新教材高二英语下学期暑假训练7Intotheunknown&Spaceandbeyond含答案

这是一份新教材高二英语下学期暑假训练7Intotheunknown&Spaceandbeyond含答案，共9页。


单词拼写
1. We can’t help suspecting the real purpse f s the scheduled passenger peratins f all Chinese carriers t and frm the USA．
2. We had n ptin but t (放弃) the meeting.
3. The plan will be st the cmmittee fr fficial apprval.
4. China is widely knwn fr its ancient (文明) which has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdern times, despite the many ups and dwns in its histry.
5. This bk stre sells a variety f bks, ranging frm gegraphy t a.
6. There culd nt be a mre (极好的) setting.
二、单句语法填空
7. It is bvius ________he tk my umbrella by mistake.
8. Can yu find the answer t the questin __________was wrng with the cmputer?
9. After leaving hme, I ttally frgt ________ my father had tld me.
10. Everyne is different and that is _______ makes ur wrld much better.
11. He ______ be in the dressing rm, because I saw him ging ut just nw.
12. Yu ________ be careful with the camera. It csts!
三、汉译英
13.你听说他在比赛中获得一等奖的消息了吗?
14.奇怪的是，他昨天没有参加会议。
15.你本该就今天早上迟到向老师道歉的。
16.即使你在面试中脱颖而出，你也不能骄傲自满.
四、阅读理解
Science textbks arund the wrld have becme suddenly ut f date. Fur new chemical elements have been added t the peridic table. A big decisin nw lies ahead — elements 113, 115, 117 and 118 need t be given their fficial names and symbls.
New elements can be named after a mythical(神话的) cncept, a mineral, a place r cuntry, a prperty(性质) r a scientist. The names have t be unique and maintain “histrical and chemical cnsistency”. This means a lt f “-iums”.
“They’re Latinising the name,” explains chemist Andrea Sella. “The mst recent traditin is t name them after places r peple.” The place chsen tend t be where the element was discvered r first prduced.
N ne has yet named an element after themselves but many elements are named in hnur f imprtant scientists. Albert Einstein was given einsteinium. This can als be a way f righting the wrngs f the past. “Lise Meitner was really the chemist wh sptted nuclear fissin(核裂变) but she was never really recgnized fr it because she was Jewish and a wman.” says Sella. “Giving an element a name that reminds us f her is greatly imprtant.” The naming prcess isn’t quick. The scientists wh discvered them will start things ff by suggesting a name. But it will be dwn t the Internatinal Unin f Pure and Applied Chemistry(IUPAC) t apprve it. A special divisin f the US-based grup has t accept the suggestin. Then there is a public review perid f five mnths befre the IUPAC gets the final apprval. Once it’s ready, the name is annunced in the scientific jurnal Pure and Applied Chemistry.
Naming an element is nt just abut functinality. Names are always imprtant.
17. What is the functin f Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T present a finding.
C. T pint ut a prblem.D. T call fr a decisin.
18. Why was Lise Meitner mentined in the naming prcess in Paragraph 4?
A. T praise her.B. T build her reputatin.
C. T crrect the wrngs f the past.D. T end racial discriminatin
19. Wh has the final say in the naming prcess f an element?
A. The scientist wh discvered it.
B. The special divisin f the US-based grup.
C. The scientific jurnal Pure and Applied Chemistry.
D. The Internatinal Unin f Pure and Applied Chemistry.
20. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw elements get their names.
B. Why science textbks are ut f date.
C. Hw new elements are discvered.
D. Hw imprtant naming an element is.
五、书面表达
假如现在是2050年，你刚参加过学校组织的一次火星旅游，请根据提示写一篇100词左右的短文。要点如下：
1.出行方式及路线（乘航天飞机到达太空站再到达火星）；
2.所见所闻，如外星人（alien）；
3.你的感受。
【诗歌无“界”】声声慢
声声慢
寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。
乍暖还寒时候，最难将息。
三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他、晚来风急？
雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识。
满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘？
守着窗儿，独自怎生得黑？
梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏、点点滴滴。
这次第，怎一个愁字了得！
译文：
I lk fr what I miss; I knw nt what it is. I feel s sad, s dear, s lnely, withut cheer.
Hw hard is it t keep me fit in this lingering cld!
By cup n cup f wine s dry. Oh, hw culd I endure at dusk the drift f wind s swift?
It breaks my heart, alas, t see the wild geese pass, fr they are my acquaintance f cld.
The grund is cvered with yellw flwers, faded and fallen in shwers.
Wh will pick them up nw?
Sitting alne at the windw, hw culd I but quicken the pace f darkness that wn’t thicken?
On plane’s brad leaves a fine rain drizzles as twilight grizzles.
Oh, what can I d with a grief beynd belief!
答案与解析
单词拼写
【答案】
1. suspending2. abandn3. submitted4. civilisatin
5. astrnmy6. awesme
二、单句语法填空
【答案】
7. that8. what9. what10. what
11. what12. must
【解析】
7.考查名词性从句。句意：很明显，他误拿了我的雨伞。此句中It是形式主语，此空引导从句是真正的主语，从句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导，故填that。
8.考查名词性从句。句意：你能找到电脑出了什么问题的答案吗？同位语从句中缺少主语，故用连接词what。故填what。
9.考查名词性从句。句意：离开家后，我完全忘记了父亲告诉我的一切。分析句子结构可知，此空引导宾语从句，从句中tell缺直接宾语，且根据句意，此处表示“……的东西”，所以用连接代词what引导，故填what。
10.考查表语从句。句意：每个人都是不同的，这使我们的世界更加美好。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导表语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，表示具体的内容，所以空处需用连接代词what引导表语从句。故填what。
11.考查情态动词。句意：他不可能在更衣室，因为我刚看到他出去了。分析可知，后半句已给出不在更衣室的原因：because I saw him ging ut just nw。因此所填空应为否定推测。can’t表推测，意为“不可能”，符合句意。故填can’t。
12.考查情态动词。句意：你一定要非常小心地对待这部照相机，它很昂贵。根据“It csts!”可知，此处表示“必须，一定”，需用情态动词must。故填must。
三、汉译英
【答案】
13. Have yu heard the news that he gt the first prize in the cmpetitin?
14. It was strange that he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.
15. Yu shuld have aplgized t the teacher fr being late this mrning.
16. Even if yu stand ut in the interview, yu cannt feel t prud.
四、阅读理解
【答案】17-20 ACDA
【解析】本文为一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了每当一个新元素被发现时，我们该如何对其进行命名。
17.推理判断题。分析文章篇章结构并根据内容可知，第一段讲发现了四种新的化学元素，要做一项重要的决定，就是给它们定官方名字和符号，下文主要讲了一般怎么命名、命名的程序等，故应选A项：引出话题。
18.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“This can als be a way f righting the wrngs f the past.”可知这也可以是一种纠正过去错误的方式，故应选C项。
19.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“But it will be dwn t the Internatinal Unin f Pure and Applied Chemistry(IUPAC) t apprve it.”以及“befre the IUPAC gets the final apprval”可知，该题选D项。
20.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了如何给新的化学元素起名字，故选A项。
五、书面表达
【范文】
It is 2050. Our schl rganized a trip frm the Earth t Mars.
Firstly, we reached a space statin by spacecraft after a ne-day jurney frm Earth. After a shrt break and then tw hurs later, we landed n Mars. The aliens n Mars are very kind and friendly, and what surprised us is that they speak English much better than us. And They tld us they culd speak many languages fluently. There are lts f ther amazing things. We even came acrss a talking stne. The living envirnment f aliens is really cmfrtable. This is much better than we thught.
What a wnderful jurney!