四川省自贡市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

四川省自贡市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

02完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·四川自贡）Sun Jiarui is a 10-year-old girl from a primary school in Wuxi, Jiangsu province. She got popular online for her cooking skills ____1____. Sun, who has been learning to ____2____ from her father since she was eight, can now cook more than 50 dishes. In November last year, stories of Sun’s skillful cooking were ____3____ by People’s Daily on its official Sina Weibo account.

In the coming term in September, primary and middle school pupils in China will find a new “practical activities” ___4____ in their school timetable, with at least one class every week. The new course has three kinds of ___5____: everyday chores, productive labor（劳动）and experience of new technologies.

1．A．recently B．usually C．secretly

2．A．work B．cook C．cake

3．A．read B．reported C．kept

4．A．skill B．book C．course

5．A．tasks B．questions C．games

（2022·四川自贡）Sagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder（建立者）of Kids for a Better World—a digital platform（数字化平台）. It ____6____ nearly 10,000 teens together from all over the world. Its goal is to fight climate（气候）change.

When Sagarika was 10 years old, she felt ____7____ about the future of Earth. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. So she ____8____ a group that organized cleanup activities in Dubai. “The ____9____ helped me understand what one person could do and how I could ____10____ make a difference,” she said. In 2016, Sagarika ____11____ Kids for a Better World. She believes even ____12____ actions can make a big difference.

Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches kids about what they can do at home and in their community to fight climate change. They can ____13____ food or plant trees. They can collect recycables or stop using plastic bags. Sagarika wants schools to teach these lessons. “These can help change our future,” she says.

Sagarika has big ____14____. She’d like to study at Stanford University. And while she’s there, she won’t stop ____15____ Kids for a Better World. Sagarika hopes to encourage more and more people to fight for a greener planet.

6．A．orders B．serves C．brings

7．A．surprised B．sorry C．uneasy

8．A．knew B．joined C．met

9．A．experience B．hobby C．feeling

10．A．really B．clearly C．quickly

11．A．left B．created C．noticed

12．A．small B．special C．new

13．A．borrow B．buy C．grow

14．A．changes B．deals C．plans

15．A．showing B．running C．helping

（2021·四川自贡）Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about ____16____ running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging (跑步捡垃圾), a new way to ____17____, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words — the Swedish word “plocka”, which means “to pick up”, and the word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when ____18____ to work each day. He became ____19____ about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. So, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his ____20____, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.

16．A．why B．how C．when

17．A．work B．relax C．exercise

18．A．riding B．running C．walking

19．A．excited B．worried C．interested

20．A．disappointment B．anger C．joy

（2021·四川自贡）Once upon a time, many feelings lived on an island, including Happiness, Sadness and Love. One day the ____21____ were told that the island would sink, so they all made boats and left ____22____Love. Love was the only one who stayed. When the island had almost disappeared into the water, Love decided to ____23____ for help.

Richness in a big boat was passing by Love. Love asked, “Richness, can you ____24____ me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is no ____25____ here for you.”

Love decided to ask Sadness. “Sadness, please help me!” “I can’t help you. Love. I am so ____26____ that I need to be by myself!” Sadness answered.

Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not hear when Love called her.

Suddenly, there was a(an) ____27____, “Come, Love. I will take you.” It was an old man. Love was happy and ____28____ forgot to ask where they were going. When they arrived at a ____29____ place, the man walked away. Love asked Knowledge, “Who helped me?”

“It was Time.” Knowledge answered.

“Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me? ”

Knowledge smiled and answered, “Because only Time can _____30_____ how valuable Love is. ”

21．A．feelings B．tourists C．passengers

22．A．with B．except C．behind

23．A．ask B．pay C．prepare

24．A．drive B．invite C．take

25．A．money B．room C．food

26．A．glad B．busy C．sad

27．A．voice B．boat C．island

28．A．yet B．even C．still

29．A．comfortable B．quiet C．safe

30．A．understand B．describe C．imagine

（2020·四川自贡）Do you know the poem Song of the Great Wind? Its ___31___ is Liu Bang, who was the first emperor of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD). Born into a ___32___ farmer’s family, Liu didn’t go to school for long, but he still wanted to do something ___33___. In his thirties, he became a village official. In his forties, he became the leader of an army. In his fifties, he became the emperor. During all these years, he __34___ many difficulties and won many wars. His life was exciting and successful, just as his poem Song of the Great Wind shows us. Liu wrote this poem when he went back to his hometown ___35___ an emperor. During a meeting, Liu remembered the old days and felt sad. He read this poem aloud for all to hear.

31．A．reader B．special C．writer

32．A．big B．poor C．rich

33．A．great B．good C．interesting

34．A．had B．met C．overcame

35．A．like B．as C．for

（2020·四川自贡）Mother's Day is always a fun time at my house every year. This year is no exception. My brother and I want our mom to feel ___36___ by giving her a day off from family chores. In the morning, I woke up before everyone else to hang up a poster that ___37___ "Happy Mother's Day!". My dad also got up ___38___ and helped set up a rose bouquet in a vase.

When my mom woke up, she read cards we laid out next to her bed with a big smile. While she was watching the morning news with my dad, it was time to ___39___ my cooking skills.

I made some delicious food with my brother's help. My mom and I love board games, so after a short ___40___ around the neighborhood, we played all of her favorites. In my family, playing a fun board game turns into a big ___41___ and can become very heated. One of us always becomes a sore loser after being beaten in the game. The afternoon games made all of us tired. A delicious takeout dinner from my mom's favorite restaurant ___42___ us. The festivities ___43___ with ice cream and more quality family time, while watching one of my mom's favorite movies from her teenage years.

It was such a ___44___ day, and it was great to be able to show my mom how much we appreciate her and thank her for ___45____ she does for our family. Mother's Day should be every day.

36．A．free B．special C．normal

37．A．said B．wrote C．recorded

38．A．late B．slowly C．early

39．A．show B．practice C．improve

40．A．talk B．walk C．rest

41．A．test B．discussion C．competition

42．A．relaxed B．excited C．surprised

43．A．started B．ended C．continued

44．A．happy B．busy C．tiring

45．A．whom B．that C．what

参考答案：

1．A

2．B

3．B

4．C

5．A

【解析】

【导语】

本文通过介绍一个10岁女孩因为精湛的厨艺走红的事迹引出学校对于实践活动课程的重视，并即将要增加这门课程，其中任务包括：日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验。

1．句意：最近，她的厨艺在网上走红。

recently最近；usually通常；secretly秘密地。根据“She got popular online for her cooking skills”可知，最近因为烹饪技术而受欢迎，故选A。

2．句意：从8岁起，她就跟着父亲学做饭，现在已经会做50多道菜了。

work工作；cook烹饪；cake蛋糕。根据“can now cook more than 50 dishes”可知，很小就学会做菜了，故选B。

3．句意：去年11月，《人民日报》在其新浪官方微博上报道了孙娴熟的烹饪技巧。

read阅读；reported报道；kept保持。根据“by People’s Daily on its official Sina Weibo account”可知，在新浪官方微博上进行了报道，故选B。

4．句意：在9月份即将到来的新学期，中国的中小学生将在学校时间表上发现一门新的“实践活动”课程，每周至少一堂课。

skill技能；book书；course课程。根据“The new course”可知，增加一门新课程，故选C。

5．句意：新课程有三种任务：日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验。

tasks任务；questions问题；games比赛。根据“The new course has three kinds of…: everyday chores, productive labor（劳动）and experience of new technologies”可知，此处介绍新课程所包括的任务，故选A。

6．C

7．C

8．B

9．A

10．A

11．B

12．A

13．C

14．C

15．B

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了Sagarika Sriram建立了一个组织Kids for a Better World，旨在应对气候变化。

6．句意：它汇集了来自世界各地的近 10,000 名青少年。

orders命令；serves服务；brings带来。根据“nearly 10,000 teens together from all over the world”可知这个平台汇集了世界各地的青少年，bring...together“团结起来”。故选C。

7．句意：Sagarika10岁时，对地球的未来感到不安。

surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的；uneasy不安的。根据“Sagarika knew she needed to do something”可知她认为需要做一些事情，因为她对地球的未来感到不安。故选C。

8．句意：所以她加入了一个在迪拜组织清洁活动的组织。

knew知道；joined加入；met遇到。根据“a group that organized cleanup activities”可知是加入了这个组织。故选B。

9．句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。

experience经历；hobby爱好；feeling感觉。根据“helped me understand what one person could do”可知是在那个组织中的经历。故选A。

10．句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。

really真地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地。根据“and how I could...make a difference”可知是做一些事情真正地对地球有影响。故选A。

11．句意：2016 年，Sagarika创立了Kids for a Better World。

left离开；created创造；noticed注意到。根据“founder（建立者）of Kids for a Better World”可知是创建了这个平台。故选B。

12．句意：她相信即使是很小的行动也会产生很大的影响。

small小的；special特别的；new新的。根据“They can...food or plant trees”可知这些都是小事情。故选A。

13．句意：他们可以种植食物或种植树木。

borrow借入；buy买；grow成长。根据“food or plant trees”可知为了应对天气变化，可以自己种植食物。故选C。

14．句意：Sagarika 有很大的计划。

changes变化；deals协议；plans计划。根据“She’d like to study at Stanford University”可知这是她的计划。故选C。

15．句意：她也不会停止经营Kids for a Better World。

showing展示；running经营；helping帮助。根据“Kids for a Better World”可知她上了大学之后会继续经营这个平台。故选B。

16．B

17．C

18．A

19．B

20．C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。介绍了跑步捡垃圾的来源和意义。

16．句意：你有没有想过跑步是如何帮助清理地球的？

why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“... running helps to clean up the earth”可知是跑步如何帮助清扫地球，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。

17．句意：跑步捡垃圾是一种新的锻炼方式，起源于瑞典。

work工作；relax放松；exercise锻炼。“Plogging”意为“跑步捡垃圾”，跑步属于锻炼。故选C。

18．句意：他每天骑车上班时看到到处都是垃圾。

riding骑行；running跑步；walking散步。根据“decided not to go to work by bike any more”可知原本是骑自行车去上班。故选A。

19．句意：他开始担心脏乱的环境，决定再也不骑自行车上班了。

excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；interested感兴趣的。根据“So, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time.”可知跑步去上班的同时捡垃圾，由此可知他为脏乱的环境而担心。故选B。

20．句意：让他高兴的是，越来越多的人跟随他，很快跑步捡垃圾就流行起来了。

disappointment失望；anger生气；joy高兴。根据“more and more people followed him”可知越来越多的人跑步捡垃圾，这是令他高兴的事情。故选C。

21．A

22．B

23．A

24．C

25．B

26．C

27．A

28．B

29．C

30．A

【解析】

【分析】

很多感情都在小岛上，但是小岛要淹没，很多感情都离开了，只有爱。当小岛几乎被淹没时，爱向其他感情求助，但是只有时间救了爱，因为只有时间才知道爱有多宝贵。

21．句意：一天，感情们被告知小岛将会沉没，因此他们都造船离开了，除了爱。

feelings感情；tourists游客；passengers乘客。根据“Once upon a time, many feelings lived on an island, including Happiness, Sadness and Love.”可知此处指岛上的很多感情。故选A。

22．句意：一天，感情们被告知小岛将会沉没，因此他们都造船离开了，除了爱。

with和；except除了；behind在……后面。根据“Love was the only one who stayed. ”可知其他感情都离开了小岛，只有爱自己待在这。故选B。

23．句意：当小岛几乎消失到水里时，爱决定求助。

ask询问；pay支付；prepare准备。ask for help表示“求助”，因为小岛快要沉没了。故选A。

24．句意：Richness，你能带走我吗？

drive开车；invite邀请；take拿。take sb with sb表示“把某人带在身边”。故选C。

25．句意：这没有地方给你。

money钱；room房间；空间；food食物。根据“Richness in a big boat was passing by Love.”可知此处指船上的空间已经不够带爱走了。故选B。

26．句意：我非常悲伤，我需要一个人待着。

glad高兴的；busy忙碌的；sad悲伤的。根据“I can’t help you.”和Sadness的名字可知此处是在拒绝爱，因此表述自己很悲伤，需要自己待着。故选C。

27．句意：突然，有一个声音“来吧，爱。我带你走”。

voice嗓音；boat船；island岛。根据下句的直接引语“Come, Love. I will take you.”可知，此处指听到的声音。故选A。

28．句意：爱很高兴，甚至忘了问他们要去哪。

yet还；even甚至；still仍然。根据“Love was happy”可知爱太高兴了，甚至忘了问去向，even用来加强语气。故选B。

29．句意：当他们到达一个安全的地方，老人离开了。

comfortable舒服的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。根据“When the island had almost disappeared into the water...”可知之前的小岛要被淹没，因此他们需要到一个安全的地方。故选C。

30．句意：因为只有时间能够知道爱是多么宝贵。

understand理解；describe描述；imagine想象。根据“Because only Time can ... how valuable Love is.”可知时间是经历很久，最能理解和知道爱多么宝贵的。A选项符合。故选A。

31．C

32．B

33．A

34．C

35．B

【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了汉朝第一位皇帝——刘邦。

31．句意：它的作者是刘邦，他是汉朝第一位皇帝（汉朝：公元前206年—公元220年）。

reader读者；special特别的；writer作者。根据下文中“Liu wrote this poem…”可知，刘邦是这首诗的作者，所以此处使用writer。故选C。

32．句意：出生在一个贫穷的农民家庭，刘上学时间不长，但他仍然想做一些伟大的事情。

big大的；poor贫穷的；rich富裕的。根据句中“Liu didn’t go to school for long”可知，刘邦上学时间不长，由此可知，他出生在一个贫穷的农民家庭，所以此处使用poor。故选B。

33．句意：出生在一个贫穷的农民家庭，刘上学时间不长，但他仍然想做一些伟大的事情。

great伟大的；good好的；interesting有趣的。根据下文中“In his thirties, he became a village official. In his forties, he became the leader of an army. In his fifties, he became the emperor.”可知，在他三十多岁的时候，他成为了一名村官。四十多岁时，他成为一支军队的领袖。五十多岁的时候，他成为了皇帝。这些都证明刘邦做了一些伟大的事情，所以此处使用great，表示“他仍然想做一些伟大的事情”。故选A。

34．句意：这些年来，他克服了许多困难，赢得了许多战争。

had有；met遇到；overcame克服。根据句中“won many wars”可知，此处使用overcame，表示“他克服了许多困难，赢得了许多战争”。故选C。

35．句意：这首诗是刘作为皇帝回到家乡时写的。

like像；as作为；for为了。根据句中“an emperor”可知，此处使用as，表示“刘邦回到家乡时的身份是皇帝”。故选B。

36．A

37．A

38．C

39．A

40．B

41．C

42．B

43．B

44．A

45．C

【解析】

【分析】

这篇短文讲述的是每年的母亲节都是作者家里非常快乐的时候，今年也是如此。短文中作者描述了他和家人如何为妈妈庆祝母亲节的，他们一起做了很多妈妈喜欢的事情。

36．句意：我弟弟和我希望妈妈能放一天假，不用再做家务。

考查形容词辨析及语境。free自由的；空闲的；special特别的，特殊的；normal正常的。根据空后“…by giving her a day off from family chores”可知，作者和弟弟想让妈妈在母亲节那天放一天假，不做家务，让妈妈感觉“自由自在”，A选项符合语境，故选A。

37．句意：早上，我比其他人都早起来，挂上一张写着“母亲节快乐”的海报。

考查动词辨析及语境。said说；wrote写；recorded记录。这个题目容易错选B，但根据英语的表达习惯，表示通知、标志、说明书等上面显示……内容，应该用say，这里表示海报上的内容，故选A。

38．句意：我爸爸也起得很早，帮我把一束玫瑰花插在花瓶里。

考查副词辨析及语境。late晚；迟到；slowly慢地；early早地。根据上文“In the morning, I woke up before everyone else”可知，“我”起得很早，这句话中有一个also表示“也”，所以这里意为“爸爸起得也很早”。故选C。

39．句意：当她和爸爸一起看早间新闻时，是时候展示一下我的厨艺了。

考查动词辨析及语境。show展示；表明；practice练习；improve提高。根据下文“I made some delicious food with my brother's help.”可知，“我”在弟弟的帮助下做了一些美味的食物，所以这是展示“我”的厨艺。故选A。

40．句意：我妈妈和我都喜欢棋类游戏，所以在街区附近走了一会儿后，我们玩了她最喜欢的所有棋类游戏。

考查动词辨析及语境。talk谈话；walk散步；rest休息。根据空后“around the neighborhood”可猜测，“我”和妈妈在附近散步，然后去玩妈妈喜欢的棋类游戏。故选B。

41．句意：在我的家里，玩一盘有趣的棋类游戏变成了一个大的比赛，可能会变得非常激烈。

考查名词辨析及语境。test测试；discussion讨论；competition竞争，比赛。根据下句话“One of us always becomes a sore loser after being beaten in the game.”“我们中的另一个总是在比赛中被打败”可知，玩类盘游戏变成了比赛，故选C。

42．句意：从我妈妈最喜欢的餐馆买的一顿美味的外卖晚餐让我们兴奋不已。

考查动词辨析及语境。relaxed放松；excited使兴奋，使激动；surprised使吃惊。根据句中“A delicious takeout dinner from my mom's favorite restaurant”可知，外卖是从妈妈最喜欢的餐馆里买的，所以应该让我们非常的兴奋。故选B。

43．句意：庆祝活动以冰淇淋和更多优质的家庭时间结束，同时观看了我妈妈在她十几岁时最喜欢的电影之一。

考查动词辨析及语境。started开始；ended结束；continued继续。根据文意可知，短文按照时间的顺序记叙了作者一家人如何为妈妈庆祝母亲节的，上句话中“A delicious takeout dinner”提到了晚餐，因此这里是写到了这一天的最后，因此ended符合语境，故选B。

44．句意：那是如此快乐的一天，能够向妈妈表达我们是多么感激她，感谢她为我们家所做的一切，真是太棒了。

考查形容词辨析及语境。happy开心的；busy忙碌的；tiring累人的，厌烦的。根据上文的描述以及短文开头“Mother's Day is always a fun time at my house every year. This year is no exception.”可知，这个母亲节，作者和家人过得非常开心。故选A。

45．句意：那是如此快乐的一天，能够向妈妈表达我们是多么感激她，感谢她为我们家所做的一切，真是太棒了。

考查连词辨析及语境。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾语从句，whom谁，在从句中作宾语；that引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句中不作成分；what什么；所……的，连接代词，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据宾语从句的意思和结构可知，从句中缺少宾语，且这里代指“妈妈为我们家所做的事情”，应用what连接，故选C。