新教材高二英语下学期暑假训练2Warandpeace&Aglimpseofthefuture含答案

2 War and peace & A glimpse of the future

一、单词拼写

1. The university enjoys a worldwide reputation for its rich a activities.

2. Jack _______(回想起) how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.

3. Nowadays the movies are full of _______(暴力), which is very harmful to the kids.

4. A intelligence will transform the relationship between people and technology, charging our creativity and skills.

5. We all have great sympathy for the(受害者).

6. Let us explore and a its way to success together.

二、单句语法填空

7. I want to see a film with you this week. Let’s fix a time that ___________(suit) you.

8. Tommy was one of the doctors who________(be) devoted to saving people’s lives in WuHan.

9. The family, as well as some neighbors________(be) consulting an expert about some issues of decoration now.

10. Over the past five years Tom ________(go) through a lot of hardships.

11. A number of high buildings________(arise) in the past few years.

12. Just in front of our house _______(stand ) an ancient tree with a history of 1,000 years.

三、汉译英

13.诺贝尔和平奖是颁给那些为维护世界和平与稳定做出巨大贡献的人

14.我们应该采取预防措施，以面对潜在的危险情况。

15.这是非常明显的，如果我们每天读英文，我们一定能提高我们的英语。

16.为什么校服是一个好主意有几个原因。

四、七选五

Finishing school is the beginning of the independent life for millions of school graduates. Many roads are open before them: technical schools, colleges, universities.  17  That’s why the topic of choosing the career path be major questions for many students. Some people know right away what they want to do in life, for others it’s an extremely difficult decision.

  18   Your choice will change your entire life. Sometimes it’s difficult to set career goals if you’re not really sure what you’d like to do. A good place to start is some self-examination.

Decide what your talents are.  19  They can be discovered and developed, but not taught. If you know where your strengths lie, you are more likely to achieve something in this aspect.

Concentrate on your skills. Unlike abilities, these are how you do something.  20   The extent to which you can develop your skills can be influenced by your talents.

Determine your character specialties. Do you like dealing with people? What mental satisfaction you need? Do you like physical work, your emotional make-up? How do you handle stress and other emotions? What sort of environment would you like to work in?   21  Make sure you’re honest, keep an open mind so you consider all options before you make your decision.

1. Make a decision in advance.
2. Skills can be learned and are transferable.
3. Balance your professional and personal lives.
4. They are the abilities you use to do something.

E.It makes a big difference in your everyday life.

F.But it’s not an easy thing to choose a profession.

G. You might prefer to work in a bank rather than work as a doctor.

五、书面表达

科技的日新月异让人们对未来的生活更加充满期待。请你以“Life in the Future”为题写一篇英语短文，想象一下未来的生活，可以涉及环境、交通、人的寿命等方面。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Life in the Future

【开心一刻】神翻译，你是哪一级？

If you do not leave me, I will by your side until the life end.

翻译一：如果你不离开我，我们会死在一起。（中学水平）

翻译二：如果不滚开，我就和你同归于尽。（四级水平）

翻译三：你若不离不弃，我必生死相依。（六级水平）

翻译四：问世间情为何物？直教人生死相许。（八级水平）

翻译五：天地合，乃敢与君绝。（专家水平）

翻译六：你在或不在，爱就在那里，不增不减。（大神水平）

一、单词拼写

【答案】

1. academic   2. recalls   3. violence   4. Artificial

5. victim    6. analyze

二、单句语法填空

【答案】

7. suits   8. were   9. are   10. has gone

11. have arisen 12. stands

【解析】

7.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这周我想和你一起看电影，我们来定一个适合你的时间吧。根据“Let’s fix a time”得知，用一般现在时，定语从句中先行词为a time，为单数形式，故定语从句中谓语动词用单数。故填suits。

8.考查主谓一致。句意：Tommy是在武汉致力于救人的医生之一。根据前文was可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；分析句子可知，空格处是定语从句中的谓语动词，定语从句的先行词为the doctors，关系词替代先行词，在从句中作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填were。

9.考查主谓一致。句意：这个家庭以及一些邻居正在就一些装修问题向专家咨询。主语后接介词短语as well as时，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即与The family保持一致，此处family强调家庭成员，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。

10.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年里，汤姆经历了许多困难。由时间状语Over the past five years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：has/have done，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；主语是第三人称单数Tom，所以空处助动词需用has。故填has gone。

11.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，许多高大的建筑矗立起来。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语buildings是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have arisen。

12.考查主谓一致。句意：就在我们的房子前面有一棵有1000年历史的古树。分析句子可知，本句为倒装句。主语为an ancient tree，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。

三、汉译英

【答案】

13. The Nobel Peace Prize is given to such people as have made great contributions to maintaining global peace and stability.

14. We should take preventive measures so as to face the potentially dangerous situations.

15. It is clear that if we read English article every day, we are bound to improve our English.

16. There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea.

四、七选五

【答案】17-22 FADBG

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择适合自己的职业提出了一些建议。

17.上文提到就读的各种学校类型，后文则提到选择职业是一个大问题，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明选择职业不是一件容易的事情。故F选项（但是选择职业不是一件容易的事情。）符合语境，故选F。

18下文提示：你的选择将改变你的一生。有时候，如果你不确定自己想做什么，就很难设定职业目标。你可以从自省开始。后文提到要开始，先进行自省。故A选项（提前做决定。）符合语境，故选A。

19.根据上文“Decide what your talents are.”（确定你的天赋是什么。）以及后文“They can be discovered and developed, but not taught. If you know where your strengths lie, you are more likely to achieve something in this aspect.”（它们可以被发现和培养，但别人不能教给你。如果你知道自己的优势在哪里，你就更有可能在这方面取得成就。）可知，本句应承接上文，继续说明天赋的作用，D选项中They指代上文talents。故D选项（它们是你用来做某事的能力。）符合语境，故选D。

20.根据上文“Concentrate on your skills. Unlike abilities, these are how you do something.”以及后文“The extent to which you can develop your skills can be influenced by your talents.”可知，本段主要是关于技能作用的说明，B选项中Skills对应上文中skills。故B选项（技能是可以学习并进行迁移的。）符合语境，故选B。

21.根据上文“Determine your character specialties. Do you like dealing with people? What mental satisfaction you need? Do you like physical work, your emotional make-up? How do you handle stress and other emotions? What sort of environment would you like to work in?”（确定你的性格特质。你喜欢和人打交道吗？你需要什么精神上的满足？你喜欢体力劳动吗，你的情绪构成是怎样的？你如何处理压力和其他情绪？你希望在什么样的环境中工作？）可知，上文提到了工作环境，可知本句应承接上文继续针对工作环境展开说明。故G选项（你可能更喜欢在银行工作而不是当医生。）符合语境，故选G。

五、书面表达

【范文】

Life in the Future

This world is full of the benefits of technology. As technology changes, our life will be influenced in almost every aspect.

First of all, our environment will be more pleasant, because electricity will be produced from clean energy instead of coal. Secondly, our cars, which can travel not only on the road but also in the water, will be controlled by a robot. In this way, traffic accidents will be avoided. Additionally, some new medicine will be developed so that people can live longer. Thus living to 120 years old may be no longer a dream.

In conclusion, I think life in the future will be much better than it is now.