四川省乐山市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

这是一份四川省乐山市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空，共13页。

（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所）Jeff and his wife Mary live in the US. Jeff’s favrite fd is fish. Whenever he has mney, he ges shpping and buys a fish fr ____1____. Mary has a lt f friends. She always ____2____ her friends t have lunch and eat the fish. S when Jeff cmes hme after wrk, the fish is ____3____ there. When he asks Mary where his fish is, his wife always says, “The cat ate yur fish! What a bad ____4____!” Then, she gives Jeff sme sup and bread fr dinner. Jeff ften ____5____ sad abut it.
One evening, the same thing happened again. After a lng day’s wrk, Jeff was very ____6____ t g hme and eat fish. When he gt back, Mary said the cat had eaten the fish. This time, Jeff was angry. He had a (an) ____7____ t weigh the cat. He weighed it carefully. Then he turned t his wife and said, “My fish weighed 6 kils. This cat weighs 6 kils, t. My fish is here, yu said. Then where is my cat?” Mary gave Jeff a guilty (羞愧的) lk.
1．A．snackB．dinnerC．fun
2．A．invitesB．advisesC．warns
3．A．alwaysB．neverC．still
4．A．hmeB．manC．animal
5．A．feelsB．smellsC．sunds
6．A．surprisedB．interestedC．excited
7．A．keyB．ideaC．inventin
（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所）Fr sme kids in Barcelna, Spain, their Friday trip t schl has recently becme a little different.
In September, five children in Barcelna, started a “bike bus” prgramme. Each Friday, they ride their bikes t ____8____ with their parents. Each time befre ding s, they pst their rute (路线) nline fr ther peple t see. Anyne wh wishes t ____9____ them culd d s. The grup has quickly grwn t include hundreds f riders.
The bike bus begins at abut 8 a. m. every Friday and ____10____ fr abut 25 minutes. At first, it has nly a few students and parents. And sn mre and mre peple jin them. There are several schls alng the rute. When students ____11____ their schl, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. Instead f riding nly in bike lanes (车道), the bike bus takes up the whle street. With music playing and bike ____12____ ringing, it feels like a party. The lcal plice supprt the prgramme. They ensure (确保) the safety f the kids and parents by riding in frnt f the grup and ____13____ it.
Befre the bike bus prgramme, it wasn’t ttally safe fr kids in Barcelna t g t schl by bike. The bike lanes are nt wide and the traffic is ____14____. Parents hpe that the bike bus prgramme will change peple’s ideas abut getting arund. They say biking is a great frm f exercise. It’s ____15____ mre envirnment-friendly than driving.
Hw d yu like this prgramme? Wuld yu cnsider jining it if there happened t be a bike bus in yur hmetwn?
8．A．hspitalB．farmC．schlD．museum
9．A．refuseB．jinC．helpD．ask
10．A．lastsB．endsC．cntinuesD．starts
11．A．visitB．shwC．cleanD．reach
12．A．wheelsB．bellsC．seatsD．lights
13．A．abveB．intC．behindD．under
14．A．easyB．simpleC．emptyD．busy
15．A．alsB．justC．nlyD．t
（2021·四川乐山）Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we shuld exercise mre.
And scientists nw say that ___16___ is ne f the best way t keep fit. It can make yu feel better and lk better. Sme say it can even make yu live ___17___.
All yu need fr naming, sme cmfrtable clthes and a pair f sprts shes. Yu dn’t need t buy special clthes ___18___ yu shuld get a gd pair f sprts shes. And remember一yu shuld always buy shes fr running ne size larger than yur ___19___ shes.
Sme peple find running bring, s cycling r swimming instead nce in a while. Als, yu shuldn’t exercise every day. It’s very imprtant t ___20___ tw r three times a week. Yu shuld eat well and drink lts f water but yu can still have nice things like chclate ___21___. D sme leg exercises every week as well, because this makes yu strnger and helps yu run better.
If yu’re a beginner, there are lts f ways t make exercise fun. Yu can jin a club r yu can exercise with a friend. Anther idea is t run in a race. This can give yu a(n）___22___ t train and keep yu interested in running.
16．A．runningB．swimmingC．cycling
17．A．lngB．lngerC．lngest
18．A．andB．rC．but
19．A．usualB．cleanC．different
20．A．playB．restC．wrk
21．A．neverB．ftenC．smetimes
22．A．reasnB．excuseC．methd
（2021·四川乐山）Once upn a time, a man spread rumrs （谣言）that his neighbur was a thief. As a result, the plice caught the neighbur and __23__ him t the plice statin fr questining. But in the end, the yung man was fund t be inncent（无辜的）. He decided, hwever, t sue（起诉）the man fr spreading false rumrs.
In curt（法庭）, the man said t the judge(法官）: “They were just stries. It was just fr fun and my neighbur was nt a __24__.” The judge said t the man: “Write all the things yu said abut him n a piece f paper. Then cut the paper int many small pieces and, n yur way hme, __25__ the pieces away n the rad. I then want yu __26__ here in curt tmrrw t hear my verdict（裁决）.”
Next day in curt, the judge said t the man: “__27__ I give my verdict, I want yu t leave the curt and, and pick up all the __28__ f paper yu threw away yesterday.” __29__, the man said: “I can’t d that. The wind has blwn the pieces all ver the place. I’ll never find them!”
“Great,” said the judge. “Yur mean rumrs have spread and harmed the gd reputatin（名誉）f yur neighbur. Yu may never be able t fix it. If yu cannt speak well f smene, dn’t say __30__ at all!”
23．A．carriedB．invitedC．welcmedD．tk
24．A．dctrB．thiefC．teacherD．judge
25．A．mveB．keepC．thrwD．sweep
26．A．backB．awayC．ffD．up
27．A．DuringB．UntilC．AfterD．Befre
28．A．billsB．verdictsC．piecesD．instructins
29．A．RelaxedB．ExcitedC．SurprisedD．Interested
30．A．smethingB．everythingC．nthingD．anything
（2020·四川乐山）D yu like exercising in the sun? Hw much sunlight d yu get every day? Hw much time d yu spend in the ___31___ ? As we all knw，enugh sunlight is gd fr ur health. It gives us strng bnes（骨骼）and gd eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Nw scientists find ut that it can even make yu ___32___ .
Scientists did tests n mice. They give mice lts f sunlight. After that，the mice ___33___ a special thing named glutamic acid（谷氨酸）in their bdies. Glutamic acid des many things fr ur bdy. It can imprve sme f ur abilities such as learning and remembering things.
It is OK t enjy sme sunlight fr abut an hur every day. But yu shuld be ___34___ because it is summer nw. The sun is very strng arund nn. Keep yurself away frm the sun arund the nn, r it may ___35___ yur skin（皮肤）. It is best t enjy sunlight in the mrning r befre sunset.
Why nt g ut and enjy the ___36___ with yur family r yur best friends? I'm sure yu can be smarter sn.
31．A．mnB．sunC．night
32．A．smarterB．tallerC．thinner
33．A．inventB．findC．prduce
34．A．carefulB．seriusC．clever
35．A．shineB．burnC．dry
36．A．timeB．airC．sunlight
（2020·四川乐山）My parents used t tell me hw imprtant schl was fr me, but I didn't think s. I paid little attentin. But ne thing let me ___37___ realize what my parents meant.
One day, when I walked past a mbile phne stre, I saw it was hiring（雇用）new wrkers! I went int the shp and asked fr the jb. The manager lked at me fr a few secnds ___38___ . “D yu have a high schl diplma (文凭)?” He said, “Or d yu have any ___39___ experience?” I felt s ashamed（羞愧的）and I just turned arund and left.
I culd nt fall asleep that night, and I thught a lt abut my ___40___ . “I must g t schl t ___41___ my study because I can't d anything withut a gd educatin,” I said t myself silently.
Everything lked ___42___ when I went back t the stre years later: the same peple and the same design. Hwever, cmpared with last time, I felt mre ___43___ . The manager tld me they needed new wrkers. I shwed my diplma t the manager. He lked at it and said: “Great! Yu are ___44___ . ”
Educatin helps yu have a bright future. Nw I am nt wrried abut my future because I'm still ___45___ in my spare time.
37．A．finallyB．easilyC．luckilyD．fast
38．A．in a hurry B．frm head t ft C．sner r laterD．frm time t time
39．A．learningB．lifeC．teachingD．wrk
40．A．parentsB．friendsC．futureD．study
41．A．cntinueB．beginC．stpD．change
42．A．the sameB．differentC．friendlyD．fresh
43．A．excitedB．surprisedC．cnfidentD．happy
44．A．utB．inC．upD．dwn
45．A．wrkingB．drivingC．runningD．learning
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．C
7．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Jeff很喜欢吃鱼，但是她的妻子总是在他回到家之前都会邀请朋友来吃鱼，Jeff回来后，妻子Mary告诉他是猫把鱼吃了，后来Jeff想到了通过称猫的重量来判断究竟是不是猫吃了鱼。
1．
句意：每当他有钱的时候，他就去购物，买一条鱼做晚饭。
snack零食；dinner晚餐；fun乐趣。根据“buys a fish”以及常识可知，买鱼是为晚餐，故选B。
2．
句意：她总是邀请她的朋友来吃午饭，吃鱼。
invites邀请；advises建议；warns警告。根据“her friends t have lunch”可知，邀请朋友来吃晚餐，故选A。
3．
句意：所以当Jeff下班回家时，鱼从来没有出现过。
always总是；never从不；still仍然。根据“She always … her friends t have lunch and eat the fish”可知，她总是邀请朋友午餐来吃鱼，所以当Jeff下班时，鱼已经被吃完了，故选B。
4．
句意：多么坏的动物！
hme家；man人；animal动物。根据“The cat ate yur fish”可知，猫把Jeff的鱼吃了，所以Jeff认为这是一个坏动物，故选C。
5．
句意：Jeff经常对它感到很难过。
feels感觉；smells闻起来；sunds听起来。根据“sad”可知，感觉难过，故选A。
6．
句意：在一天漫长的工作后，Jeff非常兴奋地回家吃鱼。
surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“eat fish”可知，想到回家能吃到鱼感到很兴奋，故选C。
7．
句意：他想出了一个给猫称重的主意。
key关键；idea主意；inventin发明。根据“He had a (an)… t weigh the cat”可知，想到了称这只猫的主意，故选B。
8．C
9．B
10．A
11．D
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一项“自行车巴士”项目。
8．
句意：每个星期五，他们和父母一起骑自行车上学。
hspital医院；farm农场；schl学校；museum博物馆。根据“Fr sme kids in Barcelna, Spain, their Friday trip t schl has recently becme a little different.”可知，是骑自行车上学。故选C。
9．
句意：任何希望加入的人都可以这样做。
refuse拒绝；jin加入；help帮助；ask问。根据“The grup has quickly grwn t include hundreds f riders.”可知，队伍迅速增加，可推测是加入他们。故选B。
10．
句意：自行车公共汽车每周五早上8点开始，持续大约25分钟。
lasts持续；ends结束；cntinues继续；starts开始。根据“fr abut 25 minutes”可知，是持续25分钟。故选A。
11．
句意：当学生到达学校时，他们离开“公共汽车”，停放自行车。
visit参观；shw展示；clean打扫；reach到达。根据“they leave the ‘bus’ and park their bikes”可知，他们停放自行车，可推测是到达学校。故选D。
12．
句意：随着音乐的播放和自行车铃声的响起，感觉就像一场派对。
wheels轮子；bells铃声；seats座位；lights灯。根据“ringing”可知，是铃声响起。故选B。
13．
句意：他们在队伍的前面和后面骑行，以确保孩子和父母的安全。
abve在……上方；int在……里面；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据“by riding in frnt f the grup ”可知，是在队伍的前面和后面骑行，来确保人们的安全。故选C。
14．
句意：自行车道不宽，交通很繁忙。
easy简单的；simple简单的；empty空的；busy忙碌的。根据“The bike lanes are nt wide”可知，车道不宽，所以交通很繁忙。故选D。
15．
句意：它也比开车更环保。
als也；just仅仅；nly唯一；t也，句末。根据“mre envirnment-friendly than driving”可知，是另一个好处，als符合句意。故选A。
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．B
21．C
22．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了锻炼的重要性。
16．
句意：现在科学家说跑步是保持健康的最好方法之一。
running跑步；swimming游泳；cycling骑自行车。根据下句“Yu dn’t need t buy special clthes…yu shuld get a gd pair f sprts shes.”可推知，应是跑步是保持健康的最好方法之一。故选A。
17．
句意：有人说它甚至可以让你活得更久。
lng长，形容词原级；lnger更长，形容词比较级；lngest最长，形容词最高级。根据句中的even可知，空处应用比较级形式。故选B。
18．
句意：你不需要买特别的衣服，但是你应该买一双好的运动鞋。
and并且；r或者；but但是。分析前后句句意可知，空处的连词表示转折，应用but。故填C。
19．
句意：记住，你应该总是买比你平时穿的鞋大一号的跑鞋。
usual平常的；clean干净的；different不同的。根据常识可知，买运动鞋要买比你平时穿的鞋大一号的跑鞋。故选A。
20．
句意：一周休息两三次是很重要的。
play玩；rest休息；wrk工作。根据前句“Als, yu shuldn’t exercise every day.”可推知，应是一周休息两三次是很重要的。故选B。
21．
句意：你应该吃得好，喝大量的水，但你有时仍然可以吃一些好吃的东西，比如巧克力。
never绝不；ften经常；smetimes有时。根据前半句“Yu shuld eat well and drink lts f water”语境和but的提示可知，应是有时仍然可以吃一些好吃的东西。故选C。
22．
句意：这可以给你一个训练的理由，让你对跑步保持兴趣。
reasn理由；excuse借口；methd方法。根据前文“Yu can jin a club r yu can exercise with a friend. Anther idea is t run in a race.”可知，应是给一个训练的理由，让你对跑步保持兴趣。故选A。
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．A
27．D
28．C
29．C
30．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了一个男子造谣他的邻居是小偷，结果邻居被带会警察局盘问，最后因无罪被释放。他的邻居把男子告上了法庭，男子却承认邻居不是小偷，他只是为了好玩，法官通过碎纸屑的事情给男子上了一课。
23．
句意：结果，警察抓住了邻居，把他带到警察局问话。
carried携带；invited邀请；welcmed欢迎；tk带；根据“the plice caught the neighbur”可知，邻居是被带回警察局问话，take sb t...“带某人去……”，故选D。
24．
句意：那只是为了好玩，我的邻居不是小偷。
dctr医生；thief小偷；teacher老师；judge法官；根据“Once upn a time, a man spread rumrs (谣言）that his, neighbur was a thief. ”可知，法庭上男子承认了邻居不是小偷，故选B。
25．
句意：然后把纸剪成许多小块，在你回家的路上，把这些小块扔在路上。
mve移动；keep保持；thrw扔；sweep打扫；根据“the pieces away n the rad”以及“paper yu threw away yesterday”可知，这里说的是把碎纸屑扔在路上，thrw away“扔掉”，故选C。
26．
句意：然后我希望你明天再来法庭听我的判决。
back回来；away离开；ff离开；up向上；根据“here in curt tmrrw t hear my verdict”可知，是明天再回来听判决，故选A。
27．
句意：第二天在法庭上，法官对那人说：“在我作出判决之前，我要你离开法庭，把你昨天扔掉的所有纸片都捡起来。”
During在……期间；Until直到；After在……之后；Befre在……之前；根据“I give my verdict, I want yu t leave the curt and, and pick up all paper yu threw away yesterday.”可知，这是法官在判决之前对那个人的要求，应用befre引导时间状语从句，故选D。
28．
句意：第二天在法庭上，法官对那人说：“在我作出判决之前，我要你离开法庭，把你昨天扔掉的所有纸片都捡起来。”
bills账单；verdicts裁定；pieces片；instructins说明；根据“cut the paper int many small pieces away n the rad”可知，是要捡回丢在路上的碎纸片，故选C。
29．
句意：那人惊讶地说：“我做不到。风把碎片吹得到处都是。我再也找不到它们了！”
Relaxed放松的；Excited激动的；Surprised惊讶的；Interested感兴趣的；根据语境可知，对于法官的要求，这个人应该是感到非常的惊讶诧异，故选C。
30．
句意：如果你说不出一个人的好话，那就什么也别说了！
smething一些事；everything一切；nthing没有事；anything任何事；根据“If yu cannt speak well f smene, dn’t all!”可知，这里指的是什么也不说，句子是否定句，应用anything，故选D。
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．A
35．B
36．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述阳光对人的健康有好处，而且让人变得更聪明，但是要注意夏天中午的强烈阳光伤害皮肤。
31．
句意：你在阳光下度过多少时间？
mn月亮；sun太阳；night晚上。根据前文“exercising in the sun”可知此处用in the sun。故选B。
32．
句意：现在科学家发现它能使你更聪明。
smarter更聪明的；taller更高；thinner更瘦的。根据后文“I'm sure yu can be smarter”可知此处讲述的是让人更聪明，用形容词比较级smarter。故选A。
33．
句意：那之后，老鼠在体内产生了一种叫做谷氨酸的特别的东西。
invent发明；find找到；prduce生产,制造。此处用动词prduce表达老鼠在体内产生谷氨酸。故选C。
34．
句意:但是你应该小心，因为现在是夏天。
careful小心的；serius严肃的；clever聪明的。根据“because it is summer nw. The sun is very strng arund nn”可知夏天阳光很强要小心，用形容词careful。故选A。
35．
句意：让自己远离中午的太阳，否则它可能灼伤你的皮肤。
shine照耀；burn燃烧，灼伤；dry干燥。根据前文“The sun is very strng arund nn”中午的太阳很强烈，可能会灼伤你的皮肤，可知此处用burn。故选B。
36．
句意：为什么不出去，和你的家人或朋友享受阳光？
time时间；air空气；sunlight阳光。根据前文讲述“enugh sunlight is gd fr ur health”可知此处用sunlight表示阳光。故选C。
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．C
41．A
42．A
43．C
44．B
45．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者去手机店找工作被经理拒绝，明白了父母给他讲的教育的重要性，从而回到学校继续学习，拿到毕业证之后再去那家店被经理录用了。从而启发读者记住教育能让人有光明的未来。
37．
句意：但是一件事最终让我意识到我父母说的意味着什么。
finally最后；easily很容易；luckily幸运地；fast迅速。根据前文“I didn't think s. I paid little attentin”可知作者最初不这样认为，也不注意，而后文讲述的事让作者最终意识到这一点，此处用副词finally。故选A。
38．
句意：经理全身打量了我几秒钟。
in a hurry赶紧；frm head t ft从头到脚；sner r later迟早；frm time t time时不时。根据“lked at me”可知此处用frm head t ft表示“从头到脚地看我”。故选B。
39．
句意：或者你有工作经验么？
learning学习；life生活；teaching教；wrk工作。根据“asked fr the jb”可知此处用wrk experience表示“工作经验”。故选D。
40．
句意：那晚我不能入睡，关于我的未来我想了很多。
parents父母；friends朋友；future未来；study学习。根据后文“I must g t schl”以及后文“Educatin helps yu have a bright future. Nw I am nt wrried abut my future”可知作者当时在思考他的将来。故选C。
41．
句意：我必须要去学校继续我的学习，因为没有好的教育我不能做任何事。
cntinue继续；begin开始；stp停止；change改变。此处指的是作者回到学校继续学习，用cntinue t study。故选A。
42．
句意：当我几年后回到那个商店，一切都没有改变。
the same相同的；different不同；friendly友好的；fresh新鲜的。根据“the same peple and the same design”可知此处表达“每件事物都是相同的”，用the same。故选A。
43．
句意：然而，和上次相比，我感觉更加自信了。
excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；cnfident自信的；happy开心的。根据后文“I shwed my diplma t the manager”此处指的是作者继续学业现在有了毕业证，感觉自信。故选C。
44．
句意：他看着它，说：“太棒了，我录用你了。”
ut外面；in在……里面；up上面；dwn下面。根据“I shwed my diplma t the manager. He lked at it”可知这一次有了毕业证，经理同意雇用我了，用be in。故选B。
45．
句意:现在我不再担心我的未来，因为我在业余时间仍在学习。
wrking工作；driving开车；running跑步；learning学习。根据“Educatin helps yu have a bright future”可知学习成就了作者美好的未来，此处用learning表示作者现在业余时间仍在学习。故选D。