Unit 1 Friendship-2022年高考英语一轮复习教材词汇通关（人教新课标）

这是一份Unit 1 Friendship-2022年高考英语一轮复习教材词汇通关（人教新课标），共8页。试卷主要包含了词汇回顾，助记原文，助记译文，根据所给的汉语意思填空，根据所给词的适当形式填空，课文重点词汇的单句语法填空，语法填空拓展提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 Friendship（上）

一、词汇回顾
序号
单 词
意 思
音 标
1
go through
经历；经受

2
Netherlands
n.荷兰（西欧国家）

3
Jewish
adj.犹太人的；犹太族的
['dʒuːɪʃ]
4
German
n.德国人；德语　adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的
[ˈdʒɜːmən]
5
Nazi
n.纳粹党人　adj.纳粹党的
['naːtsi]
6
set down
放下；记下；登记

7
series
n.连续；系列
[ˈsɪəriːz]
8
a series of
一连串的；一系列；一套

9
outdoors
adv.在户外；在野外
[aʊtˈdɔːz]
10
spellbind
vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑
[ˈspelbaɪnd]
11
on purpose
故意

12
in order to
为了……

13
dusk
n.黄昏；傍晚
[dʌsk]
14
at dusk
在黄昏时刻

15
thunder
n.雷；雷声　vi.打雷；雷鸣
[ˈθʌndə]
16
entire
adj.整个的；完全的；全部的
[ɪnˈtaɪə]
17
entirely
adv.完全地；全然地；整个地

18
power
n.能力；力量；权力
[ˈpaʊə]
19
face to face
面对面地

20
curtain
n.窗帘；门帘；幕布
[ˈkɜːt(ə)n]
21
dusty
adj.积满灰尘的
[ˈdʌsti]
22
loneliness
n.孤单；寂寞
[ˈləʊnlɪnɪs]
23
highway
n.公路；大路；高速公路
[ˈhaɪweɪ]
24
teenager
n.十几岁的青少年
[ˈtiːneɪdʒə]
二、助记原文
During World War II, a girl named Anne, who was a teenager, lived in Netherlands with her family. However, they had to hide away from highway in order not to be caught by German Nazis because her family was Jewish. During that time, Anne set down a series of experiences in a dairy to help her go through the loneliness. Because she couldn’t be outdoors for so long, she once stayed awake on purpose to have a good look at the moon, which had never kept her spellbound. 
One time at dusk the window happened to be open and she couldn't help feeling the dark, rainy evening and the wind, the thundering clouds holding her entirely in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she had seen the night face to face. Most of the time, she was only be able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before dusty windows.
三、助记译文
二战期间，一个名叫安妮小女孩，她和家人住在荷兰。然而，因为她的家人都是犹太人，所以她们为了躲避德国纳粹的抓捕不得不躲藏到远离公路的地方。在这期间，安妮在日记中记下了一连串的经历以便帮助她度过孤独。因为她很多一段时间无法呆在室外，所以有一次她刻意熬夜就为了能看一眼月亮，这在过去是从来不会让她心迷神往。
还有一次在黄昏的时候，一扇窗户碰巧开着，她忍不住去感受那个漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加， 而且全然被这种力量镇住了。这是她一年半来第一次面对面目睹着夜晚。大部分时间，她只能透过挂在布满灰尘的窗户上的脏兮兮的窗帘观看着大自然。
四、根据所给的汉语意思填空
During World War II, a girl named Anne, who was a  1  （青少年）, lived in Netherlands with her family. However, they had to hide away from  2   （公路） in order not to be caught by German Nazis because her family was Jewish. During that time, Anne   3   （记下） 4         （一系列） experiences in a dairy to help her    5   （度过） the   6   （孤独）. Because she couldn’t be       7       （户外） for so long, she once stayed awake      8      （有意）to have a good look at the moon, which had never kept her spellbound. 
One time     9      （在黄昏）the window happened to be open and she couldn't help feeling the dark, rainy evening and the wind, the thundering clouds holding her  10   （完全）in their    11      （力量）. It was the first time in a year and a half that she had seen the night      12     （面对面）. Most of the time, she was only be able to look at nature through dirty       13     （窗帘） hanging before      14      （布满灰尘） windows.
答案：1. teenager; 2. highway; 3. set down; 4. a series of; 5. go through; 6. loneliness; 7. outdoors;
8. on purpose; 9. at dusk; 10. entirely; 11. power; 12. face to face; 13. curtains; 14. dusty
五、根据所给词的适当形式填空
During World War II, a girl named Anne, who was a   1    (teenager), lived in Netherlands with her family. However, they had to hide away from highway in order not to be caught by German Nazis because her family was Jewish. During that time, Anne  2 (set) down a series of experiences in a dairy to help her go through the    3     (lonely). Because she couldn’t be     4      （outdoor）for so long, she once stayed    5    (wake) on purpose to have a good look at the moon, which had never kept her spellbound. 
One time at dusk the window happened to be open and she couldn't help feeling the dark, rainy evening and the wind, the   6    （thunder）clouds holding her      7   （entire）in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she had seen the night face to face. Most of the time, she was only be able to look at nature through dirty  8    (curtain) hanging before     9    （dust）windows.
【答案】
1. teenager 2. set 3. loneliness 4. outdoors
5. awake 6. thundering 7. entirely 8. curtains 9. dusty
Unit 1 Friendship（下）

一、词汇回顾
序号
单 词
意 思
音 标
1
go through
经历；经受

2
Netherlands
n.荷兰（西欧国家）

3
Jewish
adj.犹太人的；犹太族的
['dʒuːɪʃ]
4
German
n.德国人；德语　adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的
[ˈdʒɜːmən]
5
Nazi
n.纳粹党人　adj.纳粹党的
['naːtsi]
6
set down
放下；记下；登记

7
series
n.连续；系列
[ˈsɪəriːz]
8
a series of
一连串的；一系列；一套

9
outdoors
adv.在户外；在野外
[aʊtˈdɔːz]
10
spellbind
vt.(spellbound,spellbound)迷住；迷惑
[ˈspelbaɪnd]
11
on purpose
故意

12
in order to
为了……

13
dusk
n.黄昏；傍晚
[dʌsk]
14
at dusk
在黄昏时刻

15
thunder
n.雷；雷声　vi.打雷；雷鸣
[ˈθʌndə]
16
entire
adj.整个的；完全的；全部的
[ɪnˈtaɪə]
17
entirely
adv.完全地；全然地；整个地

18
power
n.能力；力量；权力
[ˈpaʊə]
19
face to face
面对面地

20
curtain
n.窗帘；门帘；幕布
[ˈkɜːt(ə)n]
21
dusty
adj.积满灰尘的
[ˈdʌsti]
22
loneliness
n.孤单；寂寞
[ˈləʊnlɪnɪs]
23
highway
n.公路；大路；高速公路
[ˈhaɪweɪ]
24
teenager
n.十几岁的青少年
[ˈtiːneɪdʒə]
二、助记原文
According to a survey, more and more teens are concerned about friendship. Some could be upset to be ignored by partners because of being tired of joining in their activities. Others could have got to suffer from gossips about falling in love. If small amounts of something add up, they gradually increase. So there are some tips to settle these problems.
Firstly, it’s very important to calm down. You should express that you are grateful to get along with others. Secondly, you should exactly express your likes and dislikes. For example, you disagree to loose the dog when walking the dog and you agree to pack up the overcoat in the suitcase, etc. Lastly, you can swap some favorite items to recover the friendship and to hope to hurt each other no longer.
三、助记译文
根据一项调查，越来越多的青少年对友谊很忧虑。有些人可能因为厌倦参加伙伴们的活动而担心会被他们忽略。另一些人有可能不得不遭受恋爱的闲言碎语。然而，积少成多。所以对解决这些问题下面有些小建议。
第一，冷静是非常重要的。你应该要清楚地表达出能和别人友好相处是一件令人感谢的事。第二，你应该要准确地表达你的喜恶。例如，你不赞同在遛狗的时候把狗的绳子松开，你赞成要把大衣收拾到箱子里等等。最后，你也可以通过交换一些最喜爱的小物件来修复友谊以及希望不再彼此伤害。
四、根据所给的汉语意思填空
According to a 1 （调查）, more and more teens 2 （担忧） friendship. Some could be 3 （担心） to be 4 （忽视） by 5 （伙伴） because of 6 （厌倦） 7 （加入） their activities. Others could 8 （不得不） 9 （遭受） 10 （流言蜚语） about 11 （谈恋爱）. If small amounts of something 12 （加起来）, they gradually increase. So there are some 13 （小建议） to 14 （解决） these problems.
Firstly, it’s very important to 15 （冷静）. You should express that you are
16 （感激的） to 17 （与…相处） others. 18 （第二）, you should
19 （确切地） express your likes and 20 （不喜欢）. For example, you 21 （不赞同） to 22 （松开） the dog when 23 （遛狗） and you agree to 24 （打包） the 25 （大衣） in the 26 （手提箱）, etc. Lastly, you can 27 （交换） some favorite 28 （物件） to 29 （修复）the friendship and to hope to hurt each other 30 （不再）.
【答案】
1. survey 2. are concerned about 3. upset 4. ignored
5. partners 6. being tired of 7. joining in 8. have got to
9. suffer from 10. gossips 11. falling in love 12. add up
13. tips 14. settle 15. calm down 16. grateful
17. get along with 18. Secondly 19. exactly 20. dislikes
21. disagree 22. loose 23. walking the dog 24. pack up
25. overcoat 26. suitcase 27. swap 28. items
29. recover 30. no longer
五、根据所给词的适当形式填空
According to a 1 (survey), more and more teens are 2 (concern) about friendship. Some could be 3 (upset) to be 4 (ignore) by 5 (partner) because of being 6 (tire) of 7 (join) in their activities. Others could have got to 8 (suffer) from 9 (gossip) about 10 (fall) in love. If small amounts of something add up, they gradually increase. So there are some 11 (tip) to settle these problems.
Firstly, it’s very important to calm down. You should express that you are 12 (grate) to get along with others. 13 (Second), you should 14 (exact) express your likes and 15 (like). For example, you 16 (agree) to loose the dog when 17 (walk) the dog and you agree to pack up the overcoat in the suitcase, etc. Lastly, you can 18 (swap) some favorite
19 (item) to recover the friendship and to hope to hurt each other no 20 (long).
【答案】
1. survey 2. concerned 3. upset 4. ignored 5. partners
6. tired 7. joining 8. suffer 9. gossips 10. falling
11. tips 12. grateful 13. Secondly 14. exactly 15. dislikes;
16. disagree 17. walking 18. swap 19. items 20. longer
六、课文重点词汇的单句语法填空
1. Please draw the       (窗帘), the sunlight is too bright.
2. The rain prevented them from eating       (在户外).
3. At the English party we       (交换) presents with each other.
4. Here are some useful       (提示) on how to save money.
5. The old man went through many wars and       (遭受) a lot from them.
6. I am extremely       (感激的) to all the teachers for their help.
7. He remained       (镇静的) in time of emergency.
8. Never before has our country been so       (power) as it is today.
9. It is the first time that I       (come) to China. I never went abroad before.
10. The       family was called on and sat around       to discuss the strange event. (entire)
11.I get along well with my parents, who are       about my study and health. When they ask several questions       my future, I will talk with them and tell them our      . (concern)
12. People tend to educate       (teenage) at a museum.
13. I have so many friends, but deep down, underneath, I have a fear of       (lonely).
14. A few people agreed while most people       , so no       was made. (agree)
15. He has some trouble       from the illness in a few days. The doctor said the       would need several years.(recover)
【答案】
1. curtain(s) 2.outdoors 3. swapped 4. tips 5. suffered
6. grateful 7. calm 8. powerful 9. has come 10. entire, entirely
11. concerned, concerning, concerns 12. teenagers 13. loneliness;
14.disagreed, agreement 15. recovering, recovery
七、语法填空拓展提升
Former International Olympic Committee (IOC) resident Juan Antonio Samaranch, who blazed a trail
(开辟一条新路) for China's Olympic dreams,   1     (award) the China Reform Friendship Medal on the grand gathering celebrating the 40th anniversary of the country's reform and opening- up on December 18, 2018.
As one of the ten foreigners who were honoured   2     the medal, Samaranch(1920-2010) served as the chief of the IOC from 1980when China returned to the Olympics after more than two decades-to 2001, during which Beijing won   3     bid to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
He has developed a lasting friendship with China. In March 1982, during a meeting in Beijing with Deng Xiaoping,   4     (praise)as the chief architect of China's reform and opening-up policy, Samaranch advised that China   5     (be) a candidate to host the Olympics.
The 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games witnessed the birth of China's first Olympic champion-Xu Haifeng,   6     gold medal in the men's free shooting event was presented by Samaranch at the ceremony.
In 1991, China   7     (eventual) submitted its bid for the 2000 Olympic Games. Even though Beijing lost the race by just two votes to Sydney, China made such a good   8     (impress) on the IOC that Samaranch invited Beijing to bid again for the 2008 Olympics. The Beijing Olympic Games Bid Committee members went   9     ( crazy ) as IOC President Juan Antonio Samaranch announced Beijing the host of the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Moscow, Russia on July 13,2001.
After his retirement the same year, Samaranch paid multiple visits to China and brought many officials
who once organized the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games  10     (assist) with the Beijing Games.
【答案与精析】
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。在庆祝中国改革开放四十周年的大会上，10位国际友人获得了中国改革友谊勋章，胡安·安东尼奥·萨马兰奇就是其中之一。本文主要讲述了萨马兰奇和中国的不解之缘。
1. was awarded，考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语“on December 18, 2018”可知，此处用一般过去时；句子主语 Former International Olympic Committee(IOC) President Juan Antonio Samaranch与award是被动关系，故用被动语态。
2. with，考查介词。honour sb. with sth.是固定用法，意为“给予某人表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号等）”。
3. the，考查冠词。根据空后的to host the 2018 Olympic Games可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。
4. praised，考查非谓语动词。praise 与Deng Xiaoping之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
5. (should)be，考查虚拟语气。advise 后跟宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
6. whose，考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词Xu Haifeng,且空处在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，故用whose。
7. eventually，考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词submitted,故用副词 eventually。
8. impression，考查名词。根据空前的a good可知，此处要填名词 impression表示“印象”。
9. crazy，考查形容词。根据空前的系动词went可知，此处填形容词 crazy作表语。go crazy意为“欣喜若狂”。
10. to assist，考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to assist。