四川省凉山州三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

这是一份四川省凉山州三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空，共12页。

（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所）Shen Zhu-13 has caught the wrld’s attentin. Let’s get mre abut it.
On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhu-13 was ____1____ t land after taking ff last Octber 16th. It was the eighth time fr Chinese t visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese. ____2____ Chinese astrnauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu cmpleted many tasks. They lived and wrked tgether at the space statin fr six ____3____. They tk spacewalks t make preparatins fr the future wrk. As special visitrs, they ____4____ in space like taking trips there. These phts are valuable fr further research n space.
In rder t let mre peple learn abut life in space and be interested in space, they gave science lessns frm space. Nw mre and mre yung peple ____5____ walking in space like them.
1．A．strangeB．safeC．sudden
2．A．ThreeB．FurC．Six
3．A．daysB．mnthsC．minutes
4．A．tk ntesB．tk breaksC．tk phts
5．A．dream fB．give upC．have truble
（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所）It was Mther’s Day, a sunny day. But Cindy was a little unhappy. She was sure that her mther ____6____ feel lnely because she was 500 miles away frm her mther. In the early mrning, she called her mm. They talked abut the beautiful ____7____ in the garden. The flwers brught her back t the sweet memries f her childhd.
Later that day, when she tld her ____8____ abut the flwers, he said. “I knw where we can find all that yu want. Get ur children and cme n.” Driving dwn the cuntry rads, they saw a hill nt far away frm them. As they get ____9____, they saw lts f flwers with all clrs in the sun, just like shining stars in the sky at night. Cindy culdn’t wait t ____10____ the flwers. She gt ut f the car and ran quickly t them. She picked a few here and a few there. She became happier when they ____11____ their hme.
On their way hme, Cindy saw an ld grandma sitting in a chair ____12____ in a village. There were n children arund her. She lked s sad. Cindy stpped the car and walked t her, put the flwers in her hands, and ____13____ her. The ld wman thanked Cindy again and again. She smiled happily, t.
When Cindy came back, her children asked, “Wh’s that grandma? ____14____ did yu give the flwers t her?” “I dn’t knw her.” Their mther said with a smile, “It’s Mther’s Day, but she has n children with her. I have all f yu arund me and I still have ____15____ mther. Just think hw much thse flwers mean t her.”
6．A．shuldB．mustC．culd
7．A．flwersB．treesC．grass
8．A．husbandB．mtherC．sn
9．A．farther and farther B．earlier and earlierC．clser and clser
10．A．sellB．enjyC．grw
11．A．walked intB．lked frC．left fr
12．A．plitelyB．alneC．alud
13．A．smiled atB．laughed atC．shuted at
14．A．WhereB．WhenC．Why
15．A．myB．yurC．her
（2021·四川凉山）Welcme t Sunshine Music Club! We have many excellent _____16_____. Mrs. Miller can play the guitar, the drums, the pian and the vilin. And she is very _____17_____ because she is gd with kids.
D yu knw Miss Green? She is als in ur club. She can play the guitar _____18_____. She ften helps children learn t play the guitar. D yu like her? Please cme and watch her great shw.
D yu want t learn abut music? Please cme and jin _____19_____. We can help yu. Our telephne number is 0834-3234683. Our _____20_____ address is 2134657832@ qq cm.
16．A．dancersB．magiciansC．paintersD．musicians
17．A．strictB．friendlyC．ppularD．kind
18．A．Beautifully B．badlyC．carelesslyD．uncmfrtably
19．A．herB．usC．yuD．him
20．A．IDB．hmeC．clubD．e-mail
（2021·四川凉山）When I was a 9-year-ld by, I nce decided t run away frm hme. With sme bread in my _____21_____, I started fr the frnt dr and said t Mm, “I’m leaving.”
“If yu want t _____22_____, that’s all right,” she said, “but yu came int this hme with nthing and yu can leave the same way.” I threw my schlbag n the flr _____23_____ and started fr the dr again.
“Wait a minute,” Mm said, “Yu didn’t wear _____24_____ when yu were brn.” This really made me get mad. I _____25_____ my clthes-jacket, shes, scks, underwear and all, shuting, “Can I g nw?” “Yeah,” Mm answered, “but if yu clse that dr, dn’t cme back again.”
I was s _____26_____ that I shut the dr and started again. When I stepped ut, I suddenly realized that I was utside with n clthes n. Then I saw three girls walking twards ur huse. I ran t _____27_____ behind a big tree quickly. After a while, I was sure the girls had walked away. I rushed t the frnt dr and kncked n it ludly.
“Wh’s there?” I heard.
“It’s Mike! Let me _____28_____!”
The vice behind the dr answered, “Mike desn’t live here anymre. He ran away frm hme.”
I begged, “Mm! Mm! I’m _____29_____ yur sn. Dn’t keep me ut f the dr!”
Mm _____30_____ the dr with a smiling face. “Did yu change yur mind?” she asked.
“What’s fr dinner?” I answered.
21．A．handbagB．scksC．schlbagD．shes
22．A．drp byB．run awayC．hang utD．put ff
23．A．slwlyB．lightlyC．carefullyD．heavily
24．A．Smething B．anythingC．nthingD．everything
25．A．tk inB．tk afterC．tk ffD．tk up
26．A．angryB．happyC．surprisedD．quiet
27．A．playB．sleepC．restD．hide
28．A．inB．utC．ffD．dwn
29．A．alsB．stillC．evenD．already
30．A．knckedB．clsedC．penedD．fixed
（2020·四川凉山）Hw d yu cnnect with friends? Which wuld yu like ____31____, WeChat, letters r sending messages n the phne? Here are sme ideas f students frm N. 2 Middle Schl.
Wang Lei likes t _____32_____ friends thrugh sending messages n the phne in his spare time. He thinks it is a gd way t express his feelings when he is dwn. If yu are t shy t say anything in frnt f peple, yu can use it.
Liu Xin supprts the letter." A letter is like a ____33____dinner," she said. "It includes lts f infrmatin."___34___we have t wait lnger fr ur letters, in tday's busy wrld we need smething that is wrth waiting fr.
Jiang Li is sure t stick t Wechat. Open the Wechat, shake yur mbile phne and search fr strangers arund yu! Yu can make new friends_____35_____withut ging utside.
31．A．t receive B．receivingC．t chseD．chsing
32．A．deal with B．cme up withC．agree withD．keep in tuch with
33．A．smallB．bigC．prD．late
34．A．AlthughB．WhetherC．BefreD．After
35．A．easyB．easilyC．hardD．hardly
（2020·四川凉山）Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thught that he had _____36_____left. One day, Peter went t ask a wise man _____37_____help. He said t the wise man, "I dn’t have anything left, _____38_____I dn’t want t live.” The wise man said, “I’m srry t hear that.”
Then the wise man tk a piece f paper and drew a straight line dwn the middle. He explained that he wuld write dwn the things Peter _____39_____n the left side and the things Peter still had n the right side.
The wise man asked, “When did yur _____40_____leave yu?”
What d yu mean? “They haven’t left me. They lve me! That’s great!” said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing n the right side—Family haven’t left.” Nw, d yu have freedm?
“That's a silly questin. Of curse I _____41_____!”
“Gd! That's the ____42____ ne n the right side-Yu have freedm! said the wise man, writing it dwn.
After Peter ____43____ sme mre questins in the same way, he finally understd and smiled. “Things will change when yu think f them in a ____44____way!" he said.
As a matter f fact, change yur ______45______ and yu will change yur wrld.
36．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
37．A．inB．atC．frD．n
38．A．thughB．butC．rD．s
39．A．lstB．gtC．affrdedD．lcked
40．A．friendsB．familyC．classmatesD．teachers
41．A．willB．wn'tC．dD．dn't
42．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
43．A．askedB．has askedC．is askedD．was asked
44．A．safeB．scialC．harmfulD．different
45．A．attitudeB．adviceC．speechD．energy
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一些关于神舟十三号的内容。
1．
句意：2022年4月16日，“神舟十三号”在去年10月16日起飞后安全着陆。
strange奇怪的；safe安全的；sudden突然的。根据“On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhu-13 land after taking ff last Octber 16th.”可知，神舟十三号安全返回，故选B。
2．
句意：三名中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光复完成了多项任务。
Three三；Fur四；Six六。根据“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”可知，是三位宇航员，故选A。
3．
句意：他们一起在空间站生活和工作了六个月。
days天；mnths月；minutes分钟。根据“On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhu-13 land after taking ff last Octber 16th.”可知，历时六个月，故选B。
4．
句意：作为特殊的游客，他们在太空中拍照，就像在那里旅行一样。
tk ntes记笔记；tk breaks休息；tk phts拍照。根据“These phts”可知，是拍照，故选C。
5．
句意：现在越来越多的年轻人梦想像他们一样在太空行走。
dream f梦想；give up放弃；have truble有困难。根据“Nw mre and mre yung in space like them.”可知，越来越多的年轻人梦想像宇航员一样在太空行走，故选A。
6．B
7．A
8．A
9．C
10．B
11．C
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了辛迪因为在母亲节和母亲谈到花园的花，想起了小时候的事情，丈夫得知“花”的事情后，带她去一个拥有美丽花的地方散散心，在返回的途中他们遇到了一位孤独的老太太，然后把鲜花送给了这位老奶奶，希望能让她感觉不那么孤单。
6．
句意：她确信她的母亲一定感到孤独，因为她离她的母亲有500英里远。
shuld应该；must一定；culd能够。根据“because she was 500 miles away frm her mther”可知，离妈妈很远所以认为妈妈一定会感到孤单，故选B。
7．
句意：他们谈论花园里美丽的花朵。
flwers花；trees树；grass草地。根据“The flwers”可知，谈论花园里的花，故选A。
8．
句意：那天晚些时候，当她把花的事告诉丈夫时，他说……。
husband丈夫；mther母亲；sn儿子。根据“he said”及“ur children”可知，把花的事告诉了丈夫，故选A。
9．
句意：当他们越走越近的时候，他们看到阳光下有许多五颜六色的花朵，就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的星星。
farther and farther越来越远；earlier and earlier越来越早；clser and clser越来越近。根据“they saw lts f flwers with all clrs in the sun”可知，越来越近时，看到阳光下有许多五颜六色的花朵，故选C。
10．
句意：辛迪迫不及待地想要欣赏这些花。
sell售卖；enjy喜欢、欣赏；grw成长。根据“Cindy culdn’t wait t … the flwers”可知，等不及要看这些美丽的花，故选B。
11．
句意：当他们回家时，她变得更快乐了。
walked int走进；lked fr寻找；left fr动身去。根据“when they… their hme”可知，此处指动身回家的时候，故选C。
12．
句意：在回家的路上，辛迪看到一个村子里，一位老奶奶独自坐在椅子上。
plitely礼貌地；alne独自地；alud大声地。根据“There were n children arund her”可知，这位老奶奶独自坐在那，故选B。
13．
句意：辛迪停下车，走到她面前，把花放在她手里，对她微笑。
smiled at对……微笑；laughed at嘲笑；shuted at朝……喊叫。根据“The ld wman thanked Cindy again and again. She smiled happily, t”可知，辛迪把花给这位老奶奶的同时报以微笑，故选A。
14．
句意：你为什么把花给她？
Where哪里；When何时；Why为什么。根据“It’s Mther’s Day, but she has n children with her”可知，解释把花给老奶奶的原因，所以此处是询问为什么，故选C。
15．
句意：你们都在我身边，我还有我妈妈。
my我；yur你的；her她的。根据“I still have… mther”可知，我还有“我的”妈妈，故选A。
16．D
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一个音乐俱乐部的广告信息。
16．
句意：我们有很多优秀的音乐家。
dancers舞蹈者；magicians魔术师；painters画家；musicians音乐家。根据“Welcme t Sunshine Music Club! Mrs. Miller can play the guitar”可知，这个音乐俱乐部有许多优秀的音乐家，故选D。
17．
句意：她很受欢迎，因为她跟小孩相处得很好。
strict严格的；friendly友好的；ppular受欢迎的；kind善良的。根据“because she is gd with kids”可知，她跟小朋友相处得很好，可推断出她很受欢迎，故选C。
18．
句意：她吉他弹得很好。
beautifully优美地，很好；badly差地；carelessly粗心地；uncmfrtably不舒服地。根据“She ften helps children learn t play the guitar.”可知，她帮助孩子们学习弹吉他，说明她的吉他弹得很好，故选A。
19．
句意：请来加入我们。
her她；us我们；yu你；him他。根据下文中We可知，此处使用其宾格形式，表示“加入我们”，故选B。
20．
句意：我们的邮件地址是2134657832@ qq cm。
ID身份证；hme家；club俱乐部；e-mail邮件。根据“2134657832@ qq cm”可知，这是一个邮件地址，故选D。
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．A
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者想离家出走，妈妈告诉他不能带走任何物品，也不能穿任何衣物，并且走了就不能再回来，作者刚出门就改变了主意，让妈妈开门让自己进屋。
21．
句意：书包里装了一些面包，我朝前门走去，对妈妈说：“我要走了”。
handbag手提包；scks袜子；schlbag书包；shes鞋。根据“I threw my schlbag n the flr ”可知，是在书包里装了一些面包，故选C。
22．
句意：如果你想逃跑，没关系。
drp by顺便拜访；run away逃离；hang ut闲逛；put ff推迟。根据“I nce decided t run away frm hme”可知，作者想逃离这个家，故选B。
23．
句意：我把书包重重地扔在地上，又朝门口走去。
slwly慢慢地；lightly轻地；carefully仔细地；heavily重重地。根据“but yu came int this hme with nthing and yu can leave the same way”可知，听到妈妈这么说，作者带着怨气将书包重重地放在地上，故选D。
24．
句意：你出生的时候什么都没穿。
smething某物；anything任何东西；nthing没什么东西；everything一切。妈妈告诉作者出生的时候什么都没穿，所以走的时候也不能穿这些衣服，否定句用anything，故选B。
25．
句意：脱下我的衣服——夹克衫，鞋，袜子，内衣和所有，喊道，“我现在可以走了吗？”
tk in吸收；tk after与……相像；tk ff脱下；tk up占据。根据“Yu didn’t wear…when yu were brn”可知，妈妈告诉作者出生的时候什么都没穿，所以走的时候也要脱掉身上穿的衣物，故选C。
26．
句意：我很生气，关上门又开始了。
angry生气的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；quiet安静的。根据“but if yu clse that dr, dn’t cme back again”可知，听到妈妈这番话，作者很生气地走出家门，故选A。
27．
句意：我迅速跑到一棵大树后面躲起来。
play玩耍；sleep睡觉；rest休息；hide隐藏。根据“I was utside with n clthes n”及“Then I saw three girls walking twards ur huse”可知，作者此时什么也没穿，看到有人朝这走来，作者迅速躲到树后面，故选D。
28．
句意：让我进去。
in进入；ut向外；ff离开；dwn向下。根据“Dn’t keep me ut f the dr”可知，作者祈求妈妈让自己进去，故选A。
29．
句意：我还是你的儿子。
als也；still仍然；even甚至；already已经。根据“Dn’t keep me ut f the dr”可知，作者此时在表明自己和妈妈的关系，还是她的儿子，希望对方能让自己进屋，故选B。
30．
句意：妈妈带着笑脸打开门。
kncked敲；clsed关；pened打开；fixed修理。前文描述了作者祈求妈妈打开门，所以这时妈妈打开了门，故选C。
31．C
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章就“如何与朋友联系”这个话题做的一个调查，并举例几个同学的不同的想法。
31．
句意：你想选择哪一种？
t receive接受，动词不定式；receiving接受，现在分词或者动名词形式；t chse选择，动词不定式；chsing选择，现在分词或者动名词形式；根据句意理解及后句WeChat, letters r sending messages n the phne?可知，这里表达的是“选择”，且这里是表达“想要做某事”，英语是wuld like t d sth，所以这里应该用t d形式，故选C。
32．
句意：王磊喜欢在业余时间通过手机短信与朋友保持联系。
deal with处理；cme up with想出；agree with同意；keep in tuch with保持联系；根据句意理解及文章的开头Hw d yu cnnect with friends?以及后句He thinks it is a gd way t express his feelings when he is dwn.可知，这里表达的是“保持联系”，故选D。
33．
句意：一封信就像一顿丰盛的晚餐。
small小的；big大的；pr贫穷的；late晚的；根据句意理解及后句It includes lts f infrmatin.可知，这里是把信比喻成一顿大餐，故选B。
34．
句意：虽然为了信件我们要等更长时间。
Althugh虽然；Whether是否；Befre在……之前；After在……之后；根据句意理解及后句in tday's busy wrld we need smething that is wrth waiting fr.可知，前后两句之间是让步关系，所以这里应该用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选A。
35．
句意：你不用出门就可以很容易地交到新朋友。
easy容易的；easily容易地；hard努力的；hardly几乎不；根据句意理解及前句shake yur mbile phne and search fr strangers arund yu!以及后句withut ging utside.可知，这里表达的是“容易地”，空格修饰的是动词，所以应该用副词，故选B。
36．D
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．B
41．C
42．B
43．D
44．D
45．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述的是Peter感觉自己一无所有而悲观厌世，后来在一位智者的指点下，终于认识到自己拥有很多东西的故事。这个故事告诉人们拥有积极的生活态度是非常重要的。
36．
句意：他最近很伤心，因为他觉得自己什么都没有了。
smething一些事情；anything任何事情；everything一切；nthing没有什么；根据句意理解及后文中的He said t the wise man, “I dn’t have anything left.”可知，这里表达的是“什么也没有”，故选D。
37．
句意：一天，彼得去向一位智者请求帮忙。
in在……里面；at在……点时；fr为了；n在……上面；根据句意理解及后文的描述可知，这里表达的是“向某人寻求帮助”，英语是ask sb fr help，所以这里应该用fr，故选C。
38．
句意：我什么都没有了，所以我不想活了。
thugh虽然；but但是；r或者；s所以；根据句意理解可知，I dn’t have anything left.与I dn’t want t live.两句之间是因果关系，且后句表达的是结果，表达的是“因此”，所以应该用s，故选D。
39．
句意：他解释说他会在左边写下彼得失去的东西。
lst失去；gt得到；affrded买的起；lcked锁；根据句意理解及后句and the things Peter still had n the right side可知，这里表达的是“失去的”，故选A。
40．
句意：你的家人什么时候离开你的？
friends朋友；family家庭，家人；classmates同学；teachers老师；根据句意理解及后文“They haven’t left me. They lve me! That’s great!” said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing n the right side—Family haven’t left.”可知，这里指的是“家人”，故选B。
41．
句意：我当然有了。
will将会；wn’t将不会；d做，动词原形，或者现在时的助动词；dn’t现在时的助动词的否定形式；根据句意理解及前句Nw, d yu have freedm?可知，问句是一般疑问句，且是一般现在时，助动词是d，所以这里回答肯定形式应该用助动词d，故选C。
42．
句意：这是右边第二个。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四；根据句意理解及前句The wise man asked, “When did yur 5 leave yu?”可知，这里应该是问的第二个问题，所以应该用secnd，故选B。
43．
句意：之后，彼得又被问了几个同样的问题。
asked问，过去式；has asked问，现在完成时结构；is asked被问，一般现在时的被动结构；was asked被问，一般过去时的被动结构；根据句意理解及后句he finally understd and smiled.可知，动作是发生在过去，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去时的被动结构，故选D。
44．
句意：当你用不同的方式去思考它们，事情就会改变！
safe安全的；scial社会的；harmful有害的；different不同的；根据句意理解及前文He explained that he wuld write dwn the things Peter 4 n the left side and the things Peter still had n the right side.以及They haven’t left me. They lve me!可知，这里表达的是“不同的方式”，所以应用different，故选D。
45．
句意：事实上，改变你的态度，你就会改变你的世界。
attitude态度；advice建议；speech演讲；energy能量；根据句意理解及前句“Things will change when yu think f them in a 9 way!”可知，这里表达的是“改变态度”，故选A。