新教材高二英语下学期暑假训练3Learningfromnature&Natureinwords含答案

这是一份新教材高二英语下学期暑假训练3Learningfromnature&Natureinwords含答案，共10页。

单词拼写
1. The cmpany e_________ clever tricks t persuade peple t buy their prducts and managed t make a frtune.
2. Mike ______(坚持认为) that he was right and that we shuld put up ur tent.
3. Our research attempts t e___________ the effectiveness f the different drugs.
4. The suspect tried t cnvince the judge that he was (无辜的).
5. I am a gd accuntant and have a t________ knwledge f English.
6. The plice have ______(发起) an investigatin int the incident.
二、单句语法填空
7. My dream is __________(admit) t a key university and make cntributins t ur sciety in the future.
8. Xu Haifeng is said t be the first Chinese ________(win) the gld medal in the Olympic Games. 9. New technlgies have made it pssible ________(rder) fd by using yur phne.
10. ________(educate) in a famus university is what mst students desire fr.
11. ________(criticise) by his teacher, Tm was a little annyed.
12. The line passes thrugh Greenwich, s Pingyu had a pht________(take) standing n either side f it.
三、汉译英
13.对我们来说，保护野生动物是非常重要的。
14.我发现上课记笔记很重要。（使用it作形式宾语）
15.很多父母觉得和他们的孩子们经常沟通是很困难的。（find+形式宾语+宾补）
16.她每天总是第一个来，最后一个离开。
四、阅读理解
Climate change is threatening ur future as mre and mre greenhuse gases like CO2 are gathering in the atmsphere and heating up the planet. T fight the prblem, bth scientists and ecnmists have suggested sme gd slutins. It turns ut that whales, animals we’ve hunted t near extinctin, are excellent at taking away CO2.
Whales remve CO2 frm the air in tw ways. First, they mve nutrients(营养物) frm their feeding areas deep in the cean back t the surface, where they release them in their waste. Thse nutrients aid the grwth f phytplanktn(浮游植物), which, like ther plants, takes away CO2 frm the air. Secnd, whales themselves cllect CO2 in their bdies when they eat ther animals. The ttal amunt f the gas adds up t abut 33 tns ver a whale’s lifetime. When whales die, they take away all that CO2 with them dwn t the cean flr.
Saving the whales culd als be mre cst effective than planting trees. Financial experts say that ne whale, taking away CO2 and tur value, wuld be wrth abut US$2 millin ver its lifetime. Cmpare this t the high csts needed t plant and keep frests fr remving CO2, and yu’ll see why whales might be an effective slutin.
At ne time, millins f whales swam the wrld’s ceans. Unluckily, cmmercial whaling between the 1600s and the mid-1900s brught many whale species clse t extinctin.
Starting in the 1970s, careful management f whaling began. Many species are recvering, but the giant animals still face majr threats. One threat is cntinued hunting despite internatinal regulatin. Fr example, in Japan, “scientific” kills are carried ut—ften an excuse t get whale meat, which is cnsidered delicius fd. Public utcry has pressured many cuntries t limit r end whaling, and experts believe a new way t make mney frm whales—whale watching—will als be effective. Hwever, anther is mre difficult t slve—pllutin. Whales are affected by pllutin frm chemicals, nise, and the huge amunts f plastic and garbage that end up in the ceans.
These giants f the sea are imprtant t the future health f ur planet. If whale ppulatins increased t where they were befre cmmercial whaling, whales culd remve an estimated 1.7 billin tns f CO2 per year. It might be an impssible dream, but it’s ne definitely wrth fighting fr.
17. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut hw whales remve carbn frm the air?
A. They mve nutrients frm deep in the cean t the surface.
B. Many species f whales dn’t release CO2.
C. Whales cllect CO2 in their bdies thrugh the fd they eat.
D. When whales die, the cllected CO2 remains in their bdies.
18. What is the financial value f a whale cmpared t?
A. The cmmercial hunting f cean animals.
B. The financial value f cean turism.
C. The high csts f tree planting and frest prtecting.
D. The ability f phytplanktn t remve CO2 frm the air.
19. Accrding t the passage, what threat is the harder t slve nw?
A. Pllutin.B. Scientific kills.
C. Whale watching.D. Cntinued hunting.
20. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T analyse the benefits whales bring.
B. T explain why whales are endangered.
C. T evaluate the effect f cmmercial whaling.
D. T call n peple t save whales s as t prtect the wrld.
五、书面表达
最近，某中学生英文报正在举办主题为“Cellphnes n Campus”的征文活动。假定你是高三学生李华，请你向该报社投稿。主要内容如下：
1.你校学生使用手机的情况；
2.学生在校内使用手机的利弊；
3.你自己的观点。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【诗歌欣赏】梦想
Hld fast t dreams紧紧地抓住梦想，
Fr if dreams die因为失去了梦想，
Life is a brken-winged bird生命就是断翅膀的雀鸟，
That cannt fly.再也不能够飞翔。
Hld fast t dreams紧紧地抓住梦想，
Fr when dreams g因为没有了梦想
Life is a barren field生命就变成冰封雪冻的
Frzen with snw.一片荒凉的土壤。
答案与解析
单词拼写
【答案】
1. emplyed2. insisted3. evaluate4. inncent
5. thrugh6. launched
二、单句语法填空
【答案】
7. t be admitted8. t win9. t rder10. Being educated
11. Criticised/Having been criticised12. taken
【解析】
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：我的梦想是考上一所重点大学，将来为社会做出贡献。结合语境可知“录取”还未发生，故此处为不定式作表语，说明主语的内容，且此处表被动，应用t be dne形式。故填t be admitted。
8.考查动词不定式。句意：许海峰据说是中国第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的人。一般当中心词为序数词时，多用不定式作定语。根据the first Chinese可知此处要用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填t win。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：新技术使得用手机点餐成为可能。此处为“make it adj. t d sth.”结构，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填t rder。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：上名校是大多数学生的愿望。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，空处为句子的主语，所以应用动名词形式作主语，结合句意可知，educate与逻辑主语students之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being dne，首字母大写。故填Being educated。
11.考查非谓语动词。句意：被老师批评后，汤姆有点生气。根据主句谓语动词was可知，此处要用非谓语动词，由criticise与Tm之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词；或由criticise发生在主句的谓语动词was之前，且表示被动，因此要用完成式的被动语态。故填Criticised或Having been criticised。
12.考查非谓语动词。句意：这条线路经过格林威治，所以平玉就跨着这条线拍了一张照片。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用过去分词做宾语补足语，即have sth. dne表示“使某事被……；遭遇……”；take和a pht之间是被动关系，所以应填taken。故填taken。
三、汉译英
【答案】
13. It is imprtant fr us t prtect wild animals．
14. I find it imprtant t take ntes in class.
15. Many parents find it difficult t have regular cnversatins with their children.
16. she is always the first t cme and the last t leave every day.
四、阅读理解
【答案】17-20 BCAD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鲸鱼在吸收二氧化碳方面非常出色，人类应该停止猎杀和污染，保护这些濒危动物。
17.细节理解题。根据第二段“First, they mve nutrients(营养物) frm their feeding areas deep in the cean back t the surface, where they release them in their waste.”（首先，它们把营养物质从海洋深处的觅食区带到海面，然后在那里把营养物质通过排泄物释放出来。）可知，选项A正确，排除选项A；根据第二段“Secnd, whales themselves cllect CO2 in their bdies when they eat ther animals.”（第二，鲸鱼在吃其他动物的时候也会吸入二氧化碳。）可知，选项C正确，排除选项C；根据第二段“When whales die, they take away all that CO2 with them dwn t the cean flr.”（当鲸鱼死亡时，它们会把所有的二氧化碳都带到海底。）可知，选项D正确，排除选项D。文中并未提及选项B（许多种类的鲸鱼不释放二氧化碳。），所以选项B错误。故选B。
18.细节理解题。根据第三段“Cmpare this t the high csts needed t plant and keep frests fr remving CO2, and yu’ll see why whales might be an effective slutin.”（与种植和保护森林以去除二氧化碳所需的高昂成本相比，你就会明白为什么鲸鱼可能是一个有效的解决方案。）可知，与植树造林和森林保护的高成本相比，鲸鱼更具经济价值。故选C。
19.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hwever, anther is mre difficult t slve—pllutin.”可知，污染带来的威胁更难解决。故选A。
20.推理判断题。第一段提到，气候变化正威胁着我们的未来，因为越来越多的温室气体，比如二氧化碳，正在聚集在大气中，使地球升温。而鲸鱼，这种被我们猎杀到几近灭绝的动物，却非常善于吸收二氧化碳。文章介绍了鲸鱼在吸收二氧化碳方面非常出色，目的是呼吁人们停止猎杀和污染，保护这些濒危动物就是保护人类自己，故选D。
五、书面表达
【范文】
Nwadays mbile phnes are becming mre and mre ppular amng the middle schl students. Many f the students in ur schl cme t schl with phnes secretly.
Every cin has tw sides. As we knw, the 21st century is a mdern age and full f infrmatin. A mbile phne is ne f the quickest tls fr us t exchange infrmatin. The mbile phne is a fashinable and useful inventin, which we ught t make the best use f. Suppsing there’s a sudden accident, it is mre cnvenient fr us t dial fr help immediately. There’re als sme games in the mbile phne. We can relax urselves by playing them nce in a while. On the ther hand, we may waste much time. If it rings in class bth ur teachers and classmates will be distracted.What’s wrse, because many students try t buy mre expensive mbile phnes, they add pressure t their families.
In my pinin, we can bring mbile phnes t schl. It’s nt wrng t fllw the fashin, but the mst imprtant thing is hw t use the mbile phne in a right way.