Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”-2022年高考英语一轮复习教材词汇通关（人教新课标）

这是一份Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”-2022年高考英语一轮复习教材词汇通关（人教新课标），共9页。试卷主要包含了词汇回顾，助记原文，助记译文，根据所给的汉语意思填空，根据所给词的适当形式填空，课文重点词汇的单句语法填空，语法填空拓展提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North” 一、词汇回顾序号单  词意  思音  标1multiculturaladj.多种文化的[ˌmʌltɪ'kʌltʃərəl]2Canadiann.加拿大人　adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的[kə'neɪdɪən]3Vancouvern.温哥华（加拿大港市）[væn'kuːvə]4Toronton.多伦多（加拿大城市）[tə'rɒntəʊ]5Calgaryn.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）['kælgərɪ]6Ottawan.渥太华（加拿大首都['ɒtəwə]7beavern.海狸['biːvə]8grizzlyn.（北美洲）灰熊　adj.灰色的；有灰斑的['grɪzlɪ]9polaradj.极地的；近极地的['pəʊlə]10penguinn.企鹅['peŋgwɪn]11primeadj.首要的；主要的；基本的[praɪm]12ministern.大臣；部长['mɪnɪstə]13prime minister首相；丞相 14governorn.州长；总督['gʌvənə]15rather than与其；不愿 16continentn.大陆；洲['kɒntɪnənt]17baggagen.行李['bæɡɪdʒ]18chatvi.&n.聊天；闲聊[tʃæt]19sceneryn.景色；风景['siːnəri]20eastwardadv.向东　adj.向东的；朝东的['iːstwəd]21westwardadv.向西　adj.向西的；朝西的['westwəd]22upwardadv.向上地；上升地　adj.上升的；向上的['ʌpwəd]23surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕[səˈraʊnd]24the Rocky Mountains落基山脉 25harbourn.(=harbor)海港['hɑːbə]26measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定　n.计量制；计量单位；措施['meʒə]27aboardprep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上[ə'bɔːd]28settle down定居；平静下来；专心于 29manage to do设法做 30catch sight of看见；瞥见 31eaglen.鹰['iːɡ(ə)l]32stampeden.（美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会[stæm'piːd]33cowboyn.牛仔；牧童['kaʊbɔi]34have a gift for对……有天赋 35withinprep.在……之内[wɪ'ðɪn]36bordern.边界；国界；边沿　vt.&vi.与……接壤；接近['bɔːdə]37slightadj.轻微的；微小的[slaɪt]38slightlyadv.稍稍；轻微地['slaɪtli]39acren.英亩['eɪkə]40urbanadj.城市的；市镇的['ɜːbən]41locationn.位置；地方[ləʊ'keɪʃən]42topicn.话题[ˈtɒpɪk]43mixvt.&vi.混合；调配[mɪks]44mixturen.混合（物）；混合状态['mɪkstʃə]45bushn.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）[bʊʃ]46maplen.枫；枫树['meɪp(ə)l]47frostn.霜；霜冻[frɒst]48confirmvt.证实；证明；批准[kən'fɜːm]49wealthyadj.富有的['welθi]50distancen.距离；远方['dɪstəns]51in the distance在远方 52mistn.薄雾[mɪst]53mistyadj.有薄雾的；模糊的['mɪsti]54Niagaran.尼亚加拉（河，瀑布）[naɪ'ægərə]55schoolmaten.同学；校友[ˈskuːlmeɪt]56downtownadv.在市区；往市区　adj.市区的[ˈdaʊntaʊn]57pearln.珍珠['pɜːl]58Cantonesen.&adj.广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）[ˌkæntə'niːz]59approximatelyadv.接近；大约[əprɒksɪ'mətli]60dawnn.黎明；拂晓；破晓[dɔːn]61workplacen.工作场所；工作地点['wɜːkpleɪs]62buffetn.自助餐；饮食柜台['bʊfeɪ]63broadadj.宽阔的；广泛的[brɔːd]64St Lawrence River圣劳伦斯河 65nearbyadv.在附近　adj.附近的；邻近的['nɪəbaɪ]66traditionn.传统；风俗[trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n]67pleasedadj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的[pliːzd]68impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记[ɪm'pres]69impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的　[ɪm'presɪv]二、助记原文Canada is a multicultural country in the North American Continent. Its location is near North Polar, where a polar bear lives, not a penguin or a beaver. The Canadian leader is called Prime Minister, not president or governor. The most Canadians live within the USA border, and the population is only sightly over thirty million.If you and schoolmates want to visit Canada, you had better take the train from west to east across Canada rather than take the aeroplane all the way. Aboard the train, you can put your baggage away, settle down in the seats and chat topics about trip on the way. Going eastward, you will see some great scenery, which make you pleased and impressive. The bush and maple trees are red, gold and orange, and there is frost on the ground, confirming that fall has arrived. Wheat covering thousands of acres has become golden-yellow.Vancouver is surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbor make it one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in. The coast is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters. When you cross the Rocky Mountains, you could luckily manage to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Many of cowboys, who have a gift for riding wild horses, will come to compete in the Calgary Stampede.Toronto is the biggest and most wealth city in Canada. At dawn you could see the misty cloud that rise from the great Niagara Falls in the distance. In downtown Chinatown you will get good Cantonese food at a restaurant called the Pink Pearl. Ottawa, whose location is at the junction of three rivers, is approximately four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto. Montreal is a mixture of many traditions and languages. In urban area you can visit artists in their workplace nearby the water and sit in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River. 三、助记译文加拿大是北美大陆一个具有多元文化的国家。它的位置靠近北极，在北极生活着北极熊而不是企鹅或海狸。加拿大的领导是总理，而不总统或总督。大部分的加拿大人居住在与美国接壤的边境内，加拿大的人口只是稍微超过三千万。如果你和你的校友想要参观加拿大，你最好乘坐火车从西往走穿越加拿大，而不要一路上都乘坐飞机。登上火车之后，你可以收拾好行李，然后安顿下来，就可以一路上聊有关于旅程的话题了。继续向东，你将会看到一些非常棒的景色，会让你感到愉悦和难以忘记。当灌木丛和枫叶树变成红色、金色和橙色，以及地上有霜了，就可以推定秋天已经来临。绵延数千英亩的小麦也变成金黄色了。温哥华被大山和太平洋环抱。落基山可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。当你穿越落基山脉时，你可能会有幸设法看到了一些野山羊，甚至还会看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。许多有骑野马的本领的牛仔们会来参加赛马会比赛。多伦多是加拿大最大最富有的城市。在黎明之分你可以看到在远处的尼亚加拉瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。在中国城中心的一家名叫“海珠”的饭店里你可以吃到很好的广东菜。渥太华位于三条河流的交汇处，在多伦多东北方约400公里。蒙特利尔是多种传统和文化的混合地。在市区你可以参观艺术家在水边的工作室，也可以坐在一家自助餐厅眺望圣劳伦斯河。四、根据所给的汉语意思填空Canada is a  1   (多元文化的) country in the North American  2   (大陆). Its  3   (位置)  location is near North Polar, where a polar bear lives, not a penguin or a beaver. The Canadian leader is called Prime Minister, not president or governor. The most Canadians live    4   (在…之内) the USA  5   (边界) , and the population is only  6   (稍微地) over thirty million.If you and  7   (校友) want to visit Canada, you had better take the train from west to east across Canada   8          (而不是) take the aeroplane all the way.   9   (登上) the train, you can put your  10   (包裹) away,   11         (安顿) in the seats and  12   (聊天)   13   (话题) about trip on the way. Going  14   (向东), you will see some great  15   (风景) , which make you  16   (愉悦)   and  17   (给人印象深刻的). The bush and maple trees are red, gold and orange, and there is   18  (雾) on the ground,   19   (证实) that fall has arrived. Wheat covering thousands of acres has become golden-yellow.Vancouver is  20   (围绕) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the  21   (港口) make it one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in. The coast is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some  22   (测量) over 90 meters. When you cross the Rocky Mountains, you could luckily  23         (设法)    24              (看到) some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Many of cowboys, who  25                     (对……有天赋) riding wild horses, will come to compete in the Calgary Stampede.Toronto is the biggest and most  26   (富有的) city in Canada. At  27   (黎明) you could see the  28   (雾的) cloud that rise from the great Niagara Falls  29               (远处). In  30   (市中心) Chinatown you will get good Cantonese food at a restaurant called the Pink Pearl. Ottawa, whose location is at the junction of three rivers, is  31   (大约) four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto. Montreal is a  32   (混合物) of many  33   (传统) and languages. In  34   (市区) area you can visit artists in their  35   (工作室)  36   (在…的附近) the water and sit in a buffet restaurant looking over the   37   (宽阔的) St Lawrence River. 【答案】1.multicultural  2.Continent  3.location  4.within   5.border6.sightly    7.schoolmates  8.rather than  9.Aboard  10.baggage11.settle down  12.chat   13.topics   14.eastward  15.scenery16.pleased   17.impressive  18.frost   19.confirming  20.surrounded 21.harbor   22.measuring  23.manage to   24.catch sight of 25.have a gift for 26.wealth   27.dawn   28.misty   29.in the distance 30.downtown31.approximately  32.mixture  33.traditions  34.urban   35.workplace36.nearby   37.broad五、根据所给词的适当形式填空Canada is a  1   (multiculture) country in the North American Continent. Its  2   (locate) is near North Polar, where a polar bear lives, not a penguin or a beaver. The Canadian leader is called Prime Minister, not president or  3   (government). The most Canadians live within the USA border, and the population is only  4   (sight) over thirty million.If you and schoolmates want to visit Canada, you had better take the train from west to east across Canada rather than take the aeroplane all the way. Aboard the train, you can put your baggage away, settle down in the seats and chat topics about trip on the way. Going eastward, you will see some great scenery, which make you  5   (please) and  6   (impress). The bush and maple trees are red, gold and orange, and there is frost on the ground,   7  (confirm) that fall has arrived. Wheat covering thousands of acres has become golden-yellow.Vancouver is  8   (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbor make it one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in. The coast is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some  9   (measure) over 90 meters. When you cross the Rocky Mountains, you could luckily manage to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Many of cowboys, who have a gift for riding wild horses, will come to compete in the Calgary Stampede.Toronto is the biggest and most wealth city in Canada. At dawn you could see the  10   (mist)  cloud that rise from the great Niagara Falls in the distance. In downtown Chinatown you will get good Cantonese food at a restaurant called the Pink Pearl. Ottawa, whose location is at the junction of three rivers, is  11   (approximate) four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto. Montreal is a  12   (mix)  of many  13   ( traditional) and languages. In urban area you can visit artists in their workplace nearby the water and sit in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River. 【答案】1.multicultural  2.location  3.governor  4.sightly   5.pleased6.impressive   7.confirming  8.surrounded  9.measuring  10.misty11.approximately  12.mixture  13.traditions六、课文重点词汇的单句语法填空1. Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a     （附近的）port or river. 2. Focusing on a     （话题）is important for successful small talk. 3. New York City, for example, is near a large     （海港）at the mouth of the Hudson River. 4. It found many youngsters now     （衡量）their status by how much public approval they get online, often through “like”. 5. However     （富有的）we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want. 6. Before choices are finalized（完成）， parents or carers will be asked to sign to     （证实）their child’s choices. 7.The journey took     （大约）seven hours, which made us exhausted. 8. I have seldom seen my mother so     （高兴的）with my progress as she is now. 9. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a     （微小的）chance of rain later tonight. 10.We     （聊天）about everything and then Ben turned to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You saved my life!” 11. So     are the sights of GuiLin that they leave a deep     on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply      by its beautiful scenery.(impress) 12. When they saw the     scene, everyone on the spot felt     and couldn't say a word, someone even turned around in     .(terrify) 13.     by the forest, the village has beautiful     which attract many visitors from     areas. (surround) 14. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long     and most farmers only travelled as far as the local market. They couldn't get to a     place in a short time.(distance) 15.Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, has tried to design buildings      with other styles. His creation has attracted a lot of attention thanks to its     of modern and traditional Chinese elements.(mix) 【答案】1.nearby   2.topic    3.harbour   4.measure   5.wealthy6.confirm  7.approximately  8.pleased    9.slight    10.chatted11.impressive, impression, impressed  12.terrifying, terrified, terror13.Surrounded, surroundings, surrounding 14.distances, distant  15.mixed, mixture七、语法填空拓展提升Chinese high-speed railways are a very comfortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and   1     (efficiency). China    2   (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train came into use in 2008.The stations are   3   (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened    4   (connect) the high-speed network. The   5   (facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not   6   (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access    7   the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food   8   (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost doesn't rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.What's more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed trains are also   9   (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are   10   delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers.【答案与精析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种非常舒适的旅行方式——高速铁路。1.efficient，考查形容词。句意：它们干净的、安静的并且高效的。and是并列连词，前面的clean, quiet都是形容词，应用efficiency的形容词形式。故填efficient。2.has lead，考查时态。句意：自2008年第一列高速列车投入使用以来，中国在这一领域领先于其他发展中国家，甚至一些发达国家。since“自从”，常与现在完成时连用；lead 是不规则动词，过去式led,过去分词led。故填has led。3.mainly，考查副词。句意：这些车站主要建在城镇中心以外。修饰过去分词built用副词。故填 mainly。4.to connect，考查非谓语动词。句意：但当地的交通已经延长，以连接高速铁路网络。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to connect。5.facilities，考查名词。句意：高铁上的设施很新，工作人员受过良好的培训。所填空在句子中作主语，根据谓语动词are 可知,主语应该用复数形式。故填 facilities。6.disturbing，考查非谓语动词。句意：通道很宽，你可以轻松地走动，而不会打扰任何人。句子的谓语动词是can move，故此处用非谓语动词作状语，disturb与逻辑主语you是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语。故填disturbing。7.to，考查介词。句意：你可以使用手机或在笔记本电脑上工作，可以访问互联网。have access to固定短语，“有使用/进入….的权利/机会”。故填to。8.are，考查主谓一致。句意：还有一节餐车，尽管食物种类有限。句子主语的中心词是the kinds, 谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填 are。9.less，考查副词。句意：高铁也比飞机更少地受到天气的影响。根据后面的than可知little 应该用比较级，little的比较级是less，最高级是least。故填less。10.they，考查代词。句意：他们很少被推迟或因天气原因被取消。否定副词seldom置于句首，句子应该用部分倒装，将助动词are提前, 所填空为句子的主语, 根据下一句they have become the first choice可知应填they指代上一句出现的the high-speed trains。故填they。