2021-2022学年黑龙江省鸡西市第四中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年黑龙江省鸡西市第四中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共23页。

第一部分 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the magazine nw?
A.On a table. B. Beside a cmputer C.In frnt f a televisin.
A.T a pst ffice.
2.Where is the museum?
A.Rund the crner f Tile Street. B.Between a bank and a park. C.Behind a supermarket.
3.Where did the wman have lunch?
A.At her huse . B.At a cafe. C.On the riverbank.
4.Where is the pillw?
A.On the chair. B.On the bed. C.Under the blanket.
5.Where is the wman nw?
A.At hme B.At schl. C.In a park
6.Where is the man ging first?
A.T his hme. B.T a stadium. C.T his ffice.
7.Where is the man ging first?
A.T a pst ffice. B.T a library. C.T a stre.
8.Where is Butch nw?
A.In his ffice. B.At a friend's huse. C.At hme
9.Where will the speakers g?
A.T a theater. B.T a cafe. C.T a bar.
10.Where will the man stay at 5:00?
A.At hme. B.At his ffice. C.At the train statin.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Shape Up NYC is a free grup fitness prgram with lcatins acrss the city. Sign up belw t take fitness classes. Our fitness instructrs knw hw t make fitness fun! Yu d nt need t be a member f a recreatin center in rder t attend a class, thugh yu must bring a lck and a gvernment-issued ID fr classes held indrs.
Ttal Bdy Fitness
Venue: Cardi Rm (in Betsy Head Park), Manhattan
Time: 8:00 a.m. — 9:00 a.m. Saturday
Ttal Bdy Fitness is a heart-pumping, high-intensity class using bdyweight exercises.
Hip Huse Dance
Venue: St. Jhn’s Recreatin Center, Brklyn
Time: 7:00 p.m. — 8:30 p.m. Saturday
Hip-Huse is an upbeat dance wrkut that integrates Old Schl Hip-Hp with Huse music t imprve cardi(有氧运动) fitness.
Walking Grup
Venue: Crtna Park, Brnx
Time: 10:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. Sunday
This free walking prgram will help yu mve yur bdy and cnnect with thers in yur cmmunity!
Zumba Fitness
Venue: Midland Beach Splash Plaza, Staten Island
Time: 7:30 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Sunday
Zumba is a cmbinatin f Latin, Internatinal and ppular music dance themes which prvides a dynamic, exciting, and effective fitness system!
Shape Up NYC Service Changes
The prgram is currently ffering bth indr and utdr grup fitness classes. Due t the crnavirus pandemic, we’ve put additinal safety rules in place.
• Pre-registratin is required; drp-in participants may attend utdr classes if the class is nt full.
• Class sizes are limited t ensure scial distancing can be maintained.
• Prf f vaccinatin(接种疫苗) is required fr indr lcatins.
• Wash yur hands frequently and stay hme if yu’re sick.
Prgrams may be rescheduled r cancelled due t weather, health, r safety cncerns.
1. What is unique abut Zumba Fitness?
A. It is available n weekend evening.B. It is an indr event.
C. It cmbines different types f music.D. It allws ne t experience freign cultures.
2. If yu intend t expand yur netwrk while ding exercise, yu shuld sign up fr _____________.
A. Ttal Bdy FitnessB. Hip-Huse DanceC. Walking GrupD. Zumba Fitness
3. Which ne f the fllwing is NOT required when ne attends Shape Up NYC prgram inside a building?
A. An identificatin card.B. Recrds t prve ne’s health.
C. Pre-registratin fees.D. Aviding clse cntact with thers.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个健身项目Shape Up NYC的主要活动和注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zumba Fitness部分“Zumba is a cmbinatin f Latin, Internatinal and ppular music dance themes which prvides a dynamic, exciting, and effective fitness system!( Zumba是拉丁，国际和流行音乐舞蹈主题的结合，提供了一个动态的，令人兴奋的，和有效的健身系统流行音乐的舞蹈主 题。)”可知Zumba的独特之处在于结合了不同种类的音乐。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Walking Grup提到的“This free walking prgram will help yu mve yur bdy and cnnect with thers in yur cmmunity!(这个免费的步行计划将帮助你活动你的身体，并与你社区的其他人联系!)” 可推断， 如果你想在锻炼的同时扩大你的社交网络应该报名Walking Grup，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段提到“Yu d nt need t be a member f a recreatin center in rder t attend a class, thugh yu must bring a lck and a gvernment-issued ID fr classes held indrs.(你不需要成为一个娱乐中心的成员才能参加一个课程，尽管你必须带一个锁和一个政府颁发的室内课程的身份证 。)”可知A项是需要的；根据原文“• Prf f vaccinatin(接种疫苗) is required fr indr lcatins.(在室内的场所需要提供疫苗接种证明)”可知B项是需要的；根据原文“• Class sizes are limited t ensure scial distancing can be maintained.( 班级规模有限，确保能够保持社交距离。)”可知D项是需要的，只有C项预注册的费用没有提到，故选C。
【点睛】
B
Edmund Halley was an English scientist wh lived ver 200 years ag. He studied the bservatins f cmets (彗星) which ther scientists had made. The rbit（轨道）f ne particular cmet was a very difficult mathematical prblem. He culd nt figure it ut. Neither culd ther scientists wh dealt with such prblems.
Hwever, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newtn, wh was a brilliant mathematician. Newtn thught he had already wrked ut that prblem, but he culd nt find the papers n which he had dne it. He tld Halley that the rbit f a cmet had the shape f an ellipse(椭圆形).
Nw Halley set t wrk. He figured ut(解决，计算出)the rbits f sme f the cmets that had been bserved by scientists. He made a surprising discvery. The cmets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same rbit. Yet their appearance had been 75 t 76 years apart.
This seemed very strange t Halley. Three different cmets fllwed the same rbit. The mre Halley thught abut it, the mre he thught that there had nt been three different cmets as peple thught. He decided that they had simply seen the same cmet three times. The cmet had gne away and had cme back again.
It was an astnishing idea! Halley felt certain t make a predictin(预言)f what wuld happen in the future. He decided that this wuld appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years t g befre Halley’s predictin culd be tested. In 1758 the cmet appeared in the sky. Halley did nt see it, fr he had died sme years befre. Ever since then that cmet had been called Halley’s cmet, in his hnr.
4. Edmund Halley figured ut the rbit f ____.
A. sme different cmets appearing several times
B. the same cmet appearing at different times
C. three different cmets appearing at the same time
D. several cmets appearing at the same time
5. Halley made his discvery ____.
A. by ding experiments
B. by means f his wn careful bservatin
C. by using the wrking f ther scientists
D by chance
6. Halley made a surprising, but crrect predictin in the year____.
A. 1704B. 1705C. 1706D. 1707
7. This passage in general is abut ____.
A. Halley and ther scientistsB. the rbit f a cmet
C. Newtn and HalleyD. Halley and his discvery
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈雷和他的发现哈雷彗星，以及发现验证哈雷彗星的过程。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的第四段“He decided that they had simply seen the same cmet three times”（他认为他们只是看到了同一颗彗星三次）及上文提到的看彗星的时间分别是1531年、1607年、1682年可知，哈雷看到的彗星为同一颗彗星，只是时间不同。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 “He studied the bservatins f cmets which ther scientists had made.” （他研究了其他科学家观测到的彗星），可知哈雷的发现是在研究其他科学家们的观察中得出来的。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。文中第五段的“He decided that this wuld appear in the year 1758.There were 53 years t g befre Halley's predictin culd be tested”（他预言彗星出现的时间是1758年，而这个预言还要经过53年才能验证，）可以推断出哈雷做出这个预言的时间是1705年。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章在第一段中讲述了哈雷研究了其他科学家观测到的彗星；第二段提到哈雷的朋友牛顿告诉他彗星的轨道是椭圆形；第三段提到，哈雷通过计算其他科学家们的观测，得出了惊人的发现：之前观测到的彗星为同一颗彗星，只是出现的时间不同。可知主要论述了哈雷以及他的发现哈雷彗星的过程。故选D。
C
Why d I vlunteer with Big brthers / Big sisters f America? I have many reasns. Perhaps the biggest reasn is that peple nce vlunteered t help me.
Years ag, I was n the ther side f the table. I was lnely and I felt lst. It’s a little embarrassing t talk abut it nw, but whatever the right directin in life was, I was ging the ppsite way. Mre than nce, I fund myself n the wrng path. If smene hadn’t stepped in when he did, I prbably wuldn’t even be here nw. I’d rather be in a prisn r smewhere a lt smaller and deeper.
I’ve seen the wrk that big brthers / sisters have been ding all ver the cuntry and I’m pleased t be part f it. I’ve never dne anything that made me pruder than my vlunteer wrk. Big brthers and sisters helped me get ver sadness and depressin as sn as pssible. Then, if I can help anyne like they helped me, I am willing t serve fr as lng as they will have me serve them. There are n wrds t describe the jy I get frm helping smebdy turn their life arund. Every time I think that that’s me nw, I’m prud and happy.
Vlunteering is hw I want t leave my mark n the wrld. I recmmend vlunteering wrk t everybdy, especially t smebdy wh isn’t sure where they are ging in life. Helping smene find their path is ften the best way t find yurs. Be a vlunteer, and yu will find yur purpse in life.
8. What’s the main reasn why the writer vlunteers?
A. He is grateful fr what vlunteers nce did fr him.
B. He is lnely and wants t be with thers.
C. He wants thers t knw he is a gd man.
D. He has a lt f free time.
9. It is implied in Paragraph 3 that the writer ________ .
A. is eager t help thers
B. ften feels sad and depressed
C. hpes he will be helped at any time
D. travels arund the cuntry t help thers
10. We can infer frm the passage that the writer prbably ________.
A. spent sme days in prisn
B. is dissatisfied with his life
C. didn’t knw his purpse in life
D. desn’t live a meaningful life
11. What is the writer’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T share his past with us.
B. t ask fr sme vlunteer wrk.
C. T encurage us t enjy ur life.
D. T call n us t d vlunteer wrk.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己做志愿者的经历，告诉大家志愿者工作的好处，鼓励大家做志愿者工作。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“I have many reasns. Perhaps the biggest reasn is that peple nce vlunteered t help me. (我有很多原因。也许最大的原因是人们曾经自愿帮助我)”可知，作者做志愿者最主要的原因是感激志愿者们曾经为他所做的一切。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Big brthers and sisters helped me get ver sadness and depressin as sn as pssible.(大哥哥和大姐姐们帮助我尽快摆脱悲伤和沮丧)”推知，作者曾经很悲伤、消沉。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I recmmend vlunteering wrk t everybdy, especially t smebdy wh isn’t sure where they are ging in life. Helping smene find their path is ften the best way t find yurs. Be a vlunteer, and yu will find yur purpse in life.(我向每个人推荐志愿工作，尤其是那些不确定自己的人生方向的人。帮助别人找到自己的路通常是找到你的路的最好方式。做一名志愿者，你就会找到自己的人生目标)”推知，作者曾经可能没有生活目标。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。结合文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段的“I recmmend vlunteering wrk t everybdy, especially t smebdy wh isn’t sure where they are ging in life. Helping smene find their path is ften the best way t find yurs. Be a vlunteer, and yu will find yur purpse in life.(我向每个人推荐志愿工作，尤其是那些不确定自己的人生方向的人。帮助别人找到自己的路通常是找到你的路的最好方式。做一名志愿者，你就会找到自己的人生目标)”推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是通过自己做志愿者的经历，告诉大家志愿者工作的好处，鼓励大家做志愿者工作。故选D。
D
Once there was an 11-year-ld by wh went fishing with his father in the middle f a New Hampshire lake. On the day befre bass (巴斯鱼) seasn pened, they were fishing early in the evening, catching ther fish with wrms. Then the by tied n a small silver lure (鱼饵) and put it int the lake. Suddenly he felt that smething very big pulling n the lure. His father watched with admiratin as the by skillfully brught the fish beside the bank. Finally he lifted the tired fish frm the water. It was the largest ne he had ever seen, but it was a bass.
The by and his father lked at the big fish. The father lit a match and lked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.— tw hurs befre the seasn pened. He lked at the fish, then at the by. “Yu’ll have t put it back, sn,” he said.
“Dad!” cried the by. “There will be ther fish,” said his father. “Nt as big as this ne,” cried the by. He lked arund the lake. N ther fishermen r bats were in sight in the mnlight. He lked again at his father.
Even thugh n ne had seen them, nr culd anyne ever knw what time he had caught the fish, the by culd tell frm his father’s vice that the decisin culdn’t be changed. He threw the huge bass int the black water. The big fish disappeared. The by thught that he wuld never again see such a big fish.
That was 34 years ag. Tday the by is a successful architect in New Yrk City. He ften takes his wn sn and daughters t fish at the same place.
And he was right. He has never again caught such a large fish as the ne he gt that night lng ag. But he des see that same fish ... again and again ... every time he has an ethical (道德的) decisin t make. Fr, as his father had taught him, ethics are simple matters f right and wrng. It is nly the practice f ethics that is difficult.
12. What happened when the big fish turned ut t be a bass?
A. The father lit a match in rder t check the time.
B. The by threw the bass back int the water willingly.
C. The by and his father discussed what t d with the big fish
D. They wrried ther fishermen may discver what they had dne.
13. Frm the text we knw that the father ________.
A. didn’t lve his snB. was firm and stubbrn
C. disliked the huge fishD. always disagreed with his sn
14. Hw did the by feel when the huge bass was thrwn int the water?
A. Excited.B. Embarrassed.
C. Disappinted.D. Annyed.
15. The successful architect went fishing with his children at the same place because ________.
A. they might catch a big fish there
B. their children enjyed fishing there
C. it was a mst ppular fishing spt
D. he was taught an imprtant lessn there
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩与父亲的一次钓鱼经历，揭示了深刻的人生哲理：无论什么时候都要坚持原则。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The by and his father lked at the big fish. The father lit a match and lked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.—tw hurs befre the seasn pened. (男孩和他的父亲看着那条大鱼。父亲点了一根火柴，看了看手表。那是晚上10点——离季节开放还有两个小时)”可知，父亲点燃火柴是在看时间，以便确定休渔期的结束。故选A
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“the by culd tell frm his father’s vice that the decisin culdn’t be changed. He threw the huge bass int the black water. (男孩从他父亲的声音中可以断定，这个决定是不能改变的。他把那条大巴斯鱼扔回了水里)”推知，这位父亲的态度坚定而固执，一旦决定的事情便不会更改。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“The by thught that he wuld never again see such a big fish. (男孩以为他再也见不到这么大的鱼了)”可知，男孩认为自己再也看不到这么大的巴斯鱼了。由此推知，他很失望。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But he des see that same fish ... again and again ... every time he has an ethical (道德的) decisin t make. Fr, as his father had taught him, ethics are simple matters f right and wrng. It is nly the practice f ethics that is difficult. (但他确实看到了那条鱼……一次又一次……每次他都要做道德上的决定。因为，正如他的父亲教导他的那样，道德就是简单的对与错。只有实践道德才是困难的)”推知，当年那个孩子在成年后也带着自己的孩子来到与父亲曾经垂钓的湖边钓鱼，是因为在那儿父亲言传身教，上了一节道德课：即使没人知道，也要遵守规则。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Christine Lagarde has a pretty big jb. The 57-year-ld French wman is the Managing Directr f the IMF(Internatinal Mnetary Fund) and she’s the first wman in histry t hld the psitin. S, what are her tips fr success?Travel“Travel the wrld._____16_____”That’s the first piece f advice Christine gave t business students at a recent cnference. Althugh Christine is French, she spent time studying and wrking in the United States.Of curse, yu dn’t have t live verseas t d well in business. But simply ging n hliday t new cuntries will benefit yu a lt.PreparatinThere’s a saying in English: “If yu fail t prepare, yu prepare t fail.” Christine makes sure she’s ready fr whatever challenges lie ahead. T get the IMF jb, she studied hard and prepared adequately.______17______EnglishEnglish is the internatinal language f business. If yu have a strng cmmand f English, yu’re mre likely t get a gd jb r be prmted. Christine has an excellent level f English._____18_____S, read in English as much as pssible, and watch English-language TV series, mvies with subtitles(字幕) and listen t English music.HealthChristine is knwn fr her stamina(耐力). Whether they’re all-night negtiatins r lng, bring meetings, she just keeps n ging._____19_____By staying fit. She tld reprters that staying in shape is extremely imprtant fr achieving success. Christine jgs, swims and cycles whenever pssible.Prblems“When everything is ging wrng, just grit yur teeth(咬紧牙关) and smile.” That was the piece f advice that Christine’s swimming cach gave her many years ag._____20_____
A. Hw des she d it?
B. Be citizens f the wrld.
C. And, f curse, she gt the jb.
D. It has certainly helped her get t where she is tday.
E. She was busy at the time as the French Minister f Finance.
F. Remember that success is nt an bjective that yu will ne day reach.
G. S even when nthing is ging yur way, remember t stay psitive and keep ging!
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了现在世界货币基金组织Christine 的成功秘诀。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Travel the wrld.”（环游世界。）可知下文应承接前文，讲述环游世界做法。选项B.“成为世界公民。”与前文意义相符合，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前文“T get the IMF jb, she studied hard and prepared adequately.”（为了得到国际货币基金组织的工作，她努力学习，充分准备。）可知，下文可以讲述她做好充分的准备带给自己的结果。选项C.“当然，她得到了工作。”是前一句的结果，也与第一段的内容相呼应，故选C。
【18题详解】
本段第一句“EnglishEnglish is the internatinal language f business.”（英语是国际商业语言），根据前文“Christine has an excellent level f English.”（Christine 英语流利）所以下文可承接前文，讲述流利的英语对她的帮助。选项D.“这确实帮助她走到了今天。”it指前一句她英语好的事实，符合题意，故选D。
【19题详解】
结合下文“By staying fit.”（通过保持健康。）这是Christine讲述自己成功的有一个秘诀。所以前文应是通过问题提出来。选项A.“她是怎么做到的？”Hw des she d it?是对后面By staying fit的提问，符合题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
前文“When everything is ging wrng, just grit yur teeth(咬紧牙关) and smile.That was the piece f advice that Christine’s swimming cach gave her many years ag. ”（当一切都不对劲的时候，咬紧牙关并且微笑，这是 christine 的游泳教练，多年前给她的建议。）选项G.“所以即使一切都不顺利，也要保持乐观，继续前进！”，选项中stay psitive and keep ging!与前面句中grit yur teeth(咬紧牙关)and smile相呼应，故选G。
第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
Hw can yu make a millin dllars in ne mnth? I’m sure I am ging t get the ___21___ f many readers with the questin. The ___22___ news is that yu are nt ging t make a millin dllars in ne mnth ___23___ yu win the lttery (彩票) r sme ther prize.
We all want t be millinaires. Hwever, if yu try t ___24___ hw they became that rich, yu will learn that they wrked very ___25___fr the mney. That is what mst _____26_____have had t d, including Bill Gates and Andrew Carnegie, and they ften went ___27___ hardships befre they succeeded ___28___.
There are many reasns why the millinaires have made it ___29___ fr themselves. In this article, I am ging t ____30____passin (热情) which I think is the mst ____31____ quality t have in rder t succeed. I am sure that if ne were t ______32______ the peple wh made millins in their lifetime, this wuld be fund in all f them.
Take J.K. Rwling fr ____33____. Her first Harry Ptter bk was sent t twelve publishing huses, all f which ____34____ t publish it. A year later, she was finally given the chance by a small ____35____, which paid ￡1,500. And the ____36____frm that cmpany was that she shuld get herself a jb since she had little ____37____ f making a living by writing children’s bks.
If yu want t make a millin dllars, find smething that____38____ yu really passinate and wrk hard at it. It desn’t ____39____ what it is. Let me knw hw yu ____40____.
21. A. attentinB. discussinC. cnsideratinD. excitement
22. A. cmmnB. funnyC. disappintingD. surprising
23. A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. thugh
24. A. find utB. think upC. bring upD. care abut
25. A. lngB. wiselyC. hardD. happily
26. A. millinairesB. pepleC. leadersD. businessmen
27. A. arundB. underC. thrughD. near
28. A. as wellB. at lastC. n purpseD. by chance
29. A. appearB. cmpleteC. changeD. happen
30. A. talk abutB. shw ffC. pick utD. carry ut
31. A. interestingB. imprtantC. unfrgettableD. beautiful
32. A. serveB. visitC. marryD. study
33. A. agreementB. experienceC. exampleD. experiment
34. A. prmisedB. struggledC. refusedD. tried
35. A. fficeB. publisherC. factryD. schl
36. A. adviceB. praiseC. cmmentD. celebratin
37. A. interestB. energyC. timeD. chance
38. A. remindsB. drivesC. frcesD. makes
39. A. matterB. sayC. meanD. care
40. A. understandB. planC. gD. behave
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍怎样才能变得富有，通过举例说明，指出要想变成百万富翁要有热情，要去努力。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信我的问题会引起很多读者的注意。A. attentin注意；B. discussin讨论；C. cnsideratin考虑；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“Hw can yu make a millin dllars in ne mnth”可知，我想会吸引大部分读者的注意力。故故选A。。
22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人失望的消息是，你不可能在一个月内赚100万美元，除非你中了彩票或其他奖品。A. cmmn普遍的；B. funny滑稽的；C. disappinting失望的；D. surprising惊讶的。根据下文“yu are nt ging t make a millin dllars in ne mnth”可知，这是令人失望的消息。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. since自从；D. thugh虽然。根据下文“yu win the lttery r sme ther prize”可知，除非你中彩票才可能挣一百万。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你想知道他们是如何变得如此富有的，你就会知道他们为钱工作非常努力。A. find ut查明，发现；B. think up想起；C. bring up养育；D. care abut关心。根据下文“hw they became that rich”可知，你想弄清他们是怎么富有的。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. lng长；B. wisely明智地；C. hard困难地；D. happily快乐地。根据上文“yu win the lttery r sme ther prize”可知，他们对钱付出了努力。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数百万富翁不得不做的事情，包括比尔·盖茨和安德鲁·卡内基，他们在最终成功之前经常经历困难。A. millinaires百万富翁；B. peple人们；C. leaders领导；D. businessmen商人。根据下文“including Bill Gates and Andrew Carnegie”可知，这是大多数百万富翁做得事情。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. arund在周围；B. under在……下面；C. thrugh通过；D. near在附近。固定搭配g thrugh(经历)。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意见第六题。A. as well和；B. at last最后；C. n purpse故意地；D. by chance偶然的。根据上文“hey ften went ___7___ hardships befre they succeeded”可知，他们在最终成功之前经常经历困难。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多原因可以解释为什么百万富翁们能够自己实现这一目标。A. appear出现；B. cmplete完成；C. change改变；D. happen发生。根据上文“There are many reasns why the millinaires have made”可知，有许多原因来解释，为什么百万富翁会发生。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在这篇文章中，我将谈论激情，我认为这是为了成功最重要的品质。A. talk abut谈论；B. shw ff炫耀；C. pick ut挑选出；D. carry ut实施。根据上文“In this article”可知，这篇文章里我要谈谈热情。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. interesting有趣；B. imprtant重要；C. unfrgettable难忘；D. beautiful美丽。根据下文“in rder t succeed”可知，这是成功的重要品质。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敢肯定，如果有人去研究那些一生中赚了数百万美元的人，他们所有人都有这种特质。A. serve服务；B. visit参观；C. marry结婚；D. study学习，研究。根据下文“the peple wh made millins in their lifetime, this wuld be fund in all f them”可知，如果要研究百万富翁的话，他们每个人都有这样的品质。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：以J.K.罗琳为例。A. agreement同意；B. experience经验；C. example例子；D. experiment实验。固定搭配take sb fr example(拿某人举例)。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的第一本《哈利·波特》被寄给了12家出版社，但都拒绝出版。A. prmised许诺；B. struggled努力；C. refused拒绝；D. tried试图。结合空格钱的but可知，所有的出版社都拒绝出版。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年之后，她终于有机会通过一个愿意支付￡1500小出版商得到一个机会。A. ffice办公室；B. publisher出版商；C. factry工厂；D. schl学校。根据上文“publishing huses”可知，从小出版商那里得到一个机会。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那家公司给她的建议是，她应该找一份工作，因为她几乎没有机会靠写儿童书籍谋生。A. advice建议；B. praise赞扬；C. cmment评论；D. celebratin庆祝。根据下文“she shuld get herself a jb since she had little ___17___ f making a living by writing children’s bks.”可知，公司给她提了个建议让她找个工作。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. interest兴趣；B. energy能量；C. time时间；D. chance机会。根据上文“she shuld get herself a jb”可知，写儿童书籍几乎不能够谋生。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想赚100万美元，找到让你真正有激情的事情，并努力工作。A. reminds提醒；B. drives驾驶；C. frces迫使；D. makes使得。根据下文“yu really passinate and wrk hard at it”可知，找个能让你真正有热情的事情。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是什么并不重要。A. matter重要；B. say说话；C. mean意味着；D. care关心。根据上文“If yu want t make a millin dllars, find smething that ___18___ yu really passinate and wrk hard at it.”可知，只要自己喜欢，它是什么不重要。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我知道你的表现。句意：A. understand理解；B. plan计划；C. g去；D. behave举止、表现。根据上文“yu really passinate and wrk hard at it”可知，喜欢就要有所表现。故选C。
Ⅱ 主观题 共40分
第一部分：语法填空（共10 小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The city f San Francisc is a wnderful vacatin destinatin that ffers many ____41____ (difference) things t see and d. Thse experiencing a lively city with a wealth f shpping and dining pprtunities ____42____ (be) very happy. Thse lking fr a city that ____43____ (ffer) museums, art galleries, and very interesting histrical sites will als be happy if they chse San Francisc. Many peple dn’t realize it, but peple ____44____ lk fr an interesting place t get ut ____45____ enjy nature will als appreciate San Francisc. When ____46____ (tur) the city by walking, yu aren’t ging t cver as much grund. There are far mre ____47____ (benefit) t turing the city n ft , thugh. This type f tur allws yu ____48____ (see) mre buildings that thers driving by cars can’t see. Yu may even get t enter different facilities that thse turing the city frm the streets d nt. A tur f the city n ft als usually fcuses ____49____ a mre lcalized neighburhd level, which can be very exciting in_____50_____ number f different ways.
【答案】41. different
42. will be
43. ffers 44. wh/that
45. and 46. turing
47. benefits
48. t see 49. n##upn
50. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了圣弗朗西斯科这座美丽的城市。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：旧金山是一个很棒的度假胜地，有很多不同的东西可以看，可以做。修饰名词things，因此要用difference的形容词形式different。故填different。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：那些体验一个充满活力的城市，拥有丰富的购物和餐饮机会的人是非常高兴的。下一句的“will als be happy”说明此空应该用一般将来时。故用will be。
【43题详解】
考查时态与主谓一致。句意：那些寻找一个有博物馆、艺术画廊和非常有趣的历史遗迹的城市的人，如果他们选择旧金山，也会很高兴。根据语境可知，此处应为一般现在时；that引导定语从句而且在定语从句中做主语，先行词是a city，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动语用第三人称单数。故用ffers。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：许多人没有意识到这一点，但是那些寻找一个有趣的地方去享受大自然的人也会喜欢旧金山。空处引导定语从句，先行词peple，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh/that引导限制性定语从句。故填wh/that
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意见上一题。get ut和enjy是一种并列关系，因此用连词and。故填and。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当你步行游览城市时，你不会走太多的路。分析句子可知，when引导从句使用省略结构，tur与逻辑主语yu是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填turing。
【47题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：不过，徒步游览这座城市还有更多的益处。此句的mre说明不止一个，而benefit在这里是可数名词，因此用其复数形式benefits。故填benefits。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种类型的旅行可以让你看到更多其他人开车看不到的建筑。allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”。故填t see。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：徒步游览这座城市通常也会关注更本地化的社区水平，这在很多方面都是非常令人兴奋的。fcus n/upn“集中”是固定短语，故填n/upn。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意见上一题。a number f“许多”，是固定短语，故填a。
第二部分：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
51. Kate didn’t want t attend the party, but she was p_______________ t cme at last.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】persuaded##ersuaded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意 ：凯特不想参加聚会，但最后她还是被说服来了。结合句意及首字母提示可知，persuade说服，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，空处应填过去分词。故填persuaded。
52. He _____________ (承认) making that terrible mistake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】admitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他承认犯了那个可怕的错误。根据空前主语He和空后非谓语动词making可知，设空处应用动词作谓语。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词admit意为“承认”；结合句意，此处表示已经发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，应使用动词过去式。故填admitted。
53. It’s my great h___________ t attend the meeting tday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】hnr##nr##hnur##nur
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：今天能参加这个会议我感到很荣幸。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词hn(u)r荣幸，不可数名词。故填hnr或hnur。
54. She wrte pems in praise f _____________ (自由). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】freedm
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：她写诗歌颂自由。根据汉语提示及空前介词f可知，此处应用名词freedm，为不可数名词。故填freedm。
55. What d the shaded areas n the map _______________ (代表) ? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】represent
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：地图上的阴影区域代表着什么？分析句子结构可知，设空处应用动词作谓语。结合汉语提示，represent是动词，意为“代表”，由助动词d可知，用一般现在时，d后接动词原形。故填represent。
56. The c___________ between these tw cuntries shuld be slved in a peaceful way. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnflict##nflict
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这两个国家之间的冲突应该以和平的方式解决。定冠词the后接名词形式，在句中作主语。结合首字母提示及句意，cnflict“冲突”用作不可数名词，故填cnflict。
57. She had truble keeping her ______________ (平衡). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】balance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她很难保持平衡。根据空前形容词性物主代词her可知，设空处应用名词作宾语。结合汉语提示，balance是名词，意为“平衡”符合句意，不可数名词。故填balance。
58. Sad t say, the mral decline f the yunger generatins may be a rather ______________ (爆炸性的) situatin in ur mdern sciety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explsive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：可悲的是，年轻一代的道德下降可能是我们现代社会的一个相当爆炸性的情况。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词explsive，修饰名词situatin，作定语。故填explsive。
59. She didn’t p_______________ in the discussin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】participate##articipate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她没有参与讨论。根据空前didn’t及空后介词in可知，设空处应用动词。结合句意及首字母提示，participate in为固定短语，意为“参加”，didn't后接动词原形。故填participate。
60. The pssibilities were almst ______________ (无限的) .(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】limitless
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：可能性几乎是无限的。设空处跟在be动词were后面充当表语；根据汉语提示“无限的”，可知要用limitless。故填limitless。