2022年高考英语一轮复习滚动测试4含解析新人教版

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习滚动测试4含解析新人教版，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

滚动测试四
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Hobbies.　　　　　　　　　B.Training programs.　　　　　　C.Optional courses.
2.What is the man doing?
A.Reading a book. B.Watching a movie. C.Working on the computer.
3.What is making the woman so upset?
A.Her deaf landlady.
B.The unfair agreement.
C.The apartment’s poor equipment.
4.When will the man repair the heating?
A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday.
5.How much did the man pay for the textbook?
A.$15. B.$30. C.$45.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When will the man go to a meeting?
A.On July 2. B.On July 3. C.On July 4.
7.Who is Mike probably?
A.Sue’s colleague. B.Sarah’sneighbour. C.Peter’s son.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Where does the man usually study?
A.At the library. B.At the café. C.At home.
9.What does the man imply about the woman?
A.Her exams are usually very easy.
B.She has less work to do than he does.
C.She should choose a more serious major.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why won’t the man go with his parents?
A.He is too busy with his work.
B.He hates the cold weather in Finland.
C.He prefers to be alone on the holiday.
11.How many people will go to Thanksgiving dinner?
A.Six. B.Eight. C.Ten.
12.What will the woman’s sister bring to dinner?
A.Wine. B.Dessert. C.Turkey.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What is the woman’s job?
A.A policewoman. B.A librarian. C.A student.
14.When did the man borrow the book?
A.On September 17. B.On a rainy day. C.Yesterday afternoon.
15.What do we know about the book?
A.The man returned the book.
B.The book was lost by the woman.
C.The book the man found was another copy.
16.What will the man be facing if he loses the book?
A.He will face a fine twice price of it.
B.He must pay for it.
C.He must buy a new one.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What can students do after the speaker’s speech?
A.Visit the centre. B.Choose their instructors. C.Sign up for the activities.
18.How often can students have jazz classes?
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
19.Who will teach the baseball class?
A.Diana. B.Steve. C.Jim.
20.Which class is for beginners?
A.The badminton class. B.The football class. C.The table tennis class.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·全国Ⅰ)
TrainInformation
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.For ticket information,please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lostproperty(失物招领)
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located(位于) at Roma Street station.
Publicholidays
On public holidays,generally a Sunday timetable operates.On certain major event days,i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sporting and cultural days,special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable.Before travel please visit the website or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customersusingmobilitydevices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.Forassistance,please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardiantrains (outbound)
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:42 pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7:37 pm
7:29 pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8:52 pm
8:57 pm
Fortitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9:52 pm
11:02 pm
Roma Street
Varsity Lakes
12:22 am

21.What would you do to get ticket information?
A.Call 13 16 17. B.Visit the website.
C.Ask at the local station. D.Check the train schedule.
22.At which station can you find the lost property office?
A.Altandi. B.Roma Street. C.Varsity Lakes. D.Fortitude Valley.
23.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
A.6:42 pm. B.7:29 pm. C.8:57 pm. D.11:02 pm.

B
(2019·天津)
How does an ecosystem(生态系统) work?What makes the populations of different species the way they are?Why are there so many flies and so few wolves?To find an answer,scientists have built mathematical models of food webs,noting who eats whom and how much each one eats.
With such models,scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs.Most food webs,forinstance,consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.When a predator(掠食动物) always eats huge numbers of a single prey(猎物),the two species are strongly linked;when a predator lives on various species,they are weakly linked.Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.If a predator can eat several species,it can survive the extinction(灭绝) of one of them.And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare,the switch allows the original prey to recover.The weak links may thus keep species from driving one another to extinction.
Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable,where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.In the 1960s,scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species—including species they did not directly attack.
And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true.In the ocean,we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale,while on land,we killed off large predators such as wolves.These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.
Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models.Ideally,the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.Prevention is key,scientistssay,because once ecosystems pass their tipping point(临界点),it is remarkably difficult for them to return.
24.What have scientists discovered with the help of mathematical models of food webs?
A.The living habits of species in food webs.
B.The rules governing food webs of the ecosystems.
C.The approaches to studying the species in the ecosystems.
D.The differences between weak and strong links in food webs.
25.A strong link is found between two species when a predator 　　　. 
A.has a wide food choice B.can easily find new prey
C.sticks to one prey species D.can quickly move to another place
26.What will happen if the populations of top predators in a food web greatly decline?
A.The prey species they directly attack will die out.
B.The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators.
C.The living environment of other species will remain unchanged.
D.The populations of other species will experience unexpected changes.
27.What conclusion can be drawn from the examples in paragraph 4?
A.Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems.
B.Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats.
C.Species of commercial value dominate other species.
D.Industrial activities help keep food webs stable.

C
He was there every morning,sitting motionless on the front steps of his house.In the morning light,I could see the shadows that were etched(蚀刻) deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.
Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class.We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know many of my neighbors.On one beautiful autumn morning,as we passed his house,my daughter called out to him,“Hi,Mr.Man!”Always the outgoing child,I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm.But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back.
As we continued on our walk to school,my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say “Hi” to her.Because I didn’t have an answer,I said simply,“Maybe he is having a bad day.”Later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.
A few days later,as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school,my daughter called out “Hi,Mr.Man!” and as usual,he didn’t respond.But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf.She continued up one step and handed it to him.I held my breath.
As she skipped back to me,shesaid,“See you tomorrow,Mr.Man!” This time,he acknowledged her.In a soft gentle voice,he thanked her and said,“See you tomorrow.”
From then on,Bob and my daughter exchanged greetings each morning.Our friendship with Bob continued for many years.But,the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation.Bob gave my daughter a gift—a book on identifying various plants and trees.There,tucked in the pages that described an oak tree,was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr.Man when they first met.He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.
28.What puzzled the girl?
A.The cause of the man’s sadness. B.The shadows in the man’s eyes.
C.The man’s sitting still on the steps. D.The man’s not answering her greeting.
29.How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?
A.Proud. B.Nervous.
C.Embarrassed. D.Comfortable.
30.Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?
A.It was care from a girl. B.It was a symbol of enthusiasm.
C.It was a reminder of his painful days. D.It represented the knowledge of trees.
31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.A Simple Red Leaf B.A Strange Neighbor
C.An Unusual Friend D.A Greeting from a Girl

D
I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued traditions.Speaking to strangers was not encouraged.People were most hospitable(好客的)and friendly—but only once they had been introduced to new people.
However,I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US,where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.
I experienced Italian hospitality first-hand on a crowded railway carriage travelling,oneafternoon,from Genoa to Florence.Sinking gratefully into an empty seat,I was berated (训斥) in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat—it had not been “spare” after all.I apologized in English,and got up to allow him back into the seat.The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language,buthe,too,realized my genuine mistake.He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat,and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the remainder of the journey.The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them.I feel that if this had been in England,a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.
Transport also featured in the differences I noticed between English and American culture.I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers.We sat together in near silence.Nobody spoke to me nor,as I expected,to anyone else they did not know.They felt it was not polite to intrude on someone else’s privacy.However,when I travelled across the United States,whether by plane or Greyhound bus,I was never short of conversation.Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself.They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person,whether they were strangers or not.
32.What do we know about the occupants of the carriage when the author was travelling in Italy?
A.They all laughed at the author for his mistake.
B.They were all on the side of the gentleman.
C.They would not bear a mistake like the author’s in public.
D.They all showed their understanding of the author’s mistake.
33.The author finally believes the Italian people are 　　　. 
A.cold　　　　　　　　　B.rude　　　　　　　　　C.hospitable　　　　　　　　　D.helpful
34.According to the last paragraph,English passengers sat in near silence because 　　　. 
A.they were all strangers to each other
B.they were too tired to speak
C.privacy was a valued tradition in England
D.everybody had their own share of privacy
35.The purpose of the author is to tell us 　　　. 
A.his travelling experience
B.cultural differences to show hospitality and politeness
C.the culture shock he experienced in Italy and the US
D.how to adapt ourselves to a new culture
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taketestslikeaboss
This guide will help you survive the toughest part of the school year without losing your cool.
Rule1:Takesleepseriously.
No more denying it:　36　 Use these tips to fall asleep faster. 
NOON Cut off your coffee.It may help you with sports or homework,but even if you consume it hours before bedtime it can keep you up.
AFTER SCHOOL Get moving!　37　 And it will help you fall asleep more easily and sleep more deeply. 
9 PM Shut down your screens.
10 PM Bedtime!
Rule2:Don’tskipbreakfast.
Admit it:You’ve complained about your lack of exam stamina (耐力).The only thing you need to keep you going is a proper breakfast.
Rule3:Learnthissecretstretch (伸展).
During a test,it will:(a) get oxygen flowing to wake up your brain; (b) make you feel more confident.　38　 
1.Sit toward the front of your chair.
2.Reach your arms back to hold the sides of your chair.
3.Lift your chest and squeeze your shoulders together behind you.
4.Repeat a few times,breathing as you do it.
Rule4:TrytheSTOPapproach.
Some stress is good:It motivates you to try your best.　39　 So how can you stop a mid-test meltdown?Try the STOP approach: 
Stop and take three deep breaths slowly.　40　You’re OK.Now that you’ve calmed your body and mind,your brain can concentrate again! 
A.And you can do it without leaving your desk!
B.Everyone appears to be racing through the test.
C.Find out before test day whether your exam is timed.
D.A little exercise will help you de-stress and tire you out.
E.Close your eyes,and recognize that you’re not in danger.
F.Test scores have been scientifically proven to benefit from sleep.
G.But when you get too stressed,you have difficulty focusing on a test.
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In ancient Greek times,a philosopher named Epicurus lived by the philosophy,“Eat,drink and be 　41　,and let tomorrow take care of itself!”　42　,nowadays our instinct (本能) to enjoy ourselves has been 　43　 with feelings of guilt about what we should or shouldn’t eat.But just how damaging are all those “　44　” foods we find so irresistible?Let’s look more 　45　 at the good and bad sides of some of our favourites. 
Chocolate contains mild stimulants (兴奋剂) which help 　46　.Chocolate is also rich in iron.On the down side,it is high in fat and calories and can 　47　 sleep if eaten in the evenings.Sugar is converted into 　48　 more quickly than any other food,so it is hard for the body to store it as fat.Studies have shown that it makes you feel 　49　more quickly,so you are less likely to 　50　.Eating sugar at breakfast time has been shown to improve concentration and memory in the morning.The　51　 news is that sugar 　52　 tooth decay (蛀牙). 
Meat is a(n) 　53　 food as it is a major source of protein,vitamin B and essential minerals.　54　,it also contributes a quarter of our daily fat intake.And beef is 　55　 for an illness which affects the brains of humans. 
Coffee and tea contain caffeine,which makes people more 　56　.Tea helps prevent heart disease.On the other hand,since they are stimulants they can disturb sleep and relaxation and therefore shouldn’t be 　57　 in the evenings. 
It seems,then,that we can feel free to enjoy all of these types of food,keeping in mind that moderation (适度) is the key to good 　58　. 
So eat small amounts of these foods 　59　 forget about feeling 　60　! 
41.A.proud　　 B.merry　 C.shameful　 D.worried
42.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Shockingly D.Finally
43.A.covered B.accompanied C.compared D.replaced
44.A.proper B.strange C.delicious D.harmful
45.A.privately B.quietly C.closely D.slowly
46.A.collection B.combination C.concentration D.classification
47.A.waste B.record C.improve D.interrupt
48.A.energy B.wisdom C.courage D.calories
49.A.happy B.full C.tired D.sick
50.A.react B.overeat C.exercise D.recover
51.A.old B.late C.hot D.bad
52.A.causes B.allows C.forbids D.treats
53.A.wonderful B.simple C.important D.natural
54.A.Otherwise B.Instead C.However D.Therefore
55.A.used B.blamed C.changed D.cared
56.A.funny B.strong C.young D.active
57.A.bought B.drunk C.shared D.given
58.A.health B.future C.fortune D.figure
59.A.and B.but C.until D.unless
60.A.nervous B.pretty C.guilty D.attractive
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Makeyourhomeasaferplace
You probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe.That’s what I thought until last week.Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting 61.　　　　　　　　　(happen).Next month we’ll look 62.　　　　　 my niece and nephew while their parents go away for 63.　　　　　 short break.We will ask them to come and make sure that everything is 64.　　　　　(total) OK.All of us will get a few 65.　　　　　　(surprise). 
We start in the spare bedroom,in 66.　　　　　the children will sleep.Everybody knows you shouldn’t put children’s beds under a window in case a child 67.　　　　　　　　(try) to climb out.Next is the bathroom.We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin.Never leave medicines where children can find 68.　　　　　(they).They might think they are sweets.Finally,thekitchen.This is the most 69.　　　　　　　 (danger) room in the house.Knives should 70.　　　　　　　　(keep) in drawers children can’t reach,and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards.So we have three weeks to make our house safe.It’s not difficult...once you know how to do. 
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My mother always tells me to be kind to others.One day I was in line at our local post office.Behind me being a man who was dirty and obvious hadn’t bathed or changed his clothes for a long time.The other stood back several feet from him.Infact,I didn’t notice him after the woman behind the counter looked back.She saw him and rolled his eyes.It was then when I turned back to see what had been happened.Looking for him,I smiled and said hello.When I finally turned to leave,I said to him,“Have nice day.” The man nodded his head,look happy.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom发来邮件抱怨父母给他定了很多家规,如晚上10点前回家,不得与父母顶嘴等。请给他写封回信,要点包括:
1.家规的重要性;
2.你对他家的家规的看法;
3.你家的家规。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

滚动测试四
1~5 CBCBB　　 6~10 ABABA
11~15 CBBAA 16~20 BABCA
附:听力材料
(Text1)
W:ProfMitchell,I’m trying to get my head around the choice of electives for the optional part of the third year program.
M:If I were you,I’d really just go with what my interests are.
(Text2)
W:Can you turn on the lights?I’m trying to read my book,but I can’t see anything.
M:Well,I’m trying to watch a movie on the computer.I can see better when the lights are off.
(Text3)
W:I wish I could move out of my apartment today.Thedishwasher,thefridge,and the cooker—nothing works well,and the landlady just turns a deaf ear to me.
M:You signed an agreement with her,right?Have a look at the agreement and find what you are supposed to do in this situation.
(Text4)
W:Hi,Chris.Our heating isn’t working.Can you come and repair it tomorrow?
M:Wednesday?That’s difficult.How about Thursday or Friday afternoon?
W:The sooner the better.Let’s say Thursday.
(Text5)
W:Have you got the textbook for American history?
M:Yes,but it cost me an arm and a leg.
W:How much did you pay for it?
M:Well,I thought it’d cost 15 dollars at most,but I paid twice that.
(Text6)
M:What’s that you’re reading,Sue?
W:It’s an invitation to a party.
M:Aparty?Great!Whose party is it?
W:It’s Sarah Peter’s.You remember her in my office,don’t you?
M:SarahPeter?Yes,I think so.
W:She’s just had a baby!The party is in July.
M:July?It’s not on the 2nd,is it?I’ve got a meeting to go to then.
W:No,don’tworry.It’s on Saturday the 4th.It’s in Millfield Road.
M:Ohyes?That’s where Mike lives.His house is No.39.
W:Sarah lives at No.37.
(Text7)
M:Can you give me a ride to the library?
W:Studying at the library again?I take just as many classes as you do,but I have only about an hour of studying to do every day.And I can get all my work done either here at home or at the café down the road.
M:Well,I’m majoring in physics,I have several projects due each month,and that’s after I spend ten to fifteen hours a week in the lab.You’re a psychology major.You have one midterm and one final exam for each class,right?
W:Yeah...
M:You’ve got it so easy!
(Text8)
W:Hey,Paul.You’re still having Thanksgiving dinner at my house,right?
M:Yes!Thanks again for the invitation.I was worried I’d have to spend it alone after my parents announced they’d be in Finland.
W:Why don’t you go with them?Is it because of the cold weather in Northern Europe?
M:Notexactly.I have a lot of work to do next week.
W:Well,I’m glad you won’t be alone on the holiday.
M:How many people will be there?
W:Let’s see...my grandpa,myparents,mysister,my brother-in-law,myniece,and my two cousins...plus us.
M:Should I bring anything?I make a great pumpkin pie.
W:Soundsdelicious,but my sister has already volunteered for dessert.Don’t worry about it.There will be turkey,greenbeans,sweet potatoes...
M:Wow!How about this?I’ll bring a nice bottle of wine.You can never have too much of that.
(Text9)
W:Goodmorning.What can I do for you?
M:Goodmorning.I was wondering if you could help me.I received this notice yesterday afternoon.
W:Let me see.Yes,it’s $10 for a lost book.
M:But I didn’t lose that book.I’m quite sure I have returned it.
W:Let me check.Just a minute,please.Our records show that you checked it out on September 17 and we have no record of its having been returned.
M:I’m sure I’ve returned it.I remember that it was a rainy day and I had to carry it in a plastic bag.
W:Well,our policy is that,when a book is lost,you must pay for it.We have to be fair about these things.
M:I understand your position.Is there a way we can check to see if the book is here,just in case someone missed it?
W:Well,I doubt that we would make any mistakes about this.But you can look on the shelf.
M:Aha!Here it is!
W:Let me see if it is the same copy you borrowed.I’ll check the number on it with our records.
M:I’m very sorry to bother you with this.
W:It doesn’t matter.Well,it is the same copy.
M:Good!
W:Sorry.We could have missed something.I am awfully sorry.
M:Don’t worry about that.
(Text10)
Good morning,everyone,and thank you for coming to find out more about the new Teen Program here at the Park Hill Leisure Centre.I’d like to take you through the program,the classes available,describe the building itself,and then give you some information about how to sign up for the sports and activities we offer.Afterwards,you’ll have an opportunity to take a tour of the centre,and also have some time with our instructors,which we hope you’ll enjoy.Let’s go through the classes first.As you can see from the Teen Program handout in your pack,we have lots of classes on offer.Our instructors are highly qualified and have lots of experience training young people.Diana is our dance instructor,and she gives classes in jazz on Wednesday and Thursday evening.Jim usually takes the football practice,but this year he will be running the baseball practice.This class has been changed from Saturday to Sunday afternoons.Steve will also take the table tennis class on Monday evening.The badminton course is for beginners,and this will be taken by Stella,who was last year’s under-21 badminton champion,so you’ll be in good hands with her expert advice.The day of this course is still to be arranged but it’s likely to be on Tuesday.We’ll confirm the day at the end of this week.
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了车票、失物招领、公共假日、残疾人辅助及车次等火车服务的相关信息。
21.C　细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.”可知,如果想查寻火车票相关信息,可咨询当地车站或打131230查询。故选C项。
22.B　细节理解题。由文章“Lostproperty”部分中的“ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.”可知,失物招领处位于RomaStreet车站。故选B项。
23.B　细节理解题。由文章“Guardiantrains(outbound)”部分可知,从Central到VarsityLakes要乘坐晚上7:29的火车。故选B项。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家们利用建立的食物网数学模型,发现了食物网运行的基本原则以及人类活动对于生态系统的影响。
24.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句的“Withsuchmodels,scientistshavefoundoutsomekeyprinciplesoperatinginfoodwebs.”得知科学家们发现了食物网运行的关键法则,故选B项。
25.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“Whenapredatoralwayseatshugenumbersofasingleprey,thetwospeciesarestronglylinked”可知当一种猎物一直大量吃一种猎物时,两个物种就产生了密切的联系。
26.D　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Mathematicalmodelshavealsorevealedthatfoodwebsmaybeunstable,wheresmallchangesoftoppredatorscanleadtobigeffectsthroughoutentireecosystems.”可知“食物链顶端掠食动物的变化可能会给整个生态系统带来大的影响”。故选D项。
27.A　推理判断题。根据文章第四段的例子以及本段的最后一句话可知“人类的这些行为很大程度上扰乱了生态系统”。故选A项。
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿是一个活泼外向的女孩子,看到了悲伤的鲍勃,主动打招呼,却没有得到回应。有一天,女儿送给他一片红色秋叶,温暖了他,从此建立起了他们之间的友谊。
28.D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“...mydaughteraskedwhythemandidn’twanttosay‘Hi’toher.”可知,作者的女儿问为什么那个人没有跟她打招呼,所以,女儿对于那个人不回应她的问候感到很困惑。
29.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Shecontinueduponestepandhandedittohim.Iheldmybreath.”可知,当作者的女儿摘下一片红色的秋叶送给鲍勃时,作者屏住了呼吸。由此可以推测,作者非常紧张。故选B项。
30.A　细节理解题。根据文中所述可知鲍勃在车祸中失去妻子之后,心情极度低落,而作者的女儿却多次主动与他打招呼,即使他没有回应,甚至送给他一片红色的秋叶,这一切都表达了小姑娘对他的关心。故选A项。
31.A　主旨大意题。根据文章的叙述可知,是作者的女儿送给鲍勃一片红色的秋叶才打破了女儿主动打招呼却得不到回应的僵局,也温暖了鲍勃的心。A项作为文章标题最恰当。
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过自己的旅行经历说明了不同文化中人们对于“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。
32.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...buthe,too,realizedmygenuinemistake.Hesmiled...Theotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem.”可知,车厢里其他的人都对作者点头微笑,说明他们理解作者的错误。故选D项。
33.C　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句的IexperiencedItalianhospitality以及本段内容可推知,意大利人热情友好。故选C项。
34.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor,asIexpected,toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointrudeonsomeoneelse’sprivacy.”可知,英国乘客几乎都不说话,因为他们国家的传统认为干涉别人的隐私是不礼貌的。故选C项。
35.B　主旨大意题。文章最后一段通过两个不同的情景对比,告诉我们不同文化中人们对“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。故选B项。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了使自己考试时处于最佳状态的方法。
36.F　F项与上文的“Takesleepseriously.”及下文的“Usethesetipstofallasleepfaster.”相呼应,说明睡眠对考试成绩影响大。
37.D　D项与上文的“Getmoving!”相呼应。
38.A　A项中的it指代上文的thissecretstretch,且下文的四个操作细节是对该方法的具体说明。
39.G　G项与上文的“Somestressisgood:Itmotivatesyoutotryyourbest.”是转折关系。
40.E　E项与下文的“You’reOK.Nowthatyou’vecalmedyourbodyandmind,yourbraincanconcentrateagain!”相呼应。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些食物对健康的影响。
41.B　由下文的“lettomorrowtakecareofitself”可以推测,此处是说要“快乐(merry)”。
42.A　参考第43题解析。
43.D　由下文的“...withfeelingsofguiltaboutwhatweshouldorshouldn’teat.”可知,如今人们享受生活的本能被罪恶感“代替(replaced)”,这是“可悲(Sadly)”的。
44.D　由上文的“weshouldorshouldn’teat”及“damaging”可以推断,此处是说那些所谓的“有害的(harmful)”食物到底有多大危害。
45.C　下文详细介绍了人们通常喜欢的食物的优缺点,故填closely。lookmorecloselyat“更仔细地看”。
46.C　由上文的“mildstimulants”可知,巧克力中所含的兴奋剂有助于“集中精力(concentration)”。
47.D　由下文的“ifeatenintheevenings”可知,晚上吃巧克力可能会“妨碍(interrupt)”睡眠。
48.A　由下文的“...itishardforthebodytostoreitasfat.”可以推断,糖能较快地转变为“能量(energy)”。
49.B　参考第50题解析。
50.B　糖能更快地使你感到“吃饱了(full)”,所以你不太可能“吃得过多(overeat)”。
51.D　由下文的“toothdecay”可知,接下来要讲的是“坏(bad)”消息。
52.A　糖能“引起(causes)”蛀牙。
53.C　由下文的“...asitisamajorsourceofprotein,vitaminBandessentialminerals.”可知,肉是一种“重要的(important)”食物。
54.C　上文讲肉营养丰富,下文讲肉含脂肪且牛肉会引起一种疾病。前后是转折关系,故选However。
55.B　人们将一种影响人类大脑的疾病“归咎于(blamed)”牛肉。
56.D　咖啡因使人们更“活跃(active)”。
57.B　由上文的“theycandisturbsleep”可知,晚上不宜“喝(drunk)”咖啡或茶。
58.A　由上文对各种食物的优缺点的介绍及下文的“eatsmallamountsofthesefoods”可知,“健康(health)”的关键在于适度饮食。
59.A　“少量食用”与“忘记罪恶感”之间是并列关系,故选and。
60.C　此处与文章第一段的“withfeelingsofguilt”相呼应,故选guilty。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何让家更安全。
61.to happen　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配waittodosth.意为“等着做某事”,故此处应用tohappen。
62.after　考查介词。固定搭配lookafter意为“照顾”,与whiletheirparentsgoaway呼应。
63.a　考查冠词。break意为“休息”,是可数名词,此处表泛指,故用不定冠词修饰。
64.totally　考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词,故用副词totally修饰形容词OK,且在句子中做状语。
65.surprises　考查名词的数。surprise此处意为“料想不到的事”,是可数名词,且被afew修饰,故用其复数形式。
66.which　考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为thesparebedroom,inwhich=where。
67.tries/should try　考查虚拟语气。在incase引导的状语从句中,从句用虚拟语气,常用should+do的形式;或不用虚拟语气,主从句时态一致,故用tries。
68.them　考查代词。此处做谓语动词find的宾语,因此应用宾格形式。
69.dangerous　考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词,故用形容词dangerous在句子中做定语,与themost呼应。
70.be kept　考查动词语态。句子主语Knives与keep是动宾关系,故用被动语态bekept。
短文改错
My mother always tells me to be kind to others.One day I was in line at our local post office.Behind me beingwasa man who was dirty and obviousobviouslyhadn’t bathed or changed his clothes for a long time.Theotherothersstood back several feet from him.In fact,I didn’t notice him afteruntil/beforethe woman behind the counter looked back.She saw him and rolled hishereyes.It was then whenthatI turned back to see what had beenhappened.Lookingforathim,I smiled and said hello.When I finally turned to leave,I said to him,“Have∧anice day.”The man nodded his head,looklookinghappy.
书面表达
Dear Tom, 
I’m sorry to hear that you are bothered by your family rules.However,I can’t be on your side this time.Family rules which let us know how to behave properly and develop healthily are essential for us.Forexample,“Come home before ten at night” is for your safety and “Never talk back to your parents” is teaching you good manners.Infact,I benefit a lot from my family rules,such as “Be gentle with everyone” and “Apologize if you hurt others’feelings”.Sometimes family rules make us uncomfortable,but that’s the price we have to pay for a successful life.Am I right?
Looking forward to your reply. 
Yours,
Li Hua