Unit 5 Humans and Nature 单元同步检测（二）-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册(含答案)

这是一份Unit 5 Humans and Nature 单元同步检测（二）-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册(含答案)，共9页。
UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE单元同步检测（二）一.单词拼写1.Huge 　　　　(波浪)were breaking(拍岸) on the shore. 2.She was 　　　　(害怕的) that the plane would crash.  3.It’s a complete 　　　　(难以理解的事) to me why they chose him. 4.We can always find new beauty in Shakespeare’s 　　　　(诗歌).  5.That’s why I told him something 　　　　(可怕的) that happened yesterday.  6.It is said that the eyes are the window of the s　　　　. 二.单句语法填空1.People are curious　　　　　 how the show is shot. 2.A prisoner has escaped 　　　　　 a jail(监狱) in northern Texas. 3.He risked 　　　　　(save)the drowning child as the child couldn’t swim.  4.The reason 　　　　　 I love western music is that it has inspired me a lot when I am in difficulty.  5.For sudden heart failure, the best chance of 　　　　　(survive) is having someone nearby step in and perform CPR quickly. 6.Her language, as I hear, is vivid, direct and full of 　　　　　(observe) and wisdom.7.He was 　　　　　(curious) silent through all this. 8.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be 　　　　　(equal) respected.三.完成句子1.这是我去年待过的学校。(定语从句)This is the school 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.   2.我花了一些时间弄清楚哪些中国传统文化最吸引你们外国人。(it作形式主语;find out)　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 what traditional Chinese culture attracts you foreigners most.四.语法填空About three years ago, something terrible happened to me. Those six hours of 　1　(terrible) broke my body and soul. One day, my two brothers and I 　2　 (be)coming back from the islands. All at once, the sky 　3　(cover) with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in 　4　 terrible storm.  It may seem strange, but at that moment, 　5　 we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt 　6　(calm) than when we were moving towards it. I noticed that smaller and tubular objects went down more slowly 　7　 other objects. So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float. And without 　8　(wait), I dived into the sea to try and escape.  As you can see, I did escape. In the end a boat picked me 　9　. I was very tired. The fishermen were my old friends, but they were unable 　10　(recognise) me. When I told them the story, they did not believe it.  1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 五.阅读理解AIt’s always adventurous and romantic to visit an island country. Take a look at some breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world, which everyone should visit at least once in his lifetime.MaldivesIt’s believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon(蜜月) places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries. Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean, Maldives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that grow up along the sides of ancient volcanoes, with fascinating beaches.FijiFiji has plenty of surprises for any adventurous traveler. It is famous for the world’s best surfing scenes, attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves. Well, if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing, hiking or seeing breathtaking waterfalls, Fiji is also a suitable island country to visit.MaltaMalta, a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea, has a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, wonderful temples to visit and lots of amazing places to go diving. There are plenty of interesting things to explore here and everyone can find something to enjoy. The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture, great walled cities and many underground tunnels.1.Which place will be most likely to be chosen by a newly-married couple according to the text?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Maldives.B.The Mediterranean Sea.C.Malta.D.Fiji.2.What is the special part about Fiji?A.You can see the world’s most breathtaking waterfalls.B.It is surfing lovers’ favourite island country.C.There are sky-high cliffs to explore.D.You can try the world’s longest beach.3.What can tourists do in Malta?A.Hike on green plains.B.Ride the greatest waves.C.See breathtaking waterfalls.D.Explore underground tunnels.BA saw-whet owl(猫头鹰) is recovering at a wildlife refuge in New York State after it was discovered glued to the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree. The bird was found by workers helping to transport the tree 170 miles from Oneonta to New York City.“It’s just a story out of a movie,” said Ravensbeard Wildlife Center director Ellen Kalish, who is caring for the owl. After the owl—now named Rockefeller—was dropped off with Ms Kalish and taken to the wildlife center, her team began giving him fluids and “all the mice he will eat”. Rockefeller had not had anything to eat or drink during his three-day road trip. “It’s amazing he didn’t get hurt,” Ms Kalish said.Rockefeller was taken to the vet’s on Wednesday night for a check-up and some X-rays, but Ms Kalish said he appeared to be in great condition considering his adventurous week.Diminutive as Rockefeller is, he is a full-grown adult. “Saw-whet owls are the smallest owls in the US northeast,” Ms Kalish said, “typically growing to no more than 8.3 inches(17—21 cm) tall.”“They’re a very interesting species,” Ms Kalish said. They are “very” nocturnal, meaning they’re typically not seen unless someone is looking for them. Some migrate south in the winter, and some don’t migrate at all.Once Rockefeller has a clean bill of health, Ms Kalish and the Ravensbeard team will release(释放)him back into the wild. “Our goal is to release any bird that can be released,” she said.There are about two million saw-whet owls across the US,so Rockefeller will be OK if he doesn’t make it all the way back to Oneonta. “They find a new mate each year and go on with their lives,” she said.“With all the bad news of 2020,this little owl’s rescue is a story that needed to be shared,” Ms Kalish said.4.Where was the owl stuck?A.On a tree.B.On a truck.C.In New York City.D.At the wildlife center.5.What was the owl first offered after arriving at the wildlife center?A.A medical examination.B.Food and drink.C.Christmas gifts.D.A three-day road trip.6.What does the underlined word “Diminutive” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Weak. B.Mature.C.Interesting.  D.Tiny.7.What will be done to the owl if it is confirmed in good condition?A.Be sent to a zoo.B.Be kept at the center.C.Be sent back to nature.D.Be sent back to Oneonta.六.七选五The Amazon Rainforest: A Natural TreasureWelcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem.The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries. With an area of around 5.5 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is about 6,440 kilometres in length. On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, the river supports many different ecosystems. 　1　. Of the 390,000 plant species known to man, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon rainforest. The forest’s different levels support an unbelievable variety of wildlife. At the bottom, there is a system of roots beneath the ground. Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. 　2　. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the tallest trees many metres above the ground. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.  More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals hide among the jungle’s plant life. The jaguar is one example. It has yellowish-brown coat with black spots. While a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest’s food chain. 　3　. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps break down its body and return the nutrients to the Earth.  The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen. 　4　. Moreover, the Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. Yet there is one major danger to these irreplaceable plants and animals:us.  　5　. As the impact of human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question:can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”?  A.They feed on at least 87 species, including frogsB.Thus, it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”C.Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forestD.The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leavesE.They give this area the richest species of plants and animals on the EarthF.Currently the trees in the Amazon rainforest take in around 500 million tonnes of CO2 each yearG.Over the past 50 years, 17 percent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　              答案一.1.waves　2.frightened　3.mystery　4.poetry      5.horrible　6.soul二.1.about　考查固定搭配。句意:人们对这个节目是如何拍摄的感到好奇。be curious about...对……感到好奇。2.from　考查介词。句意:一名囚犯已经从北得克萨斯州的一个监狱中逃走了。escape from...从……中逃脱。3.saving　考查动名词。句意:他冒险救落水的孩子,因为这个孩子不会游泳。risk doing sth.冒险做某事,故填saving。4.why　考查定语从句。句意:我喜欢西方音乐的原因是,当我遇到困难的时候,它给了我很多启发。分析句子可知此处为“The reason why...is that...”结构,表示“……的原因是……”,其中why引导定语从句,修饰先行词reason。5.survival　考查名词。句意:对于突发性心力衰竭来说,最佳的生存机会是让附近的人介入并快速进行心肺复苏。 根据句意及空前介词of的提示可知此处应用名词survival,表示“幸存,生存”。6.observation　考查名词。句意:她的语言,正如我听到的,是生动的、直接的,并且充满了观察和智慧。设空处作介词of的宾语,根据后面的and wisdom的提示可知此处应用名词。observation观察;监视。7.curiously　考查副词。句意:他自始至终都令人不解地保持着沉默。分析可知此处用副词修饰形容词silent。8.equally　考查副词。句意:任何人,无论他是官员还是公共汽车司机,都应该受到同等的尊重。此处修饰谓语,应用副词。三.1.where I stayed last year　 2.It took me some time to find out四Ⅰ.1.terror　考查名词。句意:那六个小时的恐怖使我身心俱碎。设空处作介词of的宾语,由句意可知应用名词。2.were　考查时态和主谓一致。文章描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。句子主语是my two brothers and I,所以谓语用复数形式,故填were。3.was covered　考查动词的时态和语态。句意:突然,天空布满了乌云,不到一分钟我们就陷入了可怕的暴风雨中。文章描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。此处主语the sky与cover之间为被动关系。be covered with...被……覆盖。4.a　考查冠词。storm表示“暴风雨”时为可数名词,此处指处于一场可怕的暴风雨中,所以用不定冠词a表示泛指。5.when　考查定语从句。句意:这可能看起来很奇怪,但在那一刻,当我们处在漩涡边缘时,我感到比当我们向它移动时更冷静。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词moment为时间名词,所以此处用关系副词when。6.calmer　考查形容词的比较级。句意见上一题。根据空后than的提示可知此处用形容词的比较级,故填calmer。7.than　考查介词。句意:我注意到较小的和管状的物体下沉得比其他的物体慢。根据more slowly可知此处用than表示前后比较。8.waiting　考查动名词。句意:我没有等,一头扎进海里,试图逃走。此处without为介词,由句意可知此处应用动名词作宾语。9.up　考查固定搭配。句意:最后,一艘船把我救了起来。pick sb. up(从海里或危险处)营救某人,为固定搭配。10.to recognise　考查不定式。句意:……但他们认不出我来了。此处be unable to do sth.意为“不能做某事”,故填to recognise。 五.                                                          A1.A　细节理解题。由Maldives中的“It’s believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon(蜜月) places”可知,人们认为马尔代夫是最受欢迎的度蜜月胜地之一。所以新婚夫妇最有可能选择去马尔代夫。故选A。2.B　细节理解题。由Fiji中的“It is famous for the world’s best surfing scenes, attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves.”可知,它以世界上最好的冲浪地点而闻名,吸引了许多冲浪爱好者来此冲浪。所以,斐济的特别之处在于它是冲浪爱好者最喜欢的岛国。故选B。3.D　推理判断题。由Malta中的“Malta...has a rich history and culture.”和“The historic part of Malta is shown in...many underground tunnels.”可知,马耳他有许多地下隧道,由此推知,游客可以在马耳他探索地下隧道。故选D。B4.A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A saw-whet owl(猫头鹰)is recovering...after it was discovered glued to the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree.”可知,猫头鹰粘在了圣诞树上,故选A。5.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After the owl...taken to the wildlife center, her team began giving him fluids and ‘all the mice he will eat’. Rockefeller had not had anything to eat or drink during his three-day road trip.”可知,猫头鹰在路上的三天里什么都没吃,被送到野生动物中心后, Kalish的小组开始给它流食和“它会吃的所有老鼠”。故选B。6.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词下一句“Saw-whet owls are the smallest owls in the US northeast,” Ms Kalish said, “typically growing to no more than 8.3 inches(17—21cm) tall.”可知,棕榈鬼鸮是美国东北部最小的猫头鹰,通常长到不超过8.3英寸(17—21厘米)高,由此推知Diminutive意思是“小的”。weak虚弱的;mature成熟的;interesting有趣的;tiny小的。故选D。7.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句“Once Rockefeller has a clean bill of health, Ms Kalish and the Ravensbeard team will release(释放) him back into the wild.”可知,一旦洛克菲勒恢复健康, Kalish女士和Ravensbeard团队将把他放回野外。由此可知,如果这只猫头鹰状况良好,将被送回大自然。故选C。六.1.E　上文提示“在从山脉到海洋的旅程中,这条河支持着许多不同的生态系统”,E项(它们给这个地区带来了地球上最丰富的动植物物种)对上句进行进一步说明,They指代上文中的many different ecosystems,故选E。2.D　本段第二句提到“The forest’s different levels”,根据第三句中的“At the bottom”和第四句中的“Above that”可知此处介绍植被分层,D项(下一层是由长着大叶子的矮植物组成的)符合逻辑。故选D。3.A　根据上文提示“虽然大量的美洲虎在这里生存,但它们只是这片森林的食物链的一个组成部分”,再根据下文提示“转而,这些青蛙以吃树叶和果实的昆虫为食”可知,A项(它们至少以87种物种为食,包括青蛙)与上下文衔接紧密。故选A。4.B　上文提示“亚马孙雨林通过固定二氧化碳和生产地球上20%以上的氧气给地球注入活力”可推断,B项(因此,它经常被称为“地球的肺”)符合逻辑。故选B。F项是本题的干扰项,前后文都在介绍The Amazon rainforest,且后面提到了B项中的“lungs of the planet”,前后联系,B项比F项更合适。5.G　根据下文提示“随着农业和养牛等人类活动的影响的持续增长,濒临灭绝的物种的名单越来越长,我们面临一个问题:我们能承担得起破坏‘地球的肺’的后果吗?”可知,本段介绍了人类活动对热带雨林的影响,G项(在过去的50年里,17%的雨林由于人类活动而消失)符合语境。故选G。