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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction课文内容ppt课件
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction课文内容ppt课件，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了 Summary等内容，欢迎下载使用。
In this class, we will:understand and analyze plts and characters’ traits in a science fictin;cmplete the stry with bld but reasnable imaginatin;develp a right and critical attitude twards the develpment f rbts and AI.
Learning bjectives
What is science fictin?
Have yu read any science fictin?
What elements des science fictin usually include?
Fundatin (《基地》)Isaac Asimv
The Time Machine(《时间机器》) H. G. Wells
《三体》(The Three-Bdy Prblem) 刘慈欣
《流浪地球》(The Wandering Earth)刘慈欣
The themes ften include space explratin, alien cntact, AI, and the future f humans, etc.
Science fictin, abbreviatin SF r sci-fi, is a frm f fictin that deals principally with the impact f actual r imagined science upn sciety r individuals.
Read the qute. D yu agree with it? Why r why nt?
Isaac Asimv (1920-1992), American authr and bichemist, a highly successful and prlific (多产的) writer f science fictin and f science bks fr the laypersn (外行人), wrte r edited abut 500 vlumes, f which the mst famus are thse in the Fundatin and rbt series.
Law One: A rbt may nt injure a human being r, thrugh inactin, allw a human being t cme t harm.
Law Tw: A rbt must bey rders given it by human beings, except where such rders wuld cnflict with the First Law.
Law Three: A rbt must prtect its wn existence as lng as such prtectin des nt cnflict with the First r Secnd Law.
第一法则：机器人不得伤害人类，或袖手旁观坐视人类受到伤害；
第二法则：除非违背第一法则，机器人必须服从人类的命令；
第三法则：在不违背第一及第二法则下，机器人必须保护自己。
Isaac Asimv’s Laws f Rbtics (in the 1940’s)
Predictin 1 “Cmputerisatin will undubtedly cntinue nward inevitably. Cmputers have already made themselves essential t the gvernments f the industrial natins, and t wrld industry and it is nw beginning t make itself cmfrtable in the hme.”
Predictin 2 “With the shuttle rcket as the vehicle, we will build a space statin and lay the fundatin fr making space a permanent hme fr increasing numbers f human beings. By 2019, we will be back n the mn in frce.”
His predictins in 1983
Hw d rbts already help humans in their lives tday?
Rbts prepare and deliver fd at the Beijing Olympics Village. Scientists are using rbts t study the vulnerability f marine ecsystems and the impact f climate change n Antarctica. Plish artist Agnieszka Pilat partnered with rbt t create a painting t help raise mney t supprt Ukrainian refugees.Rbts can detect the wner's md and react in real time.These beach-cleaning rbts are being tested t minimize castal pllutin by using trained algrithms, autmatin and remte cntrls t remve litter.Designed t cut last-mile delivery csts, the tw-wheeled Ascent rbt can climb stairs, tackle difficult terrain, and drive at 12 kilmeters per hur.
Hw d human and rbts get n with each ther?
Explre the relatinship between humans and rbts
Satisfactin Guaranteed
Whse satisfactin d yu think will be guaranteed?
Hw d yu understand the wrd “adapted” in the title?
a husehld rbt:Tny
Task11. Hw many characters are mentined? Wh are they? 2. What is the relatin between them?
ne f the richest and mst pwerful wmen arund
(Claire wished t be)
Larry Belmnt
Gladys Claffern
Claire’s husband wh wrks fr a cmpany that makes dmestic rbts.
Larry’s wife wh has Tny, a dmestic rbt, in her hme fr three weeks t take care f her, but then falls in lve with him.
A dmestic rbt made by Larry’s cmpany t take care f Claire.
A wealthy wman whm Claire admires and wants t be.
Read fr the structure
A husehld rbt was ging t be...
Claire’s prblems
She thught... Her wanted t be... The saleswman... She was s clumsy...
He gave her a made the managed t ...
Clarie's feelings twards Tny changed as the stry develped. Review the stry, and then cmplete the chart.
Lary Belmnt wrked fr a cmpany that made rbts. Recently it had begun experimenting with a husehld rbt. it was ging t be tested ut by Larry’s wife，Claire.
What had the cmpany begun experimenting?
Claire didn' t want the rbt in her huse, especialy as her husband wuld be away n a business trip fr three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the rbt wuldn’ t harm her r allw her t be harmed.It wuld be a bnus. Hwever when she first saw the rbt, she felt alarmed.His name was Tny. He seemed mre like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsme with smth hair and a deep vice, althugh his facial expresin never changed.
She was alarmed
When she first saw him
Claire’s feelings
She felt embarrassed
n the secnd mning,Tny brught her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing. She felt embarrassed and quickly tld him t g. Nw she was being lked after by a rbt that lked s human, and it was disturbing.
When Tny asked if he shuld help her get dressed
Claire’s feelings twards Tny
One day. Claire mentined that she didn't think she was clever. Tny said that she must fel very unhappy t say that.Claire thught it was ridiculus that she was being ffered sympathy by a rbt, but she gradully admired his wisdm and integrity and began t trust him. He always treated her with dignity. she tld him hw she was unhappy that her hme wasn' t elegant enugh fr Larry, wh wanted t imprve his scial psitin with a bigger salary. She wasn' t like Gladys Claffern,ne f the richest and mst pwerful wmen arund.
When Tny ffered sympathy t her
She admired him.
As a favur,Tny prmised t help Claire make herself mre beautiful and her hme mre elegant.S Claire brrwed sme library bks fr him t read, r rather, scan. She lked at his fingers with wnder as they turned each page. Hw absurd,she thught. He was just a machine.
What feelings will be fllwed?
She disliked Tny.
Tny gave Claire a new hairstyle and imprved her makeup. As he was nt allwed t accmpany her t the shps, he wrte ut a list f things that he wuld need fr his wrk n the huse. Claire went dwntwn and bught these things. She had an appintment t paint her nails, then she went int an expensive clthes shp. The saleswman there was rude t her, s she rang Tny and tld him she was being treated badly He spke t the wman wh immediataly changed her attitude. Claire thanked Tny, telling him that he was a "dear" .As she turned arund, there std Gladys Claffern. Hw awful t be discvered by her, Claire thught.By the lk n her face, Claire knew that Gladys thught they were in a relatinship.After all, she knew Claire’s husband’s name was Larry, nt Tny. Althugh it was cmpletely inncent, Claire felt guilty.
She called him a dear
When he helped her talk t the saleswman
When Claire gt hme, she wept. Gladys was everything Claire wished t be. Tny tld her she was being sensitive and was just as gd as Gladys. He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends t the huse the night befre he was t leave and Larry was t return. By that time, Tny expected that the huse, which was being cmpletely transfrmed, wuld be ready.
What feelings?
Cnsideratecncernedsatisfy Claire
Tny wrked steadily n the imprvements. Clare tried t help by wrking n a light suspended frm the ceiling, but she fell ff the ladder. Even thugh Tny had been in the next rm, he managed t catch her in time. As he held her, she felt the warmth f his bdy. She screamed, pushed him away, and ran t her rm.
When she fell and Tny caught and held her
She felt his warmth
The night f the party arived. The clck struck eight. The guests wuld be arriving sn,s Claire dismissed Tny fr the rest f the night.At that mment, Tny tk her in his arms, bringing his face clse t hers. she heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day, and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her. Then the frnt dr bell rang.
What will happen?
The result f Clair living with the rbt.
What happened t Tny?
What happened t Claire?
Was she eventually satisfied?
Task 4: Hw d yu think this stry will end?
happy ending?
surprising ending?
sad ending?
1.Tny let her g and ________________________. It was then that Claire realised that __________________________________________________. 2.What ______________________________ by thse wmen! She might nt be as beautiful as them, but __________________________________________________.3. But even thugh Tny had been _______________________, he wuld ____________________－yu cannt have wmen____________________________________.
Listen t the rest f the stry. Hw different is it frm yur ending.
disappeared frm sight
Tny had pened the curtains f the frnt windw
falling in lve
a sweet victry t be envied
nne f them had such a handsme lver
s clever and caring
have t be rebuilt
with machines
Tny let her g and disappeared frm sight. It was then that Claire realized that Tny had pened the curtains f the frnt windw. Her guests had seen everything! The wmen were impressed by Claire, the huse and the delicius cuisine. Just befre they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering t anther wman that she had never seen anyne s handsme as Tny. What a sweet victry t be envied by thse wmen! She might nt be as beautiful as them, but nne f them had such a handsme lver.
Then she remembered — Tny was just a machine. She shuted "Leave me alne" and ran t her bed. She cried all night. The next mrning a car drve up and tk Tny away. The cmpany was very pleased with Tny's reprt n his three weeks with Claire. Tny had prtected a human being frm harm when he prevented Claire frm falling ff a ladder. He had als pened the curtains that night s that the ther wmen wuld see him and Claire, which wlud make them envy Claire. But even thugh Tny had been s clever, he wuld have t be rebuilt — yu cannt have wmen falling in lve with machines.
Claire’s feelings twards Tny
Befre he arrived
After the ladies saw Tny hlding her and speaking t her lvingly thrugh the windw. Nbdy had seen such a handsme man...
After she remembered he was just a machine and shuted, “Leave me alne！”The next mrining, a car arrived and tk Tny away...
She admired him
She cried all night
She felt being envied
facial expressin never changes
Human being
facial expressin changes ften
Similarities
Cmplete the diagram with the similarities and differences between Tny and a human being.
prgrammed t appear sensitive and caring
can shw true sensitivity and care
always the same emtin
emtins can change
fferssympathy
treats peple kindly
Cmparisnthe same as similar tsimilarly mre likejust as in cmparisnin the same way
Cntrastdifferent frm butwhilewhereasalthughhwevern the ther hand in cntrast
A human being’s facial expressin changes ften, whereas Tny’s never changes. Althugh Tny’s actins appeared sensitive and caring, he was just fllwing his prgramming and these were nt real emtins. In cntrast t Tny, wh never changed frm his prgramming, a human’s emtins can change. Hwever, there are similarities between them. Tny’s smth hair and warm bdy are the same as human beings. Tny treats peple kindly in the same way. He can ffer sympathy just as what we d.
Critical thinking 1.D yu think Tny is a success r a failure? Why ?2.Whse satisfactin was guaranteed?
Science technlgy is a dubled-edged swrd.
D regard and use it wisely and critically.
In this class, we will:understand and analyze plts and characters’ traits in a science fictin;cmplete the stry with bld but reasnable imaginatin;develp a right and critical attitude twards the develpment f rbts and AI.
Learning bjectives
What is science fictin?
Have yu read any science fictin?
What elements des science fictin usually include?
Fundatin (《基地》)Isaac Asimv
The Time Machine(《时间机器》) H. G. Wells
《三体》(The Three-Bdy Prblem) 刘慈欣
《流浪地球》(The Wandering Earth)刘慈欣
The themes ften include space explratin, alien cntact, AI, and the future f humans, etc.
Science fictin, abbreviatin SF r sci-fi, is a frm f fictin that deals principally with the impact f actual r imagined science upn sciety r individuals.
Read the qute. D yu agree with it? Why r why nt?
Isaac Asimv (1920-1992), American authr and bichemist, a highly successful and prlific (多产的) writer f science fictin and f science bks fr the laypersn (外行人), wrte r edited abut 500 vlumes, f which the mst famus are thse in the Fundatin and rbt series.
Law One: A rbt may nt injure a human being r, thrugh inactin, allw a human being t cme t harm.
Law Tw: A rbt must bey rders given it by human beings, except where such rders wuld cnflict with the First Law.
Law Three: A rbt must prtect its wn existence as lng as such prtectin des nt cnflict with the First r Secnd Law.
第一法则：机器人不得伤害人类，或袖手旁观坐视人类受到伤害；
第二法则：除非违背第一法则，机器人必须服从人类的命令；
第三法则：在不违背第一及第二法则下，机器人必须保护自己。
Isaac Asimv’s Laws f Rbtics (in the 1940’s)
Predictin 1 “Cmputerisatin will undubtedly cntinue nward inevitably. Cmputers have already made themselves essential t the gvernments f the industrial natins, and t wrld industry and it is nw beginning t make itself cmfrtable in the hme.”
Predictin 2 “With the shuttle rcket as the vehicle, we will build a space statin and lay the fundatin fr making space a permanent hme fr increasing numbers f human beings. By 2019, we will be back n the mn in frce.”
His predictins in 1983
Hw d rbts already help humans in their lives tday?
Rbts prepare and deliver fd at the Beijing Olympics Village. Scientists are using rbts t study the vulnerability f marine ecsystems and the impact f climate change n Antarctica. Plish artist Agnieszka Pilat partnered with rbt t create a painting t help raise mney t supprt Ukrainian refugees.Rbts can detect the wner's md and react in real time.These beach-cleaning rbts are being tested t minimize castal pllutin by using trained algrithms, autmatin and remte cntrls t remve litter.Designed t cut last-mile delivery csts, the tw-wheeled Ascent rbt can climb stairs, tackle difficult terrain, and drive at 12 kilmeters per hur.
Hw d human and rbts get n with each ther?
Explre the relatinship between humans and rbts
Satisfactin Guaranteed
Whse satisfactin d yu think will be guaranteed?
Hw d yu understand the wrd “adapted” in the title?
a husehld rbt:Tny
Task11. Hw many characters are mentined? Wh are they? 2. What is the relatin between them?
ne f the richest and mst pwerful wmen arund
(Claire wished t be)
Larry Belmnt
Gladys Claffern
Claire’s husband wh wrks fr a cmpany that makes dmestic rbts.
Larry’s wife wh has Tny, a dmestic rbt, in her hme fr three weeks t take care f her, but then falls in lve with him.
A dmestic rbt made by Larry’s cmpany t take care f Claire.
A wealthy wman whm Claire admires and wants t be.
Read fr the structure
A husehld rbt was ging t be...
Claire’s prblems
She thught... Her wanted t be... The saleswman... She was s clumsy...
He gave her a made the managed t ...
Clarie's feelings twards Tny changed as the stry develped. Review the stry, and then cmplete the chart.
Lary Belmnt wrked fr a cmpany that made rbts. Recently it had begun experimenting with a husehld rbt. it was ging t be tested ut by Larry’s wife，Claire.
What had the cmpany begun experimenting?
Claire didn' t want the rbt in her huse, especialy as her husband wuld be away n a business trip fr three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the rbt wuldn’ t harm her r allw her t be harmed.It wuld be a bnus. Hwever when she first saw the rbt, she felt alarmed.His name was Tny. He seemed mre like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsme with smth hair and a deep vice, althugh his facial expresin never changed.
She was alarmed
When she first saw him
Claire’s feelings
She felt embarrassed
n the secnd mning,Tny brught her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing. She felt embarrassed and quickly tld him t g. Nw she was being lked after by a rbt that lked s human, and it was disturbing.
When Tny asked if he shuld help her get dressed
Claire’s feelings twards Tny
One day. Claire mentined that she didn't think she was clever. Tny said that she must fel very unhappy t say that.Claire thught it was ridiculus that she was being ffered sympathy by a rbt, but she gradully admired his wisdm and integrity and began t trust him. He always treated her with dignity. she tld him hw she was unhappy that her hme wasn' t elegant enugh fr Larry, wh wanted t imprve his scial psitin with a bigger salary. She wasn' t like Gladys Claffern,ne f the richest and mst pwerful wmen arund.
When Tny ffered sympathy t her
She admired him.
As a favur,Tny prmised t help Claire make herself mre beautiful and her hme mre elegant.S Claire brrwed sme library bks fr him t read, r rather, scan. She lked at his fingers with wnder as they turned each page. Hw absurd,she thught. He was just a machine.
What feelings will be fllwed?
She disliked Tny.
Tny gave Claire a new hairstyle and imprved her makeup. As he was nt allwed t accmpany her t the shps, he wrte ut a list f things that he wuld need fr his wrk n the huse. Claire went dwntwn and bught these things. She had an appintment t paint her nails, then she went int an expensive clthes shp. The saleswman there was rude t her, s she rang Tny and tld him she was being treated badly He spke t the wman wh immediataly changed her attitude. Claire thanked Tny, telling him that he was a "dear" .As she turned arund, there std Gladys Claffern. Hw awful t be discvered by her, Claire thught.By the lk n her face, Claire knew that Gladys thught they were in a relatinship.After all, she knew Claire’s husband’s name was Larry, nt Tny. Althugh it was cmpletely inncent, Claire felt guilty.
She called him a dear
When he helped her talk t the saleswman
When Claire gt hme, she wept. Gladys was everything Claire wished t be. Tny tld her she was being sensitive and was just as gd as Gladys. He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends t the huse the night befre he was t leave and Larry was t return. By that time, Tny expected that the huse, which was being cmpletely transfrmed, wuld be ready.
What feelings?
Cnsideratecncernedsatisfy Claire
Tny wrked steadily n the imprvements. Clare tried t help by wrking n a light suspended frm the ceiling, but she fell ff the ladder. Even thugh Tny had been in the next rm, he managed t catch her in time. As he held her, she felt the warmth f his bdy. She screamed, pushed him away, and ran t her rm.
When she fell and Tny caught and held her
She felt his warmth
The night f the party arived. The clck struck eight. The guests wuld be arriving sn,s Claire dismissed Tny fr the rest f the night.At that mment, Tny tk her in his arms, bringing his face clse t hers. she heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day, and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her. Then the frnt dr bell rang.
What will happen?
The result f Clair living with the rbt.
What happened t Tny?
What happened t Claire?
Was she eventually satisfied?
Task 4: Hw d yu think this stry will end?
happy ending?
surprising ending?
sad ending?
1.Tny let her g and ________________________. It was then that Claire realised that __________________________________________________. 2.What ______________________________ by thse wmen! She might nt be as beautiful as them, but __________________________________________________.3. But even thugh Tny had been _______________________, he wuld ____________________－yu cannt have wmen____________________________________.
Listen t the rest f the stry. Hw different is it frm yur ending.
disappeared frm sight
Tny had pened the curtains f the frnt windw
falling in lve
a sweet victry t be envied
nne f them had such a handsme lver
s clever and caring
have t be rebuilt
with machines
Tny let her g and disappeared frm sight. It was then that Claire realized that Tny had pened the curtains f the frnt windw. Her guests had seen everything! The wmen were impressed by Claire, the huse and the delicius cuisine. Just befre they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering t anther wman that she had never seen anyne s handsme as Tny. What a sweet victry t be envied by thse wmen! She might nt be as beautiful as them, but nne f them had such a handsme lver.
Then she remembered — Tny was just a machine. She shuted "Leave me alne" and ran t her bed. She cried all night. The next mrning a car drve up and tk Tny away. The cmpany was very pleased with Tny's reprt n his three weeks with Claire. Tny had prtected a human being frm harm when he prevented Claire frm falling ff a ladder. He had als pened the curtains that night s that the ther wmen wuld see him and Claire, which wlud make them envy Claire. But even thugh Tny had been s clever, he wuld have t be rebuilt — yu cannt have wmen falling in lve with machines.
Claire’s feelings twards Tny
Befre he arrived
After the ladies saw Tny hlding her and speaking t her lvingly thrugh the windw. Nbdy had seen such a handsme man...
After she remembered he was just a machine and shuted, “Leave me alne！”The next mrining, a car arrived and tk Tny away...
She admired him
She cried all night
She felt being envied
facial expressin never changes
Human being
facial expressin changes ften
Similarities
Cmplete the diagram with the similarities and differences between Tny and a human being.
prgrammed t appear sensitive and caring
can shw true sensitivity and care
always the same emtin
emtins can change
fferssympathy
treats peple kindly
Cmparisnthe same as similar tsimilarly mre likejust as in cmparisnin the same way
Cntrastdifferent frm butwhilewhereasalthughhwevern the ther hand in cntrast
A human being’s facial expressin changes ften, whereas Tny’s never changes. Althugh Tny’s actins appeared sensitive and caring, he was just fllwing his prgramming and these were nt real emtins. In cntrast t Tny, wh never changed frm his prgramming, a human’s emtins can change. Hwever, there are similarities between them. Tny’s smth hair and warm bdy are the same as human beings. Tny treats peple kindly in the same way. He can ffer sympathy just as what we d.
Critical thinking 1.D yu think Tny is a success r a failure? Why ?2.Whse satisfactin was guaranteed?
Science technlgy is a dubled-edged swrd.
D regard and use it wisely and critically.
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