四川省成都市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

四川省成都市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

02完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·四川成都）

Sir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity（重力）. People have learned that Isaac Newton once ___1___ when he was thinking under an apple tree. ___2___ he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting, “Gravity made the apple fall!”

Did the apple really fall on him? No one ___3___ for sure. The story of the apple may have some ___4___, but people who knew him have written that it never happened. Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinking about how apples fell down from a tree and not ___5___ for many years.

1．A．fell over B．fell asleep C．fell ill

2．A．Suddenly B．Slowly C．Usually

3．A．promises B．forgets C．knows

4．A．truth B．purpose C．requirement

5．A．inside B．off C．up

（2022·四川成都）

Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to ___6___ life, he would say, “This is my doorway to the world.”

In one of his favorite games, he would ___7___ as many turtles as he could.   ___8___ else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom.

Albert’s parents decided to make them his ___9___. Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles. He also ___10___ to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the turtles, and ___11___ began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Albert’s stories and his growing knowledge about ___12___.

One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents ___13___ that he would return to his games, but that didn’t happen. ___14___, he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.

Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his ___15___ and says, “They are my doorway to the world. There’s a lot more to them than you’d realize.”

6．A．normal B．hard C．similar

7．A．hide B．draw C．collect

8．A．No one B．Anyone C．Someone

9．A．invention B．job C．secret

10．A．refused B．remembered C．tried

11．A．once B．still C．even

12．A．computers B．nature C．bedrooms

13．A．worried B．hoped C．ordered

14．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Besides

15．A．games B．pets C．rooms

（2021·四川成都）

We all like honest people, but not all people are honest with us. So it must be great that there is a day to ask ___16___ to be honest. M. Hirsh Goldberg, a writer, started Honesty Day. He ___17___ the last day of April as Honesty Day because the first day is April Fool’s Day.

Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. On this day, anyone can ask you any question and you should give a ___18___ answer. Every Honesty Day, Mr. Goldberg gives ___19___ to honest groups and people to praise their honesty.

Mr. Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said ___20___ everyone tells lies. That is why he set up Honesty Day.

16．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody

17．A．treated B．considered C．chose

18．A．complete B．true C．quick

19．A．punishments B．prizes C．suggestions

20．A．actually B．finally C．gradually

（2021·四川成都）

Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom reminded me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really ___21___ at first.

Wolong is a large nature reserve(自然保护区), which includes several panda bases for breeding(繁殖) and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center ___22___ I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning.

Everything went ___23___ at first the next day. I saw many ___24___ playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to ___25___ me. Later, I left the center happily.

But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my ___26___. I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a ___27___ came up to me and asked if I needed any ___28___. Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel ___29___ in the end.

The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way, but also to meet friendly people. This ____30____ gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future.

21．A．happy B．nervous C．helpless

22．A．after B．before C．until

23．A．wrong B．unexpectedly C．well

24．A．monkeys B．birds C．pandas

25．A．get close to B．make fun of C．say goodbye to

26．A．money B．ID card C．way

27．A．friend B．local C．teacher

28．A．help B．information C．food

29．A．hot B．safe C．tired

30．A．feeling B．story C．experience

（2020·四川成都）Now people can pay by scanning(扫描）their faces while shopping. Is it ___31___ to pay by scanning other parts of our bodies? Amazon has a new technology that scans ___32___.

The technology can tell if the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand. The scanner examines things such as finger prints. It then sends a picture to a certain center which can decide who the person is.

In September 2019, Amazon made a payment system for a US supermarket. People can pay ___33___ by scanning their hands under a machine. Their hand scan is connected to their bank cards, so they can pay successfully. It's quite convenient, especially for ___34___ people. With this new technology, people ___35___take their cards with them. They just scan their hands.

31．A．possible B．important C．strange

32．A．eyes B．faces C．hands

33．A．usually B．simply C．really

34．A．old B．poor C．smart

35．A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't

（2020·四川成都）

One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to __36___the parrot to the store the next day. "This bird doesn't __37___. " she told the pet store owner. "Does he have a ____38____?"the owner asked. "Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it. "So the woman bought one and left.

The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn't say anything. "How about a ladder(梯子)? Parrots love ladders, "the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left.

But the next day, she was back a ___39___time. "Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts ___40___, he'll talk a lot happily, "the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left.

When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said ___41___, "The parrot died. "The pet store owner was ___42___what she said. "What? I'm sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?" he asked. "Yes, right before he died, "the woman answered, "in a ___43___ voice, he asked me weakly, 'Don't they sell any food at that pet store?'"

Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do ___44___, but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to "_____45_____ the parrots" in our lives.

36．A．send B．return C．pass

37．A．eat B．fly C．talk

38．A．mirror B．photo C．screen

39．A．first B．second C．third

40．A．exercising B．swinging C．playing

41．A．sadly B．warmly C．peacefully

42．A．worried about B．shocked at C．scared of

43．A．high B．loud C．low

44．A．at once B．after all C．in total

45．A．keep B．watch C．feed

参考答案：

1．B

2．A

3．C

4．A

5．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文介绍牛顿不是因为被苹果砸到开始研究万有引力，而是多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。

1．句意：人们知道艾萨克·牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了。

fell over摔倒；fell asleep睡着；fell ill生病。根据“he was woken up”可知，睡着才会醒，故选B。

2．句意：突然，一个苹果落在他头上，把他惊醒了。

Suddenly突然；Slowly缓慢地；Usually通常。根据“...he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting”可知，苹果突然落下，故选A。

3．句意：没有人知道确切的答案。

promises承诺；forgets忘记；knows知道。根据“No one...for sure.”可知，没有人知道确切的答案，故选C。

4．句意：苹果的故事可能有一定的真实性，但认识他的人都写道，这个故事从未发生过。

truth真相；purpose目的；requirement要求。根据“The story of the apple may have some..., but people who knew him have written that it never happened.”可知，前后句意转折，这个故事从未发生，所以前句表示“有一定的真实性”，故选A。

5．句意：事实上，牛顿多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。

inside里面；off离开；up向上。根据“how apples fell down from a tree and not...”可知，是思考为何落下而不是向上，故选C。

6．A

7．C

8．A

9．B

10．C

11．C

12．B

13．A

14．B

15．B

【解析】

【导语】

本文通过讲述Albert热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏，他的父母通过让他饲养真正的海龟让他意识到，现实生活比电脑世界更重要。

6．句意：当人们鼓励他回归正常生活时，他会说：“这是我通往世界的大门。”

normal正常的；hard困难的；similar相似的。根据“Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to...life”可知人们劝他不要沉迷网络，要回归正常生活。故选A。

7．句意：在他最喜欢的一个游戏中，他会收集尽可能多的海龟。

hide隐藏；draw画画；collect收集。根据“else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more”可知他喜欢收集乌龟。故选C。

8．句意：没有人能比他收集到更多。

No one没有人；Anyone任何人；Someone一些人。根据“...else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more”可知，but表示转折，表示没有人比他多，但是他还想要更多。故选A。

9．句意：Albert的父母决定让它们成为他的工作。

invention发明；job工作；secret秘密。根据“Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles”可知他的父母让他承担起照顾乌龟的工作。故选B。

10．句意：他还试图诱骗它们离开他的房间。

refused拒绝；remembered记得；tried试图。根据“to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked”可知他试图让乌龟离开他的房间。故选C。

11．句意：渐渐地，他习惯了和乌龟一起生活，甚至开始享受其中。

once曾经；still仍然；even甚至。根据“he got used to living with the turtles, and...began to enjoy it”可知他习惯了和乌龟一起住，甚至开始享受，表示程度的加深用even。故选C。

12．句意：其他人喜欢听Albert的故事和他不断增长的大自然知识。

computers电脑；nature自然；bedrooms卧室。根据语境可知，他照顾乌龟，会学到很多有关大自然的知识。故选B。

13．句意：他的父母担心他会重玩游戏，但这并没有发生。

worried担心；hoped希望；ordered命令。根据“that he would return to his games”可知他父母担心他会重新玩游戏。故选A。

14．句意：相反，他去买了一些宠物，并在业余时间照顾它们。

Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Besides而且。根据“he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.”可知他没有重新玩游戏，相反，他买了一些宠物。故选B。

15．句意：现在，每当人们问他这件事时，他都会指着他的宠物说：“它们是我通往世界的大门。”

games游戏；pets宠物；rooms房间。根据“he went to buy some pets”可知现在他认为宠物是他通往世界的大门。故选B。

16．A

17．C

18．B

19．B

20．A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了诚实日的由来及其内容。

16．句意：所以有一天能要求每个人都诚实，这一定很棒。

everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据空前“So it must be great”可推知，应是要求每个人都诚实。故选A。

17．句意：他选择四月的最后一天作为诚实日，因为第一天是愚人节。

treated对待；considered认为、考虑；chose选择。根据空后“because the first day is April Fool’s Day.”可知，应是选择四月的最后一天作为诚实日。故选C。

18．句意：在这一天，任何人都可以问你任何问题，你应该给出一个真实的答案。

complete完全的；true真实的；quick快的。根据语境，诚实日应是给出真实的答案。故选B。

19．句意：每一个诚实的日子，Goldberg先生都会给诚实的团体和人们颁发奖品，以表扬他们的诚实。

punishments惩罚；prizes奖品；suggestions建议。根据空后“to praise their honesty”可知，应是颁发奖品。故选B。

20．句意：他说实际上每个人都说谎。

actually实际上；finally最后；gradually逐步地。根据后句“That is why he set up Honesty Day.”可推知，应是实际上每个人都说谎。故选A。

21．B

22．A

23．C

24．C

25．A

26．C

27．B

28．A

29．B

30．C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历。

21．句意：一开始我真的很紧张。

happy快乐的；nervous紧张的；helpless无助的。根据上文“it was my first time to travel alone”和“ I was not nervous anymore.”可知，这是作者的第一次单独旅行，所以他一开始很紧张。故选B。

22．句意：我到达后住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一家小旅馆里。

after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据语境可知，作者到达卧龙之后，住进了一家小旅馆里，故此处应填“在……之后”的介词。故选A。

23．句意：第二天一开始一切都很顺利。

wrong错误的；unexpectedly意外地；well好地。根据下文“Later, I left the center happily”可知，一开始作者的行程还是很顺利的。故选C。

24．句意：我看见许多熊猫在树上玩耍。

monkeys猴子；birds鸟；pandas熊猫。根据下文“I also tried to feed them with some bamboo”可知，作者是去看大熊猫了。故选C。

25．句意：它们很高兴，甚至想接近我。

get close to接近；make fun of取笑；say goodbye to告别。根据上文“I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy”可知，作者与熊猫的互动很不错，熊猫甚至想靠近作者。故选A。

26．句意：我迷路了。

money金钱；ID card身份证；way路。根据下文“Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel safe in the end”可知，作者迷路了。故选C。

27．句意：一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。

friend朋友；local本地人；teacher老师。根据下文“Then he showed me the way”可知，本地人对路比较熟悉，故此处指的是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助。故选B。

28．句意：一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。

help帮助；information信息；food食物。根据下文“Then he showed me the way”可知，此处指的是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助，然后给他指了路。故选A。

29．句意：我终于安全到达了旅馆。

hot热的；safe安全的；tired疲劳的。根据上文“Then he showed me the way”可知，迷路的作者得到了本地人的指路之后，安全地达到了旅馆。故选B。

30．句意：这段经历让我有勇气在未来再次独自旅行。

feeling感觉；story故事；experience经历。根据下文“gives me the courage to travel alone again”可知，在有了这次的独自旅行经历之后，作者未来还打算继续独自旅行。故选C。

31．A

32．C

33．B

34．A

35．C

【解析】

【分析】

本文向我们介绍了亚马逊新开发的支付系统，可以通过扫描手进行支付。

31．句意：有没有可能通过扫描我们身体的其他部位来支付呢？

possible可能的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。分析上下文可知，此处表示目前人们可以通过面部识别技术进行支付，那么扫描其他部位可不可能进行支付呢？强调“可能的”，故选A。

32．句意：亚马逊有一项扫描人手的新技术。

eyes眼睛；faces面部；hands手。根据后文“The technology can tell if the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand.”可知，是通过扫描手部进行识别的。故选C。

33．句意：人们只需在机器下面扫描自己的手就可以支付。

usually通常；simply简单地；really真地。分析句子可知，此处表示“人们只需在机器下面扫描自己的手就可以支付”的含义，强调方式简单，其他两项语意不通。故选B。

34．句意：它很方便，尤其是对老年人来说。

old年老的；poor贫穷的；smart聪明的。根据前文“Their hand scan is connected to their bank cards, so they can pay successfully.”可知，他们的手扫描与他们的银行卡相连，所以他们可以成功支付，方式非常简单，所以适合老人使用，其他两项不符合语境。故选A。

35．句意：有了这项新技术，人们就不需要随身携带信用卡了。

mustn't禁止；can't不能；needn't不需要。分析上下文可知，这项技术只需扫描手即可完成支付，所以很方便，不需要随身携带信用卡了，此处强调必要性。故选C。

36．B

37．C

38．A

39．C

40．B

41．A

42．B

43．C

44．A

45．C

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述了一位妇女买了一只鹦鹉，她给鹦鹉买了镜子，梯子和秋千，但是鹦鹉还是死了。因为她忘了给鹦鹉买食物。从这个故事中我们可知，我们同时有很多事情要做，但是我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。

36．句意：然而，那位妇女决定第二天把这只鹦鹉还给商店。

A. send发送，B. return回来，C. pass通过。return…to…“把……还给……”，故选B。

37．句意：她告诉宠物店的老板：“这只鸟不会说话。”

A. eat吃，B. fly飞，C. talk谈论。根据后文的“The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn't say anything.”可知，此处表示这只鸟不会说话。故选C。

38．句意：这位店主问：“他有镜子吗？”

A. mirror镜子，B. photo照片，C. screen屏幕。根据后文的“Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.”可知，能在里面看到自己，应是镜子，故选A。

39．句意：但是，第二天她又回来了。

A. first第一，B. second第二，C. third第三。根据前文的内容可知，她第一次回来，买了一个镜子，第二次回来买了一个梯子，因此这里表示她第三次回到商店。故选C。

40．句意：店主说“你的鹦鹉有秋千吗？没有？嗯，一旦它开始摇摆，它就会高兴地说很多话。”

A. exercising锻炼，B. swinging摇摆，C. playing玩。根据“Does your parrot have a swing?”可知，此处表示鹦鹉在秋千上摇摆。故选B。

41．句意：第二天当她走进这家商店时，她开始哭，悲伤地说：“那只鹦鹉死了。”

A. sadly悲伤地，B. warmly温暖地，C. peacefully和平地。根据“The parrot died”可知，鹦鹉死了，所以她感到伤心。故选A。

42．句意：这个宠物店的店主对她说的话感到惊讶。

A. worried about担心，B. shocked at对……感到惊讶，C. scared of害怕……。根据“What?”可知，这位店主对她说的话感到惊讶。故选B。

43．句意：那个女人回答说:“他低声地问我，‘宠物店不卖食品吗?’”

A. high高的，B. loud大声的，C. low低的。根据“right before he died,”和“Don't they sell any food at that pet store?'”可知，这只鹦鹉没有吃食物，因此在死之前说话声音非常低，故选C。

44．句意：我们有时同时有很多事情要做，但是我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。

A. at once马上，同时，B. after all毕竟，C. in total总共。根据“we forget to deal with the most important things first.”可知，要先处理最重要的事，因此表示同时有很多事要做。故选A。

45．句意：在我们的生活中，我们必须记住“喂鹦鹉”。

A. keep保留，B. watch观看，C. feed喂养。根据前文的“Don't they sell any food at that pet store? '”可知，此处表示要“喂鹦鹉”，故选C。