Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?基础知识点手册
展开Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
21.look like看起来像 22.around the world全世界
23.a symbol of……的象征 24.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
25.plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 26.hope to do sth.希望做某事
27.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 28.expect to do sth.盼望做某事
29.How about doing…?做……怎么样? 30.be ready to do sth.乐于做某事
31.try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
用法集萃
1. I can’t stand it! 我不能忍受它/我受不了它! stand: 顺利接受;忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句)
can't stand sth.不能忍受某物
can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事
can't stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事
I can't stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎热的天气。
I can't stand living here any longer.我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。
He can't stand her making the same mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同样的错误。
拓展:与stand相关的短语
stand by站在一旁,袖手旁观 stand for代表,象征 stand out显眼,杰出,突出
stand up起立 stand in line排队 stand up for支持,拥护
2. I do, too. / I don’t, either. 我也… / 我也不…
too 与either的区别:too“也”, 表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;而either “也不”,表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。
--My brother likes to play soccer. ?I do, too.
--My brother doesn’t like to play soccer. ?I don’t, either.
3.happen
sth. happen +时间/地点 某时某地发生了什么
sth. happen to sb. 某人出了某事(不好的事情)
sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事It happened that 碰巧发生某事
4. be famous/well-known for因什么而出名
Be famous/well-known as 作为什么而出名
as famous as与……一样有名
5. think of = think about 认为
What do you think of (=how do you like ) this movie?
What does your father think of his boss?
How about doing…? 做……怎么样?
6.happen vi."发生",与take place同义。
I don't know how this happened.我不知道这事是怎么发生的。
句型:sth. happen+地点|时间状语 某时\某地发生了某事
sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了什么事
sth. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她出了车祸。
He happened to meet a friend of his on the street yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午他碰巧在街上遇到了他的一个朋友。
辨析:happen与take place
happen指偶然的、计划外的事情发生。
take place指计划中的事情发生。
What happened when you told him the news? 你告诉他这个消息时,他有何反应?
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
7.successful adj.成功的,有成就的
He is a successful manager.他是一位成功的经理。
They are highly successful in business.他们经商非常成功。
拓展:(1)success 不可数名词,成功
可数名词,成功的人\事
Last week's talent show was a great success.上周的才艺表演非常成功。
(2)succeed vi.成功 succeed in doing sth.做某事取得成功
China has succeeded in holding the 2008 Olympic.中国成功举办2008年奥运会。
(3)successfully adv.成功地
They finished building the bridge successfully.他们成功地建成了那座大桥。
注意:表示"成功"的各种形式,后常接介词的in.
I wished her success in her new school.我祝愿她在新学校取得成功。
8.a pair of与a couple of
两者都含有"两个,一双"的含义,但a pair of一定是配对的东西,如shoes, socks, gloves, trousers, scissors(剪刀)。
而a couple of则是人为的组合体,不一定是配对的东西。另外它还有"几个"之意。
Not every couple is a pair.成双未必能配对。I have seen him a couple of times.我见过他几次。
重点句子点拨:
1.I don't mind.不介意,不在乎。
点拨1: mind v.介意,在乎。后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或从句(if\whether引导),常用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
Would you mind opening the door? 你介意打开门吗?
Let me help you, if you don't mind. 如果你不介意,让我来帮你吧。
Do you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?
点拨2:n.想法,意见,精神,心
body and mind身心
He always reads others' mind.他总能看透别人的心思。
2.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。
点拨:follow vt. 跟随(=go after)following adj 接着的,其次的
Spring follows winter.冬去春来。
句型follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事
His mother followed him to see where he was going.他妈妈跟着他,看他要去哪儿。
拓展:follow的其他用法
(1)follow vt. 遵循,仿效
短语:follow one's advice听从某人的劝告
follow one's example学某人的榜样
You should follow your teacher's advice and work hard.你应该听老师的劝告,努力学习。
(2)follow vt. 听懂,听清
I'm afraid I can't follow you, sir. Could you please speak more slowly?先生,我没听清,您能说更慢点吗?
3.Why do you like watching the news? 你为什么喜欢看新闻?
Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
因为我希望弄清楚全世界各地正在发生的事情。
点拨1:news n.不可数名词,新闻,新闻节目
No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
注意:与news有关的量词用piece, item等。
a piece of news 一则消息 two pieces of news 两则消息
拓展:newspaper报纸(可数名词) a daily newspaper 一份日报
a morning\ an evening newspaper 一份早晚报
点拨2:hope(1)v.希望 后接动词不定式或从句作宾语
We hope to go to the moon one day.我们希望有一天能上月球。
(2)n.希望
短语:in the hope of希望做。。。
I studied hard in the hope of getting good grades.我努力学习,希望获得好成绩。
辨析:hope与wish
hope作"希望"讲,是一般用语,没有wish的"愿望"强烈,指确信可能实现的希望,而wish一般表示不可能实现的愿望。
hope for sth. hope to do hope that+从句
注意:不能说hope sb.to do
wish for sth. wish sb. to do wish to do wish that+从句
4.He became very rich and successful.他变得既富有又成功。
点拨1:become link-v.'"变得,变成",可直接跟形容词或名词作表语。
She wants to become a teacher.她想要成为一名教师。
辨析:become,get,turn, grow, go与come
become比get正式,一般指身体、职位的变化,作瞬间动词时,指状态的变化。
get后多接比较级,指人的感情、身体状况、自然或社会的变化。
Her health is getting better.她的健康正在好转。
turn 指颜色或性质的变化。 The trees turn green.树变绿了。
点拨2:grow表示"变化"时,指变化的过程,表示"渐渐地变为",多指生长性变化。
It's growing dark.天色渐渐暗下来。
go表示因某种原因进入不好的状态。
go bad变坏 go wrong出故障 go mad发疯了
come表示进入好的状态,如come true实现。
注意:become与turn后均接表示职业的名词,但become后需接不定冠词,而turn则不需要。
He becomes a teacher\turns teacher.他成为一名教师。
典句必背
1.John wants to watch talk shows because they are enjoyable.约翰喜欢看访谈节目,因他们令人愉快。
2.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's? 谁会有一双比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢?
3.He became very rich and successful.他变得既富有又成功。
4.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。