Unit 1 Festivals around the world-2022年高考英语一轮复习教材词汇通关（人教新课标）

这是一份Unit 1 Festivals around the world-2022年高考英语一轮复习教材词汇通关（人教新课标），共10页。试卷主要包含了词汇回顾，助记原文，助记译文，根据所给的汉语意思填空，根据所给词的适当形式填空，课文重点词汇的单句语法填空，语法填空拓展提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 Festivals around the world

一、词汇回顾
序号
单 词
意 思
音 标
1
take place
发生

2
beauty
n.美；美人
[ˈbjuːti]
3
harvest
n.&vt.&vi.收获；收割
['hɑːvɪst]
4
celebration
n.庆祝；祝贺
[selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n]
5
starve
vt.＆Vi.使饿死；饿得要死
[stɑːv]
6
origin
n.起源；由来；起因
[ˈɒrɪdʒɪn]
7
religious
adj,虔诚的；宗教上的；信奉宗教的
[rɪˈlɪdʒəs]
8
seasonal
adj.季节的；季节性的
[ˈsiːzənl]
9
ancestor
n.祖先；祖宗
[ˈænsəstə]
10
Obon
n.（日本）盂兰盆节
[əˈbɒn]
11
grave
n.坟墓；墓地
[greɪv]
12
incense
n.熏香；熏香的烟
[ˈɪnsens]
13
in memory of
纪念；追念

14
Mexico
n.墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）
[ˈmeksɪkəʊ]
15
feast
n.节日；盛宴
[fiːst]
16
skull
n.头脑；头骨
[skʌl]
17
bone
n.骨；骨头
[bəʊn]
18
Halloween
n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕
['hæləʊ'iːn]
19
belief
n.信任；信心；信仰
[bɪˈliːf]
20
dress up
盛装；打扮；装饰

21
trick
n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门　vt.欺骗；诈骗
[trɪk]
22
play a trick on
搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑

23
poet
n.诗人
[ˈpəʊɪt]
24
Columbus Day
哥伦布日

25
arrival
n.到来；到达；到达者
[əˈraɪv(ə)l]
26
Christopher Columbus
克利斯朵夫·哥伦布(意大利航海家)

27
gain
vt.获得；得到
[ɡeɪn]
28
independence
n.独立；自主
[ɪndɪˈpendəns]
29
independent
adj.独立的；自主的
[ɪndɪˈpendənt]
30
gather
vt.&vi.&n.集合；聚集；搜集
[ˈɡæðə]
31
agriculture
n.农业；农艺；农学
[ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə]
32
agricultural
adj.农业的；农艺的
[æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l]
33
award
n.奖；奖品　vt.授予；判定
[wɔːd]
34
produce
n.产品；（尤指）农产品
[prə'djuːs]
35
rooster
n.雄禽；公鸡
[ˈruːstə]
36
admire
vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕
[ədˈmaɪə]
37
energetic
adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
[enəˈdʒetɪk]
38
look forward to
期望；期待；盼望

39
carnival
n.狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）
[ˈkɑːnɪvl]
40
lunar
adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的
[ˈluːnə]
41
Easter
n.（耶稣）复活节
[ˈiːstə]
42
parade
n.游行；阅兵；检阅
[pə'reɪd]
43
day and night
日夜；昼夜；整天

44
clothing
n.衣服
[ˈkləʊðɪŋ]
45
Christian
n.基督徒；信徒　adj.基督教的；信基督教的
[ˈkrɪstɪən]
46
Jesus
n.耶稣
[ˈdʒiːzəs]
47
cherry
n.樱桃；樱桃树
['tʃeri]
48
blossom
n.花　vi.开花
[ˈblɒsəm]
49
as though
好像

50
have fun with
玩得开心

51
custom
n.习惯；风俗
[ˈkʌstəm]
52
worldwide
adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的
[ˈwɜːldwaɪd]
53
fool
n.愚人；白痴；受骗者　vt.愚弄；欺骗
[fuːl]
54
necessity
n.必要性；需要
[nɪˈsesɪti]
55
permission
n.许可；允许
[pəˈmɪʃ(ə)n]
56
prediction
n.预言；预报；预告
[prɪ'dɪkʃən]
57
fashion
n.样子；方式；时尚
[ˈfæʃən]
58
Valentine's Day
n.圣瓦伦廷节；情人节
[ˈvæləntaɪn]
59
keep one's word
守信用；履行诺言

60
apologize
vi.道歉；辩白
[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]
61
drown
vt.＆Vi.溺死；淹死；淹没
[draʊn]
62
sadness
n.悲哀；悲伤
[ˈsædnɪs]
63
obvious
adj.明显的；显而易见的
[ˈɒbvɪəs]
64
wipe
vt.擦；揩；擦去
[waɪp]
65
weave
vt.&vi.（wove，woven）编织；（使）迂回前进
[wiːv]
66
herd
n.兽群；牧群
['hɜːd]
67
the Milky Way
银河

68
magpie
n.喜鹊
[ˈmæɡpaɪ]
69
weep
n.哭；哭泣　Vi.(wept,wept)哭泣；流泪
[wiːp]
70
announcer
n.广播员；告知者；报幕员
[əˈnaʊnsə]
71
set off
出发；动身；使爆炸

72
remind
vt.提醒；使想起
[rɪˈmaɪnd]
73
remind … of …
使……想起……

74
forgive
vt.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；饶恕　
[fəˈɡɪv]
二、助记原文
Today’s festivals have many origins: some are religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Since ancient times some celebrations would take place after hunters had caught animals because people would starve if food was difficult to find. Many poets have written a lot of poems for festivals. Festivals let us have fun with each other, be proud of our customs and beliefs.
In Europe, when the food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over, it is a necessity that there will be a celebration, in which some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the most handsome rooster. In China, people get together to celebrate the harvest time and admire the beauty of the moon on the Mid-autumn Festival. The most energetic festivals are the ones that look forward to the arrival of spring because it is a prediction that everything will come to life. Some western countries have very exciting carnivals before Easter, including parades, dancing the streets day and night, and colorful clothing of all fashions. Easter is an important festival for worldwide Christians, which celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead to save them to gain independence from the world. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later and the country looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
For Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of the ancestors. However, in Mexico, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on this important feast day. In western countries, Halloween is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and play a trick on or fool others to ask for sweets without permission.
It is obvious that The Qixi Festival, which is on the lunar July 7th, reminds us of love, forgiveness and apology like the western Valentine’s Day. Long time ago, the weaving girl met the herd boy and they fell in love. However, the Goddess of Heaven made them separated forever. The weaving girl drowned her sadness in weep. Later the Goddess of Heaven announced that the couple could wipe away tears and set off from the sides of the Milky Way to meet once a year by crossing the bridge of magpies and she would keep her word.
三、助记译文
如今的节日有许多的起源：一些是与宗教有关的，一些与季节有关，有一些是为了记念特别的人或事。自从古代开始，一些庆祝活动是在猎人抓到动物之后举行，因为如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿。一直以来许多诗人为节日写了许多诗歌。节日让我们相互间玩得开心，并对我们的习俗和信仰感到自豪。
在欧洲，当食物聚集起来过冬而且农活已经结束时，很有必要举行一个庆祝活动，在活动中一些人可以因农场的出产而赢得奖励，就象最漂亮的火鸡。在中国，人们会在中秋节的时候聚在一起庆祝丰收时节并一同赏月。最具有活力的节日当属那些期盼春天来临的节日了，因为那预示着万物恢复生机。一些西方国家在复活节前会举行令人激动的狂欢节，包括日夜在街上游行和跳舞，还有穿着多姿多彩的服装。复活节是庆祝耶稣从死里复活并拯救基督徒从这个世界分别为圣，所以对于全世界的基督徒来说是一个重要的节日。日本的樱花节举行会稍迟一些，整个国家看起来似乎被粉红的雪所覆盖。
关于盂兰盆节，人们会去扫墓并且点上香来记念祖先。然而，在墨西哥，人们在这个重要的节日里会吃头骨形状的食物以及骨头形状的蛋糕。在西方国家，万圣节现在是孩子的节日，在这一天他们是打扮一番，并且为了拿到糖果可以在无须得到允许的情况下搞恶作剧或愚弄别人。
很显然，七夕节是农历七月七日，象西方的情人节，让我们想起了爱、饶恕和愧疚。很久以前，织女遇上牛郎并彼此相爱了。然而，王母娘娘却将他们永远地拆散了。织女整天以泪洗面陷在悲伤之中。后来，王母娘娘宣布他们可以擦去眼泪从银河的两边通过鹊桥每年相聚一次，而且她会遵守诺言。
四、根据所给的汉语意思填空
Today’s festivals have many 1 (起源) : some are 2 (宗教的) , some 3 (季节的) , and some for special people or events. Since ancient times some 4 (庆祝) would 5 (发生) take place after 6 (猎人) had caught animals because people would 7 (挨饿) if food was difficult to find. Many poets have written a lot of poems for festivals. Festivals let us 8 (玩得开心) each other, be proud of our 9 (习俗) and 10 (信仰) .
In Europe, when the food is 11 (聚集) for the winter and the 12 (农业的) work is over, it is a 13 (必要性) that there will be a celebration, in which some people might win 14 (奖赏) for their farm 15 (产品) , like the most handsome rooster. In China, people get together to celebrate the 16 (收获) time and 17 (欣赏) the 18 (美) of the moon on the Mid-autumn Festival. The most 19 (充满活力的) festivals are the ones that 20 (期望) the arrival of spring because it is a 21 (预言) that everything will come to life. Some western countries have very exciting 22 (狂欢节) before Easter, including 23 (游行), dancing the streets 24
(日夜), and colorful 25 (衣服) of all 26 (时尚). Easter is an important festival for 27 (世界性的) 28 (基督徒), which celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead to save them to 29 (获得) 30 (独立) from the world. Japan’s 31 (樱桃) 32 (花) Festival happens a little later and the country looks 33 (似乎) it is covered with pink snow.
For Obon, people should go to clean 34 (坟墓) and light 35 (熏香) 36
(纪念)the 37 (祖先). However, in Mexico, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on this important 38 (节日) day. In western countries, Halloween is now a children’s festival, when they can 39 (打扮) and 40 (搞恶作剧) or 41 (愚弄) others to ask for sweets without 42 (允许).
It is 43 (明显的) that The Qixi Festival, which is on the 44 (阴历的) July 7th, 45 (提醒) us of love, 46 (原谅) and 47 (愧疚) like the western Valentine’s Day. Long time ago, the 48 (编织) girl met the 49 (牧群) boy and they fell in love. However, the Goddess of Heaven made them separated forever. The weaving girl 50 (淹没) her 51 (悲伤) in 52 (哭泣). Later the Goddess of Heaven 53 (宣布) that the couple could 54 (擦去) away tears and 55 (出发) from the sides of the Milky Way to meet once a year by crossing the bridge of magpies and she would 56 (遵守诺言).
【答案】
1.origins 2.religious 3.seasonal 4.celebrations 5.take place
6.hunters 7.starve 8.have fun with 9.customs 10.beliefs
11.gathered 12.agricultural 13.necessity 14.awards 15.produce
16.harvest 17.admire 18.beauty 19.energetic 20.look forward to
21.prediction 22.carnivals 23.parades 24.day and night 25.clothing
26.fashion 27.worldwide 28.Christians 29.gain 30.independence
31.Cherry 32.Blossom 33.as though 34.graves 35.incense
36.in memory of 37.ancestor 38.feast 39.dress up 40.play a trick on
41.fool 42.permission 43.obvious 44.lunar 45.reminds
46.forgiveness 47.apology 48.weaving 49.herd 50.drowned
51.sadness 52.weep 53.announced 54.wipe 55.set off
56.keep her word
五、根据所给词的适当形式填空
Today’s festivals have many 1 (original): some are 2 (religion), some 3 (season) , and some for special people or events. Since ancient times some 4 (celebrate) would take place after
5 (hunt) had caught animals because people would 6 (starvation) if food was difficult to find. Many poets have written a lot of poems for festivals. Festivals let us have fun with each other, be proud of our 7 (customer) and 8 (believe).
In Europe, when the food is 9 (gather) for the winter and the 10 (agriculture) work is over, it is a 11 (necessary) that there will be a celebration, in which some people might win awards for their farm 12 (produce), like the most handsome rooster. In China, people get together to celebrate the harvest time and 13 (admiration) the 14 (beautiful) of the moon on the Mid-autumn Festival. The most 15 (energy) festivals are the ones that look forward to the arrival of spring because it is a 16 (predict) that everything will come to life. Some western countries have very exciting carnivals before Easter, including parades, dancing the streets day and night, and colorful
17 (cloth) of all fashions. Easter is an important festival for worldwide Christians, which celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead to save them to gain 18 (independent) from the world. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later and the country looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
For Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of the ancestors. However, in Mexico, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on this important feast day. In western countries, Halloween is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and play a trick on or ()fool others to ask for sweets without 19 (permit) .
It is 20 (obviously) that The Qixi Festival, which is on the lunar July 7th, reminds us of love,
21 (forgive) and 22 (apologize) like the western Valentine’s Day. Long time ago, the weaving girl met the herd boy and they fell in love. However, the Goddess of Heaven made them separated forever. The weaving girl drowned her 23 (sad) in weep. Later the Goddess of Heaven
24 (announcer) that the couple could wipe away tears and set off from the sides of the Milky Way to meet once a year by crossing the bridge of magpies and she would keep her word.
【答案】
1.origins 2.religious 3.seasonal 4.celebrations 5.hunters
6.starve 7.customs 8.beliefs 9.gathered 10.agricultural
11.necessity 12.produce 13.admire 14.beauty 15.energetic
16.prediction 17.clothing 18.independence 19.permission 20.obvious
21.forgiveness 22.apology 23.sadness 24.announced
六、课文重点词汇的单句语法填空
1. The flower exhibition was a （盛宴）for the eyes and we enjoyed ourselves.
2. When we arrived, a large crowd of people had （聚集）under the town hall clock.
3. In Dallas, one dollar invested in arts could （收获）an extraordinary return of nearly $300.
4. （原谅）me for interrupting，but I really don't agree with that.
5. As we know, it seems that people tend to be blind to the （美）around them.
6.She （哭泣）when she heard the terrible news that her grandpa died in the car accident.
7. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total （信念）you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
8. The post has since （获得）the attention of social media users all over the world.
9.The （到来）of winter can make many people feel depressed.
10. China's approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for
（农业）and food policymakers （遍及全球地）.
11.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members in China often gather together to share a meal,
the moon and enjoy mooncakes. Foreigners are full of for varied mooncakes as well as
craftwork. (admire)
12.I keep practising dancing even when I'm extremely tired. Dancing me I'm alive and serves as a
of just how precious life is for me. (remind)
13.Children as young as ten are becoming on social media for their sense of self-worth. They should develop their own patterns of social life of social media, as friends and families are sure to be
on in time of trouble. (depend)
14. Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes? It's a bit at first before I get the hang of it.(trick)
15.We are very to hear that you are leaving, I could detect a certain in everyone's face. , after eight years of union, we have to grow apart.(sad)
【答案】
1.feast 2.gathered 3.harvest 4.forgive 5.beauty
6.wept 7.belief 8.gained 9.arrival 10.agriculture, worldwide
11.admire, admiration, admirable 12.reminds, reminder
13.dependent, independent, depended 14.trick, tricky 15.sad, sadness, Sadly
七、语法填空拓展提升
Dragon Heads-raising Day, 1 falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month, is one of the traditional Chinese festivals as the proverb goes: “The dragon is awake, 2 (raise) his head. ”On this day，dragons，a prominent totem（图腾） in Chinese culture, raise 3 (they) heads with the sound of thunder. Around this time, the earth 4 (burst) with life-grass and trees are beginning to shoot up. In ancient China, people 5 (pray) the dragon god beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rain to breed their crops.
6 (tradition),food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon, For instance, wontons（馄饨）were called “dragons’ eyes”. The special 7 (food) usually eaten on this day include dragons' scales, popcorn and pigs' heads.
In Shanxi, people get their hair 8 (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new. In 9 countryside in Hebei Province,people would fetch water from a well at dawn. It was believed 10 on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.
【答案与精析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日“龙抬头日”的由来及意义。
1.which，考查非限制性定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Dragon Heads-raising Day。故填which。
2.raising，考查非谓语动词。raise与主语The dragon是主动关系，故用现在分词raising作伴随状语。
3.their，考查代词。句意：在这一天，龙——中国文化的象征，随着一声春雷而抬起了头。此处修饰名词 heads，故用形容词性物主代词 their。
4.is bursting，考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在这个时候，地球上的生命开始复苏.草和树木开始发芽。根据时间状语Around this time可知，用现在进行时；主语the earth是单数，故用is bursting。
5.prayed／would pray，考查时态。句意：在古代中国，人们会在河边或湖边祈祷龙神。让宝费的春雨到来。根据时间状语In ancient China可知，叙述过去的事，故用一般过去时或“would＋动词原形”表示过去常常发生的动作。
6.Traditionally，考查副词。句意：传统上，这一天吃的食物都以龙的身体部分命名。此处用作状语，修饰后面的句子，故用副词，注意首字母须大写。
7.foods，考查名词单复数。句意：这一天通常吃特别的食物，包括龙鳞、爆米花和猪头等。此处表示食物的种类，故用复数 foods。
8.cut，考查非谓语动词。句意：在山西，人们把理发当成一种象征，表示去旧迎新。Their hair与cut之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
9.the,考查冠词。句意：在河北省的乡村，人们在黎明时从井里打水。表示特指，故用定冠词the。
10.that，考查名词性从句。句意：人们相信，这一天，井里到处都是龙蛋，这会给收集者带来丰收。“It is／was believed＋that从句”表示“据说…”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。