广西河池三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

广西河池三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·广西河池）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。

Last Tuesday, I went to school for an English test. ___1___ my way to school, I saw a woman lying on the ground. No one was around ___2___. I got close to her and found that she was losing blood. I was sure that she was in a very ___3___ situation. I had to make a decision: should I move on and go to school for the test ___4___ help the woman in need? It was hard for me to decide because I believed I could do well in the test. If I could get a good grade, my teacher and parents would ___5___ me. However, the woman would probably die if no one helped her.

Finally, I decided to help the woman. I called ___6___ and got in touch with her family. The doctor and her family came soon, and they took the woman to the hospital ___7___.

When I got to school, it was too late to have the test. Two days later, ___8___ told me that I could take the test alone. I was very surprised. Later, I knew that the woman’s family ___9___ my teacher and told him the truth on the phone. Anyway, I got a good grade on my test ____10____ and was happy to know I had saved someone’s life.

1．A．In B．To C．At D．On

2．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself

3．A．safe B．exciting C．dangerous D．embarrassing

4．A．or B．as C．and D．but

5．A．be angry with  B．be hard on C．be strict with D．be proud of

6．A．114 B．119 C．120 D．121

7．A．widely B．quickly C．suddenly D．terribly

8．A．the doctor  B．the woman C．my teacher D．my parents

9．A．met B．called C．visited D．promised

10．A．in the end  B．to the end C．once in a while D．all of a sudden

（2021·广西河池）Peter was a driver. He drove a ____11____ for his friend John, a rich businessman. He drove John to work every day. He worked hard. But he couldn't work ____12____he drank too much. And once he almost lost his life in the traffic accident after he got drunk. John got very ____13____ and worried. But he really wanted to help Peter. He was poor and he had a big family to hold. He promised to stop ____14____ at once. John told him to be careful next time, ____15____ he had to leave.

One Monday morning, Peter____16____ into the office with two badly burnt ears.

“What happened to your ears?” asked John.

“Well,” said the man. “I went to watch a football ____17____ yesterday while my wife was ironing （熨）clothes. She put the iron （熨斗） ____18____ the telephone when she went to cook supper. Our team lost the game and I felt sorry for it. Then I went into the sitting room, the telephone rang and I ____19____ the iron!”

“And what happened to ____20____ ear?”

“When I put the iron down on the table, the telephone rang again! ”

11．A．car B．bus C．taxi D．train

12．A．how B．why C．when D．where

13．A．glad B．happy C．excited D．angry

14．A．working B．drinking C．driving D．smoking

15．A．or B．if C．and D．but

16．A．broke B．came C．drove D．jumped

17．A．show B．movie C．coach D．match

18．A．on B．in C．near D．opposite

19．A．held B．lifted C．touched D．answered

20．A．other B．another C．the other D．any other

（2020·广西河池）Once a very young man named Ramu lived in a small village. He spent all his time ____21____ and was always daydreaming. He didn't want to do any work.

One day Ramu found a bag full of ____22____ .  He was happy. He knew that one had to work to make money. But he felt lucky to get so much money ____23____ working hard. Ramu went to buy many tasty foods from the shop. Then he got some new clothes. In such ____24____ way, he started to spend the money like water.

His neighbors said, "Ramu, don't ____25____ the money. Use it to start some business."

Work hard, and you will make even ____26____ money.

____27____ Ramu said, "I have no need to work. I have a lot of money. "

In____28____months Ramu had spent all the money in the bag. ____29____he was unable to put food on the table. The villagers also refused to employ（雇用）so ____30____a man. Then Ramu understood that free money was not worth it. Only fruits of labor（劳动果实）can feed a man for life.

21．A．giving out  B．working out C．helping out D．hanging out

22．A．money B．fruits C．clothes D．foods

23．A．in B．by C．without D．with

24．A．an B．a C．the D．/

25．A．waste B．save C．take D．make

26．A．much B．little C．more D．less

27．A．And B．But C．So D．Because

28．A．a few B．a little C．few D．little

29．A．Before B．After C．Soon D．When

30．A．friendly B．happy C．lucky D．lazy

参考答案：

1．D

2．B

3．C

4．A

5．D

6．C

7．B

8．C

9．B

10．A

【解析】

【导语】

本文介绍了作者在上学路上为了救一个女人而耽误了考试。后来老师知道情况后让作者单独考试。作者取得了好成绩，还挽救了一个人的生命。

1．

句意：在我去学校的路上，我看到一个女人躺在地上。

In在……里；To到……去；At在……；On在……上。根据“... my way to school,”可知，作者在上学的路上。“on one’s way to”表示“在某人去……的路上”。故选D。

2．

句意：她周围一个人也没有。

she她（主格）；her她，她的（宾格，形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。根据上文“I saw a woman lying on the ground.”可知，作者看到了一个女人躺在地上，第二次提及该人，应使用人称代词。空白处应填入宾格，作介词around的宾语。故选B。

3．

句意：我很确定她处于危险中。

safe安全的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；embarrasing尴尬的。根据上文“I got close to her and found that she was losing blood.”可知，作者发现该女子正在流血，性命垂危，所以是处于危险的情况之中。故选C。

4．

句意：我不得不做个决定：我应该继续上学参加考试还是帮助这个有需要的女人？

or或者；as当……的时候；and和；but但是。根据“... should I move on and go to school for the test ...”以及下文“... help the woman in need?”可知，作者有两种选择，要么继续上学参加考试，要么救人。所以应选择or，表示“或者”。故选A。

5．

句意：如果我能取得好成绩，我的老师和父母会以我为骄傲。

be angry with和……生气；be hard on对……苛刻；be strict with对……严格；be proud of以……为骄傲。根据上文“If I could get a good grade, ...”可知，如果作者考了好成绩，老师和家长应该是引以为傲的，所以be proud of符合语境。故选D。

6．

句意：我打了120急救电话，并和她的家人取得了联系。

114查号台；119火警电话；120急救中心；121（无该号码）。根据下文“The doctor and her family came soon, ...”可知，作者拨打了急救中心的电话，所以医生才会很快赶到。故选C。

7．

句意：医生和她的家人很快就赶到了，他们快速地把她送去了医院。

widely广泛地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地；terribly糟糕地。根据上文“The doctor and her family came soon, ...”可知，医生和家人已经赶到现场，立即送她去医院。quickly快速地，符合语境。故选B。

8．

句意：两天后，我的老师告诉我，我可以单独参加考试。

the doctor医生；the woman（受伤的）女人；my teacher我的老师；my parents我的父母。根据下文“... told me that I could take the test alone.”可知，我被通知可以单独参加考试，该信息应该来自于我的老师。故选C。

9．

句意：后来，我了解到这个女人的家人给我的老师打了电话，并告知了详情。

met遇见；called打电话；visited参观；promised保证。根据下文“and told him the truth on the phone.”可知，该女子的家人是通过电话告知老师详情的。故选B。

10．

句意：不管怎样，我最终在考试中取得了好成绩，并且因为挽救了一个人的生命，我很开心。

in the end最终；to the end到最后；once in a while偶尔；all of a sudden突然间。根据上文“Anyway, I got a good grade on my test ...”可知，在经历了这场营救之后，最终作者还如愿以偿地考了高分，in the end最终，符合语境。故选A。

11．A

12．C

13．D

14．B

15．A

16．B

17．D

18．C

19．D

20．C

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要讲述了一位司机名叫彼得，他因为爱喝酒差点失去了自己的工作，在保证自己戒酒的情况下，老板答应再给他一次机会。有一天早上彼得带着受伤的耳朵进入了办公室，原来是彼得妻子把熨斗放在了电话旁边，彼得去接电话，把熨斗当成电话而烫伤了耳朵。

11．

句意：他为他的朋友约翰(一个富有的商人)开车。

car汽车；bus公交车；taxi出租车；train火车。根据“He drove John to work every day”可知，他为这个商人开汽车，故选A。

12．

句意：但他喝太多酒就没法工作了。

how怎样；why为什么；when当……时；where哪里。根据“But he couldn’t work…he drank too much”可知，喝太多酒时，就不能开车，故选C。

13．

句意：约翰非常生气和担心。

glad开心的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“And once he almost lost his life in the traffic accident after he got drunk”可知，一个司机这么爱喝酒，作为老板肯定会生气，故选D。

14．

句意：他答应马上戒酒。

working工作；drinking喝；driving驾驶；smoking吸烟。他为了再重新为约翰开车，答应要戒酒，故选B。

15．

句意：约翰告诉他下次要小心，否则他就得走了。

or否则；if如果；and和；but但是。根据“John told him to be careful next time,…he had to leave”可知，如果下次还不小心，就得走了，故选A。

16．

句意：彼得带着两只严重烧伤的耳朵走进办公室。

broke破坏；came来；drove驾驶；jumped跳跃。根据“Peter…into the office with two badly burnt ears”可知，彼得这一天受伤地进入办公室，故选B。

17．

句意：昨天我去看足球比赛，我妻子在熨衣服。

show表演；movie电影；coach教练；match比赛。根据“ watch a football ”可知，是观看足球比赛，故选D。

18．

句意：她去做晚饭时，把熨斗放在电话附近。

on在……上；in在……里；near在附近；opposite在……对面。根据下文的描述，彼得把熨斗当成电话，所以烫伤了耳朵，所以妻子是把熨斗放在了电话附近，故选C。

19．

句意：电话响了，我拿起了熨斗。

held举行；lifted举起；touched触摸；answered接听（电话）。他把熨斗当成电话，所以是准备接听电话，故选D。

20．

句意：你的另一个耳朵是怎么回事？

other其它的，后接复数名词；another另一个（三者或三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）；any other任何其他的。此处是两个耳朵中的另一个耳朵，故选C。

21．D

22．A

23．C

24．B

25．A

26．C

27．B

28．A

29．C

30．D

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述了一个懒惰的人整天闲逛，总是做白日梦，有一天他发现了一袋钱，他挥金如土，很快钱就花完了，村民拒绝雇佣这样一个懒惰的人，这时他明白只有劳动果实可以满足一个人的生活需求。

21．

句意：他整天闲逛，总是做白日梦。

giving out分发；working out算出；helping out帮助……摆脱困难；hanging out闲逛。根据“was always daydreaming”，可知，他整天闲逛，总做白日梦，故选D。

22．

句意：一天Ramu发现了一个装满钱的袋子。

money金钱；fruits水果；clothes衣服；foods食物。根据“But he felt lucky to get so much money”，可知，这个袋子装满了钱，故选A。

23．

句意：但是他感到很幸运，不用努力工作就能得到这么多钱。

in在……里；by通过；without没有；with伴随。根据“One day Ramu found a bag full of money”及“He knew that one had to work to make money”，可知，别人都是努力工作才能获得金钱，而他没有努力工作就能获得金钱，故选C。

24．

句意：就这样，他开始挥金如土。

an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此空表示“一种方式”，表泛指，且way是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选B。

25．

句意：Ramu，不要浪费钱。

waste浪费；save节省；take带走；make制造。根据“Use it to start some business”，可知，邻居建议他不要浪费钱，用钱做一些生意，故选A。

26．

句意：努力工作，你可以赚取更多的钱。

much许多；little没有多少；more更多的；less更少的。even修饰比较级，排除A和B选项。根据“Work hard”，可知，努力工作会赚更多的钱，故选C。

27．

句意：但是Ramu说，“我没有必要工作。我有许多钱。”

and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Work hard, and you will make even more money”及“I have no need to work”，可知，前后文表转折，故选B。

28．

句意：几个月后，Ramu就把口袋里的钱都花光了。

a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词。months是可数名词，排除B和D选项。此处表示“几个月后”，英文表达是in a few months，故选A。

29．

句意：很快他不能把食物放在桌子上。

before在……之前；after在……之后；soon很快；when当……时。根据“Ramu had spent all the money in the bag”，可知，他花光了所有的钱，很快就不能把食物放在桌子上了，故选C。

30．

句意：村民们也拒绝雇佣如此懒惰的人。

friendly友好的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的；lazy懒惰的。根据前文描述，Ramu整天闲逛，整天做白日梦，所以村民们不会雇佣这样一个懒惰的人，故选D。