wuld it be pssible fr us t g there anther time, let's say, next Sunday mrning? If s, we'll have enugh time t make a chice abut which bks t buy.
Please let me knw yur decisin as sn as pssible.
Yurs，
Li Hua
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