Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note -2022年高考英语一轮复习教材词汇通关（人教新课标）

这是一份Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note -2022年高考英语一轮复习教材词汇通关（人教新课标），共9页。试卷主要包含了词汇回顾，助记原文，助记译文，根据所给的汉语意思填空，根据所给词的适当形式填空，课文重点词汇的单句语法填空，语法填空拓展提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 一、词汇回顾序号单  词意  思音  标1Mark Twain马克·吐温（美国作家）[ˈmɑːkˈtweɪn]2birthplacen.出生地；故乡[ˈbɜːθpleɪs]3Floridan.佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）[ˈflɒrɪdə]4bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出 5Missourin.密苏里州（美国州名）[mɪ'zʊərɪ]6Mississippin.密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）[ˌmɪsɪ'sɪpɪ]7noveln.小说；长篇故事　adj.新奇的；异常的[ˈnɒvəl]8boyhoodn.少年时代['bɔɪhʊd]9adventuren.奇遇；冒险[ədˈventʃə]10phrasen.短语；词组；惯用语[freɪz]11fathomn.长度单位（六英尺）[ˈfæðəm]12authorn.著者；作家[ˈɔːθə]13scenen.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色[siːn]14hostessn.女主人，女主持人[ˈhəʊstɪs]15sighvi.叹息，叹气  n.叹息，叹息声[saɪ]16betn.赌；打赌　vi.&vt.打赌；赌钱[bet]17make a bet打赌 18pennilessadj.贫困的；身无分文的[ˈpenɪlɪs]19wandervi.漫游；漫步；漂泊[ˈwɒndə]20pavementn.人行道（=<美>sidewalk)[ˈpeɪvmənt]21businessmann.商人['bɪznɪsmæn]22permitvt.＆Vi.许句；允许；准许　n.通行证；许可证；执照[pəˈmɪt]23aheadadv.在前；向前；提前[əˈhed]24go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说 25by accident偶然；无意中；不小心 26bayn.海湾[beɪ]27starevi.凝视；盯着看[steə]28stare at盯着看；凝视 29nightfalln.黄昏['naɪtfɔːl]30faultn.过错；缺点；故障[fɔːlt]31spotvt.发现；认出　n.斑点；污点；地点[spɒt]32passagen.通道；（一）段；船费（包括食宿）[ˈpæsɪdʒ]33unpaidadj.未付款的；不受报酬的[ˌʌnˈpeɪd]34accountn.说明；理由；计算，帐目　Vi.＆vt.认为；说明；总计有[əˈkaʊnt]35account for导致；做出解释 36embassyn.大使馆；大使及其官员[ˈembəsɪ]37seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找；探索；寻求[siːk]38patiencen.耐性；忍耐['peɪʃəns]39contraryn.反面；对立面　adj.相反的；相违的[ˈkɒntrərɪ]40on the contrary与此相反；正相反 41charityn.慈善（团体）；施舍['tʃærɪtɪ]42envelopen.信封[ˈenvələʊp]43unbelievableadj.难以置信的[ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəb(ə)l]44steakn.（供煎、烤的）肉块；鱼排；牛排[steɪk]45pineapplen.菠萝[ˈpaɪnæp(ə)l]46dessertn.餐后甜点[dɪˈzɜːt]47amountn.数量[əˈmaʊnt]48take a chance冒险 49rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的[ruːd]50mannern.礼貌；举止；方式[ˈmænə]51screamvi.尖声叫　n.尖叫声；喊叫声[skriːm]52genuineadj.真的；真诚的[ˈdʒenjuɪn]53issuevt.＆Vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）[ˈɪsjuː]54faken.假货；欺骗　adj.假的[feɪk]55ragn.破布；碎布[ræɡ]56in rags衣衫槛褛 57indeedadv.真正地；确实；实在[ɪnˈdiːd]58as for关于；至于 59bowvi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰[bəʊ]60barbern.理发师　[ˈbɑːbə]二、助记原文Mark Twain, who was an author and whose birthplace was Florida, was brought up in Missouri, along the Mississippi River. He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. The phrase “mark twain”, his pen name, means that the water is two fathoms deep.Henry was an American businessman. One day he had sailed out of the bay at nightfall by accident. Luckily he was spotted by a ship for London. Indeed he arrived in London by earning his passage as an unpaid hand, which accounted for his appearance. He was penniless and wandered on the pavement in rags, so he wanted to go to the American embassy to seek help.On the contrary, an unbelievable thing happened. Two rich brothers had made a bet and gave him an envelope, in which there was a million pound bank note. Although Henry didn’t want their charity, the two brother persuaded him in patience to take a chance to receive it and permit him to use it without limit. Knowing it wasn’t a fault, he accepted it and went ahead to an restaurant because he was so hungry. In the restaurant, he ordered some food, including a big steak, a cup of coffee and a pineapple dessert. At first, the owner served for him in a rude manner according to his appearance. When Henry paid the bill with the million pound bank note, the owner stared at it and screamed out, shocked and nervous. As they knew that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount and thought it should be genuine, not fake. Suddenly, the hostess bowed and apologized to him and hoped that he would come here whenever he liked. The same scene happened at the barber’s. Henry simply sighed and left. As for the bills, everyone hoped that Henry forgot it.三、助记译文马克·吐温是一名作家，他出生于佛罗里达，在密西西比河沿岸的密苏里州成长。他那些著名的小说就是以在这条河上度过的童年时代为背景，例如汤姆·索亚历险记。他的笔名——马克·吐温这个词的意思是河水有12英尺深。亨利是一名美国商人。有一天他在黄昏的时候不小心开着船离开了港湾，幸运地是他被一艘开往伦敦的船发现了。事实上他靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是他为什么衣冠不整的原因了。他身无分文、衣衫褴褛地在街上徘徊，所以他想要去美国大使馆寻求帮助。相反地，一件令人难以置信的事发生了。两个富有的兄弟打了个赌，然后给了他一个装有一张百万英镑的信封。虽然亨利不想要他们的仁慈之举，但是这两兄弟还是耐心地劝服他冒这个险把它收下，并且允许他可以毫无限制地使用它。当他明白这不是一个错误的决定之后，他接受了下来并直奔一家饭店去，因为他实在太饿了。在饭店里他点了一些食物，包括一块大牛排、一杯咖啡和一份菠萝甜点。起初，店主根据他的外表对他态度很粗鲁。当亨利用这张百万英镑付钱时，店主两眼直勾勾地盯着这张百万英镑，惊恐地尖叫出来。当他们得知英语银行曾经发行过两张这样面值的钞票，他们认为这张应该是真的，不会是伪造的。突然之间，老板娘弯腰向他道歉，并希望只要有空都可以来这里用餐。同样的情景也在理发店发生了。亨利只有叹息然后离去。至于账单，每个人都希望亨利忘了。四、根据所给的汉语意思填空Mark Twain, who was an  1  (作家)and whose  2  (出生地) was Florida, was  3        (抚养)in Missouri, along the Mississippi River. He is best known for his  4   (小说) set in his  5   (童年时期) world on the river, such as The  6   (冒险)of Tom Sawyer. The  7   (词组) “mark twain”, his pen name, means that the water is two fathoms deep.Henry was an American  8   (商人). One day he had sailed out of the  9   (海湾)at  10  (黄昏)   11        (无意中) . Luckily he was  12   (发现)by a ship for London.  13   (事实上) he arrived in London by earning his  14   (船费)as an  15   (未付款的) hand, which  16         (导致) his appearance. He was  17  (身无分文)and  18   (徘徊) on the  19  (人行道)  20        (衣衫褴褛), so he wanted to go to the American  21   (大使馆)to  22   (寻求) help.   23                (相反地), an   24   (意想不到的) thing happened. Two rich brothers had  25               (打赌)and gave him an  26   (信封) , in which there was a million pound bank note. Although Henry didn’t want their  27   (善举) , the two brother persuaded him in  28   (耐心)  to  29               (冒险)to receive it and  30   (允许)him to use it without limit. Knowing it wasn’t a  31   (错误) , he accepted it and  32         (前往)to an restaurant because he was so hungry. In the restaurant, he ordered some food, including a big steak, a cup of coffee and a pineapple  33   (甜点) . At first, the owner served for him in a  34   (粗鲁的)  35   (态度) according to his appearance. When Henry paid the bill with the million pound bank note, the owner  36         (盯着)  it and  37   (大声喊叫)out, shocked and nervous. As they knew that the Bank of England had  38   (发行)two notes in this  39   (数额)and thought it should be  40   (真实的), not   41   (伪造的) . Suddenly, the  42   (女主人)  43   (弯腰) and apologized to him and hoped that he would come here whenever he liked. The same  44   (场景)happened at the  45   (理发店). Henry simply  46   (叹息)  and left.  47         (至于) the bills, everyone hoped that Henry forgot it.【答案】1.author   2.birthplace  3.brought up   4.novels   5.boyhood6.Adventures  7.phrase   8.businessman  9.bay   10.nightfall11.by accident 12.spotted  13.Indeed   14.passage  15.unpaid16.accounted for 17.penniless  18.wandered   19.pavement  20.in rags21.embassy  22.seek   23.On the contrary 24.unbelievable 25.made a bet26.envelope  27.charity  28.patience   29.take a chance 30.permit31.fault   32.went ahead 33.dessert   34.rude   35.manner 36.stared at  37.screamed  38.issued    39.amount  40.genuine41.fake   42.hostess  43.bowed   44.scene   45.barber’s46.sighed   47.As for五、根据所给词的适当形式填空Mark Twain, who was an author and whose birthplace was Florida, was  1   (bring) up in Missouri, along the Mississippi River. He is best known for his  2   (novelist) set in his boyhood world on the river, such as The  3   (adventurous) of Tom Sawyer. The phrase “mark twain”, his pen name, means that the water is two fathoms deep.Henry was an American businessman. One day he had sailed out of the bay at nightfall by accident. Luckily he was   4  (spot) by a ship for London. Indeed he arrived in London by earning his passage as an  5   (pay) hand, which  6   (accountable) for his appearance. He was  7   (penny) and wandered on the pavement in rags, so he wanted to go to the American  8   (embassador) to seek help.On the contrary, an  9   (unbelieve) thing happened. Two rich brothers had made a bet and gave him an envelope, in which there was a million pound bank note. Although Henry didn’t want their   10   (charitable) , the two brother persuaded him in  11   (patient) to take a chance to receive it and  12   (permission) him to use it without limit. Knowing it wasn’t a fault, he accepted it and went ahead to an restaurant because he was so hungry. In the restaurant, he ordered some food, including a big steak, a cup of coffee and a pineapple dessert. At first, the owner served for him in a  13   (rudely) manner according to his appearance. When Henry paid the bill with the million pound bank note, the owner stared at it and screamed out, shocked and nervous. As they knew that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount and thought it should be genuine, not fake. Suddenly, the hostess bowed and apologized to him and hoped that he would come here whenever he liked. The same scene happened at the  14   (barber). Henry simply sighed and left. As for the bills, everyone hoped that Henry forgot it.【答案】1.brought  2.novels   3.adventures   4.spotted   5.unpaid6.accounted  7.penniless  8.embassy   9.unbelievable 10.charity11.patience  12.permit  13.rude    14.barber’s六、课文重点词汇的单句语法填空1. Their backs were      （使弯曲）under the weight of their packs.2. More than 750,000 have graduated from universities, with many      （寻找）employment in engineering，education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. 3. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colours of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic      （景色）.4. The Pacific area perhaps has 3,200 languages,of which Papua New Guinea alone______（总计有）for well over 800. 5. Can you      （发现）the difference between these two pictures? 6. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is      （在前）of you for the day. 7. For example, there are huge      （数量）of reference books which I am often confused to choose from. 8.Unexpectedly,I'm face-to-face with the gorilla（大猩猩），who begins      （尖叫）at the top of her lungs. 9. The child was found______（漫步） the streets alone, which drew some kind citizens' attention. 10. This won't do any good; on the      （对立面），it will make things even worse. 11. I will come after the meeting if time ,but I should ask for my headmaster's______first.(permit) 12. He is the most _______person,but on the other hand,how______ it is that he should ______in the liar. (believe) 13. Mo Yan is one of the most famous       in the world. It is well known that due to his_______ ,he obtained Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.(novel) 14. She is a _______nurse indeed, but I warn you  that  you'd better not challenge her______She will wave you away with an _______gesture. (patient) 15. My husband loves an      life while I enjoy a more peaceful life. He will set off for a new      in the United States on the first day of the new year. We often call him a great      of the 21st century. (adventure) 【答案】1.bowed   2.seeking    3.scene   4.accounts   5.spot6.ahead   7.amounts   8.screaming  9.wandering   10.contrary11.permits, permission     12.believable, unbelievable, believe13.novelists, novels     14.patient, patience, impatient  15.adventurous, adventure, adventurer七、语法填空拓展提升I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me  1   (call) on him one day.It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We  2   (show) at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room  3   told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand  4   (gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series  5  Tennyson's poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me  6   it was I began to recite.But I  7   (stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my  8   (love) poet weep, and I felt a deep  9   (sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,  10   (bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案与精析】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自海伦凯勒的自传小说《假如给我三天光明》。作者讲述了自己很清楚地记得第一次见到奥利佛·温代尔·霍尔姆斯博士时的情景。1.to call，考查非谓语动词。句意：他邀请我和苏立文小姐去他家做客。invite somebody to do something，固定短语，“邀请某人做......”动词不定式做宾语补足语。故填to call。2.were shown，考查时态语态。句意：我们立刻被人领到了他的图书馆,他坐在图书馆里的大扶手椅上，靠着壁炉。句子的主语：We，所以是被别人领着，应该用被动语态，作者回忆已经发生过的事情，所以时态用过去式。故填were shown。3.which/that，考查定语从句。句意：房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道，这里显然到处都是书。后面的定语从句修饰先行词smell，指物，关系代词在从句中做主语。故填which/that。4.gently，考查副词。句意：于是我轻轻地伸手摸索起来。副词修饰动词"stretched out"，所以填gentle的副词形式。故填gently。5.of，考查介词。句意：我的指尖无意中落在了Tennyson的一套诗集上。a series of，固定短语“一套”。故填of。6.what，考查宾语从句。句意：当Miss Sullivan把诗集的名字告诉我以后，我就开始背诵。动词told后跟宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少was的表语，诗集叫什么？故填what。7.stopped，考查时态。句意：突然间，我停止了背诵。作者回忆已经发生过的事情，时态应为一般过去式。故填stopped。8.loved/beloved，考查形容词。句意：我已经使我所钟爱的诗人落泪。形容词修饰名词poet，所以填love的形容词形式。故填loved/beloved。9.sadness，考查名词。句意：我也感到了巨大的忧伤。冠词和形容词都提示应该填名词，所以要填sad的名词形式。故填sadness。10.bringing，考查非谓语动词。句意：他让我坐在他的扶手椅上，同时，他还拿出了很多有趣的东西让我查验。he与bring在逻辑上是主动关系，所以应该用bring现在分词做伴随状语。故填bringing。