Unit 5 Music-2022年高考英语一轮复习教材词汇通关（人教新课标）

Unit 5 Music

一、词汇回顾

二、助记原文

As we know, music has no boundary. There is a variety of styles of music, like classical music, Rock’n’Roll, orchestra, rap, folk music, jazz, country music, choral, ballad and so on. Many people like to sing karaoke and even dream of becoming a musician overnight or forming a band. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.

Many musician or bands may play their own music to passers-by or give performances in pubs or clubs so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments in cash. However, it’s just the first step to fame. Of course, they always hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires.

Nevertheless there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees, which was made up of a musician and three other actors. At first, they had to rely on other musicians to pretend to sing during the broadcast. They played jokes on each other as well as played music. In addition their performances were humorous and attractive. After a year or so, they became more confident and started to play and sing their own songs with devotion and excitement. Above all, They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Then they received many invitations of brief performance tour. Even when they went out with sunglasses or beards, people recognized them. At last feeling very upset and sensitive, they sorted themselves out and realized that they had to dismiss the band before it became too painful for them. So the band broke up about 1970, afterwards happily they reunited in the mid-1980.

三、助记译文

正如我们所知，音乐是无国界的。音乐的类型多种多样，有古典乐、摇滚乐、管弦乐、说唱乐、民间音乐、爵士乐、乡村音乐、合唱乐和民谣等等。许多人喜欢去唱卡拉OK，甚至梦想一夜成名成为一名音乐家或组建一支乐队。说实在的，很多人把名和利看得重要。

刚开始时，许多音乐家和乐队可能向路人展示他们自己的音乐，或者是在酒吧或俱乐部演出，以便他们能为自己挣到一些额外的钱或是可以用现金去买他们的乐器。然而，这只是迈向成功的第一步。当然，他们一直都希望能在录音棚里录制唱片并且有百万张的销量而成为一名百万富翁。

然而，有这样的一支乐队，它的出道与众不同。这支乐队就是门基乐队，它是由一个音乐家和其他三个演员组成的。起先，在演出时他们不得不依赖其他的音乐家来假唱。他们一边演奏音乐一边打趣逗笑。另外，他们的表演幽默而且吸引人。经过大约一年之后，他们变得更加自信开始十分热情、满有激情地演唱自己创作的歌。最重要的是，他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。接着他们收到许多简短巡回演出的邀请。甚至他们带着墨镜和假的胡子外出时，人们也都认出他们。最后他们感到不安而且敏感，于是他们认真理清头绪意识到在变得过于痛苦之前最好解散乐队。所以大概在1970年乐队解散，后来令人高兴的是在二十世纪八十年代中期，乐队又重新组合。

四、根据所给的汉语意思填空

As we know, music has no boundary. There is a variety of styles of music, like   1   （古典的） music, Rock’n’Roll, orchestra, rap, folk music, jazz, country music, choral, ballad and so on. Many people like to sing karaoke and even   2          （梦想）becoming a   3   （音乐家）    4   （一夜之间）or   5   （组成）a band.    6                 （说实在地）, a lot of people   7   （附上）great importance to becoming rich and famous.

To start with, many musician or bands may play their own music to   8   （路人）or give    9   （表演）in   10   （酒吧）or clubs so that they can   11   （挣得）some   12   （额外的）money for themselves or to pay for their   13   （乐器）   14          （用现金）. However, it’s just the first step to   15   （名声）. Of course, they always hope to make records in a    16   （工作室）and sell millions of copies to become   17   （百万富翁）.

Nevertheless there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees, which was made up of a musician and three other   18   （演员）. At first, they had to   19          （依赖）other musicians to  20   （假装）to sing during the   21   （播放）. They   22                 （开玩笑）each other as well as played music.   23          （另外）their performances were   24   （幽默的）and   25   （有吸引力的）. After a year   26          （大约）, they became more   27   （自信的）and started to play and sing their own songs with     28     （热爱）and     29     （激情） .

   30          （最重要）, They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to   31                        （更加熟悉） them. Then they received many   32   （邀请）of   33   （简短的）performance tour. Even when they went out with sunglasses or   34   （胡须）, people recognized them. At last feeling very upset and    35   （敏感的）, they   36                 （理清头绪）and realized that they had better dismiss the band before it became too   37   （痛苦的）for them. So the band   38          （解体）about 1970,    39   （后来）happily they   40   （重聚）in the mid-1980.

【答案】

1.classical  2.dream of  3.musician   4.overnight   5.forming

6.To be honest 7.attach   8.passers-by   9.performances  10.pubs

11.earn   12.extra   13.instruments  14.in cash   15.fame

16.studio   17.millionaires 18.actors    19.rely on    20.pretend

21.broadcast  22.played jokes on  23.In addition 24.humorous   25.attractive

26.or so   27.confident  28.devotion   29.excitement   30.Above all

31.get more familiar with   32.invitations   33.brief    34.beards

35.sensitive  36.sorted themselves out     37.painful   38.broke up 

39.afterwards  40.reunited

五、根据所给词的适当形式填空

As we know, music has no boundary. There is a variety of styles of music, like   1   （classic） music, Rock’n’Roll, orchestra, rap, folk music, jazz, country music, choral, ballad and so on. Many people like to sing karaoke and even dream of becoming a   2   （music）overnight or   3   （form）a band. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.

Many musician or bands may play their own music to   4   （passer-by） or give   5   （perform）in pubs or clubs so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments in cash. However, it’s just the first step to   6   （famous）. Of course, they always hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become   7   （million）.

Nevertheless there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees, which was made up of a musician and three other   8   （act）. At first, they had to   9   （reliable）on other musicians to pretend to sing during the broadcast. They played jokes on each other as well as played music. In addition their performances were   10   （humor） and   11   （attract）. After a year or so, they became more   12   （confidence）and started to play and sing their own songs with   13   （devote）and   14   （excited）. Above all, They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Then they received many   15   （invite） of   16   （briefly）performance tour. Even when they went out with sunglasses or beards, people recognized them. At last feeling very upset and    17   （sensitivity）, they sorted themselves out and realized that they had to dismiss the band before it became too   18   （pain）for them. So the band   19   （break）up about 1970, afterwards happily they    20   （united）in the mid-1980.

【答案】

1.classical  2.musician  3.forming  4.passers-by   5.performances

6.fame   7.millionaires  8.actors   9.rely    10.humorous

11.attractive  12.confident  13.devotion  14.excitement   15.invitations

16.brief   17.sensitive  18.painful  19.broke    20.reunited

六、课文重点词汇的单句语法填空

1.Sarah       （假装）to be cheerful，saying nothing about the argument.

2.She       （执行）an important role in our organization.

3. My parents always       （认为有重要性）great importance to my. getting a good education.

4. My grandpa said last summer they       （挣得）quite a lot by selling the fish.

5. When I was a little kid I       （滚动）down a hill and broke my leg.

6. The children like to       （浸一下）their bread into the milk.

7. They cannot be       （指望）on to offer much support or advice.

8. My ankle is still too       （疼痛的）to walk on.

9. Unless some       （额外的）money is found,the theatre will close.

10. Small colour choices are the ones we're most       （熟悉的）with.

11. He gave her a ________ smile in time of trouble and she gradually built up her ________.(confident)

12.After a ________pause, the teacher began to summarize the text ________ with only a few words.(brief)

13.A ________is someone who started ________ training at an early age and continued practising________ for long.(music)

14. She is a brilliant ________in our country and gave the greatest ________ of her career last night in the theatre.(perform)

15.Few people are able to ________ themselves fully to their careers. Once they are _________  to them,their must bring them a big success.(devote)

【答案】

1.pretended  2.performed   3.attach    4.earned   5.rolled

6.dip   7.relied    8.painful    9.extra   10.familiar

11.confident, confidence    12.brief, briefly  13.musician, musical, music

14.performer, performance    15.devote, devoted, devotion

七、语法填空拓展提升

A program called Everlasting Classics is becoming    1     (increase) popular. The program,     2    combines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018.

And it became a great hit soon after the program   3    (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining,   4    CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the well-known singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the   5    (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc,    6    (make) the program more spellbinding.

In Season 1 of the program, one of the    7    (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (《梁祝》). An 88-year-old pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience   8    tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs    9    (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition    10    Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture.

【答案与精析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国中央电视台为推广中国传统文化而制作的节目《经典咏流传》，并正变得越来越受欢迎。

1.increasingly，考查副词。句意：电视节目经典咏流传正变得越来越受欢迎。此处为副词修饰形容词popular。故填increasingly。

2.which，考查定语从句。句意：这个结合了中国传统诗歌和音乐的节目在2018年由中国中央电视台推出。根据句意可知_____ combines Chinese traditional poetry with music,为定语从句修饰先行词the program, 从句中缺主语，并且在非限制性定语从句中不能用that,因此只能用which。故填which。

3.was shown，考查时态语态。句意：在央视一台播放之后，这个节目立刻就大获成功。由after引导的时间状语从句中的主语the program与show构成动宾关系，且根据时间状语in 2018可知此处应用一般过去式的被动语态。故填was shown。

4.a，考查冠词。句意：这个节目由撒贝宁主持，他是一名很受观众喜欢的央视主持人。（单数）名词或名词短语作同位语时，往往前面使用不定冠词,且CCTV首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。

5.beauty，考查名词。句意：他们领着观众解释并欣赏很多经典的中国诗歌，享受着诗歌给大家带来的美。enjoy the beauty. “欣赏......的美”，此处应用名词。故填beauty。

6.making，考查非谓语动词。句意：这些诗歌还被改编成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是这个节目更加令人着迷。根据句意可知_______ (make) the program more spellbinding.为结果状语，且前面主句与make构成主谓关系，因此应用现在分词。故填making。

7.most attractive，考查形容词。句意：在这个节目第一季中，最吸引人的是歌曲《梁祝》。结合句意可知此处考查结构：one of+最高级，意为“最......的之一”。 attractive有吸引力的。故填most attractive。

8.to，考查介词。句意：悦耳的旋律把观众都感动哭了。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短语，“把…感动哭、被感动哭了”。故填to。

9.to spread，考查非谓语动词。句意：近些年来，中央电视台制作了很多节目推广中国传统文化，包括《中国诗歌大赛》和《经典咏流传》。根据句意可知此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to spread。

10.and，考查连词。句意：近些年来，中央电视台制作了很多节目推广中国传统文化，包括《中国诗歌大赛》和《经典咏流传》。根据句意可知此处为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。