高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown随堂练习题

Unit 5 Into the unknown

课时分层作业(十四)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Facebook will show information on whether you live in the same city or want to go to the same school.

2．Obviously，it was just an excuse he made to cover the fact that he hadn't done his homework.

3．What matters to museums is not how many visitors they have，but how close they are to people's daily lives.

4．I forgot how complicated these decisions can be!

5．I have no idea who will be in charge of the company when the manager is away.

6．If we want to truly understand why animals are eating plastic in the ocean，we have to think about how animals find food.

7．The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.

8．It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang onto hope.

9．I think what impresses me about this painting is the colour he uses.

10．Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.

Ⅱ.完形填空

He has been called the “missing link”．Half­man，half­beast.He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world—Mount Qomolangma.

He is known as the Abominable Snowman.The   1   of the Snowman has been around for   2  ．Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Qomolangma.The native people said they   3   this creature and called it the “Yeti”，and they said that they had even caught Yetis on two occasions   4   none has ever been produced as evidence.

Over the years，the story of the Yetis has   5  ．In 1951，Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Qomolangma.Shipton believed that they were not   6   the tracks of a monkey or bear and felt that the Abominable Snowman might really   7  ．

Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis.But the only things people have ever found were more footprints.Most believe the footprints are nothing more than   8   animal tracks，which had been made   9   as they melted(融化)and refroze in the snow.  10  ，in 1964，a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was real and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans.But，  11  ，no evidence has ever   12   been produced.

These days，only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman   13  ．But if they ever succeed in catching one，they may face a real   14  ：Would they put it in a   15   or give it a room in a hotel?

【语篇解读】　喜马拉雅山一直传闻有雪人存在，但至今还没有确凿证据证明其真实性。

1．A.event　　　　　 B．story

C．adventure　 D．description

B　[后文叙述的是关于“Yeti”的传说故事，故选story。]

2．A.centuries　 B．too long

C．some time　 D．many years

D　[从20世纪20年代开始被发现，至今应有许多年了。]

3．A.heard from　 B．cared for

C．knew of　 D．read about

C　[当地人称这种生物为“Yeti”，肯定是知道它以及关于它的事。hear from“收到……的来信，得到……信息”；care for“照顾”；know of“知道，了解”；read about“读到”。]

4．A.as　 B．though

C．when　 D．until

B　[“曾经抓到”与“没有证据”之间为转折关系，故选though。]

5．A.developed　 B．changed

C．occurred　 D．continued

D　[第二段讲述了关于“Yeti”的一些事，后文中将有新的介绍。故可知“故事在继续”。]

6．A.entirely　 B．naturally

C．clearly　 D．simply

D　[席普顿相信这些“脚印”不会简单地是猴子或熊的脚印，故选simply。]

7．A.exist　 B．escape

C．disappear　 D．return

A　[席普顿感觉这种动物可能真的存在。]

8．A.huge　 B．recent

C．ordinary　 D．frightening

C　[许多人相信这些脚印只不过是那些普通动物(比如猴子或熊)留下的。]

9．A.strange　 B．large

C．deep　 D．rough

B　[“普通的脚印”看起来不“普通”，是因为其在雪里融化而变“大”了。]

10．A.In the end　 B．Therefore

C．After all　 D．However

D　[前文介绍了一些人认为脚印是“普通动物的”，而后文是一位俄国科学家相反的观点，故两部分之间应用however表示转折。]

11．A.so　 B．besides

C．again　 D．instead

C　[前面提到过，当地人的发现和传说没有证据可依，这一次“又”是如此。]

12．A.rightly　 B．actually

C．normally　 D．particularly

B　[没有证据被实际记载。rightly“正确地”；actually“实际上”；normally“正常地”；particularly“尤其地”。]

13．A.lightly　 B．jokingly

C．seriously　 D．properly

C　[take...seriously意为“把……当回事(严肃认真地对待)”。]

14．A.decision　 B．situation

C．subject　 D．problem

D　[face a problem“面临问题”，为固定搭配。而该空后就给出了一个问题。]

15．A.zoo　 B．mountain

C．museum　 D．laboratory

A　[前文提到这种生物“半人半兽”，那么如果人们真抓住一个，他们将面临的问题是：把它放到动物园(当它是动物)还是在旅馆里给它一个房间(当它是人)呢？]

Ⅲ.语法填空

The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times.Lots of relics on the road can still 1.        (see)now.From the relics，tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan(大都会的)areas along 2.         fantastic road.In the tour packages，tourists can imagine 3.        (they)to be ancient merchants by riding camels in deserts.

The Silk Road is a long route，4.         Xi'an in the east to Gansu and Xinjiang in the west.If it is your first trip to China，we 5.        (sincere)suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing，Xi'an，Dunhuang，Urumqi and Kashi.You could get to know about the history of China and experience 6.        (color)scenery along the Silk Road.

If you are an 7.        (experience)traveler wanting to explore China fully，it is recommended 8.         you should travel to Dunhuang，Zhangye，Jiayuguan，Turpan，Kashi and Urumqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo.This route may take about 15 days.If you have only a one­week holiday，the 9.      (choose)of three most famous cities will be fit for you.

Along the Silk Road route，Xi'an and Gansu are suitable to visit all year round.The best time 10.      (visit)Xinjiang is from May to October because the weather is mild.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了中国的“丝绸之路”，并为如何游览“丝绸之路”提出了一些建议。

1．be seen　[考查动词语态。句子的主语是Lots of relics，与谓语动词see之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；空格前面有情态动词can，所以填be seen。]

2．the　[考查冠词。上文已经提到了丝绸之路，此处再次提到，表示特指，要用定冠词，所以填the。]

3．themselves　[考查反身代词。本句表达的意思是“通过在沙漠中骑骆驼，游客们可以把他们自己想象成古代的商人”，they指代主语tourists，所以要用反身代词。]

4．from　[考查介词。此处表达的是“从东部的西安到西部的甘肃和新疆”，表达“从……到……”要用介词短语from...to...。]

5．sincerely　[考查副词。修饰动词suggest要用副词，所以填sincerely。]

6．colorful　[考查形容词。修饰名词scenery，要用形容词作定语，所以填colorful。]

7．experienced　[考查形容词。根据空后的名词traveler可知，空处应用形容词作定语，表示“有经验的”，故填experienced。]

8．that　[考查主语从句。本句为“It is recommended＋that从句”结构，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语，故填that。]

9．choice　[考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的of可知，空处应填名词，所以空处要用choice。]

10．to visit　[考查非谓语动词。the best time to do sth.的意思是“做某事的最好的时间”，其中的动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的the best time，所以填to visit。]