四川省达州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

这是一份四川省达州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空，共13页。

（2022·四川达州）
On March 3rd, 2022, the 2021 Tuching China annual peple award ceremny aired n CCTV. Ten inspiratinal rle mdels were n the list. Su Bingtian is ne f them.
Knwn as the ___1___ Chinese man, Su Bingtian made histry and brught an unfrgettable mment fr the wrld in the summer f 2021.
On Aug 1 f that year, Su set an Asian-recrd f 9. 83 secnds in the Tky Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals, which made him the first Chinese runner t enter the final in the ___2___.
Fr a lng time, there was an idea that Asian peple were nt physically built t succeed in sprinting. Su brke this idea and inspired many peple.
But the way t success was ___3___ easy fr Su. Because f an injury (受伤), Su had t stp running fr several years. He even planned t retire in 2017. But the call t challenge himself brught Su back t the track. T increase his strength, Su trained even harder than befre.
He realized that finishing the semifinal in ___4___ 10 secnds wuld earn him the chance t enter the final cmpetitin. T encurage himself, Su set a persnal gal f 9.89 secnds and made the number his persnal passwrd fr his phne and cmputer. ___5___, his effrts paid ff.
1．A．yungestB．strngestC．tallestD．fastest
2．A．accidentB．dreamC．eventD．symbl
3．A．alwaysB．neverC．nearlyD．smetimes
4．A．less thanB．mre thanC．fewer thanD．better than
5．A．SadlyB．LuckilyC．StrangelyD．Suddenly
（2022·四川达州）We feel angry r guilty (内疚的) abut the things we did r did nt achieve, abut the things we cannt have, and many ther things. It seems that everyne carries their wn bad emtins (情绪). But neither guilt ___6___ anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights n ur ___7___.
These bad emtins dn’t d anything gd fr us ___8___. S yu might ask yurself-is it pssible t put dwn this heavy burden (负担) and give yurself a ___9___? It is quite pssible. Start by actually lking at yur feelings. Hw d they get inside f us? Why d we carry them fr s lng instead f putting them dwn? Can we live ___10___ them?
By thinking abut ur bad emtins, we can find healthy ways t ___11___ them. Unhealthy behavirs are nt the way t d this. They prvide n relief. Instead, there are better ways t handle them. One f the best ways is frgiveness (原谅).
Frgiveness is a pwerful tl. We shuld frgive ___12___ first. We shuldn’t keep bad emtins inside. We must als frgive thers wh have made us guilty r angry. This is nt always easy. But ___13___ we learn t frgive urselves, it becmes easier t frgive thers as well.
There is nthing gd abut carrying years f emtinal burdens. By frgiving urselves and thers, we can put dwn ur burdens and feel better abut urselves. ___14___ yu d this, yu will start t feel a lt lighter. Years f heaviness will be magically lifted! Yu’ll start t feel like yu have mre ___15___ and yu’ll be much happier with yur life.
6．A．rB．nrC．bthD．and
7．A．shuldersB．handsC．legsD．arms
8．A．in allB．abve allC．at allD．all in all
9．A．secretB．resultC．painD．break
10．A．withutB．inC．frD．with
11．A．lk after B．wrry abutC．deal withD．bring up
12．A．yurselfB．urselvesC．themselvesD．myself
13．A．unlessB．althughC．whereD．when
14．A．As sn as B．As well asC．As ften asD．As far as
15．A．prideB．difficultyC．energyD．knwledge
（2021·四川达州）When yu get int an elevatr (电梯), there is a buttn (按钮) inside. After yu press the buttn, the elevatr then takes yu t uter space. Des this sund like smething frm a science fictin film? In fact, it might becme ___16___ in the future.
Scientists hpe ___17___ the space elevatr by 2050. The elevatr has a strng cable (缆绳). The cable cnnects the elevatr t the Space Statin. The elevatr ges up and dwn alng the cable. The elevatr might lk like an egg. It can take 30 peple. The trip is abut 36,000 km. It may ___18___ eight days t get t space.
Peple can nly fly rckets int space right nw. But they are expensive. A space elevatr wuld be cheaper. It can d mre than just take peple int space. The elevatr can ___19___ send heavy things int space. A space elevatr culd make ___20___ easier t g int space.
16．A．Wnderful B．realC．wiseD．fascinating
17．A．t build B．buildC．buildingD．builds
18．A．spendB．cstC．payD．take
19．A．almstB．hardlyC．alsD．t
20．A．thatB．itC．thisD．it’s
（2021·四川达州）
Ping-png, r table tennis is very ppular in China. It might seem like an rdinary game t play with friends r family. ___21___ it hlds a special place in China-US relatins, as it has helped bth cuntries get alng fr the last 50 years. This has ___22___ “ping-png diplmacy (乒乓外交)”.
Judy Harfrst was just 15 years ld when she ___23___ frm the US t China as part f a nine-member table tennis team. The year was 1971, and fr the previus (之前的) 20 years, relatins between China and the US had been ___24___.
But as the team ___25___ arund China, things started warming up. Harfrst even gt t meet then-Premier Zhu Enlai. “The mst memrable mment was that Zhu was shaking hands ___26___ me and lking int my eyes,” Harfrst tld China Daily. “Yu have pened a new page in Sin-US relatinships,” Zhu tld the team.
Players frm bth cuntries believed strngly in the idea f ___27___ first, cmpetitin secnd. T this day, many f them remain friends. Harfrst thinks we shuld remember ping-png diplmacy ___28___ understand the imprtance f peple-t-peple exchanges in establishing bnds, human bnds between peples.
In the years that fllwed the histrical visit, US president Richard Nixn (尼克松) made a landmark (里程碑) visit t China in 1972. Diplmatic relatins ___29___ the US and China were fully established (建立) in 1979.
Seeing tensin (紧张局面) between tw f the wrld’s biggest pwers in recent years, Harfrst said China and the US ___30___ wrk tgether. “We have s much in cmmn and we shuld imprve ur relatins,” she added.
21．A．AndB．SC．ButD．Since
22．A．been calling B．been calledC．calledD．calling
23．A．was absent B．was cmeC．was heardD．was sent
24．A．Unfriendly B．friendsC．friendlyD．sweet
25．A．lkedB．turedC．shwedD．turned
26．A．inB．byC．tD．with
27．A．Friendship B．studyC．safetyD．winning
28．A．s thatB．in rder thatC．in rder tD．because f
29．A．inB．betweenC．frD．amng
30．A．canB．mustC．mayD．shuld
（2020·四川达州）Everyne has nly ne life, all f us want t d ____31____ t prve the value f life. But smetimes that really needs mre curage.
Yu have prbably never heard f Fan Jinshi. She is a very great wman wh I admire a lt. She is a thin wman frm the suth f China, She is always ____32____ in histrical culture and ancient art. She graduated frm Peking University. She culd find a gd jb in a big city. Als, she culd chse t teach in her university. Hwever, she gave up all the gd cnditins and made a brave decisin t wrk in Dunhuang, Gan Su. It’s very dry and shrt f water there. ____33____ it is always windy and sandy all year rund. And she culdn’t enjy delicius fd r wear nice clthes. She just did ne thing that she must fight against the terrible envirnment there every day. But she didn’t care. She stuck t ____34____ in the desert place and made an effrt t cntribute （奉献） her yuth. What a strng wman fighter she is! I will never frget what she said, “I lve my wrk and I als lve every area f my mtherland frever.” Just as Dng Qing said,“ ____35____ is that yu still lve yur life after seeing the truth clearly.”
A．meaningful smething B．anything meaningful
C．meaningful anything D．smething meaningful
32．A．Interesting B．surprisingC．interestedD．surprised
33．A．BesideB．ExceptC．BesidesD．Expect
34．A．stayB．stayingC．studyingD．study
35．A．Cnfidence B．LveC．CurageD．Faith
（2020·四川达州）Tday is my ____36____ eightieth birthday. After dinner, I was hlding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park as usual. “Where are the peanuts? Give me nw!” He suddenly said. ____37____ I wished I had sme with me! “Jerry, the mnkeys are ging t cme ut tday. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lst in ne f his memries again. I remembered the stries he tld me abut hw he fed the mnkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the gldfish! He acted ____38____ he was seeing them fr the first time. At that mment, my tears ran dwn ____39____ a disease happening t him.
Pr Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease（阿尔茨海默症）last year. The dctr said it was a prgressive brain disrder which ____40____ destry（破坏）a persn’s memry. The patient might nt als be able t make reasnable judgments（判断）. The saddest part was that it was a lifelng disease. But when my parents invited him t stay with us, he refused and said he liked ____41____. One day, he frgt t turn ff the fire after cking prridge. Luckily, ne f his ____42____ came t help him befre the fire culd spread.
It was then that my parents ____43____ Grandpa t live with us. Often, he wuld frget my name and ask me wh I was and what I was ding in his huse. Each time I wuld answer ____44____ “It’s me, yur little Jenny, Grandpa!” Even if he had frgtten wh I was, he wuld always _____45_____ my belved grandfather. I lve him frever.
36．A．grandpaB．grandmaC．grandma’sD．grandpa’s
37．A．WhatB．HwC．WhichD．Why
38．A．s thatB．althughC．as ifD．even if
39．A．becauseB．withC．fD．frm
40．A．canB．culdC．mayD．had t
41．A．live lnely B．living alneC．living lnelyD．live alne
42．A．teachersB．classmatesC．neighbrsD．neighbr
43．A．bughtB．have brughtC．tkD．brught
44．A．wiselyB．sftlyC．angrilyD．hardly
45．A．isB．beC．t beD．are
参考答案：
1．D
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了感动中国人物——苏炳添。
1．
句意：被誉为中国跑得最快的人，苏炳添在2021年的夏天创造了历史，为世界带来了难忘的时刻。
yungest最年轻的；strngest最强壮的；tallest最高的；fastest最快的。根据“Chinese man, Su Bingtian made histry”以及常识可知苏炳添是中国跑得最快的人。故选D。
2．
句意：苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9. 83秒的成绩创造了亚洲纪录，这使他成为第一个进入该项目决赛的中国选手。
accident事故；dream梦想；event比赛项目；symbl象征。根据“which made him the first Chinese runner t enter the final in the”可知是进入男子100米这项体育项目的决赛。故选C。
3．
句意：但对于苏炳添来说，通往成功的道路绝非易事。
always总是；never从不；nearly几乎；smetimes有时。根据“Because f an injury...”可知通往成功的路从来不是容易的。故选B。
4．
句意：他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛，就能让他获得进入决赛的机会。
less than少于；mre than多于；fewer than少于；better than好于。根据“Su set a persnal gal f 9.89 secnds”可知此处指少于10秒，空格后是一段时间，指的是度量，表示“少于”用less than。故选A。
5．
句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。
Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Strangely奇怪地；Suddenly突然。根据“his effrts paid ff”可知他的努力得到了回报，这是很幸运的事情。故选B。
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．A
11．C
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。
6．
句意：但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。
r或者；nr也不；bth两者都；and和。根据“But neither can help us.”可知，此处是结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故选B。
7．
句意：随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。
shulders肩膀；hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊。根据“Over time, they can be heavy weights n ur...”可知，是肩上的重担，故选A。
8．
句意：这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。
in all总共；abve all最重要的是；at all根本；all in all总而言之。根据“These bad emtins dn’t d anything gd fr us...”可知，此处是 all短语，意为“根本不”，故选C。
9．
句意：所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？
secret秘密；result结果；pain痛苦；break休息。根据“S yu might ask yurself-is it pssible t put dwn this heavy burden (负担) and give yurself ”可知，是放下负担，休息一下，故选D。
10．
句意：没有他们我们能活下去吗？
withut没有；in在……中；fr为了；with和。根据“Why d we carry them fr s lng instead f putting them dwn? Can we ”可知，我们经常背负负担，所以问没有这些负担是否能活下去，故选A。
11．
句意：通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。
lk after照顾；wrry abut担心；deal with处理；bring up养大。根据“By thinking abut ur bad emtins, we can find healthy ways ”可知，是处理这些坏情绪，故选C。
12．
句意：我们应该先原谅自己。
yurself你自己；urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“We shuld ”可知，主语是we，表示原谅我们自己，故选B。
13．
句意：但当我们学会原谅自己时，也就更容易原谅别人了。
unless除非；althugh虽然；where哪里；when何时。根据“ learn t frgive urselves, it becmes easier t frgive thers as well.”可知，当我们学会原谅自己时，原谅别人就更容易，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
14．
句意：一旦你这样做了，你会开始感到轻松很多。
As sn as一……就；As well as和……一样；As ften as尽可能经常；As far as就……而言。根据“ d this, yu will start t feel a lt lighter.”可知，一旦这样做，就会感到轻松，用As sn as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
15．
句意：你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活感到更快乐。
pride骄傲；difficulty困难；energy精力；knwledge知识。没有负担和压力，人就会更有精力，故选C。
16．B
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．B
【解析】
【分析】
短文讲了未来的太空电梯，详细介绍了电梯的结构、功能及其与火箭的差别。
16．
句意：事实上，它可能在未来成为现实。
wnderful精彩的；real真实的；wise聪明的；fascinating迷人的。根据“Des this sund like smething frm a science fictin film? In fact ...”可知事实并非科幻电影，可能会成为真的。故选B。
17．
句意：科学家们希望到2050年建造太空电梯。
t build动词不定式；build动词原形；building动词的-ing形式；builds动词的第三人称单数形式。hpe t d sth.希望做某事。故选A。
18．
句意：可能需要八天才能到达太空。
spend花费，主语是人；cst花费（金钱）；pay支付，主语是人；take花费（时间）。It may take sme time t d sth.花费时间做某事。故选D。
19．
句意：电梯还可以把重物送入太空。
almst几乎；hardly几乎不；als也，用于句中；t也，用于肯定句句末。根据“It can d mre than just take peple int space. The elevatr can ... send heavy things int space.”可知此处指也能做的事情，句子中间用als。故选C。
20．
句意：太空电梯可以使进入太空变得更容易。
that那；it它；this这；it’s它是。make it adj. t d sth.使做某事……，it作形式宾语。故选B。
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．B
26．D
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了乒乓球对中美两国关系的影响。
21．
句意：但它在中美关系中占有特殊地位，因为它帮助两国在过去50年里和睦相处。
And和；S所以；But但是；Since自从。“Ping-png, r table tennis is very ppular in China. It might seem like an rdinary game t play with friends r family”与“it hlds a special place in China-US relatins”在句意上是转折关系，故选C。
22．
句意：这被称为“乒乓外交”。
has been calling现在完成进行时；has been called现在完成时的被动语态；called动词过去式；calling现在分词/动名词。主语this与动词call之间是被动关系，根据“has”可知，此空应填现在完成时被动语态has been dne的结构，故选B。
23．
句意：当Judy Harfrst作为9人乒乓球队的一员从美国被派到中国时，她只有15岁。
was absent frm缺席的；was cme frm错误结构；was heard frm被听说；was sent frm被派送。根据“frm the US t China”可知，此处指被派送到中国，故选D。
24．
句意：在过去的20年里，中美关系一直不友好。
unfriendly不友好的；friends朋友；friendly友好的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“But as the team…arund China, things started warming up”可知，之前关系不是很友好，之后发生了改变，故选A。
25．
句意：但随着团队在中国的巡回比赛，情况开始好转。
lked看；tured巡回演出；shwed展示；turned转向。根据“Judy Harfrst was just 15 years ld when she …frm the US t China as part f a nine-member table tennis team”可知，他们来中国的目的是为了巡回比赛，故选B。
26．
句意：最难忘的时刻是，周恩来和我握手，看着我的眼睛。
in在……里；by通过；t到；with与……一起。根据“shaking hands…me”可知，是跟我握手，shake hands with sb.表示“和某人握手”，固定短语。故选D。
27．
句意：两国的运动员都坚信友谊第一，比赛第二的理念。
friendship友谊；study研究；safety安全；winning赢。根据“T this day, many f them remain friends”可知，友谊第一，比赛第二，故选A。
28．
句意：Harfrst认为，我们应该牢记乒乓外交，以了解人文交流对建立人与人之间的纽带的重要性。
s that以便于；in rder that以便于；in rder t为了；because f因为。固定搭配：in rder t d sth“为了做某事”，故选C。
29．
句意：中美两国于1979年全面建立外交关系。
in在……里；between在……之间（两者）；fr为了；amng在……之间（三者或三者以上）。固定搭配：between…and“在……之间”，故选B。
30．
句意：Harfrst表示，中国和美国必须共同努力。
can能够；must必须；may可能；shuld应该。根据“We have s much in cmmn and we shuld imprve ur relatins”可知，她坚定地认为两国必须共同努力，故选B。
31．D
32．C
33．C
34．B
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：每个人的生命只有一次，我们都想做些有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。但有时候真的需要更多的勇气。文章以樊锦诗放弃良好的条件去敦煌工作的事情，告诉我们：勇气，是在你看清了生活真相之后，依然热爱生活。
31．句意：每个人都只有一次生命，我们都想做一些有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。
meaningful smething错误用法。anything meaningful任何有意义的事；meaningful anything错误用法；smething meaningful一些有意义的事。形容词修饰不定代词时置于不定代词之后，由此可排除AC；设空处所在句子是肯定句，用smething而不用anything，排除B。故选D。
32．句意：她一直对历史文化和古代艺术感兴趣。
interesting令人感兴趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。主语She指人，表语用-ed形容词而不用-ing形容词，排除AB；结合题干中“is always ____ in”可知此处用be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，排除D。故选C。
33．句意：此外，这里常年刮风且多沙。
Beside在……旁边，介词；Except除……之外（不包含），介词；Besides此外，副词；Expect期望，动词。空后句子有逗号隔开，结合题干可知此处用副词，表示除了缺水和干旱外，还常年刮风多沙，用副词Besides符合题意。故选C。
34．句意：她坚持待在沙漠里，努力贡献自己的青春。
stay停留；study学习。结合题干中“She stuck t ____ in the desert place”可知此处用stick t ding sth.表示“坚持做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语，上文讲到她是来敦煌工作，由此可知此处是说待在沙漠里，用staying符合题意。故选B。
35．句意：勇气是你在看清真相后仍然热爱自己的生活。
Cnfidence自信；Lve爱；Curage勇气；Faith信念。根据上文“But smetimes that really needs mre curage.”及樊锦诗的故事，可知此处是说勇气。故选C。
36．D
37．B
38．C
39．B
40．B
41．B
42．C
43．D
44．B
45．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文表达了作者对爷爷的爱，作者的爷爷因患病记忆力变得很差，但是作者非常爱着自己的爷爷。
36．
句意：今天是我爷爷的八十岁生日。
grandpa爷爷；grandma奶奶；grandma’s奶奶的；grandpa’s爷爷的。根据下文中“After dinner, I was hlding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park as usual.”可知，晚饭后，我握着爷爷的手，像往常一样在公园散步，所以此处使用grandpa’s，表示“今天是我爷爷的八十岁生日”。故选D。
37．
句意：我多么希望我身上也有一些（花生）！
What什么；Hw怎么样；Which哪一个；Why为什么。根据句末的感叹号可知，该句为感叹句；句中主语是I，谓语是wished，所以此处使用hw引导感叹句，结构为hw+主语+谓语。故选B。
38．
句意：他表现得好像是第一次见到它们。
s that以便于；althugh尽管；as if好像；even if即使。根据下文中“He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease…destry（ 破坏）a persn’s memry”可知，爷爷得了阿尔茨海默症，这种疾病会破坏人的记忆，所以当他看到金鱼的时候，他表现得好像是第一次见到它们，所以此处使用as if。故选C。
39．
句意：那一刻，我的眼泪流了下来，因为他得了一种病。
because因为；with因为，由于；f属于……的；frm来自。because后接完整的句子说明原因，句中a disease happening t him是短语，所以此处使用with，with相当于because f，后接短语说明原因，此处表示“因为他得了一种病”。故选B。
40．
句意：医生说这是一种进行性大脑紊乱，可以破坏一个人的记忆。
can能够；culd能够；may也许；had t不得不。根据句中was可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式，所以排除A和C；结合句意可知，此处使用culd，表示“这种病可以破坏一个人的记忆”。故选B。
41．
句意：但当我父母邀请他和我们一起住时，他拒绝了，说他喜欢一个人住。
live lnely孤独的活着；living alne独自生活，独自居住；living lnely孤独的活着；live alne独自生活，独自居住；根据句中liked可知，此处是like ding sth.，所以排除A和D；根据句中“he refused”可知，此处使用living alne，表示“爷爷拒绝和我们住在一起，因为他喜欢一个人住”。故选B。
42．
句意：幸运的是，在火势蔓延之前，他的一个邻居来帮他。
teachers老师；classmates同学；neighbr邻居，neighbrs是neighbr的复数形式。根据上文中“One day, he frgt t turn ff the fire after cking prridge.”可知，有一天，他煮粥后忘了关火，说明当时爷爷是在家里，所以此处是“邻居来帮他控制火势蔓延”，由于句中有ne f结构，所以此处使用neighbrs，ne f his neighbrs他的一位邻居。故选C。
43．
句意：就在那时，我父母把爷爷带来和我们一起住。
bught买；have brught带来；tk拿走；brught带来。根据句中was可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用brught，表示“我父母把爷爷带来和我们一起住”。故选D。
44．
句意：每次我都会轻声回答：“是我，你的小珍妮，爷爷！”
wisely明智地；sftly轻声地；angrily生气地；hardly几乎不。根据下文中“I lve him frever.”可知，我永远爱我的爷爷，所以此处使用sftly，表示“每次我都会轻声地回答爷爷的问题”。故选B。
45．
句意：即使他忘记了我是谁，他也永远是我亲爱的爷爷。
is是；are是；be是be动词，t be是动词不定式。根据句中wuld是情态动词可知，此处使用动词原形be。故选B。