2022年高考英语一轮复习滚动测试5含解析新人教版

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习滚动测试5含解析新人教版，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
滚动测试五
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the party be held?
A.This Thursday.　　　　　　　B.This Friday.　　　　　　　C.This Saturday.
2.How long will it take the man to finish the homework?
A.Half an hour. B.An hour. C.Two hours.
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A job as a babysitter. B.The money they need. C.Preparations for a trip.
4.What main course will the man have?
A.Roast duck. B.Chicken. C.Steak.
5.What does the woman mean?
A.The man forgot to do his hair.
B.The man forgot to put on a tie.
C.The man’s clothes don’t match.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man apologise for?
A.Not attending the class. B.Not going to the concert. C.Not going to the meeting.
7.What will the man probably do today?
A.Spend time with the woman. B.Go to his tutor’s office. C.Try to finish his essay.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man show to the woman?
A.An alarm clock. B.A new phone. C.A toy car.
9.How is the new product different from others?
A.It can ring and talk. B.It can roll and jump. C.It can sing and move.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How deep is the snow this year?
A.About 3 inches. B.About 4 inches. C.About 8 inches.
11.Which activity does the man like?
A.Skating. B.Cycling. C.Snowballing.
12.What’s the weather like today?
A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What exam didn’t the man do well in?
A.English. B.Chemistry. C.Mathematics.
14.Who failed physics?
A.Charles. B.Adam. C.Daniel.
15.What does the man plan to do this summer holiday?
A.Help the woman with her studies.
B.Visit some universities.
C.Take a part-time job.
16.What’s the date today?
A.July 8th. B.July 10th. C.July 11th.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What time did Randolph die?
A.At about 2:10. B.At about 2:30. C.At about 2:50.
18.Who is Aston?
A.Randolph’s assistant. B.Caroline’s husband. C.Belinda’s nephew.
19.What was Belinda probably doing when Randolph died?
A.She was sending an email.
B.She was taking a walk.
C.She was doing some gardening.
20.What was Caroline’s motive to murder Randolph?
A.To get his money.
B.To own his house.
C.To leave for a new job.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·全国Ⅲ)
SanFranciscoFireEngineTours
SanFranciscoWineryTour 
Running:February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in ticket price)
Departing from the Cannery:Tour times upon request
Duration(时长):2 hours
Price:$90
BacktotheFiftiesTour 
Running:August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods,the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery:5:00 pm and 7:30 pm
Duration:2 hours
Price:$90
SpookyHalloweenTour 
Running:October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes
Price:Available upon request
HolidayLightsTour 
Running:December 6th through December 23rd
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery:7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
21.Which of the tours is available in March?
A.San Francisco Winery Tour. B.Back to the Fifties Tour.
C.Spooky Halloween Tour. D.Holiday Lights Tour.
22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?
A.Go to Treasure Island. B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C.Have free ice cream. D.Visit the Presidio district.
23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?
A.Take some drinks. B.Set off early in the morning.
C.Wear warm clothes. D.Make reservations in advance.

B
(2020·浙江)
I am an active playgoer and play-reader,and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others.To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.
Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action.A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme.It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection,for that would,indeed,ruin the pleasure of reading,discussing,and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.However,a variety of types is represented here.These include comedy,satire,poignant drama,historical and regional drama.To show the versatility(多面性) of the short play,I have included a guidance play,a radio play and a television play.
Among the writers of the plays in this collection,Paul Green,Susan Glaspell,Maxwell Anderson,Thornton Wilder,William Saroyan,and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater.More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.
To get the most out of reading these plays,try to picture the play on stage,with you,the reader,in the audience.The houselights dim(变暗).The curtains are about to open,and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.
24.What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?
A.He has written dozens of plays.
B.He has a deep love for the theater.
C.He is a professional stage actor.
D.He likes reading short plays to others.
25.What does the author avoid doing in his work?
A.Stating the plays’ central ideas.
B.Selecting works by famous playwrights.
C.Including various types of plays.
D.Offering information on the playwrights.
26.What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?
A.Control their feelings. B.Apply their acting skills.
C.Use their imagination. D.Keep their audience in mind.
27.What is this text?
A.A short story. B.An introduction to a book.
C.A play review. D.An advertisement for a theater.

C
According to the GlobalTimes,it is reported that two online videos showing children telling their parents “I love you” have gone viral in China.The first,filmed by an Anhui TV station,shows a number of college students telling their parents they love them.The responses are mixed.“Are you drunk?” asked one parent.In another similar video,shot by a Shanxi TV station,a father responded even less patiently —“I am going to a meeting,so cut the crap.”
Why don’t Chinese families use those words?Theories revolve around the nature of Confucian teaching.“The parents’ responses show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive emotions,” Xia Xueluan,a sociologist from Beijing University,told the GlobalTimes.“They are used to educating children with negative language.”
This isn’t the first time that China has done some soul-searching about familial love — last year ChinaDaily asked a cross-section of people if they said “I love you” to their parents,spouses(配偶),and children.“I have never said ‘I love you’ to my family,and I don’t think I will in the future,” one 56-year-old told the paper.“Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.”
Still,that doesn’t mean that love can’t be expressed.In a separate article,ChinaDaily spoke to Zhao Mengmeng,a 31-year-old woman who said she had never told her father she loved him face-to-face (“I find it a bit odd”).Sometimes actions speak louder than words.Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays in June 2012.The pictures went viral online,being forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo.
“I didn’t sleep the night I heard about it,” her father told ChinaDaily after the story attracted mainstream attention.“I have now memorized some of the comments on the collection of pictures.”
28.What can we infer from the text?
A.It is not direct for Chinese families to say “I love you”.
B.Chinese parents are too proud to express “I love you”.
C.Chinese parents are good at expressing positive emotions.
D.Young parents in China are willing to express “I love you”.
29.Why don’t Chinese parents express “I love you” to their children?
A.Because they can’t express it.
B.Because they are not in the habit of expressing so.
C.Because they think it unnecessary.
D.Because they think it should be done only among young couples.
30.Zhao Mengmeng expressed “I love you” to her father by 　　　. 
A.giving him an album containing their photos
B.kissing her father’s face and telling him by words
C.speaking it out bravely in a TV programme
D.writing out the three words in a letter
31.What’s the author’s attitude towards the statements about “I love you”?
A.Opposed. B.Objective.
C.Critical. D.Indifferent.

D
Every April I am troubled by the same concern — that spring might not occur this year.The landscape looks dull,with hills,the sky and the forest appearing gray.My spirits ebb,as they did during an April snowfall when I first came to Maine 15 years ago.“Just wait,” a neighbour advised.“You’ll wake up one morning and spring will just be here.” 
And look,on May 3 that year I awoke to a green so amazing as to be almost electric,as if spring were simply a matter of flipping a switch.Hills,the sky and the forest revealed their purples,blues and green.Leaves had unfolded and daffodils were fighting their way heavenward.
Then there was the old apple tree.It sits on an undeveloped lot in my neighbourhood.It belongs to no one and therefore to everyone.The tree’s dark twisted branches stretch out in unpruned (未经修剪的) abandon.Each spring it blossoms so freely that the air becomes full of the scent of apple.
Until last year,I thought I was the only one aware of this tree.And then one day,in a bit of spring madness,I set out with pruner to remove a few disorderly branches.No sooner had I arrived under the tree than neighbours opened their windows and stepped onto their porches (门廊).These were people I barely knew and seldom spoke to,but it was as if I had come uninvited into their personal gardens.
My mobile-home neighbour was the first to speak.“You’re not cutting it down,are you?” she asked anxiously.Another neighbour frowned as I cut off a branch.“Don’t kill it,now,” he warned.
Soon half the neighbourhood joined me under the apple tree.It struck me that I had lived there for five years and only now was learning these people’s names,what they did for a living and how they passed the winter.It was as if the old apple tree was gathering us under its branches for the purpose of both acquaintanceship and shared wonder.I couldn’t help recalling Robert Frost’s words:
The trees that have it in their pent-up buds
To darken nature and be summer woods
One thaw led to another.Just the other day I saw one of my neighbours at the local store.He remarked how this recent winter had been especially long and complained of not having seen or spoken at length to anyone in our neighbourhood.And then,he looked at me and said,“We need to prune that apple tree again.”
32.By saying that “my spirits ebb” (Para.1),the author means that 　　　. 
A.he feels blue B.he feels relieved
C.he is surprised D.he is tired
33.The apple tree mentioned in the passage is most likely to 　　　. 
A.have been abandoned by its original owner
B.be regarded as a delight in the neighbourhood
C.have been neglected by everyone in the community
D.be appealing only to the author
34.According to Para.4,why did the neighbours open their windows and step onto their porches?
A.They were surprised that someone unknown was pruning the tree.
B.They wanted to prevent the author from pruning the tree.
C.They were concerned about the safety of the tree.
D.They wanted to get to know the author.
35.It can be inferred that the author’s neighbour mentioned in the last paragraph most cared about 　　　. 
A.the neighbourhood gathering
B.how to pass the long winter
C.when spring would arrive
D.the pruning of the apple tree
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our brain is a wonderful and complicated organ.　36　 
In recent years,scientists have discovered new ways to study the brain.They can now watch the activities of different parts of our brain while it is at work.We can think of these techniques as new windows on our minds.
　37　 It can take pictures of your brain in much the same way as an X-ray machine can take pictures of your bones.This method makes use of the fact that whenever a part of your brain becomes more active,it uses more oxygen. 
If someone were to use this technique to study your brain,your head would be surrounded by a machine that includes a big magnet.　38　 With the help of a computer,it turns these signals into pictures.By taking pictures every few seconds,scientists can tell which parts of your brain become active when you think of something,such as multiplying ten three times. 
　39　 Without stored memories,we would not be able to remember words we have learned or find our way home. 
Everything we learn must be stored as memories in our brain.　40　 Once a change is made,it must remain,even after the effort to learn has stopped. 
A.One new research method is called FMRI.
B.This device can discover tiny signals coming from oxygen.
C.Most of our memories are stored away out of our awareness.
D.Storing memories is one of the most important jobs our brain does.
E.Keeping that information in our brain means our brain changes.
F.When we need them,they can be “copied” and placed for immediate use.
G.Scientists have been working for centuries to understand how it works.
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother had a special way of education.When we grow up,she made us 　41　 that our life is going to be what we make it,making sure we were 　42　 for our decisions and the person we would become. 
She would say,“It’s your life,　43　 social comments.” Then,“What you want and what you get are sometimes two 　44　 different things.” And then,“No one ever 　45　 life was fair.” And she would 　46　 these comments together in such a way that you could never win a(n) 　47　,but the result was that you realized your life is going to be what you make it.　48　 I might go to my mom and say,“I’d like to play football.” And she’d say,“Well,it’s your life;if you want to go out there,you might get 　49　 and break your knees around the rest of your life;that’s 　50　.” Then I would say,“Well,you know 　51　 that won’t happen.Actually I 　52　 fast on the football field.” And she would reply,“Well,we don’t 　53　 have the money.” And then I would 　54　,“Yes,but that’s not fair.” And she would reply,“Well,life isn’t fair.” Then me:“But I’d really like to.” And her:“Yes,but what you want and what you get are sometimes two entirely different things.” 
It was this 　55　 of these three comments that allowed my mother to 　56　 us down the right path with her 　57　 but let us feel as if we were making the decisions 　58　 our own.The sum 　59　 of that advice was,in the end,you’re responsible for the life you lead.That’s the best 　60　 I’ve ever gotten. 
41.A.realize B.forget C.imagine D.doubt
42.A.careful B.fortunate C.responsible D.acceptable
43.A.like B.plus C.except D.without
44.A.entirely B.deliberately C.regularly D.partly
45.A.informed B.offered C.knew D.said
46.A.mix B.compare C.start D.reply
47.A.dialogue B.opportunity C.argument D.speech
48.A.So B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Though
49.A.changed B.killed C.injured D.attacked
50.A.available B.believable C.poor D.fine
51.A.even B.surely C.ever D.quickly
52.A.gather B.move C.turn D.escape
53.A.completely B.hardly C.necessarily D.really
54.A.fail B.come C.go D.strike
55.A.combination B.preference C.choice D.requirement
56.A.lead B.save C.cover D.raise
57.A.energy B.violence C.silence D.influence
58.A.beyond B.on C.for D.by
59.A.part B.return C.total D.disappointment
60.A.wish B.lesson C.experience D.advice
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·浙江)
Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 61.　　　　　　,through agriculture.Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on 62.　　　　　　could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 
Farming produced more food per person 63.　　　　　　 hunting and gathering,so people were able to raise more children.And,as more children were born,more food 64.　　　　　　(need).Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 65.　　　　　　(change) lives. 
By about 6,000 BC,people 66.　　　　　　(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.Later,they learned to work with the 67.　　　　　　(season),planting at the right time and,in dry areas,68.　　　　　　(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields. 
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then,with 69.　　　　　　 rise of science,changes began.New methods 70.　　　　　　(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.In the last century or so,these changes have accelerated.New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age. 
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Ladies and gentlemen,
May I have you attention,please?Now we are looking for a passenger,Mr.White,he is from America.And he is now leaving Beijing to America by Flight 748.But we are told that Mr.White forgot his passport as well as his wallet in Friendship Hotel where he stayed.The manager of the hotel has just telephoned to tell him about it.The manager has been sent his secretary to take the passport and the wallet here.She will come sooner.Will Mr.White go to gate of our airport and wait for your passport and wallet?She will arrive after about ten minutes.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
(2019·山西考前模拟)
假定你是李华,你校国际部在招聘一名兼职人员。你有意应聘,请按要求用英语写一封应聘信。
要点:1.有英语优势;
2.协助外教的工作经历。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

滚动测试五
1~5 BBCAC　　　　6~10 BCABB
11~15 ACBCB 16~20 ACBBA
附:听力材料
(Text1)
M:Are you going to Linda’s birthday party this Thursday?
W:No.Linda has put it off as most people can’t make it on Thursday.It’ll be held on the following day,the day after her birthday.
(Text2)
W:How long will it take you to finish the homework,Peter?
M:If it takes Mary half an hour to do her homework,it will take me at least twice as long.
(Text3)
W:Have you taken care of everything?I want to make sure it’s going to be a wonderful trip.
M:I’ve checked everything.I’ve withdrawn enough cash,and I’ve found a babysitter to look after Alice.The trip is going to be perfect.
(Text4)
M:What would you like for your main course?
W:Mmm,I’m not sure.I don’t know whether to have the steak or Thai chicken.
M:Oh,I’d like the roast duck.
(Text5)
W:Have you looked in the mirror today?
M:Uh,not since I woke up this morning...Why?Did I forget to do my hair or something?
W:Well,let’s just say that green ties and pink shirts don’t really mix...
(Text6)
W:Hi,George—over here!You are 10 minutes late!
M:I’m terribly sorry.I have had classes the whole day,so I forgot all about it.
W:It doesn’t matter.Let’s go!The concert has started already.
M:Listen—I came to tell you I can’t go with you today!
W:Good heavens!What’s the matter with you?
M:I’ve got a difficult essay to finish.I’ve been trying to do it for the last two days,and I still haven’t finished it.I will have a meeting with my tutor tomorrow afternoon and he wants to see my essay.I’m awfully sorry.
W:Oh,no.It’s quite all right.Don’t worry about it.
(Text7)
M:Hi,Lily!Do you want to see a cool new product?
W:Sure.What is it?
M:Lily,meet Clocky.It has wheels.
W:Is it a car?
M:No,it is an alarm clock.It has a loud alarm,and it rolls around when the alarm rings,so you have to get out of bed and chase it to turn it off.It’s a great way to keep you from going back to sleep after you turn off your alarm,since you’re so wide awake from chasing it.It costs about $50.
W:Wow—that’s expensive.
M:Clocky is worth it!It can jump!Watch!
W:Wow!That really moves fast!Cool!
M:So would you like to buy one for yourself?
W:Well,it is cool,but my mobile phone can wake me up.
(Text8)
M:Good morning,Mary.You are up early.
W:Good morning,Jack.It’s cold today.
M:It always gets cold after a heavy snowfall.Actually we haven’t seen this much snow here for years.The snow’s at least 4 inches deep.The heaviest snow I can remember was no more than 3 inches deep.
W:I love snow.When I was a child,there was so much snow.It would reach about 8 inches sometimes.I used to make snowballs and have big snowball fights.And skating—I love skating.Do you?
M:Yes,of course.I hope the lakes will freeze over soon.
W:So do I.By the way,did you hear the weather forecast this morning?
M:Yes.It said cloudy today,with a strong wind.The highest temperature will be six below zero in the morning,but in the afternoon it will be a little warmer.
W:That’s sad—when the sun comes out,the beautiful snow will melt away.
M:And then there will be thick ice on the roads,so be careful when you go cycling.
(Text9)
W:How were the exams,Charles?
M:Not too bad.I think I did very well in English and mathematics.
W:What about chemistry?
M:I don’t think I’ll pass it.
W:How about Adam?Did he do well in the exams?
M:He said that he did very well in English,but he didn’t do well in mathematics.You know,he isn’t very good at this subject.
W:What about Daniel?
M:He failed physics but passed all his other subjects.
W:Why don’t you help him with his physics?
M:He already asked me to help him with that this summer.
W:Ah,that’s really nice of you.So what’s your plan for the summer holiday?
M:I want to visit some top universities around the country,so I’ll know better which one I want to go to next year.How about you?
W:I’ve found a part-time job at a restaurant.
M:Sounds great!By the way,we are having a party at my house on July 10th.Would you like to join us?
W:Why not?I have no plans this Saturday,and I love parties.See you the day after tomorrow.
(Text10)
Magnus Randolph was a rich man.At 2:30 yesterday afternoon he went to his study for a nap.Twenty minutes later he was dead.My name is Jack Lonsdale and I’m a detective.When I arrived at the scene,Randolph was sitting in an armchair.There was a gun on the floor next to his right hand.
There were three people at the house yesterday.Randolph’s assistant,Belinda Wells;his niece,Caroline Turner;and her husband,Aston.At about 2:50,Belinda and Aston had been for a walk and were just coming back to the house when they heard a gun.A gardener saw them.When they went to the study,Caroline was already there.She hadn’t joined them for the walk but had gone to her room to write some emails.Her laptop was still in her room and showed that she had sent an email at 2:50.
It seems that everyone had a motive to murder Randolph.Nobody liked him.Belinda wanted to get a new job,but she couldn’t because Randolph was blackmailing her.Aston and Caroline had asked her uncle to lend them money,but he had said no.Now that Randolph was dead,Caroline and Aston would get all his money and Belinda could leave!So,was one of them a murderer?
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了旧金山四种游览的经营时间、主要活动、日程安排、票价及是否需要提前预订等情况。
21.A　细节理解题。根据SanFranciscoWineryTour部分中的“Running:February1stthroughApril30th”可知,旧金山酒庄之旅从2月1日持续到4月30日,故3月份可选择此游,选A项。 
22.C　细节理解题。根据BacktotheFiftiesTour部分中的“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.”可知,在BacktotheFiftiesTour中,游客可以免费享用冰淇淋,故选C项。 
23.D　细节理解题。根据HolidayLightsTour部分最后一句“Advancereservationsrequired.”可知,假日灯光之旅需要提前预订,故选D项。 
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者著作的序言部分,包括编写目的、内容主体及就如何实现快乐的阅读给出了自己的建议。
24.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“...andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.”可知,作者希望与他人分享对戏剧的热情,由此可以看出作者对戏剧热情很高。故选B项。
25.A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.(我并不想指出这本书中每一部戏剧的中心主题,因为那样确实会破坏阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的有效性的乐趣。)”可知作者避免陈述戏剧的中心思想。故选A项。
26.C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.”可知,作者建议读者试着想象戏剧在舞台上上演,这样才能实现最佳的阅读乐趣,因此作者建议读者运用想象力。故选C项。
27.B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookis...”可推知,作者是介绍自己的一本书。故选B项。
【解题导语】作者介绍了《环球时报》对于中国家庭面对面说“我爱你”情况的调查,从中表现出了中国人的传统教育。
28.A　推理判断题。根据第二段可知,中国人受孔子思想的影响,不擅长说出积极的语言。由此得知,中国人不会向亲人直接地说“我爱你”,而是通过别的方式。
29.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ihaveneversaid‘Iloveyou’tomyfamily,andIdon’tthinkIwillinthefuture...”和“Sayingitaloudisembarrassingforme.”可知B项正确。
30.A　细节理解题。根据第四段可知赵萌萌从来没有直接对她的父亲说“我爱你”,而是给了他一本影集,以此表达对父亲的爱。
31.B　观点态度题。作者在行文中没有发表对“Iloveyou.”的个人观点,而是引述别人的观点,并进行客观分析。
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者寓情于景,描述了在漫长的冬季里,邻居们都渴望与其他人交流的心情。
32.A　词义猜测题。前面的一句话的意思是“四周的景色一片凄凉,小山、天空和森林灰蒙蒙的”,这一切使作者感到情绪低落。
33.B　推理判断题。根据第三段、第四段得知,作者家的附近有一棵老苹果树,每到春天,它便蓬勃绽开花蕾,空气中弥漫着苹果花的芳香。后来有一天,在春天引起的疯狂冲动中,作者拿着整枝器和修枝剪,想除掉一些杂乱无章的树枝。当他刚站到树下,邻居们就纷纷打开窗户,或者走到门廊上,显然,他们对这棵苹果树很关心,由此推断出这棵老苹果树是邻居们的喜爱之物。
34.C　推理判断题。由第五段中两位邻居的反应可知,他们担心这棵老苹果树的安全。
35.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Heremarkedhowthisrecentwinterhadbeenespeciallylongandcomplainedofnothavingseenorspokenatlengthtoanyoneinourneighbourhood.”可知,这位邻居抱怨由于冬季时间太长,很久没有与邻居说话了。再联系第六段邻居们聚在老苹果树下相互交流的情景可知,这位邻居想与邻居们聚一聚了。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了科学家研究大脑的新式方法及发现。
36.G　前一句的意思是“我们的大脑是一个奇妙又复杂的器官”,G项的意思是“几个世纪以来,科学家一直努力研究大脑是如何工作的。”这与前一句的意思一致。
37.A　后一句的意思是“它能够给你的大脑拍照……”,其中的主语it代指的是A项中的FMRI。
38.B　B项中的oxygen与第三段最后一句中的oxygen呼应。空格后面一句中的thesesignals与B项中的tinysignals呼应。
39.D　该句的意思是“贮存记忆是大脑的最重要的工作之一。”与后一句“没有贮存的记忆,我们就不能够……”一致。
40.E　后一句的意思是“一旦发生改变……”,与E项中的changes一致。
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆了自己在妈妈的循循善诱下走出自己的人生之路的历程。
41.A　根据下文说“确保我们成为自己想成为的那种人”,由此可知妈妈通过她的教诲让“我们”“明白或认识到”。故此处选realize符合语境。
42.C　“我们”要为自己的决定负责。beresponsiblefor...意为“对……负责”。故选C项。
43.B　这是你的生活,以及别人对你的评论。故此处选plus意为“加上”符合语境。
44.A　你想要的与你实际得到的有时候是完全不同的两回事。根据下文的叙述也可知应选entirely。
45.D　从语境看,这里母亲说,谁也没有说过人生是公平的。故选D项表示“说”。
46.A　妈妈把这三句话结合在一起对“我”进行教育。故此处选mix意为“混合,混淆”与段末相呼应。
47.C　妈妈常把这三句话结合在一起,以那种方式你就怎么也争不过她。A项“对话”;B项“机会”;C项“争论,争辩”;D项“演讲,说话”。根据后面提到的母亲与作者之间的辩论可知答案为C项。
48.A　此处作者在举例进行说明,因此用so连接上下文意为“于是,因此”。故选A项。
49.C　假如你现在去踢足球,万一受伤,那么你一辈子都要带着这个伤痛。根据sb.be/getinjured意为“某人受伤”,故选C项。
50.D　妈妈要表达的意思是,假如你想要这样做,那你就去吧。that’sfine“行,可以,好的”。
51.B　你知道,这样的情况肯定不会发生的。故此处选surely意为“肯定,当然”。
52.B　“我”在球场上跑动的速度快,不会受伤的。
53.D　可是“我们”实在没有让你去踢足球的钱啊。故此处选really意为“确实,实在”符合语境。
54.C　“我”然后说。此处动词go表示“说”的意思,符合句意。故答案为C项。
55.A　从语境看,妈妈把这三句话结合起来说服作者打消念头,combination表示“结合,联合”,与前文的mix呼应。故答案为A项。
56.A　妈妈就这样一步步地引导“我们”走正路。故此处选lead意为“引导”符合语境。
57.D　母亲利用自己的影响力,说服“我们”听她的话,做出正确的选择。故选influence意为“影响”符合语境。
58.B　妈妈利用这几句话对“我们”施加影响,同时又好像最终的决定都是“我们”自己独立做出的。根据短语onone’sown意为“靠自己;独立地”,可知B项符合语境。
59.C　妈妈用的那三句话的最终结果是,“我们”对自己的生活负责。此处用名词total表示“总计,总数”符合语境。故答案为C项。
60.D　那是“我”得到的最好的忠告。根据前一句中的advice可知。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了农业的发展史。
61.in　考查介词。根据空前“theworldtheylived”可知此处指“生活在”,live为不及物动词,后需跟介词in再跟地点名词。故填in。
62.what　考查宾语从句的连接词。由空前on可知宾语从句缺少连接词;由空后couldbehunted可知此处缺少主语,因此需用what。故填what。
63.than　考查比较级的标志词。由空前morefood可知此处缺少比较级标志词than。故填than。
64.wasneeded　考查动词一般过去时的被动语态。由所给词汇need和主语morefood可知二者之间存在被动关系,因此需用被动语态;根据上一句wereborn可知此处动词的时态为一般过去时且food为不可数名词,因此需填wasneeded。故填wasneeded。
65.tochange　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知此处缺少目的状语,因此需用不定式。故填tochange。
66.haddiscovered　考查动词的过去完成时。由时间状语“Byabout6,000BC(到大约在公元前6000年为止)”可知此处谓语动词需用过去完成时。故填haddiscovered。
67.seasons　考查可数名词复数。结合所给词汇season可知该词为可数名词,因此需用复数形式。故填seasons。
68.making　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,makeuseof和逻辑主语they之间存在主动关系,而且本句话真正的谓语为learned,不缺谓语,因此需用现在分词形式做状语。故填making。
69.the　考查定冠词。withtheriseof意为“随着……的崛起”,为固定词组。故填the。
70.meant　考查动词的一般过去时。分析句子,主句部分无其他动词,且由that引导的宾语从句谓语动词worked可知此处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填meant。
短文改错
Ladies and Gentlemen,
May I have youyour attention,please?Now we are looking for a passenger,Mr.White,hewhois from America.And he is now leaving Beijing toforAmerica by Flight 748.But we are told that Mr.White forgotlefthis passport as well as his wallet in Friendship Hotel where he stayed.The manager of the hotel has just telephoned to tell himusabout it.The manager has been sent his secretary to takebringthe passport and the wallet here.She will come soonersoon.Will Mr.White go to∧thegate of our airport and wait for your passport and wallet?She will arrive afterinabout ten minutes.
书面表达
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’d like to apply for the position which was advertised in the school newspaper.I found this post quite appealing to me.
I’m Li Hua in Grade Two.Luckily,I have a good knowledge of English and I can speak English fluently.Last year,I won first place in the spoken English contest held by our school.In addition,I have previous experience.I have been a volunteer and always assist my foreign teachers with their work.
In short,I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be of great help for me in doing the work.I’m available for interview at any time.I would appreciate it if I could get your offer.
Sincerely,
Li Hua