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    新人教版高考英语一轮复习滚动测试7含解析

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    这是一份新人教版高考英语一轮复习滚动测试7含解析,共23页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    滚动测试七
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1.What does the woman like collecting best?
    A.Train tickets.          B.Coins.          C.Stamps.
    2.Which country found lovely music is good for people’s hearts?
    A.Australia. B.America. C.Russia.
    3.What is the woman eager to buy?
    A.Ice creams. B.Candy. C.Drinks.
    4.Where are the two speakers?
    A.In the bank. B.In the classroom. C.In the supermarket.
    5.What prevented the woman calling the man yesterday?
    A.She lost her cellphone.
    B.Her cellphone was power off.
    C.Her teacher took her cellphone away.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6.What is the woman looking for?
    A.A casual dress. B.An evening dress. C.A business suit.
    7.What will the woman do next?
    A.Try on the clothes. B.Bargain with the man. C.Pay for the clothes in cash.
    听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
    8.How old is the woman’s grandfather?
    A.79. B.78. C.80.
    9.What did the woman’s grandfather do last winter?
    A.He went in the hospital. 
    B.He went on a cycling holiday. 
    C.He attended a skiing contest.
    听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
    10.What are the speakers arguing about?
    A.Which way to go. B.Who to blame. C.What transport to take.
    11.Why did the policeman stop the speakers?
    A.They took the wrong shortcut. 
    B.They drove beyond the speed limit.
    C.They went through the red light.
    12.What was the initial reason for what happened to the speakers?
    A.The woman didn’t prefer to travel by train. 
    B.The man failed to ask the way.
    C.The man forgot to book tickets earlier.
    听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
    13.What is the basic purpose of the IQ tests?
    A.To test who is brighter.
    B.To test the ability in language and numbers.
    C.To judge one’s talents.
    14.What makes so many unhappy parents in the world?
    A.Their children being stupid.
    B.Their children’s failing in the exams.
    C.Their children’s abilities not being developed.
    15.Why do some children do badly in school exams?
    A.They are poor in words and numbers.
    B.They do not study hard enough.
    C.They are looked down upon by others.
    16.How can a person be happy?
    A.Putting his/her skills to good use.
    B.Having a higher IQ.
    C.Doing well in the exams.
    听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    17.What is the conductor like?
    A.Anxious. B.Kind-hearted. C.Absent-minded.
    18.What should Mr.Mora do in Princeton?
    A.Give a lecture. B.Meet an old friend. C.Visit a university.
    19.Why must Mr.Mora find the ticket?
    A.He might be fined.
    B.He forgot the destination.
    C.He wrote something important on it.
    20.What kind of person is Mr.Mora?
    A.Forgetful. B.Careful. C.Bad-tempered.
    第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    (2019·山东烟台模考)
    If you are the kind of tourist who likes to visit places with outstanding landscapes and multicultural cities,then Asia is the place to go.Take a cruise(巡游) to Asia and you will not be disappointed.
    TheFinestAsianCruiseExplorations
    Tourists who want to visit several Asian countries understand that cruising there is the best alternative.You can decide to take a two-week cruise,starting from Sri Lanka to Thailand.There’s also a three-week cruise that starts off in China all the way to Japan.A most popular voyage is one that starts from Hong Kong to Singapore.
    TheBestTimetoTravel
    When touring Asia,it’s best to understand that different cruise lines have different travelling timelines.You can be caught in the rain during your tour(October to December in Malaysia and December to February in Indonesia).Most cruises take place from December to the end of March.
    BookingCruise-shipTours
    Given that you’ll probably be taking long flights to get to South Asia and the Far East,the budget will be large,especially if you are visiting as a family.Inaddition,many people tour this region,so it would be best if you book early when the prices are more appealing.
    Activities
    There are so many ports in Asia and this might bring a challenge if you want to get somewhere in time.Make sure you plan your day-trips in advance and follow the cruise line tours to avoid missing the boats.Apart from visiting the cities,you could also go to Borneo,Indonesia to see the orangutans(猩猩).You can also hop across several islands from Bali,appreciate the colorful floats as well as the cherry blossoms in Japan and visit the floating fish farms in Vietnam.
    21.In the author’s opinion,which cruise is the most welcoming one?
    A.From Hong Kong to Singapore. B.From Sri Lanka to Thailand.
    C.Flying to the Far East. D.From China to Japan.
    22.When is the best time available on tours in Indonesia?
    A.January. B.February. C.December. D.March.
    23.Where can you appreciate the colorful floats?
    A.Bali. B.Vietnam. C.Japan. D.Indonesia.

    B
    Chinese bronzes(青铜) of the second and first millennia BC are some of the most distinctive achievements in the history of art.These vessels(容器) were made to carry sacrificial offerings,to use in burial or to honor noble families in public ceremonies.When they were found by emperors centuries later,these spiritually significant objects were seen as signs of heavenly messages about a ruler or a dynasty and became prized items in royal collections.This exhibition—the first to explore these ancient objects throughout Chinese history—presents a rare opportunity to experience a large number of these works together in the United States.
    Unlike Greek and Roman bronze sculptures of human and animal forms,most objects from Bronze Age China were vessels for ceremonial use.Beginning with the Song dynasty,emperors unearthed these symbolic works and began collecting them,considering them to be evidence of their own authority as rulers.In addition to impressive collections,the royal fascination with bronzes led to the creation of numerous reproductions and the comprehensive cataloguing of palace holdings.These catalogues are works of art themselves,featuring beautiful drawings and detailed descriptions of each object.
    From the 12th century onward,scholars and artists also engaged in collecting and understanding ancient bronzes.Unlikeemperors,scholars regarded bronzes as material evidence of their efforts to recover and reconstruct the past,and they occasionally exchanged them as tokens(象征) of friendship.Today ancient bronzes still occupy a primary position in Chinese culture—as historical objects and as signifiers of an important cultural heritage that inspires new generations,as seen in the works of contemporary artists on view in this presentation.
    Mirroring China’s Past brings together approximately 180 works from the Art Institute of Chicago’s strong holdings and from the Palace Museum in Beijing,the Shanghai Museum,and important museums and private collections in the United States.By providing viewers with a new understanding of ancient bronzes and their significance through time,the exhibition shows China’s fascinating history and its developing present.
    24.In what way are Chinese bronzes different from Greek and Roman ones?
    A.They fascinated the royal family.
    B.They took animal or human forms.
    C.They served ceremonial purposes.
    D.They were important cultural heritage.
    25.What does the author think of catalogues of bronzes?
    A.Unreal. B.Creative. C.Artistic. D.Necessary.
    26.What can we infer about the exhibition according to the text?
    A.It is held in China. B.It is arranged by time.
    C.It is organized by scholars. D.It includes modern artworks.
    27.What does the underlined word “holdings” in the last paragraph refer to?
    A.Viewers. B.Collections. C.Museums. D.Art dealers.

    C
    (2019·山东临沂高三质检)
    The Spanish sculptor Isaac Cordal sees the city as his playground.He specializes in miniature,a street art often representing a social commentary as a critical observation on capitalism,power and so on.
    Cordal first models the sculptures in clay then reproduces them in cement(水泥)about 15 cm in height.
    “As a material,cement seems very symbolic because it is one of our most recognizable footprints against nature.”hesays.“Today we have been too used to cement city habitat.”
    For several years he’s been working on the project,CementEclipses,referring to the state when a building covers the sun:“It’s a critical reflection on the idea of progress.”
    These tiny cement figures have appeared in cities across Europe,found sitting on top of bus shelters or drowning in the grass land of the big city.“The street became a perfect setting in which I could find enough landscapes for them.Due to their small size and color,they go really well into the urban environment.They even normally go unseen by passers-by.I’m very interested in that moment of surprise when someone accidentally discovers them.”he says.
    “Nowadays there is a fear of not being seen in the public area,so everything is always big and bold.We become a product of this and do not focus in as much.I think it is good to pay attention to small details.My work is a reward for those who do and it allows us to understand and change the world we have created in a different angle.”Cordal says.
    28.Which of the following best explains the underlined word “miniature” in paragraph 1?
    A.Tiny sculpture. B.Small playground.
    C.Social comments. D.Critical observation.
    29.What’sCordal’s attitude toward cement city habitat?
    A.Indifferent. B.Critical. C.Neutral. D.Supportive.
    30.What does Cordal intend to tell us in the last paragraph?
    A.Everything big in public is attractive.
    B.Being small may be a fear in public.
    C.We need to focus on the details of the products.
    D.His work helps us to see the world differently.
    31.What does the text mainly talk about?
    A.Cordal and his street art. B.Ways to be a sculptor.
    C.Materials used for sculptures. D.Reflections on city progress.

    D
    (2020·山东临沂一模)

    Five years ago,Yellow-Purple tore a flexor tendon(屈肌腱),making it difficult to use her left leg.The little penguin was having a hard time walking and swimming.
    Yellow-Purple lives with a large group of African penguins at Mystic Aquarium in Mystic,Connecticut.African penguins are an endangered species.They are beautiful,black and white birds that are about two feet tall when fully grown,and they are very popular with the Aquarium’s visitors.
    The staff at the Aquarium made a little support boot for Yellow-Purple from plastic.This supported her left ankle and made it much easier for her to do all the things that penguins like to do.Yellow-Purple was getting along fine with her boot,but then Dr.JenFlower,Chief Clinical Veterinarian at Mystic Aquarium,heard about 3D printing technology.She decided to use it to help better the boot.
    Luckily,Mystic Aquarium’s Vice President of Education &Conservation,KellyMarls,knew that Mystic Middle School had recently acquired a 3D Systems printer.Kelly reached out to the school and arranged a meeting.SuePrince,Library Media Specialist at Mystic Middle School,and seven middle school students visited Yellow-Purple to learn what was needed,and then contacted the supplier of their 3D printer,ACT Group.
    With ACT Group’s help,the students learned how to scan Yellow-Purple’s existing foot cast,then use that data to create a more efficient boot with sculpting software.The final boot design was printed on a 3D printer using multiple materials,allowing the boot to be flexible enough for comfortable movement,yet hard enough to support the injured tendon.
    The students were thrilled when they saw Yellow-Purple walking almost back to normal.It was a great way to put science into practice.Celebrities like Ashton Kutcher shared Yellow-Purple’s story on Facebook,inspiring more than 1.5 million combined views.
    32.What can we learn about African penguins?
    A.They are very large in number.
    B.They are dangerous species.
    C.They are beautiful when young.
    D.They are attractive to visitors.
    33.Who came up with the idea of an updated support boot?
    A.The ACT Group. B.Dr.Jen Flower. C.KellyMatis. D.Sue Prince.
    34.What preparation work was done before the students got the ACT Group’s help?
    A.They reached school on time.
    B.They held a meeting to discuss the problem.
    C.They paid a visit to Yellow-Purple.
    D.They contacted the ACT Group for supplies.
    35.What is the best title for this text?
    A.The development of 3D printing
    B.A penguin benefiting from high-tech
    C.An effort to put science into practice
    D.A software that can design
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    (2020·全国Ⅱ)
    Emoji(表情符号)andWorkplaceCommunication
    In Asia,messaging platforms are growing rapidly,with users in the hundreds of millions,both at work and play. 36 .It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work. 
    Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Usingemojis can add humor and feeling,keeping intention clear. 37 ,encouraging better and more frequent communication. 
    In any given office,employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 38 .While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually,for those used to working with traditional tools like email,it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort. 
    There is also the matter of tone(语气).Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 39 .Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile. 
     40 ,and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication,you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture. 
    A.Messages with emojis feel more conversational
    B.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
    C.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
    D.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
    E.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
    F.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
    G.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
    第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
    第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    (2018·浙江)
    We have all heard how time is more valuable than money,but is it  41  to have too much time? 
    I  42  back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also  43  a team sport.By the time I got home,I only had a few hours to do my homework,and I had to do it  44 . 
    When I got into college,things 45 .I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.Because of all this  46 time,there was no sense of  47  to do my school work immediately.I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a  48 .Once that happened,I just kept  49  my studying further and further back in my day.Then I got to the point where I was  50  really late at night to get my work done. 
    One day I  51  a former classmate of mine who was  52  a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was  53 ,I asked him why he just didn’t do his sideline full-time.He said without the job,he would  54  have too much time and would just do what I did back in  55 .He said that if he  56  the job,he would lose his  57  to work and succeed. 
    So,try 58  your time with other work.This is why there is a  59  that if you want something done,ask a  60  person to do it. 
    41.A.true B.fair C.strange D.possible
    42.A.remember B.admit C.understand D.expect
    43.A.watched B.loved C.coached D.played
    44.A.at last B.right away C.of course D.as usual
    45.A.happened B.repeated C.changed D.mattered
    46.A.extra B.difficult C.valuable D.limited
    47.A.duty B.achievement C.urgency D.direction
    48.A.burden B.relief C.risk D.habit
    49.A.pushing B.taking C.setting D.calling
    50.A.hanging out B.staying up C.jogging round D.showing off
    51.A.met B.helped C.treated D.hired
    52.A.raising B.wasting C.demanding D.making
    53.A.safe B.important C.boring D.rewarding
    54.A.luckily B.hardly C.hopefully D.simply
    55.A.childhood B.college C.town D.business
    56.A.quit B.found C.accepted D.kept
    57.A.heart B.chance C.drive D.way
    58.A.saving B.filling up C.giving up D.trading
    59.A.message B.story C.saying D.fact
    60.A.careful B.busy C.reliable D.kind
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    (2020·山东淄博模拟)
    The Beijing Daxing International Airport (BDIA) was 61.      (formal) opened on Sept.25,2019.Located around 46km south of Tian’anmenSquare,it was designed by famed architect ZahaHadid.BDIA was listed 62.      the first of the “seven wonders of the modern world near completion” by the Guardian in 2015. 
    The new airport complex,consisting of a main terminal,a supporting service building and a parking lot,63.      (cover) an area of about 1.4 million square metres.The starfish design is extremely space-efficient,with 64.       journey of just 600 metres from security to the furthest gate.65.       could be the most expected innovation at BDIA is its artificial intelligence.The airport 66.      (set) up more than 400 self-service check-in machines already,which can 67.      (short) passengers’ waiting time to about 10 minutes.Travelers can be scanned on cameras 68.      (use) facial recognition.Counters can be fully automated to capture (抓拍) face photos and relay 69.      (they) during each part of the journey through the airport,including security and the departure gate. 
    The Daxing airport—said to be the world’s largest terminal in a single building—is expected 70.      (receive) a large amount of the 170 million passengers by 2025.It will become a new transport hub for the greater Beijing region.
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
    修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    Which is known to all,nowadays the Internet is playing more and more important part in our daily life.Init,we can not only read news at home and abroad but also get so much information as possible.We are often send e-mails to our classmates.We can make telephone call to our families as well as our friends.However,we can take classes on the net,read different kinds of books and even teach myself English.We can also enjoy music,watching sports and play computer games on the net.We could do shopping even without leaving our homes.
    第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
    (2020·全国Ⅰ改编)
    你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
    1.人物简介;
    2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
    注意:词数100左右。

    滚动测试七
    1~5 ABBAC  6~10 CAACB
    11~15 BCBCA 16~20 ABABA
    附:听力材料
    (Text1)
    M:I thought you only liked collecting stamps.
    W:I also like collecting coins.But collecting train tickets is my favourite activity.
    (Text2)
    W:Songs that make our hearts happy can make them stronger,too?
    M:Sure.It’s a new find by American researchers and reported in Russia on Tuesday.
    (Text3)
    W:Do you have any change?I’m dying for candy and this machine won’t give change.
    M:Look.This one gives change.I think I’ll get something to eat,too.
    (Text4)
    W:Goodmorning.May I help you,sir?
    M:Yes,could I change these pounds for dollars,please?
    W:Do you want small bills or large ones?
    M:Both are OK.
    (Text5)
    M:Why didn’t you call me yesterday?I was waiting by the phone all day.
    W:I’msorry,but I couldn’t call.I couldn’t find a phone.
    M:What do you mean you couldn’t call?You have a cell phone,don’t you?
    W:I used to have a cell phone.The teacher took it away because I tried to call you from class.
    (Text6)
    M:Hello.Can I help you?
    W:Oh,hello.Yes.I want something to wear at a conference.
    M:So,you’re looking for something quite smart.
    W:Yes.Some kind of business suit...Hmm,this is nice.Is this one on sale?
    M:Yes,itis.There’s a 25% reduction on this one.It’s a real bargain.
    W:Hmm.It’s still a bit expensive for me.Is there a discount for cash?
    M:Oh,no,I’m sorry.
    W:Oh,well,can I try it on?
    M:Yes,ofcourse.The changing room is just over there.
    W:Thanks.
    (Text7)
    W:My grandfather hasn’t been too well lately.
    M:Ohdear.I’m sorry to hear that.
    W:He’s 79.Don’t you think he should slow down a bit at his age?
    M:Absolutely.
    W:But he won’t listen to me.He says he wants to enjoy his life to the full.
    M:Fair enough.
    W:Last summer he went on a two-week cycling holiday in France.Last winter he attended a skiing contest.
    M:You are kidding.I can’t believe it.
    W:We’re going to give him a big party for his 80th birthday.
    M:That’s great.
    W:But before that,I’m going to have a word with him and tell him to take things more easy.
    M:Good for you.
    (Text8)
    M:This is all your fault!This wouldn’t have happened if you hadn’t tried to give money to that policeman!
    W:Well,if you’d listened to me when I suggested asking someone for directions,we shouldn’t have got lost in the first place,would we?
    M:Oh,go on!Blame it all on me!You were the one who was driving when we got stopped by the police.If you hadn’t been speeding,we wouldn’t have been stopped at all!
    W:That’s not fair.We were doing fine until you suddenly decided you knew a quicker way!
    M:Oh,comeon!I only suggest it because we were running so late.We would’ve been fine if you hadn’t suggested driving instead of taking the train.
    W:No!We would’ve been fine if you had remembered to book tickets!
    (Text9)
    W:Why is it that some children perform better than others at school?
    M:Obviously,certain children are brighter than others.But it is not that simple.A lot of importance is attached to intelligence measured by tests.
    W:The so-called IQ tests?
    M:Yes.Basically they are intended to test the ability in language and numbers,so some children are sure to suffer.This is very unfortunate.A child with an average IQ may turn out to be successful when he grows up.
    W:What you are saying is that some children have abilities that are not easy to measure.
    M:Exactly.If these abilities are not discovered early,they cannot be developed.That’s why there are so many unhappy parents in the world.They are not doing the things they are best at.
    W:I see.
    M:But at school,only those who are good with words and numbers will probably do well in exams.
    W:Right.Is there anything a parent can do to help in this case?
    M:Yes.In my opinion,a child should be judged on his personal talents.Afterall,being happy in life is putting your skills to good use,no matter what they are.
    (Text10)
    Mr.Mora is a famous university president.He is remembered as a humorous man because his lectures cause laughter from time to time.He is also remembered by his family and friends for being absent-minded.There are many interesting stories about Mr.Mora,which amuse people.
    Once on a train,a conductor came to Mr.Mora,asking for his ticket.He began to search his pockets.No ticket appeared.Mr.Mora began searching his suitcase.“Nevermind,sir,” said the conductor,seeing how anxious Mr.Mora was becoming and trying to comfort him.“When you find your ticket,just post it to the station.I’m sure you have it somewhere.”“I’m sure,too,” said the president as he continued searching.“But I must find it.I need to know where I’m going.”
    Mr.Mora got off the train in New York and hurried to the post office to make a telephone call to his secretary.“I’m in New York now but I don’t know why,” said Mr.Mora,feeling like a small boy who had got lost.Within minutes came the short reply,“You are not supposed to be in New York.You should be in Princeton to give a lecture.”
    【解题导语】这是一篇广告。作者为喜欢美丽风景和多元文化城市的游客介绍了亚洲的一些景点。
    21.A 细节理解题。根据TheFinestAsianCruiseExplorations部分的“AmostpopularvoyageisonethatstartsfromHongKongtoSingapore”可知,最受欢迎的乘船游览路线是从香港到新加坡,故选A项。
    22.D 细节理解题。根据TheBestTimetoTravel部分的“Youcanbecaughtintherainduringyourtour(OctobertoDecemberinMalaysiaandDecembertoFebruaryinIndonesia)”可知,在印度尼西亚,十二月到二月会有雨,三月份不在这个区间范围内,所以在印尼旅游的最佳时间是三月。
    23.C 细节理解题。根据Activities部分的“YoucanalsohopacrossseveralislandsfromBali,appreciatethecolorfulfloatsaswellasthecherryblossomsinJapanandvisitthefloatingfishfarmsinVietnam.”可知,你在日本可以欣赏到五彩缤纷的花车。
    【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代青铜器的象征意义和青铜器展览的现实意义,增强了人们对青铜器的理解,展示了中国迷人的历史和发展的现状。
    24.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,中国的青铜器和希腊、罗马青铜器不同之处在于,青铜时代中国的大多数物品都是用于仪式的器皿。
    25.C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,作者认为青铜器目录是艺术品,配有美丽的图画和每个物体详细的描述。
    26.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,这次展览包含了一些现代艺术品,故选D项。
    27.B 词义推测题。此处指来自芝加哥的一个研究所的大量的收藏品,holdings指“收藏品”,与collections同义,故选B项。
    【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍Cordal和他的街头艺术。
    28.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Hespecializesinminiature,astreetartoftenrepresentingasocialcommentaryasacriticalobservationoncapitalism,powerandsoon.”中的“astreetart”可知,画线词指的是“一种街头艺术”,对比四个选项可知,A项“微型雕塑”属于艺术。
    29.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Forseveralyearshe’sbeenworkingontheproject,CementEclipses,referringtothestatewhenabuildingcoversthesun:‘It’sacriticalreflectionontheideaofprogress.’”可知,Cordal持批评的态度。
    30.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Myworkisarewardforthosewhodoanditallowsustounderstandandchangetheworldwehavecreatedinadifferentangle.”可知,他的工作帮助我们以不同的方式看世界。
    31.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“TheSpanishsculptorIsaacCordalseesthecityashisplayground.Hespecializesinminiature,astreetartoftenrepresentingasocialcommentaryasacriticalobservationoncapitalism,powerandsoon.”可知,作者介绍Cordal和他的街头艺术。
    【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了人们利用3D打印技术给一只名为Yellow-Purple的企鹅打造靴子的事情,这只靴子是用来支撑Yellow-Purple走路的。
    32.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theyarebeautiful,blackandwhitebirdsthatareabouttwofeettallwhenfullygrown,andtheyareverypopularwiththeAquarium’svisitors.”可知,它们是美丽的黑白相间的鸟,成年后大约有两英尺高,非常受水族馆游客的欢迎。由此可知,非洲企鹅对游客有吸引力。
    33.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yellow-Purplewasgettingalongfinewithherboot,butthenDr.JenFlower,ChiefClinicalVeterinarianatMysticAquarium,heardabout3Dprintingtechnology.Shedecidedtouseittohelpbettertheboot.”可知,JenFlower博士想出了更新靴子的主意。
    34.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“SuePrince,LibraryMediaSpecialistatMysticMiddleSchool,andsevenmiddleschoolstudentsvisitedYellow-Purpletolearnwhatwasneeded,andthencontactedthesupplieroftheir3Dprinter,ACTGroup.”可知,在学生得到ACT集团的帮助之前,他们拜访了Yellow-Purple。
    35.B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了人们利用3D打印技术给一只名为Yellow-Purple的企鹅打造靴子的事情。故B选项“一只从高科技中获益的企鹅”适合作文章标题。
    【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了表情符号在职场沟通中的重要作用。
    36.D 根据上文出现的messagingplatforms和下文出现的westerncountries可知,信息平台在全球迅速普及开来。故选D项。
    37.A 根据前一句出现的emojis和下文的结果状语可知,此处表示带有表情符号的信息更有利于交谈。故选A项。
    38.G 上文提到,办公室里的人们年龄不同,交流方式可能是一个挑战,由此推知此处应该是解决方案。故选G项。
    39.B 根据上文出现的annoying和下文出现的friendlier可知,B项承上启下,符合语境。故选B项。
    40.F 根据下文的thatpositiveoutcome可知,F项中的ahappierworkplace刚好与之吻合。故选F项。
    【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。时间比金钱珍贵,但是我们可能拥有太多的时间吗?作者把高中生活与大学生活做比较,把自己的生活与老同学的生活做比较,最后用一句谚语做总结:要想效率高,就要将事情交给忙人做。
    41.D 我们都知道时间比金钱珍贵的道理,但是我们可能拥有太多的时间吗?根据句意可知,D项符合语境。true“真正的”;fair“公平的”;strange“奇怪的”;possible“可能的”。
    42.A 根据下文的时态及语境可知,此处指“我”开始回忆高中生活。rememberback是固定搭配,意为“回想”,符合句意,故选A项。
    43.D 根据上下文可知,除了学习,“我”还参加团队运动。watch“观看”;love“喜爱”;coach“训练”;play“参加比赛”,故D项更符合句意。
    44.B 根据前面的“only”可知,“我”仅剩下一点时间可以做作业,因此,“我”不得不马上完成。atlast“最后”;rightaway“马上”;ofcourse“当然”;asusual“像往常一样”,故选B项。
    45.C 根据下文的“suddenly”可知,当“我”进入了大学,事情发生了改变。happen“发生”;repeat“重复”;change“改变”;matter“要紧”。故选C项。
    46.A 根据上文及后文的“waitinguntil”可知,“我”步入大学后,情况发生了变化,时间比高中增多。extra意为“额外的”,故选A项。
    47.C 根据句意可知,因为所有这些额外的时间,导致“我”对学业没有紧迫感。duty“职责”;achievement“成就”;urgency“紧迫”;direction“方向”,故选C项。
    48.D 根据后文可知,“我”一直在等待,直到后来变成了一个习惯。burden“负担”;relief“解除”;risk“危险”;habit“习惯”。故选D项。
    49.A 根据下文的“furtherandfurther”可知,此处表示“我”越来越懒散,不断地把我的学习推得越来越晚。故选A项。
    50.B 根据句意及下文的“lateatnight”可知,此处表示“我”熬夜直到完成作业,stayup是固定短语,意为“熬夜”,故选B项。hangout“闲逛”;joground“慢跑”;showoff“炫耀”。
    51.A 根据后文可知,“我”与老同学只是相遇,并无其他“帮助”,“款待”或“雇佣”之意,故选A项。
    52.D 根据后文的“runningasideline”及“succeed”可知,老同学事业有成,开创了副业,赚了许多钱。makealotofmoney是固定短语,意为“赚了很多钱”,故选D项。
    53.C 根据后文可知,“我”询问老同学为什么不全心全意只做副业,据此可以推断,此处意为“他的工作很枯燥无味”,故选C项。
    54.D 根据句意及后文的“andwouldjustdo”可知,如果没有这份工作,他会有太多的时间,只会做“我”在大学里做过的事情。此处的simply与just相呼应,故选D项。
    55.B 参见上题解析。
    56.A 根据句意及后文的“lose”可知,此处意为“假如辞职,他就会失去工作与成功的动力”。quit意为“放弃”,故选A项。
    57.C 参见上题解析。heart“心脏”;chance“机会”;drive“驱动力”;way“方法”。故选C项。
    58.B 根据上文可知,此处表示“我”建议大家要让工作占满自己的时间,save“节省”;fillup“填充”;giveup“放弃”;trade“交易”。故选B项。
    59.C 根据下文的“ifyouwantsomethingdone,aska 60 persontodoit”可知,此处是一句谚语,故选C项。 
    60.B 要想效率高,就要将事情交给忙人做。根据句意及全文内容可知,B项更符合句意。careful“仔细的”;busy“繁忙的”;reliable“可靠的”;kind“仁慈的”。
    【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京大兴国际机场的开幕以及里面的科技设备——面部识别等内容。
    61.formally 考查副词。根据后面的动词“opened”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,故填formally。
    62.as 考查介词。belistedas是固定短语,意为“被列为,被记录为”。
    63.covers 考查动词和主谓一致。分析句子可知,该句缺少谓语动词,且主语“Thenewairportcomplex”是单数,所以此处应用covers。
    64.a 考查冠词。分析句子可知,此处泛指“一次旅行”,且journey的读音是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。
    65.What 考查主语从句。分析句子可知,该句中谓语动词is前面的是主语,所以空处引导主语从句,且在从句中做主语,所以应用What引导。
    66.hasset 考查时态。already是现在完成时的标志,表明某件事情已经完成,所以此处应用现在完成时。
    67.shorten 考查动词。助动词can后接动词原形,所以此处应用动词形式shorten。
    68.using 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词,动词use与其逻辑主语Travelers之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。
    69.them 考查代词。动词relay后接代词的宾格形式,所以此处用them。
    70.toreceive 考查动词不定式。expecttodosth.是固定搭配,意为“期望做某事”。
    短文改错
    WhichAsis known to all,nowadays the Internet is playing ∧a more and more important part in our daily life.InOn it,we can not only read news at home and abroad but also get soas much information as possible.We ar often send e-mails to our classmates.We can make telephone callcalls to our families as well as our friends.HoweverBesides,we can take classes on the net,read different kinds of books and even teach myselfourselves English.We can also enjoy music,watchingwatch sports and play computer games on the net.We couldcan do shopping even without leaving our homes.
    书面表达
    Mr.Zhang,aged 50,is my favorite English teacher.He is so knowledgeable,humorous and responsible that I respect and love him so much.
    Honestly speaking,his great patience and assistance have a great impact on me.It was Mr.Zhang who made me perceive the importance of learning English well.Had it not been for his guidance and encouragement,I couldn’t have won first prize in the English Contest.Without his aid,I wouldn’t have boosted my integrated skills in English.I’ll definitely remember his kindness and help forever.
    Mr.Zhang is a very respectable teacher indeed! I do thank him for what he did for me.

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