新教材高二英语下学期暑假训练4选择性必修三综合训练含答案

这是一份新教材高二英语下学期暑假训练4选择性必修三综合训练含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。


单词拼写
1. The white swan, with its lng______(优雅的) neck, is amng the mst beautiful f birds.
2. Her incme was b enugh t maintain ne child, let alne three.
3. I’m mre than delighted t knw that yu're quite interested in ancient Chinese ________(名人).
4. Canada will b smking in all ffices later this year.
5. In prductin, the bss____________(要求) nt nly quantity but als quality.
6. Peple must unify and shw the w________ t stay psitive and rebuild fr a bright future.
二、单句语法填空
The number f rad accidents and deaths arising frm thse accidents _____________(nt decline) ver the past years.
It is bvius ________he tk my umbrella by mistake.
The key t becming happy is________ yu treat yur life and wrk.
The bike ________(belng) t Mike was stlen last night.
The student ________(dress) in white is my daughter.
12. Peter was s excited when he received an invitatin frm his friend (visit) Chngqing.
三、汉译英
13.电影中最令我感动的是那位父亲对儿子深深的爱。
14.男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人，不知道自己是否该相信他说的话。
15.他们始终坚持最高的标准。
16.我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。
四、七选五
What Are the Rts f Yur Self-Esteem?
Self-esteem is a persn’s subjective assessment f his r her wrth t himself r herself. Self- esteem cvers varius beliefs abut neself(such as “I’m a failure” and “I’m beautiful”) as well as physilgical states, including sadness, jy, and shame. The mre we believe that we are wrthy f happiness and gd things in life, the mre self-fulfilled we will be. When we dn’t believe that we are wrthy f these things, ur ability t enjy them can suffer. 17
Healthy self-esteem as an adult can be a gift given in yur childhd. It is a blessing that mst peple verlk. There are s many ways adults with high self-esteem were supprted as children that resulted in them having high self-esteem. Fr instance, they were praised fr what they had achieved.
18 They likely experienced affectin and were given enugh attentin. It is als pssible that they excelled in studies r in sprts and were admired fr it by peers.
19 As children, many f these peple were criticized, yelled at, r abused in ne way r anther. There is als a high chance that they were given n attentin by the adults wh were suppsed t care fr them. In sme cases, adults with pr self-esteem were ften ridiculed fr their shrtcmings r bullied by peers.
It is cmmn that these adults als believe that in rder t be appreciated they need t be perfect.
20 There are peple wh are bsessed with their careers r hbbies because in their mind they need t tie their wrthiness t smething cncrete. Oftentimes these peple have t pretend t be smething they are nt just t get apprval.
Hw yu feel abut yurself impacts hw yu live yur life. Peple with high self-esteem tend t have better relatinships than thse with lw self-esteem. 21 S if yu struggle t reach ut fr assistance, it culd be rted in yur lw self-esteem.
A. There is als a gd chance that they were spken t respectfully.
B. When we start t dubt what’s imprtant in life, we tend t d less f it.
C. Since self-esteem is cnnected t hw we perfrm, it is imprtant t wrk n it.
D. Peple with pr self-esteem, n the ther hand, ften experienced the ppsite.
E.This creates an image in their mind that withut accmplishment they are wrthless.
F.They face failure t, but they understand that failure r success desn’t define them.
G.High self-esteem enables yu t ask fr help and supprt frm the peple arund yu when yu need it.
五、完形填空
It’s pretty cmmn t feel like we’re in a psitin r career where we’re just ging thrugh the mtins, trying t get t that next paycheck r the next vacatin. Yet, it is 22 t hpe fr r t expect better frm thse we wrk fr after we have 23 what we have been assigned t d.
St. Jhn Prperties just 24 $10 millin in hliday bnuses t their emplyees! This incredible 25 came during the cmpany’s hliday party where all 198 emplyees were 26 with a sealed envelpe. Then, the cmpany wner Edward St. Jhn tk t the stage and said each envelpe 27 a bnus check based n the time with the cmpany, at a(n) 28 f $50,000 per emplyee. When St. Jhn was asked what 29 him t give away such sizable bnuses, he simply said, “They’re the nes wh make the bat g.”
Smetimes, it may feel like ur 30 at wrk r at hme may g unnticed s that’s why it’s imprtant t 31 them n a persnal level. In ding s, it helps us better appreciate ur clleagues r 32 members fr their wn effrts. When we shw ur 33, nt nly during the hliday seasn but every chance we get, we 34 t imprve mrale and team spirit. 35, it helps t remind us f ur ptential, bth 36 and cllective, and leads us t the pprtunities we deserve.
22. A. impssibleB. strangeC. ridiculusD. acceptable
23. A. refusedB. adjustedC. accmplishedD. delayed
24. A. handed dwnB. gave utC. handed inD. gave up
25. A. impactB. giftC. plicyD. ntice
26. A. awardedB. inspiredC. presentedD. impressed
27. A. cntainedB. cashedC. representedD. cvered
28. A. expenseB. averageC. lssD. rate
29. A. disturbedB. allwedC. frcedD. caused
30. A. psitinsB. rlesC. effrtsD. achievements
31. A. valueB. recgnizeC. admitD. encurage
32. A. familyB. scietyC. grupD. unin
33. A. determinatinB. knwledgeC. appreciatinD. view
34. A. chseB. tendC. tryD. expect
35. A. OtherwiseB. TherefreC. HweverD. Furthermre
36. A. individualB. physicalC. mentalD. hidden
【电影台词】11部电影，11句爱情箴言，总有一句是说给你的（上）
①Happiness is nt abut being immrtal nr having fd r rights in ne’s hand. It’s abut having each tiny wish cme true, r having smething t eat when yu are hungry r having smene’s lve when yu need lve.
幸福，不是长生不老，不是大鱼大肉，不是权倾朝野。幸福是每一个微小的生活愿望达成。当你想吃的时候有得吃，想被爱的时候有人来爱你。
——《飞屋环游记》
②Lve is a lamp, while friendship is the shadw. When the lamp is ff, yu will find the shadw everywhere. Friend is wh can give yu strength at last.
爱情是灯，友情是影子，当灯灭了，你会发现你的周围都是影子。朋友，是在最后可以给你力量的人。
——《当哈利遇见莎莉》
③I lve yu nt fr wh yu are, but fr wh I am with yu.
我爱你不是因为你是谁，而是我在你面前可以是谁。
——《剪刀手爱德华》
④Lve makes man grw up r sink dwn.
爱情，要么让人成熟，要么让人堕落。
——《恋夏500天》
⑤We all live in the past. We take a minute t knw smene, ne hur t like smene, and ne day t lve smene, but the whle life t frget smene.
我们每个人都生活在各自的过去中，人们会用一分钟的时间去认识一个人，用一小时的时间去喜欢一个人，再用一天的时间去爱上一个人，到最后，却要用一辈子的时间去忘记一个人。
——《廊桥遗梦》
⑥ne may fall in lve with many peple during the lifetime. When yu finally get yur wn happiness, yu will understand the previus sadness is kind f treasure, which makes yu better t hld and cherish the peple yu lve.
一个人一生可以爱上很多人，等你获得真正属于你的幸福之后，你就会明白一起的伤痛其实是一种财富，它让你学会更好地去把握和珍惜你爱的人。
——《泰坦尼克号》
答案与解析
单词拼写
【答案】
1. graceful2. barely3. celebrities4. ban
5. demands6. wisdm
二、单句语法填空
【答案】
7. hasn’t declined8. that9. hw10. belnging
11. dressed12. t visit
【解析】
7.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年，道路交通事故的数量和由这些事故导致的死亡人数没有下降。由时间状语“ver the past years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语The number f...表示“……的数量”，助动词应用has。故填hasn’t declined。
8.考查名词性从句。句意：很明显，他误拿了我的雨伞。此句中It是形式主语，此空引导从句是真正的主语，从句意义完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导，故填that。
9.考查表语从句。句意：快乐的关键在于你如何对待生活和工作。分析句子结构和句意可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用hw。故填hw。
10.考查现在分词。句意：迈克的自行车昨晚被偷了。根据已有谓语动词was stlen，且无连词连接，可知此处要用非谓语动词，The bike与Mike之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填belnging。
11.考查过去分词。句意：穿白色衣服的那个学生是我女儿。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词dress用非谓语形式，名词The student和动词dress是动宾关系，可知此处要用过去分词，此处的过去分词相当于形容词，此时这种动词已不再强调动作，而是表示状态，作名词The student的后置定语。故填dressed。
12.考查不定式。句意：当彼特的朋友邀请他参观重庆时，他是如此激动。动词不定式t visit限定invitatin做后置定语。故填t visit。
三、汉译英
【答案】
13. What struck me mst in the mvie was the father’s deep lve fr his sn.
14. The little by stared at the strange man questiningly, ntknwingwhether t believe what he had said.
15. They insist n the highest standards at all times.
16. I never feel cmpletely at ease with him.
四、七选五
【答案】17-21 BADEG
【解析】这是一篇说明文。自尊是一个人对自己价值的主观评价。文章对高自尊和低自尊的人进行了对比和说明。
17.上文提示：当我们认为自己不值得拥有幸福和美好的事物时，我们就无法好好享受它们。此处是指当我们对人生和自己产生怀疑时，就会有不好的影响。所以选项B切合文意，且和前文句式相同。故选B。
18.下文提示：他们可能被喜爱，并获得了足够的关注。也有可能他们在学习或体育方面表现优异，并因此受到同龄人的崇拜。此处是指他们被怀有敬意地对待，所以选项A切合文意。故选A。
19.下文提示：在某些情况下，缺乏自尊的成年人经常因为自己的缺点而被嘲笑或被同龄人欺负。此处是讲缺乏自尊的人往往不被尊重，所以选项D（另一方面，缺乏自尊的人所经历的往往恰恰相反。）切合文意。故选D。
20.上文提示：这些成年人也普遍认为，为了被欣赏，他们需要变得完美。可知，选项E中的This是指人们认为为了被欣赏他们需要变得完美。下文提示：有些人痴迷于自己的事业或爱好，因为在他们的脑海中，他们需要把自己的价值与具体的东西联系起来。所以选项E（这在他们的脑海中造成了一种刻板印象，没有取得成就的话，他们就毫无价值。）切合文意。故选E。
21.下文提示：所以如果你一直犹豫是否要去寻求帮助，那可能是因为你自卑。可知自尊心高的人不会纠结于是否要寻求帮助，所以选项G（强烈的自尊会让你在需要的时候向周围的人寻求帮助和支持。）切合文意。故选G。
五、完形填空
【答案】22-26 DCBBC27-31 ABDCB32-35 ACBDA
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了圣约翰地产公司刚刚给员工发了一千万的假日奖金，公司的老板Edward St. Jhn解释了这一举动背后的原因。
22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们完成分配给我们的任务后，希望从我们为之工作的人那里得到更好的回报是可以接受的。A. impssible：不可能的；B. strange：奇怪的；C. ridiculus：可笑的；D. acceptable：可接受的。上文提到我们常常会觉得自己的职位或职业只是走走过场，我们只是为了薪水或假期。Yet表示下文所述内容出现了转折，因此此处表示期待更好的报酬是“可以接受的”，故选D。
23.考查动词词义辨析。A. refused：拒绝；B. adjusted：调整；C. accmplished：完成；D. delayed：延迟。根据后文“what we have been assigned t d”可知指完成分配给我们的任务。故选C。
24.考查动词短语辨析。句意：圣约翰地产公司刚刚给员工发了一千万的假日奖金！A. handed dwn：宣布；B. gave ut：分发；C. handed in：上交；D. gave up：放弃。根据空后的“$10 millin in hliday bnuses t their emplyees!”以及下文中“f $50,000 per emplyee”可知，这家公司拿出1000万美元当作节日福利分发给了员工。故选B。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个不可思议的礼物是在公司的节日派对上发给198名员工的，每份奖金都用一个密封的信封装好了。A. impact：影响；B. gift：礼物；C. plicy：政策；D. ntice：通知。结合上文“$10 millin in hliday bnuses t their emplyees!”可知此处指这份意想不到的礼物。故选B。
26.考查动词词义辨析。A. awarded：授予；B. inspired：鼓舞；C. presented：赠送，提出；D. impressed：使印象深刻。此处指198名员工都被赠予了一个封好的信封，present sb with sth意为“把某物赠送给某人”。故选C。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，公司老板Edward St. Jhn走上台说，每个信封里都有一张奖金支票，根据在公司工作的时间计算，平均每位员工奖金5万美元。A. cntained：包含；B. cashed：兑现；C. represented：代表；D. cvered：覆盖。根据下文“a bnus check based n the time with the cmpany”可知，每个信封都包含一张奖金支票，故选A。
28.考查名词词义辨析。A. expense：花费；B. average：平均；C. lss：损失；D. rate：比率。此处指平均每位员工5万美元，短语an average f：平均。故选B。
29.考查动词词义辨析。A. disturbed：干扰；B. allwed：允许；C. frced：迫使；D. caused：促使，造成。根据下文Edward St. Jhn的回答可知，此处指老板被问这么做的原因，即是什么促使他发这么多钱，故选D。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我们可能会觉得我们在工作或家里的努力可能没有被注意到，所以这就是为什么在个人层面承认他们很重要。A. psitins：位置；B. rles：角色；C. effrts：努力；D. achievements：成就。下文中“fr their wn effrts”提示答案，指我们在单位或在家里的努力没有被注意到。故选C。
31.考查动词词义辨析。A. value：重视；B. recgnize：承认，认可；C. admit：承认；D. encurage：鼓励。此处表示认可员工的这些努力很重要，故选B。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样做能让我们更加感激同事或家人为我们付出的努力。A. family：家庭；B. sciety：社会；C. grup：团体；D. unin：联盟。根据上文中“at wrk r at hme”可知，此处指我们的同事或我们的家人，故选A。
33.考查名词词义辨析。A. determinatin：决心；B. knwledge：知识；C. appreciatin：感激；D. view：观点。此处表示我们不但在节日而且在平时只要有机会都应该表达我们的感激之情，故选C。
34.考查动词词义辨析。A. chse：选择；B. tend：往往、趋向；C. try：尝试；D. expect：期待。根据后文“t imprve mrale and team spirit”可知，此处指表达感激之情往往会提高士气和增强团队精神，短语tend t：往往。故选B。
35.考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，它有助于提醒我们个人和集体的潜力，并引导我们获得我们应得的机会。A. Otherwise：否则；B. Therefre：因此；C. Hwever：然而；D. Furthermre：此外。空格前后句之间是递进关系，表示“此外”应用Furthermre。故选D。
36.考查形容词词义辨析。A. individual：个人的；B. physical：身体的；C. mental：精神的；D. hidden：隐藏的。根据空后的cllective可知，此处指个人和集体，故选A。