2022年高考英语一轮复习滚动测试8含解析新人教版

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习滚动测试8含解析新人教版，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
滚动测试八
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man think of Baymax?
A.A boring film.　　　　　　　　 B.A dying robot.　　　　　　　　C.A perfect companion.
2.When is the clinic open?
A.From Monday to Friday. B.During the whole week. C.At weekends.
3.What does the woman suggest?
A.The radio batteries have been replaced.
B.They should get a new radio.
C.They don’t really need to listen to the radio.
4.Where does the woman want to go?
A.To Oxford. B.To Liverpool. C.To London.
5.Who says organic food tastes better?
A.Joe. B.The woman. C.Lucy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why doesn’t the woman take her dog with her?
A.She can’t take care of it.
B.Her parents don’t want her to take it.
C.She thinks the dog wouldn’t be happy there.
7.Where do her parents live?
A.In a big city. B.In a small village. C.In a nearby country.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a restaurant. B.In a school. C.In a hotel.
9.How long will the breakfast time last?
A.1.5 hours. B.2.5 hours. C.2 hours.
10.What can be used for free?
A.The exercise room. B.The fridge. C.The wireless Internet.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What’s the main purpose of advertising?
A.Tellingconsumers information about the product.
B.Introducing the producers to consumers.
C.Influencing and changing people’s lifestyles.
12.What do people consider most when making a purchase?
A.Advertisements.
B.Popularity.
C.Economy and convenience.
13.Who usually influences the man?
A.Some sports heroes. B.Some movie stars. C.Some politicians.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Why doesn’t the man take exercise often?
A.He isn’t interested in it. B.He is healthy enough. C.He has no time for it.
15.What can we learn about the man’s life?
A.He eats a lot and sleeps a little.
B.He eats an unbalanced diet and sleeps late.
C.He eats junk food and sleeps early.
16.What’s the man’s attitude to the woman’s words?
A.Happy. B.Thankful. C.Impatient.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How many ways can a student hand in his homework in a paperless class?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
18.Traditionally,how can a teacher comment on students’ homework?
A.Mark something and make it red.
B.Circle something and write “spelling”.
C.Change the colour or the size of the words.
19.Why do some students dislike the idea of handing in homework online?
A.They can slip a paper under the teacher’s door.
B.They can’t use the account any more.
C.They can’t get away with a delayed paper.
20.What’s the advantage of a paperless class?
A.Quicker grading. B.More encouragement. C.Fewer mistakes.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
At the Children’s Hospital,we’re making it all better for our patients and their families all the time.We invite you to see how we’ve grown and discuss opportunities to enhance your nursing career.We offer competitive salaries and benefits,flexibleshifts,including 4-,6-,and 8-hour shifts,educationassistance,low patient ratios and a supportive work environment.New graduates are encouraged to attend.
●Our main campus is Denver’s only Level Ⅰpeds trauma centre with a Level Ⅲ NICU as well as one of the top children’s hospitals in the nation.
●Our brand new 50,000 square-foot North Campus on Highway 7,just west of 1-25 will open this October.
●Our new surgery centre in Lone Tree is now open.
●We will soon be opening the 9th floor of our main facility to serve even more patients.For directions and to view current positions,please visit our website.
The Children’s Hospital is an equal opportunity employer.
●The Children’s Hospital has been ranked nationally by US News&World Report every year since its 1993 inception.
Nursing Recruitment Event at the Children’s Hospital 1-225 & Colfax Ave
Princeton & Yale Conference Rooms
Thursday,Sep.4th,4:00 pm-7:00 pm
Please RSVP by calling (720)777-2641
Department Tours:4:30;5:30;6:30
21.Nurse employers new to the Children’s Hospital 　　　. 
A.often have to take long night shifts
B.should have a graduate degree at least
C.could transfer to other top children’s hospitals in the nation
D.could receive education assistance
22.People interested in a nursing career should be present at 　　　between 4 pm to 7 pm on Thursday,September 4. 
A.North Campus on Highway 7 B.Princeton& Yale Conference Rooms
C.the new surgery centre in Lone Tree D.the 9th floor of the main facility
23.Which of the following group is the advertisement aimed at?
A.People who want to become nurses for the Children’s Hospital.
B.People who want to be on the management team of the Children’s Hospital.
C.Patients of the Children’s Hospital and their families.
D.Young nurses of the Children’s Hospital.

B

“If you only have time to watch one television series in the whole of 2016,you have to make it PlanetEarthⅡ”,the Digital Spy website noted.
PlanetEarthⅡ,which came out on Nov.6,is more than a second series of the BBC’s 2006 wildlife documentary PlanetEarth.According to British naturalist David Attenborough,the voice heard during the show a lot,has changed in the past 10 years.
Technology now allows us to get much closer to animals than ever before.Forexample,theultra high-definition (超高清) cameras were put on drones (无人机) so they could film hard-to-get images such as those of dangerous animals.Drones can also take cameras to places where helicopters cannot fly—for instance,thick forests and small spaces between rocks.
What PlanetEarthⅡ is doing is saying,“Let’s get ourselves into the lives of the animals,and see them through their eyes,” Mike Gunton,one of the show’s producers,toldTheIndependent website.
Apart from making the environments look almost real in high definition,the series has also made people feel strong emotions.In one episode (片段),the chase between baby iguanas (美洲鬣蜥) and a group of snakes had the audience at home feeling equally excited and scared.Iguana after iguana is chased down and choked to death on the sands,before one baby iguana narrowly escapes up a rock.“When an animal fights its enemy,don’t expect this to be a completely sunny look at nature.The darker side is in there”,theDailyMail newspaper noted.
Across the show’s six episodes,audience have seen some truly amazing scenes of animals living their lives on remote islands,on hostile mountains,in flooded jungles and,mostrecently,in cities.
In one scene,leopards (豹) go into Mumbai,the densely populated Indian city,and hunt down their prey using the noise of the city to hide their approach.
In another scene,things get difficult for audience to deal with,as baby turtles,disorientated (迷失) by city lights,mistakenly crawl from the beach toward the urban environment where they meet all kinds of sad fates,including being run over and getting trapped down storm drains (排水管道).“It’s called PlanetEarthⅡand,in the 10 years since the first PlanetEarth,it has become possible to get even closer to nature,show things in new ways,and show new things.The planet itself has changed in those 10 years,too;never has it been more fragile and precious,”TheGuardian commented.
24.Compared with PlanetEarth,PlanetEarthⅡ　　　. 
A.introduces more rare species
B.takes more of a bird’s eye view of Earth
C.presents more of the wonders in nature
D.goes deeper into animals’ lives
25.According to the text,the chase scenes between baby iguanas and snakes were 　　　. 
A.ugly and awful B.frightening but realistic
C.imaginative but dark D.shocking but humorous
26.The last three paragraphs show that PlanetEarthⅡ　　　. 
A.proves that the law of the jungle also works in a city
B.makes clear how badly cities affect leopards’ hunting habits
C.makes clear that turtles are able to handle unfamiliar environments
D.shows animals having to deal with changes in their living environments
27.The main purpose of the article is to 　　　. 
A.bring readers closer to the lives of animals
B.recommend a new wildlife documentary
C.compare the first PlanetEarth with its second series
D.show the changes in animals’ lives over the past 10 years

C
(2019·河北保定模拟)
Five thousand square meters of old damaged cars,motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard.For a casual onlooker,this might be a very sad sight.But for Andy,it’s a real treasure.“I’ve been a junk hoarder(贮存者) for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldn’t be thrown away.Around 200 old cars end up in this junkyard every week.Some of them are sold for parts,others get repaired,and still others are beyond repair.”
His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning there.The father and son have very different approaches to their work.They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the father’s project,which Andy did not want him to do.“He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad.He dumped a ton of money into this car,but in the end it wouldn’t run.” Andy said jokingly.
The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew.That’s how the show JankaEmpire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel.Thisshow,five years of shooting,five seasons and 60 episodes(集),is popular.“There are hundreds of junkyards throughout the United States.I think what’s interesting is that it is a family business.My father and I started the business and we joke very well back and forth and I think that’s what people like.The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises.See,this was a junk car and we restored it with a blown motor.Yet I don’t get a chance to ride around it too often.Because despite its shining appearance,the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it.”
28.What does Andy seem to like about his junkyard?
A.It is very large.
B.It may be a bad sight.
C.It is amazing and valuable.
D.It is his life dreamland.
29.What can we infer from the “one Dean cab” case?
A.The father is ready to follow his son’s advice.
B.The son is impatient and fed up with his father.
C.The father and son get on well with each other.
D.The father and son often disagree with each other.
30.Why is the show JankaEmpire popular?
A.There are hundreds of junkyards in the United States.
B.Bobby and Andy run their family business in an unusual way.
C.The show is a series of 5 seasons and 60 episodes.
D.Bobby and Andy can make the junk car attractive.
31.Which of the following words can best describe Bobby and Andy?
A.Devoted and creative.
B.Funny and ridiculous.
C.Gentle and respectable.
D.Economical and wealthy.

D
(2018·浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试)
In today’s households where both parents go to work and kids have busy schedules with school homework and many afternoon activities,finding time for a gathering at the table seems all but impossible.Yet,studies have shown time and again that eating together has multiple benefits for family members,especially for children.
According to reports issued by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University(CASA),children who eat more with their family are at lower risk of developing poor eating habits,weight problems or alcohol dependencies.They tend to perform better academically than those who frequently eat alone.Family meals came into American life in the mid-20th century.In the 1960s and 1970s,social,economic and technological changes quickly dissolved the short-lived way of family meals.Restaurantvisits,take-out and TV dinners have since become the norm(常态). 
There are indications,however,that the old customs are coming back.According to the latest CASA reports,59% of surveyed families said they ate dinner together at least five times a week,a significant increase from 47% in 1998.Whatever drives this trend,it is a development that should be welcomed.
Eating together as a family is not just about food and nutrition.It is about teaching children how to become members of their society and culture.Food has become so easily and cheaply available that we no longer appreciate its significance.We have to rediscover its importance and its value.Sharing a meal with loved ones should be considered a special event,which can almost take on the form of a ceremony,as it was practiced by our ancestors for whom finding food was a constant struggle.
Of course,there is no guarantee that the simple act of eating at home surrounded by family may make children more virtuous or socially more responsible.But it can lay the groundwork for a lot of things that point them in the right direction.
32.What does the underlined sentence suggest?
A.This practice of family meals started to change.
B.Dining at home would enjoy great popularity.
C.The society was to develop at a rapid speed.
D.Americans would attach importance to take-out.
33.What is the writer’s attitude toward eating together as a family?
A.Favourable. B.Disapproving. C.Reserved. D.Objective.
34.From the passage we learn our ancestors possibly 　　　. 
A.valued the education of children
B.liked struggling with each other
C.cared much about food nutrition
D.appreciated the importance of food
35.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.Good Eating Habits Matter B.Family Dinners Benefit Kids
C.Meals Take on New Meanings D.Old Customs Are Coming Back
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Technology sometimes goes wrong.The more you use technology,the more you know it can go wrong.A connection drops.A printer will not print.　36　Tech troubles can frustrate users quickly.First reaction may be to scream,throw the device against the wall or cry.Instead,you may be able to solve the problems by yourself. 
Searchtheweb
Learn about your tech problem on a search website.See what others have experienced.Find expert articles about solving the problem.If your issue is with recent tech,such as software update,be sure to look for the most recent articles,as tech tips from many years ago do not work now.　37　 
Checkconnectionspeed
　38　First,be sure to check your Internet connection speed.You may think something wrong with your device when your network is just slow.A website can help you solve the problem. 
　39　 
When your computers,phones or ipads are having issues,simply switch them off.Sometimes,software or apps need your device switched off to work properly.
Checkcables
A loose cable can be the cause of many tech issues.　40　Unplug and replug cables to guarantee a secure connection.Replacing a cable might solve a problem with a lot less money than buying a new device. 
A.Restart
B.Install again
C.They can never be too latest.
D.We’re into the latest articles published recently.
E.Check to make sure everything is where it should be.
F.Maybe you find it’ll take a long while to stream,download and update.
G.An app crashes,updating is slow or a cell phone battery drains too fast.
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Never been on an airplane?Here’s your chance to 　41　 one for just one US dollar,or even for 　42　 if you don’t have the money.Retired pilot Bahadur Gupta will be happy to show you 　43　.The plane,which never 　44　,is giving an opportunity to poor people to 　45　 what it is like to sit in a jet. 
When Gupta started his career many years ago,people from his tiny home village in India 　46　 asked him what it was like to be in an aircraft.None of them had ever 　47　 a real airplane and they wanted a look at the aviation industry through Gupta’s 　48　.For security reasons,Gupta was never 　49　 to take his fellow villagers inside an actual aircraft.But saying no always made him feel uncomfortable and 　50　 and he always wanted to do something that would give them a 　51　 of flying. 
Finally,in 2003,Gupta sold some land,bought an old airplane and started offering 　52　“flights” to the public,charging them only what they could 　53　. 
To make the experience 　54　real,the“passengers” are given boarding passes and even shown safety 　55　.What 　56　 the amazing in-flight experience is when the kids 　57　 slide down the airplane’s emergency landing slide,which many of the most frequent flyers have luckily 　58　 experienced. 
The retired pilot says he hopes all his customers can 　59　 fly in a real plane,but in the meantime he is enjoying putting a/an 　60　 on their faces. 
41.A.touch B.land C.board D.fly
42.A.nothing B.anything C.little D.few
43.A.away B.out C.off D.around
44.A.takes up B.takes down C.takes off D.takes away
45.A.experience B.decide C.imagine D.introduce
46.A.fearfully B.intentionally C.cautiously D.curiously
47.A.seen B.bought C.produced D.possessed
48.A.tasks B.eyes C.thoughts D.windows
49.A.offered B.allowed C.expected D.encouraged
50.A.nervous B.fearful C.disappointed D.careless
51.A.chance B.taste C.way D.lesson
52.A.pretend B.actual C.cheap D.safe
53.A.access B.accept C.agree D.afford
54.A.close to B.opposite to C.far from D.different from
55.A.reasons B.concerns C.instructions D.suggestions
56.A.belongs to B.appeals to C.leads to D.adds to
57.A.surprisingly B.excitedly C.silently D.sadly
58.A.always B.ever C.never D.seldom
59.A.smoothly B.independently C.successfully D.eventually
60.A.mask B.smile C.mark D.expression
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(点心).Its function varies widely 61.　　　　　(depend) on the culture.InChina,a teahouse is a place 62.　　　　　　 people gather to enjoy tea,chat and socialize.It 63.　　　　　　　　　　　　(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people’s leisure lives. 
Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history.They developed from tea 64.　　　　　　(stand) in the Western Jin dynasty,took shape in the Tang dynasty,developed 65.　　　　　　　　(gradual) in the Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties and became booming in modern times. 
In the Song dynasty,teahouses existed all over cities and villages, 66.　　　　　　 a rate comparable with that of restaurants.The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses with paintings of celebrities and rare and precious plants 67.　　　　　　　　　　　　(attract) customers.In the Ming and Qing dynasties,the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants,gaining more 68.　　　　　　　　(popular) and becoming more famous.Later,the acculturation(文化传入) of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on 69.　　　　　　 new look.After reform and opening-up,with the rapid development of the economy and 70.　　　　　　　　(evidence) improvement of people’s living standards,teahouses flowered in China. 
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In recent years,there are more and more Confucius Institutes being built all over the world,that shows our Chinese culture has been become much more popular than ever.As one of the four ancient civilizations,China has long history and creates many splendid cultures.The ancient Chinese culture once had powerful influences in the world’s civilization,especially in Japan and other Asian country.The Chinese culture is slow accumulated in the whole Chinese history,made it colourful and brilliant.If one want to know or study Chinese culture more deeply,he or she must spend much time.Therefore he or she can only get the tip of an iceberg.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友David寒假期间想来你所在的城市学习汉语,让你帮他选择培训学校。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件,推荐一所理想的培训学校,并告知他学习时间、课程内容、食宿、交通及学费等情况。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

滚动测试八
1~5 CABAC 6~10 CBCBC
11~15 ACBCB 16~20 CBBCA
附:听力材料
(Text1)
W:Do you find the film BigHero6 a little bit boring?
M:Why?It can be anything but boring.Baymax is such a perfect companion.I am dying to have a robot friend like him myself.
(Text2)
M:Hello,Doctor Green’s office.
W:Hello,I’d like to know what time the clinic is closed.
M:We start from 9 am and close at 7 pm on weekdays.We don’t work at weekends.
W:I’d prefer a later time this Friday.Is 6:15 OK?
M:No problem.
(Text3)
M:We really need to replace the batteries in that radio.
W:Why not the whole radio?
(Text4)
M:Let me see your ticket.Umm...This ticket is for Oxford.
W:Yes,that’s right.
M:But this train doesn’t go to Oxford.It goes to Liverpool.
W:Ohno!Then I’ll have to get off and change at London.
(Text5)
W:Let’s get some organic vegetables.My friend Lucy says they really do taste better.
M:Maybe,but they’re also more expensive.Joe buys organic food,but his salary is much higher than mine.
W:OK,let’s do this.We’ll get some organic tomatoes,just to give them a try.Anyway,the price is only 20% higher than regular tomatoes’.
(Text6)
M:Hi,Jenny.Is it true that you are moving to London?
W:Yes,it is.
M:What made you decide to do that?
W:Work,mainly.I’m sure I’ll be able to find a job there.
M:You are probably right.Are you taking your dog with you?
W:No,I don’t think so.My parents will take care of him,and I don’t think he’d be happy in the city.
M:You are probably right.But aren’t you afraid of moving to such a big place,especially after living in a small village with your parents?
W:Notreally.I think I’ll enjoy myself.There’s so much to do there.I expect I won’t miss the countryside much and I can always come back and visit.
(Text7)
M:Hi.My name is Mike Adams.I have a reservation here tonight.I just want to check in.
W:Okay.Let me check.Well,here’s your key.You’re in Room 360.Just walk down this hall and you’ll see the lifts on your right.
M:What time is it for breakfast?
W:From 7 am to 9:30 am.
M:Where’s the exercise room?I’d like to run a couple of miles before going to bed tonight.
W:It’s on the second floor,and it’s open from 3 pm till 10 tonight.
M:And one final question.Do you have free wireless Internet in the rooms?
W:Yes,we do.
M:And every room has a fridge,right?
W:Well,we can have one put in your room for an additional ten dollars a night.
M:I thought something like that would be included in the price of the room.
W:Sorry,sir.The fridge is an extra.
(Text8)
W:David,what do you think the most obvious purpose of advertising is?
M:In my opinion,the main purpose of advertising is to inform the consumer of available services.That is to tell the information of the product to the consumer.
W:I think so,too.And the second purpose?
M:I think the second purpose is to sell the product.
W:Yes,and to the producers the second purpose might be more important.They try to persuade customers to buy the product by creating a desire for it.
M:But in general,many purchases are carefully thought out.People usually consider the economy and convenience most when they are buying a product.At other times,the reasons behind a purchase may not be clear to a consumer.
W:Yes,consumers may be influenced by an advertisement on TV showing some sports heroes using the product.They may want to copy their heroes by using the product and so they choose it.
M:You’re quite right.I’m always keeping an eye on my favourite movie stars.I copy their lifestyles all the time.
(Text9)
M:I’m done in and must rest here.
W:Why?We just walked 5 km,and it is only half of the journey.
M:I have never walked such a long distance for several years.
W:How often do you take exercise?
M:I can’t remember when the last time I took exercise was.And I always hurry on with my bus in the morning.I have no time for doing it.
W:Oh,you should take exercise regularly and should have a well-balanced diet.I know you always go to bed after midnight,evenlater.That is not a good habit.
M:You seem my mother at this moment.
W:No,I talk to you because I know that having good health is an important condition that you can compete with others in your work.
M:OK,let’s go on.I don’t want to sit here and listen to your long speech.
W:Hey,comeon.I just can’t stand your lifestyle.Taking exercise for an hour every day is good for your health.
(Text10)
A paperless class means that teachers don’t use paper in or after class.All of the students’ homework is posted on a web page,so for each of their papers or essays they have to write,students can go online and read the descriptions of the homework and all their requirements,and then they can type them up and e-mail them.They can also type them up directly on the web.In this way,a teacher can do all the grading for the papers online.It’s easier for teachers because they can just mark something and make it red.It’s much quicker than the traditional way of circling it and writing “spelling”.Once teachers get into the habit of doing it with a mouse,it goes very quickly,and they can also make comments by changing the colour or the size of the words,and type directly.Most of the students like it,but there is a small minority who don’t.When they are late,or whenever they want to just slip a paper under the teacher’s door,they can’t do that,because if their paper is late,the computer doesn’t lie.The delayed papers will be honestly marked out.
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一所儿童医院的情况以及鼓励有意当护士的毕业生来应聘。
21.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Weoffercompetitivesalariesandbenefits,flexibleshifts,including4-,6-,and8-hourshifts,educationassistance,lowpatientratiosandasupportiveworkenvironment.”得知D项是正确答案。
22.B　细节理解题。根据文尾的“Princeton&YaleConferenceRoomsThursday,Sep.4th,4:00pm-7:00pm”可知选B项。
23.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Weinviteyoutosee...”和“Newgraduatesareencouragedtoattend.”得知A项是正确答案。
【解题导语】本文介绍了PlanetEarthⅡ的主要内容及所反映的时代意义。
24.D　细节理解题。A、C两项原文没有涉及;B项是指更多采用从鸟瞰地球的视角,而这和原文第三段中的“...getmuchclosertoanimalsthaneverbefore.”刚好相反,也因此可以确定D项正确,因此答案为D项。
25.B　细节理解题。从原文第五段中的strongemotions和excitedandscared可知B项为正确答案。
26.D　推理判断题。原文最后三段讲到了两种动物在城市中,因为环境变化而产生的应变或者不适应,最后一段则总结道PlanetEarthⅡ呈现了这10年来的新的变化,地球更加的脆弱和宝贵。因此可知D项正确。
27.B　主旨归纳题。这篇文章全文都在讲述和介绍PlanetEarthⅡ这部纪录片,主要目的是介绍和推荐这部最新上映的影片,因此答案为B项。
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲和儿子有非常不同的工作方法。这个不寻常的家族企业引起了电视摄制组的注意。JankaEmpire受欢迎的原因是鲍比和安迪以一种不同寻常的方式经营着他们的家族企业。
28.C　推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句“ButforAndy,it’sarealtreasure.”“I’vebeenajunkhoarderformywholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn’tbethrownaway.”可知,对安迪来说,这是真正的财富。他一生都是一个垃圾囤积者,喜欢整理那些不该扔掉的东西。由此推测,安迪认为他的垃圾场是惊人的和有价值的。
29.D　推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“Thefatherandsonhaveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwas...,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo.”可知,父亲和儿子有非常不同的工作方法。他们有一辆要扔掉的Dean出租车,这是父亲的计划,安迪不想让他这么做。由此推测,关于“oneDeancab”父亲和儿子有不同的看法。
30.B　推理判断题。第三段中提道:这个不寻常的家族企业引起了电视摄制组的注意。这就是《扬卡帝国》节目在探索频道播出的原因。这部历时5年拍摄、5季60集的电视剧很受欢迎。由此可知,JankaEmpire受欢迎的原因是鲍比和安迪以一种不同寻常的方式经营着他们的家族企业。
31.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.See,thiswasajunkcarandwerestoreditwithablownmotor.”可知,扔在垃圾场的汽车会带来无尽的惊喜。由此推测,Bobby和Andy是忠诚和具有创造力的。
【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要介绍了在当今社会父母忙于工作,孩子忙于学习的情况下,家人一起用餐的重要性。
32.A　推理判断题。根据画线句子后的“Restaurantvisits,take-outandTVdinnershavesincebecomethenorm.”可知,社会、经济和技术的变化改变了家人在一起用餐的传统习惯。故选A项。
33.A　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Whateverdrivesthistrend,itisadevelopmentthatshouldbewelcomed.”可知,作者对家人一起用餐的做法是持赞成态度的。故选A项。
34.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的最后一句可知,在以前一起用餐在人们心目中是一种近乎仪式性的特别的事件,因此可推知,食物在祖先们的心目中占很重要的地位。故选D项。
35.B　主旨大意题。最后一段点明了主题,指出了一起用餐能够起到正确指引孩子的作用。故选B项。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍几种解决电子设备故障的方法。
36.G　前一句和后一句都在列举电子设备故障,所以此空也应在列举电子设备故障。故选G项。
37.C　上一句提到上网可查询到解决问题的方法。最新的文章才能解决最新的电子设备故障。cannot/never...too/enough表示“越……就越好”。故选C项。
38.F　下一句提到检查网速,因此应该是出现与网速相关的故障。故选F项。
39.A　本空考查小标题。本段内容告诉大家通过重启电子设备来解决故障。故选A项。
40.E　上一句提到网线松脱可能是许多故障的原因。因此应检查一切网线和插座是否在该在的位置。故选E项。
【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了一位退役飞行员购买飞机,让村民体验坐上飞机的感觉。
41.C　board表示登机,后文也有提到boardingpasses“登机牌”。
42.A　fornothing表示免费,意思是只需一美元甚至不要钱。
43.D　showsb.around表示带某人参观。
44.C　这道题要看到最后一段,这个退休的飞行员希望村民都能坐上真的飞机,所以说明前面体验的是假的飞机,所以从没有起飞过。
45.A　给他们体验坐飞机的机会。
46.D　因为村民都没有坐过飞机,所以是好奇地询问。
47.A　and后面说村民想看一眼飞机制造业,说明他们之前都没看过。
48.B　透过古普塔的眼睛去看一眼飞机制造业,联系lookat选eyes。
49.B　由于安全原因,古普塔从未被允许过让村民坐真正的飞机。
50.C　前面说不被允许,那这里sayingno就是上司对古普塔说,所以他会感到不舒服和沮丧。
51.B　givesb.atasteof“给某人一种第一次做某事的感觉”,这里指让村民们尝到第一次飞行的感觉。
52.A　根据最后一段说古普塔希望村民都能坐上真的飞机,所以说明前面体验的是假的飞行,而pretend在这里是形容词,表示假的。
53.D　收取的费用是村民可支付得起的。
54.A　他尽可能让村民体验接近真实的飞行。
55.C　根据句意可知,这是模拟真正的飞行,给村民登机牌以及安全指引。
56.D　前面已经说了有登机牌和安全指引,这已经使飞行具有真实性,而后面提到小孩可以从紧急疏散通道中滑下来,这就更增加了飞行的真实性。
57.B　小孩是兴奋地从紧急疏散通道中滑下来,体验到飞行的感觉。
58.C　根据luckily这个词可以知道之前没有经历过类似紧急情况。
59.D　古普塔提供的是假的飞行,所以他希望村名最终能够体验一次真正的飞行。
60.B　虽然古普塔给村民提供的是假的飞行,但他也很喜欢让村民能够因为体验到飞行而感到快乐。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国茶馆的作用及其发展历程。
61.depending　考查非谓语动词。句意:茶馆的功能根据文化(的不同)而有很大的变化。depend与其逻辑主语Itsfunction之间是主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式做状语。
62.where　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词aplace,且在从句中做地点状语,故填where。
63.isconsidered　考查动词的时态和语态。空处与主语It之间是动宾关系,且此处为客观性描述,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
64.stands　考查名词的数。分析句子成分可知,stand在此用作名词,意为“货摊;售货亭”,且此处表示不止一个货摊,故用复数形式。
65.gradually　考查副词。空处所填词修饰谓语动词,故要用副词gradually。
66.at　考查介词。此处表示以一种能与餐馆相媲美的速度。rate多与介词at连用,表示“以……的速度”。
67.toattract　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构及句意可知,此处用动词不定式做目的状语,故填toattract。
68.popularity　考查词性转换。gain意为“获得”,为及物动词,后接名词做宾语,故填popularity。
69.a　考查冠词。look作“样子,外观”讲时为可数名词,且此处表示泛指,故其前要有不定冠词,new的发音以辅音音素开头,故用a。takeonanewlook意为“呈现出新面貌”。
70.evident　考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词,故填evident。
短文改错
In recent years,there are more and more Confucius Institutes being built all over the world,thatwhich shows our Chinese culture has been become much more popular than ever.As one of the four ancient civilizations,China has∧a long history and creates many splendid cultures.The ancient Chinese culture once had powerful influences inon the world’s civilization,especially in Japan and other Asian countrycountries.The Chinese culture is slowslowly accumulated in the whole Chinese history,mademaking it colourful and brilliant.If one wantwants to know or study Chinese culture more deeply,he or she must spend muchmore time.Therefore Otherwise he or she can only get the tip of an iceberg.
书面表达
Dear David, 
You’re welcome to our city to learn Chinese during the winter vacation.I’m happy to recommend a nice training school to you.
The 21st Century Chinese Training School is well known for providing training for foreign learners.It lies in downtown Zhengzhou,where many buses are available.It offers a series of training courses during the winter vacation either from January 10 to January 25 or from February 10 to February 25.You can learn Standard Chinese and something about Chinese culture and local customs as well.The school provides free board and lodging,but the training fee is 5,000 yuan for a period.Is it suitable for you?
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua