外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought授课课件ppt
展开主题语境——人与自我 生活饮食
Fds and Their Symblic Meaning美食在中华文化中扮演着重要角色,也有着象征意义。食物的象征意义有的来源于其外形或者名字发音。以下是一些中华文化中极具象征性的食物。
1.EggsEggs hld a special symblic significance in many cultures,and China is n exceptin.The Chinese believe eggs symblize① fertility(丰产).After a baby is brn,parents may hld a “red egg and ginger party,” where they pass ut hard biled eggs t annunce② the birth.(In sme regins f China the number f eggs presented depends n the sex f the child: an even number fr a girl and an dd number fr a by).
2.NdlesNdles are a symbl f lngevity in Chinese culture.Whether it’s a birthday,a wedding,r a new year banquet,ndles are an imprtant aspect f all these happy events.Since ndles d symblize lng life,it is cnsidered③ very unlucky t cut up a strand.
3.FishAlthugh westerners smetimes balk at the sight f an entire fish lying n a plate,in China a fish served whle is a symbl f prsperity④.In fact,at a banquet it is custmary t serve the whle fish last,pinting tward the guest f hnur.Fish als has symblic significance because the Chinese wrd fr fish,yu,sunds like the wrd fr riches r abundance⑤,and it is believed that eating fish will help yur wishes cme true in the year t cme.
4.ChickenIn Chinese culture,chicken frms part f the symblism f the dragn and phenix.At a Chinese wedding,chicken’s feet (smetimes referred t as phenix feet) are ften served with dragn fds such as lbster.Chicken is als ppular at Chinese New Year,symblizing a gd marriage and the cming tgether f families (serving the bird whle emphasizes⑥ family unity).
词海拾贝①symblize vt.象征②annunce vt.宣布③cnsider vt.认为④prsperity n.繁荣⑤abundance n.丰盛⑥emphasize vt.强调
典句欣赏After a baby is brn,parents may hld a “red egg and ginger party,” where they pass ut hard biled eggs t annunce the birth.译文:婴儿出生后,父母可以举行“红鸡蛋和生姜宴”,在宴会上他们分发煮好的鸡蛋以宣布新生儿的出生。分析:本句是一个复合句。After a baby is brn是时间状语从句,parents may hld...是主句,where they pass...是定语从句。
探究思辨1.What d peple believe eating fish will d?答案:It will help yur wishes cme true in the year t kind f fd d yu like best and why?答案:(Open.)
Sectin A Starting ut & Understanding ideas
1. n.婚姻 2. n.婚礼 3. n.种,类 4. n.肉贩 5. adj.极好的,了不起的 6. adj.典型的,有代表性的 7. v.(身体或精神上)受苦 8. adj.糟糕的 9. v.聚集 10. n.咬 11. n.毒素,毒物,毒药
12. n.瓷,瓷料 13. n.象征,标志 14. n.意见,看法 15.maple n. 16.pudding n. 17.snack n. 18.cuisine n. 19.sausage n. 20.tast n. 21.butter n. 22.cheese n.
(正餐以外的)小吃,点心
1.处理,对付 2.喜欢上,爱上 3.遭受 4.传统中药 5.偶然遇到 6.使……想起…… 7.feel at hme 8.had better 9.fall in lve with 10.make an impressin n 11.gather ne’s curage
traditinal Chinese medicine
remind... f...
’ve enjyed fd frm bth cuntries ever since I was able t hld a knife and frk—and chpsticks!2.He nce tld me he was surprised by what he saw n the table when he first visited my mther’s parents in China.
1.snack A.the relatinship between tw peple wh are married2.marriage B.t cme tgether and frm a grup 3.suffer C.a small amunt f fd that is eaten between main meals r instead f a meal4.gather D.a sign,shape r bject which is used t represent smething else5.symbl E.t experience physical r mental pain答案:1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D
根据P2—P3课文内容,选择正确答案1.What made the authr’s father shcked at their wedding?A.That peple ate ht the dishes were t the Chinese ate meat frm the Chinese ate almst every part f an des the authr’s mther suggest nt eating t much rast fd?A.Because it is nt it is bad fr their they may suffer frm heat inside their it may make them sick.
3.What d we knw abut blue cheese?A.It is delicius t has a strng is lved by is similar t stinky tfu in can we infer frm the passage?A.The authr prefers British authr especially likes spicy authr has fallen in lve with stinky authr likes bth Chinese fd and British fd.
重点词汇1.He als des a typical Sunday rast.(教材P3)他也做典型的周日烤肉。【词汇精讲】typical意为“典型的,有代表性的;独特的”,通常作定语或表语。I went t a typical Chinese banquet last night.昨晚我参加了一个典型的中式宴会。Yu must nt take this attitude t be typical f English peple.你不能把这种态度当作是典型的英国人的态度。
【词汇拓展】typically adv.通常;一般;典型地be typical f是……的特点It is typical f sb t d sth做某事是某人的典型风格,某人习惯于做某事。He was typically mdest abut his achievements.他一如既往,对自己的成就很谦虚。The view is fairly typical f peple f his generatin.这种观点在他这一代人中相当典型。It is typical f Tm t let thers wait fr him.让别人等他是汤姆的典型作风。
Mum says we’d better nt eat t much rast fd as it may make us suffer frm heat inside ur bdies,accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine.(教材P3)……但妈妈说,我们最好不要吃太多烤的食物,因为根据中医的说法,它可能会使我们的身体内热。
【词汇精讲】句中的suffer表示“(身体或精神上)受苦,受难”,是不及物动词;suffer还可作及物动词,意为“遭受;蒙受”。
Althugh we are suffering such a severe natural disaster,we will eventually vercme the difficulty as lng as we dn’t lse heart.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服困难。
Many peple suffered frm this terrible disease and lst their lives.许多人被这种可怕的疾病夺去了生命。Dn’t wrry! The animal wn’t suffer any pain.别担心,这只动物不会感到任何痛苦的。
【温馨提示】(1)suffer指遭受抽象的损害、痛苦等,如:suffer pain/defeat/lsses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。(2)suffer frm常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词,如:遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。
3.But just when I thught I culd deal with all Chinese fd,I came acrss stinky tfu,a hrrible grey thing that lked and smelt like a burnt sprts she.(教材P3)但是正当我以为我能对付所有的中餐时,我偶然发现了臭豆腐,一种可怕的灰色东西,看上去和闻起来都像烧焦的运动鞋。【词汇精讲】cme acrss是动词短语,意为“偶然发现;偶然遇见”。I came acrss an ld schl friend in Oxfrd Street this mrning.今天早上我在牛津大街上碰见一位老校友。Perhaps I shall cme acrss him smewhere in the park.也许我会在公园的某个地方遇到他。
【词汇拓展】cme abut发生;引起cme alng一道来;进展;表现;出现cme back回来;反驳;回答;再现记忆cme frm来自cme ff脱落,掉下;发生;成功cme ut出来;出版,发表cme thrugh 通过;安然渡过cme up走近,接近;显现;出现cme up with想出;提出;赶上
4.“Yu needn’t try it if yu dn’t want t,” Mum said,but I gathered all my curage t take a bite and was amazed t find it wasn’t s bad.(教材P3)妈妈说: “如果你不想吃,就不用试了。”但我鼓起勇气咬了一口,我惊讶地发现它没那么糟。【词汇精讲】句中的gather是及物动词,意为“聚集”,gather还可表示“采集;收割”,相当于get in。gather作不及物动词,意为“集合,聚集”。I suggest we gather enugh firewd t last the night.我建议大家捡足够多的木柴来撑过这一晚。At 8 am,we gathered at the ft f Daqing Muntain and set ut fr the tp in high spirits.上午8点钟我们在大青山下集合,开始兴致高昂地朝山顶出发。
In the evenings,we gathered arund the fireplace and talked.晚上,我们聚在火炉边聊天。
5.It reminded me f blue cheese,a similarly strng smelling type f fd yu either lve r hate.(教材P3)这让我想起了蓝奶酪,一种你要么喜欢,要么讨厌的有相似强烈气味的食物。【词汇精讲】remind是及物动词,意为“提醒,使想起”,意为“使……想起……”。I’ve frgtten hw t d this;can yu remind me?我已忘了怎么做这件事,你能提醒我一下吗?The pht reminded me f the days when we were tgether.这张照片让我想起了我们在一起的日子。
Please remind me t call her as sn as we get hme.我们一到家就提醒我给她打电话。She reminded me that I hadn’t written t my mther fr a lng time.她提醒我好久没有给妈妈写信了。
重点句式’ve enjyed fd frm bth cuntries ever since I was able t hld a knife and frk—and chpsticks!(教材P2)……自从我能拿着刀叉和筷子以来,我一直享受着两国的食物!【句式剖析】ever since意为“自那以后”;用作时间状语,可以单独使用,也可以接名词或句子作宾语。She left schl three years ag and has wrked as a nurse ever since.她三年前毕业,从那时起一直当护士。Ever since yur prduct entered ur market tw years ag,it has shwn great market ptential.你们的产品自从两年前进入我们市场以来,显示出了很大的潜力。Ever since then,I have fund smile is the best way t make us happy.从那以后,我发现微笑是让我们快乐的最好方式。
【温馨提示】(1)ever since的用法和since完全一致,它们之后的从句要用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时。(2)It is/has been+一段时间+since...意为“自从……以来已经多久了”,since后面的句子用一般过去时;如前面是It was+一段时间,since...后面的句子要用过去完成时。It is three years since his brther jined the army.他哥哥参军三年了。It was ten years since he had left his hmetwn.他离开家乡十年了。
2.He nce tld me he was surprised by what he saw n the table when he first visited my mther’s parents in China.(教材P2)他曾经告诉我,当他第一次去中国看望我母亲的父母时,他对桌上的情景感到惊讶。【句式剖析】what he saw n the table是宾语从句,作介词by的宾语。what常用来引导名词性从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
What she explained abut her being late fr the meeting made us very amazed.她对她的开会迟到所做的解释让我们很惊讶。(what引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语。)That they wn the game was what we had expected.他们赢得了这场比赛,这正是我们所期盼的。(what引导表语从句,并在从句中作宾语。)Ten minutes later,we arrived at what was called Gum Tree.十分钟后,我们到了一个叫桉树村的地方。(what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语。)
【温馨提示】(1)what在相应的名词性从句中通常有一定的意义,常表示“什么”“什么样的”“所……的”“……的样子”“……的事/话”等。(2)what在相应的名词性从句中常作主语、宾语或表语。(3)that也可引导名词性从句,但that在从句中不作成分,不必译出。that引导宾语从句时可以省略,但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。The prblem is what has made her s angry at the cnference.问题是什么使她在会议上如此生气。That she didn’t change her mind made me very angry.她没有改变主意,这使我很生气。
Ⅰ.课文语篇填空As I am grwing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mther,I 1. (enjy) fd frm bth cuntries ever since I was very small! Mum cmes frm Sichuan,and ften cks spicy 2. (dish).Thugh Dad has cme t lve ht pt,there are still sme dishes that Dad dare nt eat.He nce tld me the first time he 3. (visit) my mther’s parents in China,he was surprised by 4. was served n the table.What shcked him mst was that the Chinese ate almst every part f 5. animal. Dad can ck a super “full English breakfast”,but Mum says 6. (eat) t much rast fd may make us suffer frm heat inside ur bdies.
have enjyed
When I visited China fr the first time,Mum encuraged me 7. (try) different kinds f fd,and I did! I really enjyed the fd.But when I came 8. stinky tfu,I first hesitated and then gathered all my curage t take a bite and was 9. (amaze) t find it wasn’t s bad. Peple say that ne man’s meat is anther man’s pisn,but I feel at hme with fd frm bth my cultures.In my pinin,there’s nthing 10. (gd) than a crss-cultural afternn tea f English biscuits and a cup f Chinese lng tea in a fine china cup!
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