2022-2023学年黑龙江省鸡西市第四中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省鸡西市第四中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，单句语法填空，单词拼写及英汉互译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

鸡西四中2022-2023年度上学期期中考试试题
高一英语试题
一、单项选择(每题1.5分，共30分)
1. You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat .
A. 下棋 B. 聊天 C. 建议 D. 吵架
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道你可以随时找你爸爸聊天。名词chat在句中为“聊天”之意。故选B。
2. I have decided not to go to university .
A. 校园 B. 教室 C. 操场 D. 大学
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义。句意：我已经决定不上大学了。A. 校园campus；B. 教室classroom；C. 操场playground；D. 大学university。university意为“大学”。故选D项。
3. I prefer to be a lawyer rather than a teacher.
A. 法律 B. 律师 C. 教练 D. 陪审员
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我宁愿当律师而不愿当老师。A. 法律law；B. 律师lawyer；C. 教练coach；D. 陪审员juror。句中划线词 lawyer在句中作表语，为可数名词，意为“律师”。故选B。
4. Jogging is good for you health.
A. 游泳 B. 跳高 C. 慢跑 D. 拳击
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：慢跑对你的健康有好处。A. 游泳swimming；B. 跳高high jump；C. 慢跑jogging；D. 拳击boxing。句中划线词Jogging为名词，在句中作主语，意为“慢跑”。故选C。
5. She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the strength of her muscles
A. 长度 B. 快递 C. 力量 D. 强壮的
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直被鼓励去游泳以增强肌肉的力量。根据句意，此处表示游泳以增加肌肉的力量，名词strength表示“力量”。故选C项。
6. The behaviour of the parents has a great effect on the students.
A. 行为 B. 法律 C. 属于 D. 拥有
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：家长的行为对学生有很大的影响。名词behavior在句中为“行为”之意。故选A。
7. I saw a famous sculpture in her hometown
A. 雕塑 B. 艺术馆 C. 作家 D. 体育馆
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我在她的家乡看到了一座著名的雕塑。sculpture是名词，表示“雕塑”，作动词saw的宾语。故选A项。
8. It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.
A. 公司 B. 公寓 C. 房子 D. 办公室
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：正是当我回到我的公寓时，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。A. 公司company；B. 公寓apartment；C. 房子house；D. 办公室office。句中划线词apartment为名词，在句中作宾语，意为“公寓”。故选B。
9. She is unfamiliar with these new language points
A. 熟悉的 B. 不熟悉的 C. 陌生的 D. 相似的
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不熟悉这些新的语言点。A. 熟悉的familiar；B. 不熟悉的unfamiliar；C. 陌生的strange；D. 相似的similar。分析知familiar意为“熟悉的”，un-为否定前缀，所以unfamiliar意为“不熟悉的”。故选B项。
10. I have a frog in my throat
A. 发烧 B. 嗓子里有一只青蛙 C. 嗓子疼 D. 咳嗽
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我嗓子疼。frog表示“青蛙”，throat“喉咙”，have a frog in my throat表示“（因喉咙干或想咳嗽而）说话困难，声音嘶哑”，即“嗓子疼”。故选C项。
11. She has trouble _________ his homework .
A. doing B. did C. to do D. did
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她做家庭作业有困难。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，其中介词in可以省略，所以空处应用动名词形式作介词in的宾语。故选A项。
12. Listen, the boy ________ the piano in the room .
A. plays B. is playing C. have played D. played
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：听，男孩正在房间里弹钢琴。A. plays演奏（一般现在时）；B. is playing正在演奏（现在进行时）；C. have played已经演奏（现在完成时）；D. played演奏（一般过去时）。根据句中listen可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选B项。
13. Mr Green ___________ his teacher next week.
A. is visiting B. visits C. will visit D. visited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：Green先生下周将拜访他的老师。由时间状语“next week”以及语境可知本句描述的是将来要发生的动作，用一般将来时态，故选C。
14. I _________ from No.1 Middle School three years ago.
A. graduated B. will graduated C. graduates D. have graduated
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：三年前我从第一中学毕业。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语“three years ago”可知此句应用一般过去时态。故选A。
15. It is the first time that I _______ such delicious food
A. have eaten B. will eat C. eats D. am eating
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是第一次我吃到这么美味的食物。A. have eaten已经吃（现在完成时）；B. will eat将会吃（一般将来时）；C. eats吃（一般现在时）；D. am eating正在吃（现在进行时）。分析句子结构，本句使用固定句型It is the first time that...，表示“这是第一次……”，其中that从句应用现在完成时。故选A项。
16. You should apologize ____ Tom for your mistake
A. to B. with C. for D. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：你应该为你的错误向汤姆道歉。A. to向；B. with和；C. for因为；D. in在……里。apologize to sb. for sth.为固定搭配，表示“因某事向某人道歉”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词to。故选A项。
17. My brother had a talent ______ music when he was very young
A. to B. with C. for D. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥很小的时候就有音乐天赋。A. to向；B. with和；C. for为了；D. in在……方面。分析句子可知，此处固定搭配：have talent in/for sth意为“在某方面有天赋”。in常表示大的领域、范围、学科等。for常表示具体的方面，本题中music为大的领域。故选D项。
18. I had intend ________ to your house last night but it rained
A. going B. to go C. gone D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚我本来打算去你家的，但是下雨了。intend to do sth.打算做某事。故选B。
19. Our teacher often reminds us _______ masks on the way to school in case we forget.
A. wearing B. wears C. to wear D. wear
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常提醒我们在上学的路上戴上口罩，以防我们忘记。句子分析可知，设空处在句中为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，动词短语remind sb to do sth意为“提醒某人做某事”符合句意，所以设空处填不定式。故选C。
20. He looked at me in ________ and did not answer the question.
A. confuse B. confused C. confusing D. confusion
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他困惑地看着我，没有回答这个问题。A. confuse使困惑；B. confused困惑的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. confusion困惑。空处用于介词in之后，应用名词confusion作宾语，构成短语in confusion，表示“困惑地”，符合题意。故选D项。
二 阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
A
Hello, welcome to Global Travel. The seven-day holiday is coming. There are the UK and European travel routes (线路) as well 25 cheap holidays to Thailand and New Zealand. We’re sure you will enjoy yourselves if you join us!
◆£ 36
Farmhouse in Majorca
Seven nights self-catering (自供伙食的) stay for up to six people at can Corso, near S’Horta. Travel is not included. Arrive on March 14.
Tel: 0845 800 8080
◆£ 129
Self-catering in Portugal
Set off on March 15 for seven nights at the Mourabel Apartments; flights are included.
Tel: 0871 423 8642
◆£ 260
Family trip in Morocco
Eight day’s hiking in the Atlas Mountains. Accommodation (食宿) is included but flights are not included. Arrive on April 18.
Tel: 0871 230 8512
◆£ 450
Family trip in Florida
Seven nights at the Westgate Inn, Kissimmee. Set off on March 21.
Tel: 0800 294 8844
◆£ 610
A week in Thailand
Arrive on March 30 for seven day’s stay, room only at the Regent Chalet, Cha Am.
Tel: 0871 664 0273

21. Mr. Green will travel with his five friends but he wants to spend as little money as possible, so he should go to ______.
A. Majorca B. Thailand C. Florida D. Portugal
22. In the Atlas Mountains people can _______ according to the passage.
A. swim B. fish C. hike D. cook
23. On March 30 Sam travels to Thailand with Global Travel. He will rectum on ________.
A. April 3 B. April 1 C. April 10 D. April 5
24. We can call ______ to book tickets to Florida.
A. 0871 423 8642 B. 0800 294 8844 C. 0871 230 8512 D. 0871 664 0273
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了环球旅行的不同旅行线路的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中Farmhouse in Majorca部分“£ 36 (36英镑)”、Self-catering in Portugal部分“£ 129 (129英镑)”、Family trip in Morocco部分“£260 (260英镑)”、Family trip in Florida部分“£450 (450英镑)”以及A week in Thailand部分“£610 (610英镑)”可知，Farmhouse in Majorca花费最低，如果格林先生想尽可能少花钱，应该去Majorca。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Family trip in Morocco部分“Eight day’s hiking in the Atlas Mountains.(在阿特拉斯山脉徒步旅行八天)”可知，在阿特拉斯山脉，人们可以徒步旅行。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据A week in Thailand部分“Arrive on March 30 for seven day’s stay,(3月30日抵达，入住七天)”可知，山姆3月30日抵达，入住七天后，将在4月5日返回。故选D项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据Family trip in Florida部分“Tel: 0800 294 8844 (电话：0800 294 8844)”可知，预定去佛罗里达州的机票，应打电话0800 294 8844。故选B项。
B
Anthea comes from Canada. She has loved playing the violin since she was a child. Her father is a musician. Anthea wanted to be like him. So she tried to stand like her father as he played the violin, which made him laugh. But his father never allowed her to touch his violin. One day, Anthea touched his father’s violin and made so much noise. He got angry. At that time she was only three years old. She cried and said “I want to play the violin!” Her father looked at her without saying anything. He clearly remembered his childhood (童年). He also wanted to play the violin, but his parents didn’t understand. They just got angry. He didn’t want to see the same thing happen to his daughter, so he decided to help her.
With her father’s help, Anthea soon made progress. She practiced playing the violin every day. By the end of eight, Anthea had played the violin quite well. She always played violin songs in public. When she was ten, she first performed in a music hall.
Anthea became famous at school when she went into a middle school. Both her classmates and her teachers thought that she could become a great musician. Now music is still a great joy in her life. She wants to hold on to her dream and use music lo influence other people.
25. Why was Anthea’s father angry?
A. She made noise when he slept B. She made noise when he worked
C. She hid his violin. D. She touched his violin
26. When Anthea first performed in a music hall, she was _______years old.
A. ten B. eight C. six D. four
27. What did Anthea’s teachers think of her?
A. She could be a famous artist. B. She could become an engineer.
C. She was good at playing the violin. D. She was interested in playing basketball.
28. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Magic Violin B. Anthea’s Dream C. A Great Musician D. Anthea’s Father
【答案】25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自加拿大的Anthea非常喜欢音乐，通过自己的努力取得成就的故事。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But his father never allowed her to touch his violin. One day, Anthea touched his father’s violin and made so much noise. He got angry.(他的父亲从不允许她碰他的小提琴。一天，Anthea碰了他父亲的小提琴，发出了很大的噪音。他生气了)”可知，Anthea的父亲生气，是因为Anthea碰了他的小提琴。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was ten, she first performed in a music hall.(她十岁时，第一次在音乐厅演出)”可知，在10岁时，Anthea第一次在音乐厅演出。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anthea became famous at school when she went into a middle school. Both her classmates and her teachers thought that she could become a great musician.( Anthea上中学时在学校出名了。她的同学和老师都认为她可以成为一名伟大的音乐家)”可知，Anthea的老师认为她可以成为一名伟大的音乐家，可推知老师认为Anthea擅长拉小提琴。故选C项。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Now music is still a great joy in her life. She wants to hold on to her dream and use music lo influence other people.(现在音乐仍然是她生活中的一大乐趣。她想坚持自己的梦想，用音乐影响其他人)”以及文章内容可知，本文讲述了Anthea追求自己音乐梦想的故事，所以“Anthea的梦想”可以作为文章标题。故选B项。
C
Are you taking good care of your hair and using right products? Is your shampoo damaging your hair? How often should you brush your hair? The following are a few suggestions to help you keep your hair healthy and shiny.
●Have a balanced diet. A balanced diet will help you have nice-looking hair. Try to eat more green vegetables, eggs and fruit every day.
●Wash your hair every day, or every two days. Always use cool, clean water to wash shampoo out of your hair.
●Use shampoo that is specially designed for your hair type. When using shampoo, be sure to massage your hair softly, including the roots (根部).
●Make your hair dry naturally. Hair is at its weakest when it is wet. Remember not to comb (梳) your wet hair hard. And try to use a wide-toothed comb.
●Give your hair a good brush before going to bed. Do this by bending down so that your head can keep hanging down. Brush your hair from the back to the front. This will help remove dint (除去污物) from your hair.
●Protect your hair from being damaged by sunlight. Strong sunlight is bad for your hair. So remember to wear a hat to protect it on hot days.
29. The underlined word “massage” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 染色 B. 按摩 C. 修理 D. 捆绑
30. According to the passage hair is at its weakest when it is____________.
A. dirty B. clean C. dry D. wet
31. How should we brush our hair before going to bed?
A. From the left to the right. B. From the back to the front.
C. From the front to the back. D. From the right to the left.
32. Which of the following is NOT a way to protect our hair?
A. Making our hair dry in a natural way.
B. Wearing a hat to keep out strong sunlight.
C. Using hot water to wash shampoo out of our hair.
D. Eating more green vegetables every day.
【答案】29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者在文中提出一些正确保护头发，有利于保持头发健康和光泽的建议。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Use shampoo that is specially designed for your hair type. When using shampoo, be sure to massage your hair softly, including the roots (根部).(使用专为你的发质设计的洗发水。使用洗发水时，一定要轻柔地massage头发，包括发根部)”可知，此建议是针对洗发，由句中的“When using shampoo”可知，massage your hair softly指洗发时，轻柔地按摩头发。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Hair is at its weakest when it is wet.(头发湿润时最脆弱)”可知，头发在湿润的时候最脆弱。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“Give your hair a good brush before going to bed.(睡觉前好好梳一下头发) 以及第三、四句“Brush your hair from the back to the front. This will help remove dint (除去污物) from your hair.(把头发从后向前梳。这将有助于去除头发上污物)”可知，睡觉之前梳头发，应该从后向前梳。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Always use cool, clean water to wash shampoo out of your hair.(始终使用凉爽、干净的水将洗发水从头发上洗掉)”可知，洗发时，要用凉爽、干净的水冲洗头发上的洗发水。由此可知，C选项“Using hot water to wash shampoo out of our hair.(用热水洗掉头发上的洗发水)”的做法不利于保护头发。故选C。
D
Wendy the octopus (章鱼) only had seven legs.
“The last one will grow when Wendy turns eight years old,” the doctor told Wendy’s mother.
For seven year, Wendy’s sister Viola, laughed at her about her missing leg.
“Wendy only has seven legs because she isn’t part of our real family.” Viola told the other sea creatures one day. It was a lie, but everyone believed Viola.
Wendy went home and told her mother that she was sad. “Everyone treats me differently because I only have seven legs,” she said
“Don’t worry.” her mother said. “Tomorrow is your eighth birthday and you will finally grow another leg!”
That night Wendy dreamed that she grew another leg. But the next day, when Wendy woke up and counted her legs, there were still only seven. Wendy was so sad that she cried. Suddenly, a fairy (仙子) appeared.
“You are the lucky octopus I have been waiting for. You can make a wish,” the fairy said.
“I wish that Viola was honest,” Wendy said after thinking for a moment
“Your wish is granted (准予),” the fairy said.
Before the fairy left. she told Wendy that she was the kindest octopus in the sea.
When Wendy got home her family was waiting for her. “Happy birthday!” they said.
“I’m sorry. I don’t have a present for you,” Viola said. “I forgot it was your birthday“
“That’s okay,” Wendy said “You are honest. Thank you.”
Wendy’s mother swam over to her daughter with a birthday balloon.
“Look, you’ve finally grown your eighth leg!” She tied the balloon to Wendy’s new leg.
It was the happiest day of Wendy’s life.
33. When did Wendy meet a fairy?
A. On her seventh birthday. B. On her eighth birthday
C. On the day before her seventh birthday. D. On the day before her eighth birthday.
34. What was Wendy’s wish?
A. To grow her eighth leg. B. To play with other sea creatures.
C. To find her parents. D. To make Viola become honest.
35. Wendy was a _________ octopus.
A kind B. dishonest C. brave D. stupid
【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了只有七条腿的章鱼温迪在八岁生日时发生的故事。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Tomorrow is your eighth birthday and you will finally grow another leg!(明天是你的八岁生日，你终于可以长出另一条腿了！)”以及第七段“That night Wendy dreamed that she grew another leg. But the next day, when Wendy woke up and counted her legs, there were still only seven. Wendy was so sad that she cried. Suddenly, a fairy appeared.(那天晚上，温迪梦见自己长出了另一条腿。但第二天，温迪醒来数她的腿时，仍然只有七条。温迪伤心得哭了。突然，一个仙女出现了)”可知，温迪在八岁生日那天遇见了仙子。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第九段“I wish that Viola was honest,(我希望维奥拉是诚实的)”可知，温迪的愿望是让维奥拉变得诚实。故选D项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第十一段“Before the fairy left, she told Wendy that she was the kindest octopus in the sea.(在仙女离开之前，她告诉温迪，她是海里最善良的章鱼)”可知，温迪是一只善良的章鱼。故选A项。
Change Your Life
Everybody wants to look good, especially young people. ___36___
1. Get into shape.
Exercising regularly not only keeps you looking your best, but also improves your health, reduces your possibility of getting certain diseases and gives you more energy.
Healthy adults need 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous (强有力的) aerobic activity each week. Moderate activities include walking and swimming, while vigorous activities include jogging, boxing, and playing basketball. You should do some kind of strength training at least two days per week.
Also, consider joining a gym or local sports team. ___37___
2. Keep a balanced diet.
___38___ Whether you want to lose weight or simply improve your overall health, what you eat matters.
Your diet should consist of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Read food labels and stay away from foods that contain too much fat and sugar. If you suffer from anxiety or depression, then cut down on alcohol and caffeine, as these drinks will make matters worse.
3. Change your clothes.
___39___ Make an effort to look your best on a daily basis. This doesn’t necessarily mean dressing fancifully (花哨地) or formally; rather, find clothes that are fashionable, affordable, and proper.
4. ___40___
Get a haircut or dye your hair a different color. Women with long hair should consider getting layers, bangs, or a short bob.
A. Change your hairstyle.
B. Remember that you are what you eat.
C. Keep away from clothes that make you feel bad about yourself.
D. The following tips may help you change your look for the better.
E. You should do some kind of strength training on your own per week.
F. Exercising with other people can help keep you energetic, and will make exercise more fun.
G. Read this article to learn how to make changes on both the inside and the outside to feel more satisfied.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。作者就如何改善自己的外表提出了四条建议。
【36题详解】
根据下文可知，本文主要介绍了一些改善个人外表的建议，故此处应选D，起承上启下的作用，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据空前内容可知，作者建议你加入一个健身房或当地的体育团队，和其他有类似爱好的人一起锻炼。这样既能使你保持精力充沛，也能使锻炼更加有趣。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据小标题“Keep a balanced diet”及下文中的“what you eat matters”可知，B项“要记得人如其食”符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
本段讲要改变衣服。根据下文中的“look your best… find clothes that are fashionable, affordable, and proper”可知，C项“远离那些让你自己感觉糟糕的衣服”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据下文中的“Get a haircut or dye your hair”可知，本段主要讲改变发型，故选A。
【点睛】七选五做题技巧。
做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。
比如小题3，根据小标题“Keep a balanced diet”及下文中“what you eat matters”可知，B项“要记得人如其食”符合语境，故选B。
三、完形填空：阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in Spain travelling for a few weeks with my sister who was living there. One day，I went into a cafe to buy a couple of pastries (油酥点心). A lot of them were on a shelf___41___ only one kind had a little sign hanging from the ____42____ under them that said “something borrachos”. I didn’t necessarily _____43_____those，but they were the only labelled (贴上标签的) ones，so I waved to the man behind the counter and ordered “two borrachos”. I was pretty ___44___ about my Spanish, so I spoke in a low voice. The customers sitting near me___45___ all talking and looked at me. The man asked me seriously what I wanted. I shyly repeated with less___46___ . Then all the customers at the counter around me started laughing quietly. The man raised his voice and told me to ___47___ . Most of the customers also became quiet. I was getting a bit discouraged, and embarrassed. I thought he was making fun of me or I was pronouncing the words ___48___. I looked hard at the sign, thought back to my Spanish class, made ___49___ to pronounce them correctly, and I shouted “I want two borrachos!” and _____50_____ at the pastries on the shelf behind the bar counter. This time the man couldn’t keep a ____51____face and started laughing, and the people broke out laughing. I had no ____52____ what was happening, so I just got out, empty-handed.
I went back home and told my ____53____ what had happened. She started laughing and asked me_____54_____ I had tried to order two borrachos. I told her about the pastries and the little sign. She then ____55____ borrachos means “drunken men” in Spanish and the sign probably said “Drunken men are not welcome here”. I had just shouted to a full cafe that I wanted two drunken men.
41. A. or B. but C. so D. for
42. A. desk B. table C. counter D. shelf
43. A. want B. avoid C. believe D. drink
44. A. relaxed B. crazy C. shy D. curious
45. A. minded B. allowed C. stopped D. kept
46. A. confidence B. anger C. confusion D. pride
47. A. shut up B. jump up C. look up D. speak up
48. A. clearly B. wrongly C. properly D. slowly
49. A. sure B. close C. formal D. helpful
50. A. aimed B. smiled C. laughed D. pointed
51. A. beautiful B. straight C. perfect D. lovely
52. A. choice B. plan C. idea D. opportunity
53. A. brother B. uncle C. sister D. aunt
54. A. why B. who C. where D. which
55. A. decided B. promised C. complained D. explained
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在西班牙旅行时，由于西班牙语不熟练，在咖啡馆里买点心时闹了笑话。
【41题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：架子上有很多，但只有一种下面的架子上挂着一个小牌子，上面写着“something borrachos”。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. for因为。根据上文“A lot of them were on a shelf”和下文“only one kind had a little sign”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处用but。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：架子上有很多，但只有一种下面的架子上挂着一个小牌子，上面写着“某种borrachos”。A. desk书桌；B. table桌子；C. counter柜台；D. shelf架子。根据上文“on a shelf”和“a little sign hanging from the”可知，只有一种下面的架子上挂着一个小牌子，空格处是“架子”。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不一定要这些，但它们是唯一有标签的，所以我向柜台后面的人挥了挥手，点了“两个borracho”。A. want想要；B. avoid避免；C. believe相信；D. drink喝。根据上文“I went into a cafe to buy a couple of pastries”可知，作者是去买东西的，所以此处表示“我不一定要这些”，空格处意为“想要”。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我的西班牙语心怀顾忌，所以我说话的声音很低。A. relaxed放松的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. shy犹豫的，有所顾忌的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“so I spoke in a low voice”可知，作者对自己的西班牙语心怀顾忌，第6空前的shyly也是提示。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在我旁边的顾客停止了谈话，看着我。A. minded介意；B. allowed允许；C. stopped停止；D. kept保持。根据下文“and looked at me”可知，旁边的顾客停止了谈话，看着作者。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我羞怯地重复了一遍，不那么自信了。A. confidence自信；B. anger愤怒；C. confusion困惑；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“I was pretty ___4___ about my Spanish”可知，本来作者都对自己的西班牙语没有信心，旁边人看着作者的时候作者更没有自信了。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那人提高了声音，叫我大声说。A. shut up闭嘴；B. jump up跳起来；C. look up向上看；D. speak up大声说。根据上文“I spoke in a low voice”可知，作者说话声音很小，那个男人叫作者大声说。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以为他是在取笑我，或者是我发错了音。A. clearly清楚第；B. wrongly错误地；C. properly适当地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据上文“Most of the customers also became quiet”可知，所有顾客都停下来看着作者，作者觉得自己是不是发错音了。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仔细看着牌子，回想起我的西班牙语课，确保它们的发音正确，然后我喊道：“我要两个borracho！”A. sure确定的；B. close近的；C. formal正式的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“to pronounce them correctly”可知，作者回想起西班牙语课，确保它们的发音正确，make sure是固定短语，意为“确保”。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仔细看着牌子，回想起我的西班牙语课，确保它们的发音正确，然后我喊道：“我要两个borracho！”，指着吧台后面架子上的油酥点心。A. aimed瞄准；B. smiled微笑；C. laughed大笑；D. pointed指。根据下文“at the pastries on the shelf behind the bar counter”可知，作者指着吧台后面架子上的油酥点心。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，那个人忍不住笑了起来，人们也哄堂大笑。A. beautiful美丽的；B. straight正经的；C. perfect完美的；D. lovely可爱的。根据下文“started laughing”可知，那个人忍不住笑了起来，keep a straight face意为“忍住不笑出来”，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道发生了什么，所以我空手出来了。A. choice选择；B. plan计划；C. idea主意；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“so I just got out, empty-handed”可知，作者不知道发生了什么，所以空手出来了，have no idea意为“不知道”。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回到家，把发生的事情告诉了姐姐。A. brother兄弟；B. uncle叔叔；C. sister姐妹；D. aunt阿姨。根据第一段的“my sister”可知，此处表示作者把发生的事情告诉了姐姐。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查代词和副词词义辨析。句意：她笑了起来，问我为什么要点两个borracho。A. why为什么；B. who谁；C. where在哪里；D. which哪一个。根据下文“I told her about the pastries and the little sign”可知，作者的姐姐是问作者为什么要点两个borracho。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她解释说borrachos在西班牙语中是“醉鬼”的意思，标牌上可能写着“这里不欢迎醉鬼”。A. decided决定；B. promised答应；C. complained抱怨；D. explained解释。根据下文“borrachos means “drunken men” in Spanish”可知，这是作者的姐姐在解释borracho的意思。故选D。
四、单句语法填空(每题1分，共20分)
56. I borrowed a book ______________ ( write ) by Mark Twain from the library .(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】written
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我从图书馆借了一本马克·吐温写的书。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词book与write之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。根据句意，故填written。
57. Neither you ______________ he knows how to overcome the seasick. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】nor
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：你和他都不知道如何克服晕船。固定搭配neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”符合句意，neither与nor连接并列成分做主语，谓语动词运用就近原则。故填nor。
58. He had a hard time ____________ (get) them to see the point. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】getting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他很难让他们明白这一点。have a hard time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，表示“做某事有困难”，其中介词in可以省略，所以空处应用动名词形式作介词in的宾语。故填getting。
59. Beethoven is the greatest _____________(music) of all time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】musician
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：贝多芬是有史以来最伟大的音乐家。设空处在句中作表语，结合句意可知名词musician意为“音乐家”符合句意， musician为可数名词，根据空前“Beethoven is the greatest”可知设空处为名词单数形式。故填musician。
60. You’d better keep a balanced diet if you want to keep _____________ ( health ) .(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】healthy
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你想保持健康，你最好保持均衡的饮食。keep healthy保持健康。根据句意，故填healthy。
61. Tom is so ______________ (care) that he often makes mistakes in his homework. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】careless
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆太粗心了，他的作业经常出错。设空处在句中作表语，根据句中的“he often makes mistakes in his homework”可知形容词careless意为“不仔细的，粗心的”符合句意。故填careless。
62. She looks forward to ____________(receive) his letter soon. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】receiving
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：她期待很快收到他的信。look forward to doing是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填receiving。
63. Do you mind sharing your opinion ____________ others? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：你介意和别人分享你的观点吗？短语share sth with sb意为“与……分享……，把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉某人”符合句意。故填with。
64. To his ____________(surprising), none of his friends came here. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】surprise
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，他的朋友都没有来这里。设空处作介词to的宾语，名词surprise意为“惊讶，意外”符合句意，固定短语to one’s surprise意为“让……惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
65. Here __________(come ) my boy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】comes
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装、时态和主谓一致。句意：我的孩子来了。本句是由here引起的完全倒装句，主语是名词，谓语动词通常为不及物动词，且只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。根据句意可知此处描述现在的状态，应用一般现在时。此句主语为my boy，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填comes。
66. My teacher advised me ___________( take) part in swimming club. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to take
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的老师建议我参加游泳俱乐部。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词advised，所以take应该用非谓语动词形式，此处是固定句型：advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人去做某事”。故填to take。
67. ____________( chat ) with your friends is a good way to relieve your anxiety .(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Chatting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和朋友聊天是缓解焦虑的好方法。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词形式作主语。故填Chatting。
68. _____________(jog) is good for your health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Jogging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：慢跑对你的健康有好处。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以jog用非谓语形式，本句缺少主语，所以应该用动名词形式作主语，又位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Jogging。
69. Everyone has _____________ (strong) and weaknesses. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都有优点和缺点。分析句子结构可知，空处和后文的weaknesses并列，所以空处应填名词，strong的名词形式是strength意为“优点”，为可数名词，根据后文的weaknesses，可知应该用复数形式。故填strengths。
70. It is the first time that I ______________(visit) Chengdu. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】have visited
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次参观成都。分析句子结构，本句使用句型It is the first time that...，表示“这是第一次……”，其中that从句应用现在完成时，从句主语是I，谓语动词应用have visited。故填have visited。
71. When the teacher came in the students stopped ______________( talk). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】talking
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师进来时，学生们停止了谈话。stop doing sth.停止做某事。根据句意，故填talking。
72. I am proud ___________ my father. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我为我的父亲感到骄傲。短语be proud of意为“因……而骄傲、自豪，为……而感到骄傲”符合句意。故填of。
73. His brother was ___________ trouble. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他的兄弟有麻烦了。短语in trouble意为“处于困境中，惹上麻烦”符合句意。故填in。
74. In fact, we ended up ___________ (laugh) and ate them all. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】laughing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：事实上，我们笑着把它们都吃了。end up doing是固定短语，意为“最后做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填laughing。
75. I visit my uncle now and _____________.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】then
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我偶尔去看我叔叔。now and then时而； 不时。根据句意，故填then。
五、单词拼写及英汉互译(每题1.5分，共30分)
汉译英
76. 题目
77. 观点
78. 地铁
79. 茄子
80. 高速公路
81. 律师
82. 苗条
83. 奖牌
84. 职业 事业
85. 走进 靠近
【答案】76. topic
77. opinion
78. underground
79. eggplant
80. highway
81. lawyer 82. slim
83. medal 84. career
85. approach
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据汉语提示“题目”可知英文表达为topic，故填topic。
【77题详解】
根据汉语提示“观点”可知英文表达为opinion，故填opinion。
【78题详解】
根据汉语提示“地铁”可知英文表达为underground，故填underground。
【79题详解】
根据汉语提示“茄子”可知英文表达为eggplant，故填eggplant。
【80题详解】
根据汉语提示“高速公路”可知英文表达为highway，故填highway。
【81题详解】
根据汉语提示“律师”可知英文表达为lawyer，故填lawyer。
【82题详解】
根据汉语提示“苗条的”可知英文表达为slim，故填slim。
【83题详解】
根据汉语提示“奖牌”可知英文表达为medal。故填medal。
【84题详解】
根据汉语提示“职业,事业”可知英文表达为career，故填career。
【85题详解】
根据汉语提示“走进,靠近”可知英文表达为approach，故填approach。
英译汉
86. take one’s advice
87. in fact
88. in the lead
89. turn to sb for help
90. calm down
91. focus on
92. come across
93. burn down
94. make sure
95. wind up
【答案】86. 采纳某人的建议
87. 事实上 88. 领先
89. 向某人寻求帮助
90. 镇静 91. 精神集中
92. 偶然遇见 93. 烧毁
94. 确保 95. 上发条，结束会议
【解析】
【86题详解】
advice“建议”，take one’s advice“采纳某人的建议”。故答案为“采纳某人的建议”。
【87题详解】
fact“事实”，in fact“事实上”。故答案为“事实上”。
【88题详解】
lead“领先地位”，in the lead“领先”。故答案为“领先”。
【89题详解】
turn to sb“转向某人”，help“帮助”，turn to sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故答案为“向某人寻求帮助”。
【90题详解】
calm down为固定短语，意为“镇静”。故答案为“镇静”。
【91题详解】
focus“集中”，focus on“精神集中”。故答案为“精神集中”。
【92题详解】
come across为固定短语，意为“偶然遇见”。故答案为“偶然遇见”。
【93题详解】
burn“燃烧”，burn down“烧毁”。故答案为“烧毁”。
【94题详解】
make sure为固定短语，意为“确保”。故答案为“确保”。
【95题详解】
wind up为固定短语，意为“上发条，结束会议”。故答案为“上发条，结束会议”。
六、书面表达：(15分)
96. 假设你是李华，母亲节快到了，请你写一封关于母亲的信给报社，作为报社的宣传材料，要点如下：
1. 介绍母亲2. 母亲对自己的影响和帮助 3. 表达自己对母亲的感激之情
注意： 词数：100左右 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear editor ,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear editor,
For the Mother’s Day is coming, I am writing to introduce my mother to you as the publicity material.
My mother is a typical Chinese woman. She has a deep effect on me. When I encounter problems, I will be brave and patient like her to overcome the difficulties. When I meet someone in need, I will be willing to offer a hand. With the special day approaching, I really want to say thanks to my mother. Thanks for her giving me life and taking good care of me. Though my mother is ordinary, she is the greatest person in my mind.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在母亲节来临之际，给报社写一封关于母亲的信，作为报社的宣传材料。
详解】1.词汇积累
影响：effect→influence
遇到：encounter→come across
克服：overcome→conquer
照顾：take care of→look after
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My mother is a typical Chinese woman. She has a deep effect on me.
拓展句：My mother is a typical Chinese woman who has a deep effect on me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When I encounter problems, I will be brave and patient like her to overcome the difficulties.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Though my mother is ordinary, she is the greatest person in my mind.（运用了though引导让步状语从句）