新教材高二英语下学期暑假训练5Lookingforwards&Lessonsinlife含答案

这是一份新教材高二英语下学期暑假训练5Lookingforwards&Lessonsinlife含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了信息来源，申请意愿；等内容，欢迎下载使用。


单词拼写
His idea did help slve this c prblems.
(最后), their ideas amunt t the same thing.
3. Seeing the teenagers, I can’t help thinking back t my b.
4. Three men were seized by the plice fr p f illegal drugs.
5. At this stage we can’t really (预期) what will happen.
6. The cnsumptin f l gds is gverned by psychlgical values f scial status.
二、单句语法填空
7. Jeff prmised that he _______(figure) ut the prblem the next day.
8. She _________(tear) a page ut f her diary and wrte her phne number n it.
9. We __________(intend) t arrive at ur destinatin at 9 ’clck, but we didn’t because f the traffic jam.
10. Accrding t the art dealer, the painting ________(expect) t g fr at least a millin dllars. 11. After a fire brke ut in the lab, a lt f equipment ________(damage).
12. I ________(inspire) t buy e-bks instead f paper bks since last year.
三、汉译英
13.她对文化遗产的保护做出了巨大的贡献。
14.迄今为止，全球变暖影响了环境，这对我们的生活也产生了负面影响。
15.上周五，一位外国教师被邀请到我们学校给我们做讲座。
16.在截止时间前写完了论文，她感到很放松。
四、七选五
At sme pint in the near future, self-driving cars may becme cmmn n the rads. Self-driving cars have already been test-driven, but they are nt yet available fr the public.
Self-driving cars have already been test-driven thusands f miles. 17 Passengers culd d things such as eat r read n the way. Best f all, the self-driving cars that were tested experienced fewer accidents than average human drivers.
18 There are issues that must be slved befre self-driving cars can be made available t the public. One prblem is that a car cannt predict prblems far dwn the rad like a driver can. 19 Fr example, a driver can see that a child is riding her skatebard directly int the rad 0.3 km away and start t slw dwn. The self-driving car can react nly nce the child is in its immediate path.
20 They may becme cnfused by fg, heavy rain, r rad spray frm anther vehicle’s wheels. They dn’t predict r “feel” that the rads have becme icy like an experienced driver wuld. Fr instance, when a rad is icy, a human driver wuld step n the brakes(刹车) mre gently than when the rads areclean and dry.
Anther issue is that self-driving cars have maps prgrammed int their memry, but these maps aren’t always updated and accurate. 21 Because f this, there is n prmise that a self-driving car can get a passenger t his r her destinatin. Perhaps ne day, self-driving cars will be everywhere. Hwever, we are nt ready fr that just yet.
A. Self-driving cars has disadvantages.
B. These cars had nly passengers, n drivers.
C. The safety prblems have almst been addressed.
D. New rads are built, and ld rads are clsed dwn.
E.S why aren’t self-driving cars cmmn n rads tday?
F.The self-driving cars can react t things nly nce they actually ccur.
G.Self-driving vehicles als have difficulty adjusting t weather cnditins.
五、书面表达
假定你是李华，得知学校要举办英语周活动，其间要举办多场晚会，需要招聘晚会主持人。请你给英语周组委会的刘老师写一封申请信。
内容包括：
1.信息来源，申请意愿；
2.自我介绍，申请理由；
3.表示谢意，盼望回复。
注意：1.字数：100左右；
2.可适当补充细节。
【诗歌节选】你不懂我，我不怪你
Every ne has a wund,
I bury the red bld there.
Smetimes deep and smetimes shallw,
Feel like n existence when cvered clth.
每个人都有一道伤口，
或深或浅，盖上布，以为不存在。
我把最殷红的鲜血涂在那里。
你不懂我，我不怪你。
Every ne has an experience f lve,
I hide my httest md there.
Use pwer and heart,
Mved and sad.
每个人都有一场爱恋，
用心、用情、用力，感动也感伤。
我把最炙热的心情藏在那里。
你不懂我，我不怪你。
Every ne has a line f teas,
I cllect the sad humiliatin there.
Drink cld water and turn ut t be the ht tears.
每个人都有一行眼泪，
喝下的冰冷的水，酝酿成的热泪。
我把最心酸的委屈汇在那里。
你不懂我，我不怪你。
Every ne has a wrd f lve,
I use the mst wnderful language there.
Nervus, upset while full f sincere and curage.
每个人都有一段告白，
忐忑、不安，却饱含真心和勇气。
我把最抒情的语言用在那里。
你不懂我，我不怪你。
答案与解析
一、单词拼写
【答案】
1. cmplex2. Ultimately3. byhd4. pssessin
5. anticipate6. luxury
二、单句语法填空
【答案】
7. wuld figure8. tre9. had intended10. is expected
11. was damaged12. have been inspired
【解析】
7.考查时态。句意：Jeff答应说第二天解决这个问题。分析句子并根据时间状语the next day（将来时间）以及主句谓语动词prmised（一般过去时）可知，此处指从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作，空处应填过去将来时（wuld d）形式。故填wuld figure。
8.考查动词时态。句意：她从日记里撕出一页纸，把她的电话号码写在上面。分析可知，设空处在句中作谓语，根据and后的wrte可知，此处的时态要用一般过去时。tear（撕）为不规则动词，其过去式tre。故填tre。
9.考查时态。根据后句“but we didn’t because f the traffic jam.”可知用过去完成时。句意：我们本打算9点钟到达目的地，但因为交通堵塞，我们没有到达。故填had intended。
10.考查动词时态及语态。句意：据这位艺术品经销商说，这幅画预计至少能卖到100万美元。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以expect在句中作谓语，由句意描述客观情况可知，应用一般现在时，结合句意可知，主语painting与expect之间为被动关系，painting为单数，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is expected。
11.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：实验室爆发火灾后，许多设备被损坏。设备和损害是被动关系，根据brke可知，是一般过去时。用一般过去时的被动语态。主语equipment为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was damaged。
12.考查动词时态语态。句意：从去年开始，我就一直想买电子书而不是纸质书。根据后文since last year可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have been inspired。
三、汉译英
【答案】
13. She has made(made) a great cntributin(great cntributins) t prtecting(the prtectin f) cultural heritage(relics).
14. S far, glbal warming has affected the envirnment, which als has a negative effect n ur life.
15. Last Friday a freign teacher was invited t ur schl t give us a lecture.
16. She feels relaxed t have finished writing her thesis befre the deadline.
四、七选五
【答案】17-21 BEFGD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车未能被推广应用的原因。
17.空格上句介绍无人驾驶汽车已经开始试驾；空格下文“Passengers culd d things such as eat r read n the way.”（乘客可以在路上吃东西、看书等。）说明试驾时乘客可以有哪些活动。B项（这些汽车里只有乘客，没有司机。）承上启下，和下文一起进一步介绍上文内容。选项中These cars指的是上文中的Self-driving cars；选项中passengers指的是下文中的Passengers，文意连贯，逻辑合理。故选B项。
18.空格下文“There are issues that must be slved befre self-driving cars can be made available t the public.”（在自动驾驶汽车向公众开放之前，有一些问题必须解决。）说明自动驾驶汽车还有些问题必须解决才能投入使用。E项（那么为什么无人驾驶汽车如今在路上不常见呢？）与下文是问答因果关系，因为自动驾驶汽车还有问题，所以如今在路上还不常见。故选E项。
19.空格上文“One prblem is that a car cannt predict prblems far dwn the rad like a driver can.”说明汽车不能像司机那样远距离预测到突发状况；F项（无人驾驶汽车只有在事情真正发生时才会做出反应。）承接上文，进一步解释上文，说明无人驾驶汽车只有在较近距离才会做出反应。空格下文：例如，一名司机在看到0.3千米远处的一个孩子在路面上骑滑板车时会开始减速。而自动驾驶汽车只有在孩子在它的直接路径上时才会做出反应。这是对上文和选项的举例说明，故选F项。
20.空格下文“They may becme cnfused by fg, heavy rain, r rad spray frm anther vehicle’s wheels.”（它们可能会被雾、大雨或来自其他车辆溅起的水花所迷惑。）说明无人驾驶汽车可能会受天气等因素影响，G项（无人驾驶汽车在适应天气情况方面也有困难。）引出下文的具体说明。选项中weather cnditins和下文中fg, heavy rain语义相关。故选G项。
21.空格上文“Anther issue is that self-driving cars have maps prgrammed int their memry, but these maps aren’t always updated and accurate.”说明自动驾驶汽车内置的地图道路不一定准确和及时得到更新，D项承接上文，是对上文的解释，说明道路在不断地变化，而地图不能及时更新，故选D。
五、书面表达
【范文】
Dear Mr. Liu,
I’m LiHua, a student frm Class 6, Senir 2. I learned frm the schl website that during the Schl English Week, several hsts fr parties are wanted. I am writing t apply fr the psitin.
I’m sure I am well qualified fr the jb. T begin with, I can speak English fluently. In additin, I have nce hsted different parties in ur schl. Therefre, I am experienced, which will cntribute t my hsting the party well. Last but nt least,rganizing activities and have a strng team spirit.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur early reply!
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua