Unit 3 Travel journal-2022年高考英语一轮复习教材词汇通关（人教新课标）

这是一份Unit 3 Travel journal-2022年高考英语一轮复习教材词汇通关（人教新课标），共8页。试卷主要包含了词汇回顾，助记原文，助记译文，根据所给的汉语意思填空，根据所给词的适当形式填空，课文重点词汇的单句语法填空，语法填空拓展提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 Travel journal 一、词汇回顾序号单  词意  思音  标1journaln.日记；杂志；定期刊物['dʒɜːnəl]2transportn.运送；运输　vt.运送；运输[trænsˈpɔːt]3prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）[prɪ'fɜː]4disadvantagen.不利条件；不便之处[dɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]5faren.费用[feə]6routen.路线；路途[ruːt]7Mekongn.湄公河[ˌmɪːˈkɒŋ]8flowvi.流动；流出　n.流动；流量[fləʊ]9ever since从那以后 10persuadevt.说服；劝说[ˈpɜːsənəli]11cyclevi.骑自行车[ˈsaɪk(ə)l]12graduatevi.毕业　n.大学毕业生['grædjʊeɪt]13finallyadv.最后；终于['faɪnəli]14schedulen.时间表；进度表　vt.为某事安排时间[ˈʃedjuːl]15fondadj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的[fɒnd]16be fond of喜爱；喜欢 17shortcomingn.缺点[ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ]18stubbornadj.顽固的；固执的[ˈstʌbən]19organizevt.组织；成立[ˈɔːgənaɪz]20care about关心；忧虑；惦念 21detailn.细节；详情[ˈdiːteɪl]22sourcen.来源；水源[sɔːs]23determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心[dɪˈtɜːmɪn]24determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的 25change one's mind改变注意 26journeyn.旅行；旅程['dʒɜːni]27altituden.海拔高度；高处[ˈæltɪtjuːd]28make up one's mind下决心；决定 29give in投降；屈服；让步 30atlasn.地图；地图集[ˈætlə]31glaciern.冰河；冰川[ˈglæsɪə]32rapidsn.急流[ˈræpɪdz]33valleyn.（山）谷；流域[ˈvæli]34waterfalln.瀑布[ˈwɔːtəfɔːl]35pacevi.缓慢而行；踱步　n.一步；速度；步调[peɪs]36bendn.弯；拐角　vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲[bend]37meandern.(指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动[mɪˈændə]38deltan.三角州['deltə]39attituden.态度；看法[ˈætɪtjuːd]40Qomolangman.珠穆朗玛峰[ˌtʃəʊməˈlʊŋmə]41boilvi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开[bɒɪl]42forecastn.&vt.预测；预报[ˈfɔːkɑːst]43parceln.小包；包裹[ˈpɑːs(ə)l]44insurancen.保险[ɪnˈʃʊərəns]45wooln.羊毛；毛织品[wʊl]46as usual照常[əz'juːʒʊəl]47reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的[rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l]48viewn.风景；视野；观点；见解　vt.观看；注视；考虑[vjuː]49pillown.枕头；枕垫[pɪl]50midnightn.午夜；子夜['mɪdnaɪt]51at midnight在午夜 52flamen.火焰；光芒；热情[fleɪm]53beneathprep.在……下面[bɪˈniːθ]54Laosn.老挝（东南亚国家）[laʊs]55Laotiann.老挝人　adj.老挝（人）的[ˈlaʊʃɪən]56templen.庙宇；寺庙[ˈtemp(ə)l]57caven.洞穴；地窖　[keɪv]二、助记原文Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei preferred to take a bike trip ever since middle school. After graduating from college, they got a chance to cycle along the entire Mekong River from its source. Wang Wei was a stubborn, determined and reliable girl. She insisted that she organize the schedule properly and wouldn’t change her mind. She was even excited when she knew that their journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters. As usual, before the trip they would analyze the fare and transport from journal, atlas and weather forecast, especially disadvantages and shortcomings. They talked about and cared about the details of the whole route, including the parcels and insurances. Finally they persuaded themselves and made up their mind to explore the river. They knew that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on Mount Qomolangma. It flows quickly and becomes rapids or waterfall when it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. Once it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea. During the trip, they were very fond of the beauty and found that many sheep with long wool and it was hard to boil the water. One midnight, they lay beneath the stars with their head down on the pillow, only the flame of the fire for company when the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. They completely gave in by the view. When they followed the river in Laos, they also went to visit temples and caves to know about the local customs.三、助记译文自从高中开始，王坤和他的姐姐王薇就更喜欢骑自行车旅行。大学毕业之后，他们得着一次机会可以从湄公河的源头沿途骑行旅行。王薇是一个固执、有决心而且可信任的女孩。她坚持她会恰当地组织好这次的行程，而且她不会改变主意。当她得知他们的行程将在海拔5000多米的高处起行时，她甚至十分的激动。像往常一样，行程之前他们会从杂志、地图和天气预报中分析费用和交通方式，特别是那些不利的因素和缺陷。他们讨论和关注着整个路线的细节，包括行李和保险。最后，他们劝服自己并下定决心去探索这条河流。他们知道湄公河的起源是喜马拉雅山上的一个冰川。它流动迅速，当它流经云南西部的深深峡谷之时就会形成急流或是瀑布。一旦它进入了东南亚，它的流速就放缓了。河流蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，流向生长着稻谷的平原。最后，湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海。在这次旅程中，他们非常喜欢一路上的美景。他们还发现许多长着长长羊毛的绵羊，还有就是水很难烧开。有一次午夜，他们靠着枕头仰卧在星空之下，只有篝火的火焰为伴，这时天空变得更加清朗，星星也变得更加明亮了。他们完全被这美景所折服了。当他们在老挝沿着河流而行时，他们也会去参观庙宇和石洞来了解当地的风土人情。四、根据所给的汉语意思填空Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei    1   （更喜欢） to take a bike trip    2          （自从） middle school. After    3   （毕业） from college, they got a chance to   4   （骑行） along the entire Mekong River from its    5   （源头）. Wang Wei was a    6   （固执的）,    7   （有决心的） and    8   （可靠的） girl. She insisted that she    9   （组织） the    10   （日程） properly and wouldn’t   11                  （改变主意）. She was even excited when she knew that their    12   （旅程） would begin at an   13    （海拔） of more than 5000 meters.    14          （正如往常）, before the trip they would analyze the    15   （费用） and    16   （交通） from    17   （杂志）,   18    （地图册） and weather    19   （预报）, especially    20   （劣势） and   21    （缺点）. They talked about and   22           （关注） the   23    （细节） of the whole   24    （路线）, including the    25   （行李） and   26    （保险）.    27   （最后） they   28    （劝服） themselves and   29                         （下定决心） to explore the river. They knew that the Mekong River begins in a   30    （冰川） on Mount Qomolangma. It    31   （流经） quickly and becomes rapids or    32   （瀑布） when it passes through deep   33    （山谷）, traveling across western Yunnan Province. Once it enters Southeast Asia, its   34    （步伐） slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river    35   （三角洲） enters the South China Sea. During the trip, they were very   36   （喜爱的） of the beauty and found that many sheep with long    37   （羊毛） and it was hard to    38   （烧开） the water. One    39   （午夜）, they lay    40   （在…下面） the stars with their head down on the   41   （枕头）, only the   42   （火焰） of the fire for company when the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. They completely   43          （屈服） by the   44    （景色）. When they followed the river in Laos, they also went to visit    45   （庙宇） and   46    （洞穴） to know about the local customs.【答案】1.preferred   2.ever since  3.graduating  4. cycle    5. source6. stubborn   7. determined  8.reliable   9. organize   10. schedule11. change her mind 12. journey  13. altitude  14. As usual   15.fare16. transport   17. journal  18. atlas   19. forecast  20. disadvantages21. shortcomings  22.cared about 23. details  24. route     25. parcels26. insurances  27. Finally  28. persuaded  29. made up their mind  30. glacier31. flows    32. waterfall  33. valleys  34. pace     35. delta36. fond    37. wool   38. boil   39. midnight    40. beneath41. pillow   42. flame   43. gave in  44. view;45. temples   46. caves五、根据所给词的适当形式填空Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei    1    (prefer) to take a bike trip ever since middle school. After   2    (graduate) from college, they got a chance to cycle along the entire Mekong River from its source. Wang Wei was a stubborn,    3   (determine) and    4   (rely) girl. She insisted that she organize the schedule properly and wouldn’t change her mind. She was even excited when she knew that their journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters. As usual, before the trip they would analyze the fare and transport from journal, atlas and weather forecast, especially    5   (disadvantage) and shortcomings. They talked about and    6   (care) about the details of the whole route, including the parcels and insurances. Finally they    7   (persuasion) themselves and made up their mind to explore the river. They knew that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on Mount Qomolangma. It    8   (flow) quickly and becomes rapids or waterfall when it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. Once it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea. During the trip, they were very fond of the beauty and found that many sheep with long wool and it was hard to boil the water. One midnight, they lay beneath the stars with their head down on the pillow, only the flame of the fire for company when the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. They completely gave in by the view. When they followed the river in Laos, they also went to visit    9   (temple) and caves to know about the local customs.【答案】1.preferred  2. graduating  3. determined  4. reliable; 5. disadvantages 6. cared   7. persuaded  8. flows   9. temples六、课文重点词汇的单句语法填空1. The river      (流过) through my hometown till at last it reaches the South China Sea.2. It’s been dry for so long that the forest could burst into      (火焰) at any moment.3. He was too      (固执的) to admit that he was wrong.4. People came from all over the world to      (观看) her works of work.5. Usually we are      (说服) to buy things that we don’t need by means of advertisements.6. Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of      (进度表).7. They found the body of the dog buried      (在…下面) a pile of leaves.8. Her purse was stolen so she didn’t have money for the taxi      (费用).9. She      (踱步) up and down outside the room, looking worried.10. The report      (预测) that prices will rise by 3% next month.11. It’s good for us to drink some       water after we get up. But you should be careful not to be hurt by the        water.(boil)12. In 1973, the first Open University       received their degrees. Many people       from such universities by attending evening courses after their       from high school.(graduate)13. With hard work and       you can get through your online school. We can know it from your       look on your face.(determine)14. The young man joined the       which was       by Mandela, the      , who was the leader of the black.(organize)15. If you want the       news, you can turn to him, because he is a person to be       on.(rely)【答案】1. flows  2. flame(s)  3. stubborn  4. view  5. persuaded6. schedule 7. beneath  8. fare   9.paced  10. forecast11. boiled, boiling  12. graduates, graduated, graduation  13. determination, determined14. organization, organized, organizer   15. reliable, relied七、语法填空拓展提升A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a   1    (heat) discussion among netizens by asking people    2      they are happy. The responses to the question were various, even some quite funny ones    3      (include). Although some people played jokes   4    the answers, it didn’t take long before they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness.It is certain that people’s views on happiness       5       (affect) greatly by their own life own life experience.       6      (fortunate), too many people refer to being rich as happiness. Some people       7     intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income,  8     (believe) that is where their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit their parents’ property, especially those who are known as silver-spoon kids. Even worse, some would rather break the law  9    (satisfy) their financial desire or seek their fortune legally. In my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the   10    (beauty) things in life. Therefore, live your life to the fullest and be happy.【答案与精析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个关于幸福的讨论，有人认为有钱就是幸福，即使是通过不择手段来获得的财富，而作者则认为幸福是欣赏生活中的美。答案：heated, 考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词“discussion”。答案：if/whether, 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，作“asking”的宾语，且此处表示通过询问人们是否幸福，应用if/whether引导从句。答案：included, 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“some quite funny ones”和include之间构成被动关系，故此处应用其过去分词形式。答案：on, 考查分词。Play jokes on意为“捉弄某人”，为固定搭配。答案：are affected, 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上文中的“It is”可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语“views”和动词affect之间构成被动关系，应用其被动语态形式；且本句主语为“veiws”，谓语动词应用复数形式。答案：Unfortunately, 考查词性转换。根据下文中的“too many people refer to being rich as happiness”可知， 太多的人认为富有就是幸福，这是不幸的事情。此处应用副词修饰整个句子。注意首字母大写以及加ly变成副词不要去掉e。答案：whose, 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是“Some people”，且定语从句中缺少定语，应用whose引导该从句。答案：believing，考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语“Some people”和动词believe之间构成主动关系，此处应用现在分词作状语。答案：to satisfy, 考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了满足他们对财富的渴望。答案：beautiful, 考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词“things”。