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北师大版高中英语必修第二册unit4 information technology sectionⅱ突破语法大冲关学案
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这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第二册unit4 information technology sectionⅱ突破语法大冲关学案,共4页。
UNIT 4 Information technology复合词[观察例句]1.Australia is an Englishspeaking country.2.He is an outstanding player in the football team.3.To me,this is a very thoughtprovoking argument.[归纳用法]一、复合形容词1.数词+名词(单数)onechild(独生子女的) twohour (两小时的)threegood(三好的) 100pound (一百磅的)2.数词+名词(单数)+形容词threeyearold (三岁的)sevenfootwide (七英尺宽的)8,000meterlong (8 000米长的)sixmetertall (六米高的)3.数词+名词+edoneeyed (独眼的) fourstoreyed (四层的)twofaced (两面的) fourfooted (四只脚的)threelegged (三条腿的)4.形容词+名词(普通)fulltime (全日制的) highclass (高级的)secondhand(二手的) parttime(业余的)midterm (期中的) finalterm (期末的)firstclass/rate(一流的)5.形容词+名词+edkindhearted(好心肠的) coldblooded (冷血的)warmhearted(热心肠的) blueeyed(蓝眼睛的)middleaged(中年的) redlipped(红嘴唇的)6.形容词(副词)+现在分词goodlooking(长相好看的) uglylooking(长相丑陋的)easylooking (长相随和的) tiredlooking(面容疲劳的)easygoing(随和的) hardworking (勤奋的)everlasting(永恒的)7.形容词/副词+过去分词newborn (新生的) socalled(所谓的)hardwon (来之不易的) welldressed(衣着好的)readymade(现成的) newlybuilt (新建的)recentlybuilt (刚建的)8.形容词/副词+形容词darkblue(深蓝的) lightgreen(浅绿的)allround (全面的) redhot(炽热的)9.名词+现在分词Englishspeaking (说英语的) peaceloving(爱好和平的)worldshaking(震惊世界的) grasseating(食草的)mouthwatering(流口水的) meateating(食肉的)10.名词+过去分词handmade(手工制作的) heartbroken(令人心碎的)manmade(人造的)11.名词+形容词lifelong (毕生的,终身的) worldfamous (世界著名的)worldwide (世界范围的) icecold (冰冷的)12.名词+名词Xray (X射线) Englishlanguage (英国语言的)13.形容词+名词 +edlongwinged (长翅膀的)14.名词+介词childlike (像小孩似的)二、复合名词1.动词、副词直接相连。如:blowup 爆炸comeback 复原、复辟breakdown 损坏,故障getaway 逃走cutoff 近路,切下的东西falloff 下降lookout 注意,监视哨makeup 组成,补充runaway 逃跑,逃亡runout 逃开,避开setup 机构,体制2.动词、副词用连字符连接。如:getout 脱身,逃跑gettogether 联欢会puton 假装,欺骗runthrough 排练,练习takeoff 起飞,出发点3.动词、副词颠倒位置并直接相连。如:income 收入,收益intake 吸入,摄入onset 开端,发生outcome 结果,成果outlook 观点,前景output 产量overthrow 推翻,打倒overlook 眺望,观察upkeep 维修,保养upset 混乱,心烦意乱4.副词与动词直接相连。如:bypass 旁道,支流5.动词ing 形式与副词由连字符连接。如:bringingup 养育,抚养goingson (复)举动,行为goingover 痛打,痛骂settingup (无线电)调定6.副词与动词ing 形式直接相连。如:incoming 新当选的;刚收到的outgoings 外出,(复)支出,开销outpouring 倾泻upbringing 抚育,养育7.(不规则)动词的过去分词与副词直接相连。如:leftover 剩余物,吃剩的饭8.(不规则)动词的过去分词与副词用连字符相连。如:grownup 成年人9.副词与(不规则)动词的过去分词直接相连。如:ingot 锭upshot 结果,结局10.副词与(不规则)动词的过去分词直接相连。如:bygones 过去的事情,往事Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.There are a lot of goodlooking(goodlook) girls among the new freshmen this year.2.He was writing a book about travel in China for a wellknown(wellknow) book publisher.3.You will find him in the dining(dine) room.4.What then makes people lefthanded(lefthand) if it is not simply genetic?5.He found a threelegged(threeleg) frog on the way home.6.On a recent day,passersby(passerby) debated whether to feed them carrots.Ⅱ.短文语法填空Jim was a boy adopted by a 1.warmhearted(warmheart) couple who lived in the countryside.He was deserted in a 2.newlymade(newlymake) building.Many 3.passersby(passerby) stood there,but didn't want to give him some 4.leftover(leave over).The couple found the 5.goodlooking(good look) baby and brought him to their 6.threestoried(three story) house.After Jim grew up,he took 7.up a fulltime job and tried his best to help the 8.homeless(home) people.He wanted to reward the society through his own 9.behaviour(behave).He thought doing a favour to others can made their life more 10.convenient(convenience).
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