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2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷04+（全国乙卷专用）
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这是一份2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷04+（全国乙卷专用），文件包含押题卷04全国乙卷解析版docx、押题卷04全国乙卷原卷版docx、audiomp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷04（全国乙卷）
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效、
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2022·浙江绍兴·二模）What's the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Boss and secretary.
C．Customer and saleswoman.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Excuse me, we ordered a pizza this morning, but I’m afraid it has gone sour.
W: I’m sorry. I’ll change it for you right away.
2．（2022·浙江绍兴·二模）What would the speakers probably do together after class?
A．Do literature review in the library.
B．Discuss the maths project in the library.
C．Make a project plan back in the dormitory.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Bob, are you going back straight lo the dormitory after school today?
M: No, I have a class until one o’clock, and after that I’m going to do some literature review in the library before going back to the dormitory.
W: OK. Then can I go to the library to talk with you about our maths project?
M: No problem.
3．（2022·江苏·三模）What is wrong with the man?
A．His feet hurt.
B．His shoes don’t fit him.
C．He missed a long walk yesterday.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: What happened to you?
M: Well, I’d like something for my feet. I went on a long walk yesterday and my feet hurt a lot. I wonder if you have something good for the pain.
4．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）Where does the woman live now?
A．In the heart of town.
B．Near the centre of town.
C．In the south of town.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: I really like living here. It’s so near the center of town.
W: Me, too. I’m so glad we’ve moved up from the south.
5．（2022·江苏·三模）When will the speakers meet?
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Hi, Tom, I can’t make that meeting on Monday. My schedule is pretty tight.
M: Well, I’ll be too busy on Tuesday. Can you make it Wednesday?
W: That’s OK.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间、每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2022·江西省修水县英才高级中学模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What will the man do on Monday morning?
A．Go to the zoo. B．Fly to New York. C．Meet a customer.
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Boss and secretary. C．Husband and wife.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】
M: What about the next two days?
W: Let me see. Tomorrow, Monday, at 7:30 am, in the meeting room, give a summary of last month, And then at 10:30 am, meet our customer Mr. Smith. At lunch, meet Mr. Turner from the ABC company.
M: Oh, it is a busy day. How about the day after tomorrow?
W: I think it will be busier. You will have to meet the chairman in the morning and give a plan for next month, and then you will fly to New York. There you will go to a business party with Mr. Harry.
M: I want some free time.
W: Yeah, you will have one day off after that.
M: Sounds nice. Is there anything special?
W: Actually, no. But you said you will go to the zoo with your little son.
M: Thank you.
（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How many days is the man going to stay in the city?
A．More than a week. B．A week. C．Less than a week.
9．What vehicles does the 7-day pass allow people to take?
A．The taxis. B．The subway and buses. C．The airport express train.
10．Where are the speakers?
A．At a hotel. B．At the airport. C．At home.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B
【原文】
M: Hello, I would like to get a transportation card, please.
W: Sure. Would you like to get the regular kind?
M: How much is it?
W: It’ll be $20 for the card itself. And you need to put at least $30 on it.
M: Hmm…I’m only visiting the city for 6 days, so do you think it would be a good idea for me to get the regular card?
W: Well, in that case, I’d recommend a 7-day pass. It’ll be $55, and you can take unlimited trips on all public transportation except for taxis.
M: Sounds like a great deal.
W: Yes, if you’ll be riding the subway and the buses frequently.
M: By the way, my hotel doesn’t have pick-up service. Can I use it for the train that goes to the city center from here in the airport later?
W: No. You need to buy another ticket for the airport express train.
M: OK, thanks. I’ll take a 7-day pass, then.
（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the man doing in Sydney?
A．Traveling. B．Teaching. C．Studying.
12．What kind of children is the woman trying to help?
A．Who can't see clearly.
B．Who don’t know how to read.
C．Who can't understand what they read.
13．What do we know about the course in Sydney?
A．It costs less. B．It's well-organized. C．It finishes more quickly.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A
【原文】
M: So, are you traveling in Sydney, too?
W: No. I’m here to attend a three-week course.
M: What are you studying, then?
W: It’s more like a training course. I’m a school teacher, and the course is about a special teaching method. It’s for helping children who have difficulty in reading.
M: What does that mean?
W: Well, it’s not that they don’t know how to read, but rather, they can’t understand what they read.
M: Okay. I thought it was for kids who can’t see clearly. Anyway, it sounds very meaningful.
W: Thanks.
M: Is Sydney the only place where you can take this course?
W: No, but it’s much cheaper here. It also lasts longer, which means it provides more information.
（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why didn’t the woman answer the phone?
A．She didn’t take her phone with her.
B．She didn’t hear the phone ringing.
C．There was something wrong with her phone.
15．What has the man prepared for Ann’s birthday?
A．A new CD．
B．A special gift.
C．A surprising party.
16．What will Ann’s pen friend do?
A．Come to see Ann.
B．Go to France tomorrow.
C．Buy Ann a plane ticket.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．A
【原文】
M: I called you this afternoon, but you didn’t answer. Is there something wrong with your phone?
W: No. I went shopping and I left my phone at home.
M: Oh, what did you buy?
W: A new CD. It’s a birthday gift for Ann. Her birthday is this Friday, the day after tomorrow.
M: Oh, that’s right. I’m really looking forward to it.
W: What did you buy for her?
M: Nothing, but I’ve prepared a big surprise for her.
W: Really? What is it?
M: I’ll tell you, but please don’t tell anyone. I don’t want Ann to know it before her birthday.
W: Don’t worry. Your secret is safe with me.
M: Ann has a pen friend in France. She often talks about how she really wants to meet her. Do you know what? I sent her friend a plane ticket and she’ll get here tomorrow, just in time for Ann’s birthday.
W: What a great idea! I’m sure Ann will love this surprise.
M: Me, too.
（2022·江苏南京·三模）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker doing?
A．Hosting a show.
B．Giving a presentation.
C．Broadcasting an advertisement.
18．How soon will Christmas Eve be here?
A．In one day. B．In two days. C．In three days.
19．What would men most likely prefer?
A．A Huawei mobile phone.
B．A basketball magazine.
C．A ticket to a show.
20．Which item do women like the least of all the choices?
A．Jewelry. B．Clothing. C．Perfume.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Good afternoon, everyone. Today on our show, we’re talking about a very hot topic right now — the hottest Christmas gifts! During the Christmas season, everyone wants to get their loved ones the best gifts. Christmas Eve will be here in two days, so time is running out! But don’t worry — we’re here to help you. We have a list of the hottest items to buy for your friends and family this holiday season. First, let’s talk about the gifts for the guys. We asked hundreds of men about their favorite Christmas gifts. They told us that they love electronics the most. So, buy your special man a new television, mobile phone, or video game system. Their second favorite item was sports equipment or clothing from their favorite sports team. That should be easy to find. Now, what should you get that special lady in your life? The many women we asked told us to buy them jewelry first. Besides that, the ladies preferred clothing, shoes, and perfume, in that order. So guys, get to those stores early and don’t miss those deals! I hope that we’ve given you some great ideas for the hottest gifts to buy this Christmas. Happy shopping and merry Christmas!
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2022·安徽合肥·二模）
Moganshan Road No. 50
In the characteristic industrial buildings of a former textile mill (纺织厂), you will find a significant group of contemporary art galleries, and some cafes and craft shops. The collection of galleries comes and goes. Some are stored upstairs in the buildings alongside other creative businesses so it is a good place to explore.
• 50 Moganshan Road
• Open daily 10 am-6 pm, but probably best to avoid Monday and even Tuesday
• Admission usually 20 yuan
Power Station of Art
Housed in the massive renovated (翻修) Nanshi Power Station and keeping its noticeable 541-foot chimney, the museum overlooks the river and the sites of the 2010 Expo. Power Station of Art is China’s only state-run contemporary art museum. It was opened in 2012 to stage the splendid Shanghai Biennale. The museum is so large that it can put on several exhibitions at the same time on its many floors. It has no permanent collection so the shows keep changing.
• 200 Huayuangang Road
• Open Tues-Sun, 11am-7 pm
• Free admission except some special exhibitions
Yuz Contemporary Art Museum
This beautiful art exhibition place was once part of Longhua Airport. It is where Chinese-Indonesian collector Budi Tek shows off parts of his huge private collection of Western and Asian art. As a leading collector in Asia, Mr. Budi Tek has built up a considerable collection of Chinese contemporary art, and is always willing to ex hibit and lend his works to other art institutions in order to raise the understanding of Chinese contemporary art worldwide.
• 35 Fenggu Road
• Open Tues-Sun, 10:30 am-5:30 pm
• There is an admission charge and it can be up to 150 yuan but is usually 80 yuan.
China Art Museum
Your art tour of Shanghai really ought to include this irresistible, and often exhausting, museum, in the previous Chinese Expo pavilion (展馆) on the other side of the river in Pudong. Works on display cover modern and contemporary periods, and there are numerous temporary exhibitions, including touring shows from abroad. Information tends to be in Chinese, making it a little more challenging. A visit is worth it just for the fantastic building and its views of the city.
• 161 Shangnan Road
• Open Tues-Sun, 9 am-5 pm
• Free admission
21．Which place can offer tourists the earliest tour on Saturday?
A．Moganshan Road No. 50. B．Power Station of Art.
C．Yuz Contemporary Art Museum. D．China Art Museum.
22．What is special about Yuz Contemporary Art Museum?
A．It lies in an art institution. B．It houses personal collections.
C．It is a non-private museum. D．Its exhibitions keep changing.
23．What do the four places have in common?
A．They do not charge for admission. B．They are the largest museums in China.
C．They were transformed from other venues. D．They aren’t open to the public on Monday.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个欣赏艺术的好地方。
21．细节理解题。由Moganshan Road No. 5中的“• Open daily 10 am-6 pm, but probably best to avoid Monday and even Tuesday (每天上午10点至下午6点开放，但最好避开周一甚至周二)”，Power Station of Art中的“• Open Tues-Sun, 11am-7 pm (周二至周日开放，上午11点至晚上7点)”，Yuz Contemporary Art Museum中的“• Open Tues-Sun, 10:30 am-5:30 pm (周二至周日开放，上午10:30至下午5:30)”和China Art Museum中的“• Open Tues-Sun, 9 am-5 pm (周二至周日开放，上午9点至下午5点)”可知，China Art Museum能在周六最早（上午9点）为游客提供旅游。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。由Yuz Contemporary Art Museum中的“It is where Chinese-Indonesian collector Budi Tek shows off parts of his huge private collection of Western and Asian art. (在这里，印尼华人收藏家布迪·特克展示了他大量私人收藏的部分西方和亚洲艺术品)”可知，Yuz Contemporary Art Museum的特别之处在于它收藏了个人藏品。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。由Moganshan Road No. 5中的“In the characteristic industrial buildings of a former textile mill (纺织厂), you will find a significant group of contemporary art galleries, and some cafes and craft shops. (在一座前纺织厂的特色工业建筑中，你会发现大量当代艺术画廊、一些咖啡馆和工艺商店)”，Power Station of Art中的“Housed in the massive renovated (翻修) Nanshi Power Station and keeping its noticeable 541-foot chimney, the museum overlooks the river and the sites of the 2010 Expo. (博物馆位于经过大规模翻新的南石电站内，保留着引人注目的541英尺高的烟囱，可以俯瞰河流和2010年世博会的遗址)”，Yuz Contemporary Art Museum中的“This beautiful art exhibition place was once part of Longhua Airport. (这个美丽的艺术展览场所曾经是龙华机场的一部分)”和China Art Museum中的“Your art tour of Shanghai really ought to include this irresistible, and often exhausting, museum, in the previous Chinese Expo pavilion (展馆) on the other side of the river in Pudong. (你在上海的艺术之旅真的应该包括这座不可抗拒的、往往令人筋疲力尽的博物馆，它位于浦东对岸的上一个中国世博馆里)”可知，这四个地方的共同点在于它们是从其他场馆转化而来的。故选C项。
B
（2022·河北保定·一模）When clouds of radiation began streaming into the air around the Fukushima nuclear plant, 160, 000 residents were told to simply cut and run. However, it seems only 159, 998 residents listened. The other two — Naoto Matsumura and Sakae Kato — remained. The two men would give up everything rather than let other beings starve.
Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation order was given.
Reports from Reuters and DW state that 57-year-old Kato has 41 cats who live with him in his home in the mountains—along with a dog he adopted named Pochi. Kato says he will stay with his cats and ensure they are comfortable all through their lives.
Matsumura left the city at first, but returned shortly after for his own animals. Once returned, the now 55-year-old realized that everyone else's pets and livestock were still there, so he began taking care of a broad community of animals including pigs, cats, dogs, ponies, ostriches, and cows.
GNN reported that he went back inside the exclusion zone and realized local pet dogs had not eaten in several days. After it became clear that no-one was coming back to the neighborhood, he went around unchaining dogs from trees, letting cows out of their barns, and feeding anything in need, earning him the nickname the “Guardian of Fukushima's Animals”.
Everything both Kato and Matsumura are doing is risky. Though proud of what Kato and Matsumura have done, their friends and families hope that they can leave the dangerous area. Yet they seem to be determined in what they are doing and both plan to stay there with their animals, come what may.
24．What does the phrase “other beings” in paragraph 1 probably refer to?
A．Animals. B．People. C．Plants. D．Residents.
25．What kind of person is Sakae Kato?
A．Curious. B．Caring. C．Ambitious. D．Lonely.
26．What do we know about Naoto Matsumura?
A．He is 57 years old. B．He knows Kato very well.
C．He has dozens of animals to look after. D．He lives 12. 5 miles from the exclusion zone.
27．What can we infer about the two men from the text?
A．They will follow the advice of their families. B．They will call on more people to protect animals.
C．They stay in the mountains to enjoy loneliness. D．They have no regard for their own safety.
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。两个当地居民甘愿留在福岛核泄漏的禁区里照料被遗弃的动物，虽然家人们不赞同这样做，但他们决定无论如何也要跟这些动物待在一起。
24．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation order was given.(这两人住在受损反应堆周围12.5英里（约合1.6公里）的禁区内，彼此毫无关系，两人都独自生活，同时照顾数十只动物，这些动物是在疏散命令下达后被留在那里的)”可知，这两个人照顾留在核污染区的猫和狗。所以画线部分指代的是动物。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation order was given.(这两人住在受损反应堆周围12.5英里（约合1.6公里）的禁区内，彼此毫无关系，两人都独自生活，同时照顾数十只动物，这些动物是在疏散命令下达后被留在那里的)”以及第三段“Reports from Reuters and DW state that 57-year-old Kato has 41 cats who live with him in his home in the mountains—along with a dog he adopted named Pochi. Kato says he will stay with his cats and ensure they are comfortable all through their lives.(来自路透社和DW的报道称，57岁的Kato有41只猫和他一起生活在他山区的家中，还有一只他收养的名叫波奇的狗。Kato说，他将和他的猫呆在一起，确保它们一生都过得舒适)”可知，Kato不仅照顾自己的猫，还照顾领养的狗并确保他们一生都过得舒适，说明他是一个有爱心的人。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation order was given.(这两人住在受损反应堆周围12.5英里（约合1.6公里）的禁区内，彼此毫无关系，两人都独自生活，同时照顾数十只动物，这些动物是在疏散命令下达后被留在那里的)”和第四段“Matsumura left the city at first, but returned shortly after for his own animals. Once returned, the now 55-year-old realized that everyone else's pets and livestock were still there, so he began taking care of a broad community of animals including pigs, cats, dogs, ponies, ostriches, and cows.( Matsumura一开始离开了这座城市，但不久就回来养自己的动物。一旦回来，现年55岁的他意识到其他人的宠物和牲畜还在那里，所以他开始照顾一个广泛的动物社区，包括猪、猫、狗、小马、鸵鸟和牛)”可知，Naoto Matsumura照顾着几十只猫、狗等动物。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段“Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation order was given.(这两人住在受损反应堆周围12.5英里（约合1.6公里）的禁区内，彼此毫无关系，两人都独自生活，同时照顾数十只动物，这些动物是在疏散命令下达后被留在那里的)”以及最后一段中“Everything both Kato and Matsumura are doing is risky.( Kato和Matsumura所做的一切都是有风险的)”可知，辐射区对人是有危害的，但这两个人依然待在里面照顾各种动物，尽管危险，并且家人和朋友希望他们离开，但他们依然不顾自身安危决定留下来。故选D。
C
（2022·山西省新绛汾河中学模拟预测）Austrian company Tec-Innovation recently showed smart shoes that use ultrasonic（超声波） sensors to help people suffering from blindness or vision impairment（障碍）to detect obstacles up to four meters away.
Known as InnoMake, the smart shoe aims to become an alternative to the decades-old walking stick that millions of people around the world depend on to get around as safely as possible. The currently available model relies on sensors to detect obstacles and warns the wearer via shake and a hearable alert sounded on a Bluetooth-linked smartphone. That sounds impressive enough, but the company is already working on a much more advanced version that includes cameras and artificial intelligence to not only detect obstacles but also their nature.
"Not only is the warning that I am facing an obstacle relevant, but also the information about what kind of obstacle I am facing. Because it makes a big difference whether it’s a wall, a car or a staircase,” Markus Raffer, one of the founders of Tec-Innovation, told TechXplore.
"Ultrasonic sensors on the toe of the shoe detect obstacles up to four meters away. The wearer is then warned by shake and hearing signals. This works very well and is already a great help to me personally,” Raffer, himself visually impaired, added.
The advanced system is integrated in the front of the shoes, in a waterproof and dustproof case. It is powered by a heavy-duty battery that can last for up to one week, depending on use. The battery can be charged in just three hours, using a USB cable.
The next step for Tec-Innovation is to use the data collected by its system to create a kind of street view navigation map for visually impaired people.
"As it currently stands, only the wearer benefits in each case from the data the shoe collects as he or she walks. It would be much more sustainable if this data could also be made available to other people as a navigation aid,” computer scientist Friedrich Fraundorfer explained.
28．Who are the target consumers of the smart shoes?
A．The deaf people B．The hearing people
C．The bind or sight-impaired D．The short-sighted people
29．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us ?
A．The difference of the obstacle B．How the smart shoes worked
C．how to charge the shoes D．How to collect the data
30．What is Raffer’s attitude towards the smart shoes?
A．Doubtful B．Unclear C．Disapproving D．Favorable
31．What does the underlined word “integrated ” mean in the sixth paragraph?
A．Combined B．Separated C．Benefited D．Permitted
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥地利科技创新公司最近展示了使用超声波传感器的智能鞋，可以帮助失明或视力受损的人探测到四米以外的障碍物。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Austrian company Tec-Innovation recently showed smart shoes that use ultrasonic（超声波） sensors to help people suffering from blindness or vision impairment（障碍）to detect obstacles up to four meters away.（奥地利科技创新公司最近展示了使用超声波传感器的智能鞋，可以帮助失明或视力受损的人探测到四米以外的障碍物。）”可知，目标人群是失明或视力受损的人（The bind or sight-impaired）。故选C项。
29．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第二句“The currently available model relies on sensors to detect obstacles and warns the wearer via shake and a hearable alert sounded on a Bluetooth-linked smartphone.（目前可用的这款手机依靠传感器检测障碍物，并通过摇晃和蓝牙智能手机上的可听到的警报提醒佩戴者。）”结合本段可知，第二段主要是在介绍这款智能鞋的工作原理（How the smart shoes worked）。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段第三句“This works very well and is already a great help to me personally（这个方法非常有效，对我个人来说已经有了很大的帮助。）”可知，马库斯·拉夫对待这款鞋的态度是赞成的（Favorable）。故选D项。
31．词句猜测题。根据画线词下句“It is powered by a heavy-duty battery that can last for up to one week, depending on use.（它由一个重型电池供电，根据使用情况，可以持续长达一周。）”可以推测，划线处是指先进的系统集成（Combined）在鞋子前面。故选A项。
D
（2022·江西·模拟预测）Chinese researchers say they believe a group of rockets could be used to change the path of asteroids that might pass near Earth.
A team at China’s National Space Science Center carried out simulations(模拟) on the proposed asteroid defense system. The scientists said their research suggests 23 rockets of China’s biggest kind of rockets could force a large asteroid to change direction. Most experts agree that there is only a small likelihood that a large asteroid or another space object will crash into Earth and cause great destruction. However, many organizations do recognize the real risk of such an event.
The Chinese research was based on defending against a specific asteroid, Bennu, which orbits the sun. Bennu is about a half-kilometer wide. It is considered a near-Earth asteroid. Bennu reaches its closest distance to Earth every six years. The researchers recently reported on their proposal in a study in a planetary science magazine called “Icarus”.
China’s Long March 5 rockets are a central part of the country’s space program. They have been used to launch space station elements and carry spacecraft to the Moon and Mars. China has successfully launched six Long March 5 rockets, since 2016.
Alan Green is a professor of astrophysics. He said he finds the idea of using rockets to act as an asteroid deflector (偏转器) “a rather nice concept”. Green continued, “By increasing the mass hitting the asteroid, simple physics should ensure a much greater effect.” He added, however, that the actual operation of such a mission needs to be studied further. Scientists say deflecting an asteroid’s path presents a lower risk than blowing up the rock with nuclear explosives, which may cause it to break into pieces without changing direction.
32．Who favors the opinion that Earth may be hit by asteroids?
A．Most space experts. B．Many organizations.
C．Most astrophysicists. D．Chinese researchers.
33．What do we know about “Icarus”?
A．A space object. B．A large asteroid.
C．A science publication. D．An asteroid deflector.
34．How does Alan Green find the Chinese researchers’ simulations?
A．Reasonable. B．Unbelievable. C．Suspicious. D．Practical.
35．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Deflecting an asteroid’s path with rockets is risky.
B．Nuclear explosion can fully redirect an asteroid.
C．Small pieces of asteroid can hardly damage the earth.
D．Rockets will someway affect an asteroid’s travel path.
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家建议用火箭使小行星改变航向。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Most experts agree that there is only a small likelihood that a large asteroid or another space object will crash into Earth and cause great destruction. However, many organizations do recognize the real risk of such an event.(大多数专家都认为，一颗大型小行星或其他太空物体撞击地球并造成巨大破坏的可能性很小。 然而，许多组织确实认识到此类事件的真正风险。)”可知，许多组织赞成地球可能被小行星撞击的观点。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The researchers recently reported on their proposal in a study in a planetary science magazine called “Icarus”.(研究人员最近在行星科学杂志 Icarus 上发表了他们的研究报告。)”可知，Icarus是一个科学出版物。故选C项。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Alan Green is a professor of astrophysics. He said he finds the idea of using rockets to act as an asteroid deflector(偏转器) “a rather nice concept”. Green continued, “By increasing the mass hitting the asteroid, simple physics should ensure a much greater effect.” He added, however, that the actual operation of such a mission needs to be studied further.(艾伦·格林是一位天体物理学教授。 他说，他发现用火箭作为小行星偏转器的想法是“一个相当不错的概念”。格林继续说:“通过增加撞击小行星的质量，简单的物理原理应该能确保产生更大的影响。”但是，他又说，这一任务的实际操作需要进一步研究。)”可推知，艾伦格林对中国研究人员的模拟是持怀疑态度的。故选C项。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists say deflecting an asteroid's path presents a lower risk than blowing up the rock with nuclear explosives, which may cause it to break into pieces without changing direction.(科学家们表示，改变小行星运行轨道的风险比用核爆炸将小行星炸成碎片的风险要低，核爆炸可能在不改变方向的情况下使小行星破碎成碎片。)”可知，用火箭改变小行星运行轨道的风险比用核爆炸将小行星炸成碎片的风险要低，所以可以推测出用火箭改变小行星的轨道是有风险的。故选A项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022·河北邢台·一模）Museums are centers filled with information designed to enlighten and educate the curious mind. Especially for children, museums introduce them to unknown worlds, inspire their imagination and provide them with valuable learning experiences. It's generally believed that museums only help fuel academic education.____36____
Museums offer children bigger connections and references to history than a traditional class. They play a huge role in impacting their historical knowledge and the innovation taking place before their eyes.____37____Just reading out to them, encouraging them to ask questions and holding their attention.
____38____Individuals acquire values, knowledge, and skills that are not applicable to the only field but will aid them for a lifetime. A single visit to a museum near you will provide children with in-depth knowledge about different subjects that they can acquire slowly, for museums let you stay as long as you want.
Museums are well enough equipped to awaken curiosity in young minds, which in turn will lead to these children asking questions.____39____Some of them might need a great deal of thought to answer and some of them might not have any answers at all. No matter what they asked, all of these questions must be equally encouraged and children must be given the confidence to find the answers to them on their own.
Museums have the ability to leave its visitors in awe of the huge amount of information it holds. They provide inspiration to young children via its resources that leave them fascinated about the night sky and the solar system, the skeletons that keep them thinking about life before them, the artworks that arouse the creative mind, etc.____40____
A．Parents themselves don't have to be history lovers.
B．Some of these questions may have immediate answers.
C．All in all, museums encourage children to dream and wonder.
D．But in fact, they provide knowledge regarding all walks of life.
E．Museums are a collection of resources that promote informal education.
F．Museums are packed with exhibits that aid developing critical thinking skills.
G．To connect with the innovations, it is important that they understand where it all began.
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。博物馆是充满信息的中心，旨在启发和教育好奇的头脑。特别是对孩子来说，博物馆将他们引入未知的世界，激发他们的想象力，并为他们提供宝贵的学习经验。文章主要说明了博物馆对孩子带来的好处。
36．根据上文“Museums are centers filled with information designed to enlighten and educate the curious mind. Especially for children, museums introduce them to unknown worlds, inspire their imagination and provide them with valuable learning experiences. It's generally believed that museums only help fuel academic education.(博物馆是充满信息的中心，旨在启发和教育好奇的头脑。特别是对孩子来说，博物馆将他们引入未知的世界，激发他们的想象力，并为他们提供宝贵的学习经验。人们普遍认为博物馆只会促进学术教育)”以及下一段第一句“Museums offer children bigger connections and references to history than a traditional class.(博物馆为孩子们提供了比传统课堂更大的历史联系和参考)”可知，上文提到人们普遍认为博物馆只会促进学术教育，后文则说博物馆为孩子们提供了比传统课堂更大的历史联系和参考，可见博物馆除了促进学术教育，还可以提供其它方面的知识。故D选项“但事实上，它们提供关于生活各方面的知识”符合语境，故选D。
37．根据上文“Museums offer children bigger connections and references to history than a traditional class. They play a huge role in impacting their historical knowledge and the innovation taking place before their eyes.(博物馆为孩子们提供了比传统课堂更大的历史联系和参考。他们在影响自己的历史知识和眼前发生的创新方面发挥着巨大的作用)” 可知，上文提到了博物馆可以给孩子提供历史联系，A选项中history对应上文中history。故A选项“父母自己不一定是历史爱好者”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据后文“Individuals acquire values, knowledge, and skills that are not applicable to the only field but will aid them for a lifetime. A single visit to a museum near you will provide children with in-depth knowledge about different subjects that they can acquire slowly, for museums let you stay as long as you want.(个人获得的价值、知识和技能并不适用于唯一的领域，但会帮助他们一生。只要去附近的博物馆参观，孩子们就会对不同的主题有深入的了解，他们可以慢慢掌握，因为博物馆让你想待多久就待多久)”可知，后文提到了博物馆可以让孩子对个人获得的价值、知识和技能有深入的了解，这些都属于个人的、非正式的教育资源。故E选项“博物馆是促进非正式教育的资源集合”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据上文“Museums are well enough equipped to awaken curiosity in young minds, which in turn will lead to these children asking questions.(博物馆有足够的设备来唤醒年轻人的好奇心，这反过来会导致这些孩子问问题)”以及后文“Some of them might need a great deal of thought to answer and some of them might not have any answers at all. No matter what they asked, all of these questions must be equally encouraged and children must be given the confidence to find the answers to them on their own.(有些问题可能需要大量的思考才能回答，而有些问题可能根本就没有答案。无论他们问了什么，所有这些问题都必须得到同等的鼓励，必须给予孩子们自己找到答案的信心)”可知，本句是对孩子提出的问题是否能得到答案的说明，B选项中Some of these questions对应上文中questions。故B选项“这些问题中有一些可能马上就能得到答案”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据上文“Museums have the ability to leave its visitors in awe of the huge amount of information it holds. They provide inspiration to young children via its resources that leave them fascinated about the night sky and the solar system, the skeletons that keep them thinking about life before them, the artworks that arouse the creative mind, etc.(博物馆有能力让它的参观者对它所拥有的大量信息感到敬畏。他们通过其资源为孩子们提供灵感，让他们对夜空和太阳系着迷，让他们思考之前的生命的骨骼，激发创造性思维的艺术品，等等)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应总结上文说明博物馆对孩子的作用：鼓励孩子们去梦想和探索。故C选项“总而言之，博物馆鼓励孩子们去梦想和探索”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022·江西省修水县英才高级中学模拟预测）I don’t own a camera anymore. I know my computer has one and my daughter is ____41____ taking photos with her smart phone. However, I rally miss those ____42____ cameras. I can remember taking a roll of film, mailing it out, and then ____43____ for two weeks to get the pictures back. And half of them were either overexposed by the sunlight or all of us had red eyes in them from the flash on the ____44____.
I can also remember the ____45____ when we finally saved up enough money to get a Polaroid (一次成像的) camera. It was more exciting to ____46____ the camera and have a photo ____47____ in only a minute. Even then, though, we only used it for special ____48____, such as birthdays and family gatherings.
Nowadays everything seems to be ____49____, saved and posted online. I wonder ____50____. Maybe a part of it is that we all want to stop, freeze and ____51____ these moments in time that fly by so fast. I have to ____52____ that sometimes I do. Just the other day I ____53____ some dusty photo albums about my ____54____. In one there was a picture of me just a few years old, laughing in my front yard. How I longed to go back to that ____55____, see my mother’s smiling face and be held in my grandmother’s ____56____ arms once more. Still, I know that does live on in my heart, and one day we will all be ____57____ again.
The truth is that hard as we try we can’t ____58____ time. All the photos can’t keep it in place, either. Perhaps we should really ____59____ our lives instead of just filming them. Perhaps it is best to smile with joy instead of smiling for a ____60____.
41．A．unwillingly B．hesitantly C．barely D．constantly
42．A．expensive B．advanced C．old D．popular
43．A．relaxing B．advertising C．hiding D．waiting
44．A．watch B．phone C．camera D．computer
45．A．thrill B．confusion C．terror D．peace
46．A．replace B．click C．send D．return
47．A．ready B．destroyed C．posted D．still
48．A．accidents B．occasions C．challenges D．adventures
49．A．ignored B．deleted C．filmed D．combined
50．A．why B．where C．when D．how
51．A．judge B．transform C．bury D．preserve
52．A．forget B．admit C．doubt D．predict
53．A．looked through B．broke down C．mixed up D．swept away
54．A．adulthood B．childhood C．birth D．adolescence
55．A．thought B．debate C．moment D．ceremony
56．A．cold B．unfamiliar C．shaky D．loving
57．A．awake B．asleep C．together D．away
58．A．spend B．stop C．count D．kill
59．A．waste B．assess C．record D．live
60．A．photograph B．game C．mail D．face
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过思考自身的经历收获了一些感悟：无论是老式的相机，还是现在给人们带来巨大便利的电脑或手机带有的摄像机，它们都可以帮助人们保留一些生活中的美好时刻，但时间是不会停止的，人们最应该做的事情是快乐地过好每一天。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的电脑上有照相机，而且我女儿经常用她的智能手机拍照。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. barely几乎不；D. constantly总是。根据后文“taking photos with her smart phone”指总是拿手机拍照。故选D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我真的很想念那些旧相机。A. expensive昂贵的；B. advanced先进的；C. old老的；D. popular流行的。结合后文“I can remember taking a roll of film”提到了胶卷，可知作者怀念的是旧相机。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我拿了一卷胶卷，寄出去，然后等了两个星期才把照片拿回来。A. relaxing放松；B. advertising打广告；C. hiding隐藏；D. waiting等待。根据后文“for two weeks to get the pictures back”指等待两周时间才能拿到照片。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一半的人要么是被阳光过度曝光，要么是我们所有人的眼睛都因为相机的闪光灯而发红。A. watch手表；B. phone电话；C. camera照相机；D. computer电脑。根据上文“all of us had red eyes in them from the flash on the”此处指相机的闪光灯导致的红眼。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得当我们终于攒够钱买一部宝丽来相机时的激动心情。A. thrill激动；B. confusion困惑；C. terror惊恐；D. peace和平。根据后文“when we finally saved up enough money to get a Polaroid camera”指攒够钱买一部宝丽来相机时的激动心情。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更令人兴奋的是，按下相机，只需一分钟就能拍好照片。A. replace取代；B. click按下，点击；C. send发送；D. return返回。根据后文“the camera”指按下相机拍照。故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人兴奋的是，按下相机，只需一分钟就能拍好照片。A. ready准备的；B. destroyed被破坏的；C. posted贴出；D. still静止。根据上文“have a photo”可知按下click相机快门，只需一分钟就能拍好（ready）照片。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我们也只在特殊场合使用，比如生日和家庭聚会。A. accidents事故；B. occasions场合；C. challenges挑战；D. adventures冒险。根据后文“such as birthdays and family gatherings”指生日和家庭聚会这种特殊场合。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，一切似乎都被拍摄下来，保存并发布到网上。A. ignored忽视；B. deleted删除；C. filmed拍摄；D. combined结合。根据后文“saved and posted online”可知，如今一切似乎都被拍摄（filmed）下来，保存并发布到网上。故选C。
50．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我想知道为什么。A. why为什么；B. where在哪里；C. when何时；D. how如何。上文动词wonder表示“想知道”，指想知道这种现象发生的原因。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许一部分原因是我们都想在这些飞逝的瞬间停下来、定格并保存下来。A. judge判断；B. transform转换；C. bury埋葬；D. preserve保留。根据后文“these moments in time that fly by so fast”指把飞逝的瞬间保存下来。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得承认，有时候我是这么想的。A. forget忘记；B. admit承认；C. doubt怀疑；D. predict预测。根据后文“that sometimes I do”可知作者承认（admit）自己有时候确实是那么希望的。故选B。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在几天前，我翻阅了一些关于我童年的尘封相册。A. looked through浏览；B. broke down出故障；C. mixed up混合；D. swept away一扫而空。根据后文“some dusty photo albums”指浏览、翻阅童年的相册。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在几天前，我翻阅了一些关于我童年的尘封相册。A. adulthood成年；B. childhood童年；C. birth出生；D. adolescence青春期。根据后文“In one there was a picture of me just a few years old”可知翻阅了积满灰尘的童年时代（childhood）的相册。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我多么渴望回到那一刻，看到母亲的笑脸，再一次被祖母慈爱的怀抱。A. thought想法；B. debate辩论；C. moment时刻；D. ceremony仪式。上文“In one there was a picture of me just a few years old, laughing in my front yard.”提到作者看到自己几岁时的照片，所以渴望回到那一刻（moment）。故选C。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我多么渴望回到那一刻，看到母亲的笑脸，再一次被祖母慈爱的怀抱。A. cold寒冷的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. shaky颤抖的；D. loving慈爱的。结合上文“be held in my grandmother’s”指再次拥入祖母慈爱的（loving）怀抱里。故选D。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我知道这句话一直活在我心里，总有一天我们会再次相聚。A. awake醒着的；B. asleep睡着；C. together一起；D. away远离。根据上文“Still, I know that does live on in my heart, and one day we will all be”可知，作者知道那个时刻一直活在自己心里，总有一天他们会再次相聚（together）。故选C。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实是，即使我们努力尝试，我们也无法让时间停止。A. spend花费；B. stop停止；C. count计算；D. kill杀死。呼应上文“Maybe a part of it is that we all want to stop”指无法让时间停止（stop）。故选B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们应该真正地生活而不是仅仅拍下来。A. waste浪费；B. assess评估；C. record记录；D. live生活。结合后文“our lives instead of just filming them”作者认为我们应该真正地去品味（live）生活百味，而不仅仅是拍摄记录生活。故选D。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许最好的做法是真正开心地微笑，而不是为了拍一张照片而微笑。A. photograph照片；B. game游戏；C. mail邮件；D. face脸。结合上文“Perhaps it is best to smile with joy instead of smiling for a”作者认为，也许最好的做法是真正开心地微笑，而不是为了拍一张照片（photograph）而微笑，也与全文关于拍照的感悟相吻合。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2022·江西省修水县英才高级中学模拟预测）The 2022 Winter Paralympics mascot (冬残奥会吉祥物) Shuey Rhon Rhon has won global recognition since it made its first public ____61____ (appear). In an art studio led by Guo Chunfang among a group of artists from Jilin University of Arts in northeast China’s Jilin Province, the lovely mascot went through a designing process of 32 versions in more than 300 days.
Shuey Rhon Rhon features the shape of a traditional Chinese lantern, and symbolizes the spirit of hospitality (热情好客) and peace, as the first “Rhon” in Chinese means “to include”, and the second means “to melt, to warm”. In ancient times, lanterns ____62____ (use) for lighting in China. The joyful-looking mascot sends a ____63____ (hope) message to the world and symbolizes the fighting spirit of the disabled athletes ____64____ casts light on humanity. Shuey, meaning snow, suggests promising harvest seasons, while the Ruyi pattern on top ____65____ (carry) the meaning of happiness.
“One major task was to bring ____66____ unique lantern to life, as most Olympic and Paralympic mascots were based ____67____ animal figures, not objects.” Guo said. “It was the ____68____ (tough) and most confusing task in the designing process.”
The artists decided ____69____ (decorate) it with paper cutting of pigeons (鸽子) after experimenting with other animal figures, and then realized that the shapes of two pigeon tails could outline a famous landmark of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven, thus _____70_____ (add) more cultural and historical characteristics of the host city to the design.
【答案】61．appearance 62．were used 63．hopeful 64．that##which 65．carries 66．the 67．on##upon 68．toughest 69．to decorate 70．adding
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”的设计。
61．考查名词。句意：2022年冬季残奥会吉祥物雪容融自首次公开亮相以来就赢得了全球认可。根据空前的修饰词its first public可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式作宾语。故填appearance。
62．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在中国古代，灯笼是用来照明的。根据时间状语“In ancient times”可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为use与lanterns存在逻辑上的动宾关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为lanterns，be动词用were。故填were used。
63．考查形容词。句意：看起来快乐的吉祥物向世界传递了一个充满希望的信息，象征着残疾运动员的拼搏精神，照亮了人类。此处用所给名词的形容词形式hopeful作定语，修饰空后的名词message。故填hopeful。
64．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the fighting spirit，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
65．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：雪意为“雪”，寓意丰收的季节，而顶部的如意图案则承载着幸福的含义。根据主句的谓语动词suggests可知，此处是一般性叙述，用一般现在时，又因为主语是the Ruyi pattern，此处用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
66．考查冠词。句意：“其中一个主要任务就是让这个独特的灯笼活起来，因为大多数奥运会和残奥会吉祥物都是基于动物形象，而不是实物。” 此处特指前文提到的吉祥物的灯笼形象，此处用定冠词。故填the。
67．考查介词。句意同上。be based on/ upon sth 意为“以某事或某物为基础（或根据）”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。
68．考查形容词最高级。句意：这是设计过程中最艰难、最令人困惑的任务。根据空前的定冠词the及空后and most confusing task in the designing process可知，此处用所给形容词的最高级。故填toughest。
69．考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术家们在试验了其他动物形象后，决定用剪纸的鸽子来装饰它，然后意识到两个鸽子尾巴的形状可以勾勒出北京著名的地标——天坛，从而为设计增添更多的文化和历史特色。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，为固定用法。故填to decorate。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子成分可知，该空填非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填adding。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
（2022·四川成都·二模）On previous birthdays, my family would give me gifts but invite me to eat outside. I thought there would be no different this year. I went home after school as usual. But when I stepped into the house, I was heard “Surprise! Happy Birthday!” All of my family and friends were there. My mom brought a birthday cake making by herself. I wouldn't forget that moments. I was extremely happily and almost cried. My father promised to take care the street cat I had mentioned. It is the best birthday gift we have ever had. My father's birthday was coming. I'm planning to make the wonderful birthday party for him.
【答案】1.but→and 2.different→difference 3.删除was 4.making→made 5.moments→moment 6.happily→happy 7.care后添加of 8.we→I 9.was→is 10.the→a
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了家人为作者过生日的事情。
1.考查连词。句意：在以前的生日，我的家人会给我礼物，邀请我去外面吃饭。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。
2.考查名词。句意：我以为今年不会有什么不同。结合句意表示“没有什么不同”短语为no difference。故different改为difference。
3.考查语态。句意：但当我走进房子时，我听到“惊喜！生日快乐！”主语I与hear为主动关系。故删除was。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈带了一个自己做的生日蛋糕。make与逻辑主语a birthday cake构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故making改为made。
5.考查名词。句意：我永远不会忘记那一刻。此处指忘记过生日那一刻，moment应用单数形式。故moments改为moment。
6.考查形容词。句意：我高兴得几乎要哭了。作表语，应用形容词happy。故happily改为happy。
7.考查介词。句意：我父亲答应照顾我提到的流浪猫。结合句意表示“照顾”可知短语为take care of。故care后添加of。
8.考查代词。句意：这是我收到的最好的生日礼物。此处指作者“我”收到最好的生日礼物，应用代词I。故we改为I。
9.考查时态。句意：我爸爸的生日快到了。此处为现在进行时表将来，主语为birthday，谓语用单数。故was改为is。
10.考查冠词。句意：我打算为他办一个精彩的生日派对。party此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且wonderful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词应用a。故the改为a。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
（2022·湖南·岳阳一中二模）假设你是李华，上周五你们学校组织了一次中国传统文化节活动。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。谈谈你对此次活动的印象、感受和评价。
内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点、参与者；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动的意义。
注意：
1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：报道的标题已给出（不计词数）。
The Campus Traditional Cultural Festival
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last Friday, our school held a Campus Traditional Cultural Festival, attracting hundreds of teachers and students. There were varieties of activities in this splendid Festival. First of all, we watched a film concerning acupuncture, which makes me realize the magic of our traditional medicine. Additionally, some students and teachers, dressed in traditional clothes like Qipao, gave us their marvelous performances. Finally, various delicious foods were provided to us, containing a symbol of our culture, such as Yuanxiao and Huntun.
LiQing, a student who attend the activity, said excitedly, “It is a window to refresh and broaden our horizon and reward us with a marvelous memory.”
2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷04（全国乙卷）
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效、
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2022·浙江绍兴·二模）What's the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Boss and secretary.
C．Customer and saleswoman.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Excuse me, we ordered a pizza this morning, but I’m afraid it has gone sour.
W: I’m sorry. I’ll change it for you right away.
2．（2022·浙江绍兴·二模）What would the speakers probably do together after class?
A．Do literature review in the library.
B．Discuss the maths project in the library.
C．Make a project plan back in the dormitory.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Bob, are you going back straight lo the dormitory after school today?
M: No, I have a class until one o’clock, and after that I’m going to do some literature review in the library before going back to the dormitory.
W: OK. Then can I go to the library to talk with you about our maths project?
M: No problem.
3．（2022·江苏·三模）What is wrong with the man?
A．His feet hurt.
B．His shoes don’t fit him.
C．He missed a long walk yesterday.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: What happened to you?
M: Well, I’d like something for my feet. I went on a long walk yesterday and my feet hurt a lot. I wonder if you have something good for the pain.
4．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）Where does the woman live now?
A．In the heart of town.
B．Near the centre of town.
C．In the south of town.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: I really like living here. It’s so near the center of town.
W: Me, too. I’m so glad we’ve moved up from the south.
5．（2022·江苏·三模）When will the speakers meet?
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Hi, Tom, I can’t make that meeting on Monday. My schedule is pretty tight.
M: Well, I’ll be too busy on Tuesday. Can you make it Wednesday?
W: That’s OK.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间、每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2022·江西省修水县英才高级中学模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What will the man do on Monday morning?
A．Go to the zoo. B．Fly to New York. C．Meet a customer.
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Boss and secretary. C．Husband and wife.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】
M: What about the next two days?
W: Let me see. Tomorrow, Monday, at 7:30 am, in the meeting room, give a summary of last month, And then at 10:30 am, meet our customer Mr. Smith. At lunch, meet Mr. Turner from the ABC company.
M: Oh, it is a busy day. How about the day after tomorrow?
W: I think it will be busier. You will have to meet the chairman in the morning and give a plan for next month, and then you will fly to New York. There you will go to a business party with Mr. Harry.
M: I want some free time.
W: Yeah, you will have one day off after that.
M: Sounds nice. Is there anything special?
W: Actually, no. But you said you will go to the zoo with your little son.
M: Thank you.
（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How many days is the man going to stay in the city?
A．More than a week. B．A week. C．Less than a week.
9．What vehicles does the 7-day pass allow people to take?
A．The taxis. B．The subway and buses. C．The airport express train.
10．Where are the speakers?
A．At a hotel. B．At the airport. C．At home.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B
【原文】
M: Hello, I would like to get a transportation card, please.
W: Sure. Would you like to get the regular kind?
M: How much is it?
W: It’ll be $20 for the card itself. And you need to put at least $30 on it.
M: Hmm…I’m only visiting the city for 6 days, so do you think it would be a good idea for me to get the regular card?
W: Well, in that case, I’d recommend a 7-day pass. It’ll be $55, and you can take unlimited trips on all public transportation except for taxis.
M: Sounds like a great deal.
W: Yes, if you’ll be riding the subway and the buses frequently.
M: By the way, my hotel doesn’t have pick-up service. Can I use it for the train that goes to the city center from here in the airport later?
W: No. You need to buy another ticket for the airport express train.
M: OK, thanks. I’ll take a 7-day pass, then.
（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the man doing in Sydney?
A．Traveling. B．Teaching. C．Studying.
12．What kind of children is the woman trying to help?
A．Who can't see clearly.
B．Who don’t know how to read.
C．Who can't understand what they read.
13．What do we know about the course in Sydney?
A．It costs less. B．It's well-organized. C．It finishes more quickly.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A
【原文】
M: So, are you traveling in Sydney, too?
W: No. I’m here to attend a three-week course.
M: What are you studying, then?
W: It’s more like a training course. I’m a school teacher, and the course is about a special teaching method. It’s for helping children who have difficulty in reading.
M: What does that mean?
W: Well, it’s not that they don’t know how to read, but rather, they can’t understand what they read.
M: Okay. I thought it was for kids who can’t see clearly. Anyway, it sounds very meaningful.
W: Thanks.
M: Is Sydney the only place where you can take this course?
W: No, but it’s much cheaper here. It also lasts longer, which means it provides more information.
（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why didn’t the woman answer the phone?
A．She didn’t take her phone with her.
B．She didn’t hear the phone ringing.
C．There was something wrong with her phone.
15．What has the man prepared for Ann’s birthday?
A．A new CD．
B．A special gift.
C．A surprising party.
16．What will Ann’s pen friend do?
A．Come to see Ann.
B．Go to France tomorrow.
C．Buy Ann a plane ticket.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．A
【原文】
M: I called you this afternoon, but you didn’t answer. Is there something wrong with your phone?
W: No. I went shopping and I left my phone at home.
M: Oh, what did you buy?
W: A new CD. It’s a birthday gift for Ann. Her birthday is this Friday, the day after tomorrow.
M: Oh, that’s right. I’m really looking forward to it.
W: What did you buy for her?
M: Nothing, but I’ve prepared a big surprise for her.
W: Really? What is it?
M: I’ll tell you, but please don’t tell anyone. I don’t want Ann to know it before her birthday.
W: Don’t worry. Your secret is safe with me.
M: Ann has a pen friend in France. She often talks about how she really wants to meet her. Do you know what? I sent her friend a plane ticket and she’ll get here tomorrow, just in time for Ann’s birthday.
W: What a great idea! I’m sure Ann will love this surprise.
M: Me, too.
（2022·江苏南京·三模）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker doing?
A．Hosting a show.
B．Giving a presentation.
C．Broadcasting an advertisement.
18．How soon will Christmas Eve be here?
A．In one day. B．In two days. C．In three days.
19．What would men most likely prefer?
A．A Huawei mobile phone.
B．A basketball magazine.
C．A ticket to a show.
20．Which item do women like the least of all the choices?
A．Jewelry. B．Clothing. C．Perfume.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Good afternoon, everyone. Today on our show, we’re talking about a very hot topic right now — the hottest Christmas gifts! During the Christmas season, everyone wants to get their loved ones the best gifts. Christmas Eve will be here in two days, so time is running out! But don’t worry — we’re here to help you. We have a list of the hottest items to buy for your friends and family this holiday season. First, let’s talk about the gifts for the guys. We asked hundreds of men about their favorite Christmas gifts. They told us that they love electronics the most. So, buy your special man a new television, mobile phone, or video game system. Their second favorite item was sports equipment or clothing from their favorite sports team. That should be easy to find. Now, what should you get that special lady in your life? The many women we asked told us to buy them jewelry first. Besides that, the ladies preferred clothing, shoes, and perfume, in that order. So guys, get to those stores early and don’t miss those deals! I hope that we’ve given you some great ideas for the hottest gifts to buy this Christmas. Happy shopping and merry Christmas!
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2022·安徽合肥·二模）
Moganshan Road No. 50
In the characteristic industrial buildings of a former textile mill (纺织厂), you will find a significant group of contemporary art galleries, and some cafes and craft shops. The collection of galleries comes and goes. Some are stored upstairs in the buildings alongside other creative businesses so it is a good place to explore.
• 50 Moganshan Road
• Open daily 10 am-6 pm, but probably best to avoid Monday and even Tuesday
• Admission usually 20 yuan
Power Station of Art
Housed in the massive renovated (翻修) Nanshi Power Station and keeping its noticeable 541-foot chimney, the museum overlooks the river and the sites of the 2010 Expo. Power Station of Art is China’s only state-run contemporary art museum. It was opened in 2012 to stage the splendid Shanghai Biennale. The museum is so large that it can put on several exhibitions at the same time on its many floors. It has no permanent collection so the shows keep changing.
• 200 Huayuangang Road
• Open Tues-Sun, 11am-7 pm
• Free admission except some special exhibitions
Yuz Contemporary Art Museum
This beautiful art exhibition place was once part of Longhua Airport. It is where Chinese-Indonesian collector Budi Tek shows off parts of his huge private collection of Western and Asian art. As a leading collector in Asia, Mr. Budi Tek has built up a considerable collection of Chinese contemporary art, and is always willing to ex hibit and lend his works to other art institutions in order to raise the understanding of Chinese contemporary art worldwide.
• 35 Fenggu Road
• Open Tues-Sun, 10:30 am-5:30 pm
• There is an admission charge and it can be up to 150 yuan but is usually 80 yuan.
China Art Museum
Your art tour of Shanghai really ought to include this irresistible, and often exhausting, museum, in the previous Chinese Expo pavilion (展馆) on the other side of the river in Pudong. Works on display cover modern and contemporary periods, and there are numerous temporary exhibitions, including touring shows from abroad. Information tends to be in Chinese, making it a little more challenging. A visit is worth it just for the fantastic building and its views of the city.
• 161 Shangnan Road
• Open Tues-Sun, 9 am-5 pm
• Free admission
21．Which place can offer tourists the earliest tour on Saturday?
A．Moganshan Road No. 50. B．Power Station of Art.
C．Yuz Contemporary Art Museum. D．China Art Museum.
22．What is special about Yuz Contemporary Art Museum?
A．It lies in an art institution. B．It houses personal collections.
C．It is a non-private museum. D．Its exhibitions keep changing.
23．What do the four places have in common?
A．They do not charge for admission. B．They are the largest museums in China.
C．They were transformed from other venues. D．They aren’t open to the public on Monday.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个欣赏艺术的好地方。
21．细节理解题。由Moganshan Road No. 5中的“• Open daily 10 am-6 pm, but probably best to avoid Monday and even Tuesday (每天上午10点至下午6点开放，但最好避开周一甚至周二)”，Power Station of Art中的“• Open Tues-Sun, 11am-7 pm (周二至周日开放，上午11点至晚上7点)”，Yuz Contemporary Art Museum中的“• Open Tues-Sun, 10:30 am-5:30 pm (周二至周日开放，上午10:30至下午5:30)”和China Art Museum中的“• Open Tues-Sun, 9 am-5 pm (周二至周日开放，上午9点至下午5点)”可知，China Art Museum能在周六最早（上午9点）为游客提供旅游。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。由Yuz Contemporary Art Museum中的“It is where Chinese-Indonesian collector Budi Tek shows off parts of his huge private collection of Western and Asian art. (在这里，印尼华人收藏家布迪·特克展示了他大量私人收藏的部分西方和亚洲艺术品)”可知，Yuz Contemporary Art Museum的特别之处在于它收藏了个人藏品。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。由Moganshan Road No. 5中的“In the characteristic industrial buildings of a former textile mill (纺织厂), you will find a significant group of contemporary art galleries, and some cafes and craft shops. (在一座前纺织厂的特色工业建筑中，你会发现大量当代艺术画廊、一些咖啡馆和工艺商店)”，Power Station of Art中的“Housed in the massive renovated (翻修) Nanshi Power Station and keeping its noticeable 541-foot chimney, the museum overlooks the river and the sites of the 2010 Expo. (博物馆位于经过大规模翻新的南石电站内，保留着引人注目的541英尺高的烟囱，可以俯瞰河流和2010年世博会的遗址)”，Yuz Contemporary Art Museum中的“This beautiful art exhibition place was once part of Longhua Airport. (这个美丽的艺术展览场所曾经是龙华机场的一部分)”和China Art Museum中的“Your art tour of Shanghai really ought to include this irresistible, and often exhausting, museum, in the previous Chinese Expo pavilion (展馆) on the other side of the river in Pudong. (你在上海的艺术之旅真的应该包括这座不可抗拒的、往往令人筋疲力尽的博物馆，它位于浦东对岸的上一个中国世博馆里)”可知，这四个地方的共同点在于它们是从其他场馆转化而来的。故选C项。
B
（2022·河北保定·一模）When clouds of radiation began streaming into the air around the Fukushima nuclear plant, 160, 000 residents were told to simply cut and run. However, it seems only 159, 998 residents listened. The other two — Naoto Matsumura and Sakae Kato — remained. The two men would give up everything rather than let other beings starve.
Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation order was given.
Reports from Reuters and DW state that 57-year-old Kato has 41 cats who live with him in his home in the mountains—along with a dog he adopted named Pochi. Kato says he will stay with his cats and ensure they are comfortable all through their lives.
Matsumura left the city at first, but returned shortly after for his own animals. Once returned, the now 55-year-old realized that everyone else's pets and livestock were still there, so he began taking care of a broad community of animals including pigs, cats, dogs, ponies, ostriches, and cows.
GNN reported that he went back inside the exclusion zone and realized local pet dogs had not eaten in several days. After it became clear that no-one was coming back to the neighborhood, he went around unchaining dogs from trees, letting cows out of their barns, and feeding anything in need, earning him the nickname the “Guardian of Fukushima's Animals”.
Everything both Kato and Matsumura are doing is risky. Though proud of what Kato and Matsumura have done, their friends and families hope that they can leave the dangerous area. Yet they seem to be determined in what they are doing and both plan to stay there with their animals, come what may.
24．What does the phrase “other beings” in paragraph 1 probably refer to?
A．Animals. B．People. C．Plants. D．Residents.
25．What kind of person is Sakae Kato?
A．Curious. B．Caring. C．Ambitious. D．Lonely.
26．What do we know about Naoto Matsumura?
A．He is 57 years old. B．He knows Kato very well.
C．He has dozens of animals to look after. D．He lives 12. 5 miles from the exclusion zone.
27．What can we infer about the two men from the text?
A．They will follow the advice of their families. B．They will call on more people to protect animals.
C．They stay in the mountains to enjoy loneliness. D．They have no regard for their own safety.
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。两个当地居民甘愿留在福岛核泄漏的禁区里照料被遗弃的动物，虽然家人们不赞同这样做，但他们决定无论如何也要跟这些动物待在一起。
24．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation order was given.(这两人住在受损反应堆周围12.5英里（约合1.6公里）的禁区内，彼此毫无关系，两人都独自生活，同时照顾数十只动物，这些动物是在疏散命令下达后被留在那里的)”可知，这两个人照顾留在核污染区的猫和狗。所以画线部分指代的是动物。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation order was given.(这两人住在受损反应堆周围12.5英里（约合1.6公里）的禁区内，彼此毫无关系，两人都独自生活，同时照顾数十只动物，这些动物是在疏散命令下达后被留在那里的)”以及第三段“Reports from Reuters and DW state that 57-year-old Kato has 41 cats who live with him in his home in the mountains—along with a dog he adopted named Pochi. Kato says he will stay with his cats and ensure they are comfortable all through their lives.(来自路透社和DW的报道称，57岁的Kato有41只猫和他一起生活在他山区的家中，还有一只他收养的名叫波奇的狗。Kato说，他将和他的猫呆在一起，确保它们一生都过得舒适)”可知，Kato不仅照顾自己的猫，还照顾领养的狗并确保他们一生都过得舒适，说明他是一个有爱心的人。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation order was given.(这两人住在受损反应堆周围12.5英里（约合1.6公里）的禁区内，彼此毫无关系，两人都独自生活，同时照顾数十只动物，这些动物是在疏散命令下达后被留在那里的)”和第四段“Matsumura left the city at first, but returned shortly after for his own animals. Once returned, the now 55-year-old realized that everyone else's pets and livestock were still there, so he began taking care of a broad community of animals including pigs, cats, dogs, ponies, ostriches, and cows.( Matsumura一开始离开了这座城市，但不久就回来养自己的动物。一旦回来，现年55岁的他意识到其他人的宠物和牲畜还在那里，所以他开始照顾一个广泛的动物社区，包括猪、猫、狗、小马、鸵鸟和牛)”可知，Naoto Matsumura照顾着几十只猫、狗等动物。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段“Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation order was given.(这两人住在受损反应堆周围12.5英里（约合1.6公里）的禁区内，彼此毫无关系，两人都独自生活，同时照顾数十只动物，这些动物是在疏散命令下达后被留在那里的)”以及最后一段中“Everything both Kato and Matsumura are doing is risky.( Kato和Matsumura所做的一切都是有风险的)”可知，辐射区对人是有危害的，但这两个人依然待在里面照顾各种动物，尽管危险，并且家人和朋友希望他们离开，但他们依然不顾自身安危决定留下来。故选D。
C
（2022·山西省新绛汾河中学模拟预测）Austrian company Tec-Innovation recently showed smart shoes that use ultrasonic（超声波） sensors to help people suffering from blindness or vision impairment（障碍）to detect obstacles up to four meters away.
Known as InnoMake, the smart shoe aims to become an alternative to the decades-old walking stick that millions of people around the world depend on to get around as safely as possible. The currently available model relies on sensors to detect obstacles and warns the wearer via shake and a hearable alert sounded on a Bluetooth-linked smartphone. That sounds impressive enough, but the company is already working on a much more advanced version that includes cameras and artificial intelligence to not only detect obstacles but also their nature.
"Not only is the warning that I am facing an obstacle relevant, but also the information about what kind of obstacle I am facing. Because it makes a big difference whether it’s a wall, a car or a staircase,” Markus Raffer, one of the founders of Tec-Innovation, told TechXplore.
"Ultrasonic sensors on the toe of the shoe detect obstacles up to four meters away. The wearer is then warned by shake and hearing signals. This works very well and is already a great help to me personally,” Raffer, himself visually impaired, added.
The advanced system is integrated in the front of the shoes, in a waterproof and dustproof case. It is powered by a heavy-duty battery that can last for up to one week, depending on use. The battery can be charged in just three hours, using a USB cable.
The next step for Tec-Innovation is to use the data collected by its system to create a kind of street view navigation map for visually impaired people.
"As it currently stands, only the wearer benefits in each case from the data the shoe collects as he or she walks. It would be much more sustainable if this data could also be made available to other people as a navigation aid,” computer scientist Friedrich Fraundorfer explained.
28．Who are the target consumers of the smart shoes?
A．The deaf people B．The hearing people
C．The bind or sight-impaired D．The short-sighted people
29．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us ?
A．The difference of the obstacle B．How the smart shoes worked
C．how to charge the shoes D．How to collect the data
30．What is Raffer’s attitude towards the smart shoes?
A．Doubtful B．Unclear C．Disapproving D．Favorable
31．What does the underlined word “integrated ” mean in the sixth paragraph?
A．Combined B．Separated C．Benefited D．Permitted
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥地利科技创新公司最近展示了使用超声波传感器的智能鞋，可以帮助失明或视力受损的人探测到四米以外的障碍物。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Austrian company Tec-Innovation recently showed smart shoes that use ultrasonic（超声波） sensors to help people suffering from blindness or vision impairment（障碍）to detect obstacles up to four meters away.（奥地利科技创新公司最近展示了使用超声波传感器的智能鞋，可以帮助失明或视力受损的人探测到四米以外的障碍物。）”可知，目标人群是失明或视力受损的人（The bind or sight-impaired）。故选C项。
29．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第二句“The currently available model relies on sensors to detect obstacles and warns the wearer via shake and a hearable alert sounded on a Bluetooth-linked smartphone.（目前可用的这款手机依靠传感器检测障碍物，并通过摇晃和蓝牙智能手机上的可听到的警报提醒佩戴者。）”结合本段可知，第二段主要是在介绍这款智能鞋的工作原理（How the smart shoes worked）。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段第三句“This works very well and is already a great help to me personally（这个方法非常有效，对我个人来说已经有了很大的帮助。）”可知，马库斯·拉夫对待这款鞋的态度是赞成的（Favorable）。故选D项。
31．词句猜测题。根据画线词下句“It is powered by a heavy-duty battery that can last for up to one week, depending on use.（它由一个重型电池供电，根据使用情况，可以持续长达一周。）”可以推测，划线处是指先进的系统集成（Combined）在鞋子前面。故选A项。
D
（2022·江西·模拟预测）Chinese researchers say they believe a group of rockets could be used to change the path of asteroids that might pass near Earth.
A team at China’s National Space Science Center carried out simulations(模拟) on the proposed asteroid defense system. The scientists said their research suggests 23 rockets of China’s biggest kind of rockets could force a large asteroid to change direction. Most experts agree that there is only a small likelihood that a large asteroid or another space object will crash into Earth and cause great destruction. However, many organizations do recognize the real risk of such an event.
The Chinese research was based on defending against a specific asteroid, Bennu, which orbits the sun. Bennu is about a half-kilometer wide. It is considered a near-Earth asteroid. Bennu reaches its closest distance to Earth every six years. The researchers recently reported on their proposal in a study in a planetary science magazine called “Icarus”.
China’s Long March 5 rockets are a central part of the country’s space program. They have been used to launch space station elements and carry spacecraft to the Moon and Mars. China has successfully launched six Long March 5 rockets, since 2016.
Alan Green is a professor of astrophysics. He said he finds the idea of using rockets to act as an asteroid deflector (偏转器) “a rather nice concept”. Green continued, “By increasing the mass hitting the asteroid, simple physics should ensure a much greater effect.” He added, however, that the actual operation of such a mission needs to be studied further. Scientists say deflecting an asteroid’s path presents a lower risk than blowing up the rock with nuclear explosives, which may cause it to break into pieces without changing direction.
32．Who favors the opinion that Earth may be hit by asteroids?
A．Most space experts. B．Many organizations.
C．Most astrophysicists. D．Chinese researchers.
33．What do we know about “Icarus”?
A．A space object. B．A large asteroid.
C．A science publication. D．An asteroid deflector.
34．How does Alan Green find the Chinese researchers’ simulations?
A．Reasonable. B．Unbelievable. C．Suspicious. D．Practical.
35．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Deflecting an asteroid’s path with rockets is risky.
B．Nuclear explosion can fully redirect an asteroid.
C．Small pieces of asteroid can hardly damage the earth.
D．Rockets will someway affect an asteroid’s travel path.
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家建议用火箭使小行星改变航向。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Most experts agree that there is only a small likelihood that a large asteroid or another space object will crash into Earth and cause great destruction. However, many organizations do recognize the real risk of such an event.(大多数专家都认为，一颗大型小行星或其他太空物体撞击地球并造成巨大破坏的可能性很小。 然而，许多组织确实认识到此类事件的真正风险。)”可知，许多组织赞成地球可能被小行星撞击的观点。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The researchers recently reported on their proposal in a study in a planetary science magazine called “Icarus”.(研究人员最近在行星科学杂志 Icarus 上发表了他们的研究报告。)”可知，Icarus是一个科学出版物。故选C项。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Alan Green is a professor of astrophysics. He said he finds the idea of using rockets to act as an asteroid deflector(偏转器) “a rather nice concept”. Green continued, “By increasing the mass hitting the asteroid, simple physics should ensure a much greater effect.” He added, however, that the actual operation of such a mission needs to be studied further.(艾伦·格林是一位天体物理学教授。 他说，他发现用火箭作为小行星偏转器的想法是“一个相当不错的概念”。格林继续说:“通过增加撞击小行星的质量，简单的物理原理应该能确保产生更大的影响。”但是，他又说，这一任务的实际操作需要进一步研究。)”可推知，艾伦格林对中国研究人员的模拟是持怀疑态度的。故选C项。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists say deflecting an asteroid's path presents a lower risk than blowing up the rock with nuclear explosives, which may cause it to break into pieces without changing direction.(科学家们表示，改变小行星运行轨道的风险比用核爆炸将小行星炸成碎片的风险要低，核爆炸可能在不改变方向的情况下使小行星破碎成碎片。)”可知，用火箭改变小行星运行轨道的风险比用核爆炸将小行星炸成碎片的风险要低，所以可以推测出用火箭改变小行星的轨道是有风险的。故选A项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022·河北邢台·一模）Museums are centers filled with information designed to enlighten and educate the curious mind. Especially for children, museums introduce them to unknown worlds, inspire their imagination and provide them with valuable learning experiences. It's generally believed that museums only help fuel academic education.____36____
Museums offer children bigger connections and references to history than a traditional class. They play a huge role in impacting their historical knowledge and the innovation taking place before their eyes.____37____Just reading out to them, encouraging them to ask questions and holding their attention.
____38____Individuals acquire values, knowledge, and skills that are not applicable to the only field but will aid them for a lifetime. A single visit to a museum near you will provide children with in-depth knowledge about different subjects that they can acquire slowly, for museums let you stay as long as you want.
Museums are well enough equipped to awaken curiosity in young minds, which in turn will lead to these children asking questions.____39____Some of them might need a great deal of thought to answer and some of them might not have any answers at all. No matter what they asked, all of these questions must be equally encouraged and children must be given the confidence to find the answers to them on their own.
Museums have the ability to leave its visitors in awe of the huge amount of information it holds. They provide inspiration to young children via its resources that leave them fascinated about the night sky and the solar system, the skeletons that keep them thinking about life before them, the artworks that arouse the creative mind, etc.____40____
A．Parents themselves don't have to be history lovers.
B．Some of these questions may have immediate answers.
C．All in all, museums encourage children to dream and wonder.
D．But in fact, they provide knowledge regarding all walks of life.
E．Museums are a collection of resources that promote informal education.
F．Museums are packed with exhibits that aid developing critical thinking skills.
G．To connect with the innovations, it is important that they understand where it all began.
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。博物馆是充满信息的中心，旨在启发和教育好奇的头脑。特别是对孩子来说，博物馆将他们引入未知的世界，激发他们的想象力，并为他们提供宝贵的学习经验。文章主要说明了博物馆对孩子带来的好处。
36．根据上文“Museums are centers filled with information designed to enlighten and educate the curious mind. Especially for children, museums introduce them to unknown worlds, inspire their imagination and provide them with valuable learning experiences. It's generally believed that museums only help fuel academic education.(博物馆是充满信息的中心，旨在启发和教育好奇的头脑。特别是对孩子来说，博物馆将他们引入未知的世界，激发他们的想象力，并为他们提供宝贵的学习经验。人们普遍认为博物馆只会促进学术教育)”以及下一段第一句“Museums offer children bigger connections and references to history than a traditional class.(博物馆为孩子们提供了比传统课堂更大的历史联系和参考)”可知，上文提到人们普遍认为博物馆只会促进学术教育，后文则说博物馆为孩子们提供了比传统课堂更大的历史联系和参考，可见博物馆除了促进学术教育，还可以提供其它方面的知识。故D选项“但事实上，它们提供关于生活各方面的知识”符合语境，故选D。
37．根据上文“Museums offer children bigger connections and references to history than a traditional class. They play a huge role in impacting their historical knowledge and the innovation taking place before their eyes.(博物馆为孩子们提供了比传统课堂更大的历史联系和参考。他们在影响自己的历史知识和眼前发生的创新方面发挥着巨大的作用)” 可知，上文提到了博物馆可以给孩子提供历史联系，A选项中history对应上文中history。故A选项“父母自己不一定是历史爱好者”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据后文“Individuals acquire values, knowledge, and skills that are not applicable to the only field but will aid them for a lifetime. A single visit to a museum near you will provide children with in-depth knowledge about different subjects that they can acquire slowly, for museums let you stay as long as you want.(个人获得的价值、知识和技能并不适用于唯一的领域，但会帮助他们一生。只要去附近的博物馆参观，孩子们就会对不同的主题有深入的了解，他们可以慢慢掌握，因为博物馆让你想待多久就待多久)”可知，后文提到了博物馆可以让孩子对个人获得的价值、知识和技能有深入的了解，这些都属于个人的、非正式的教育资源。故E选项“博物馆是促进非正式教育的资源集合”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据上文“Museums are well enough equipped to awaken curiosity in young minds, which in turn will lead to these children asking questions.(博物馆有足够的设备来唤醒年轻人的好奇心，这反过来会导致这些孩子问问题)”以及后文“Some of them might need a great deal of thought to answer and some of them might not have any answers at all. No matter what they asked, all of these questions must be equally encouraged and children must be given the confidence to find the answers to them on their own.(有些问题可能需要大量的思考才能回答，而有些问题可能根本就没有答案。无论他们问了什么，所有这些问题都必须得到同等的鼓励，必须给予孩子们自己找到答案的信心)”可知，本句是对孩子提出的问题是否能得到答案的说明，B选项中Some of these questions对应上文中questions。故B选项“这些问题中有一些可能马上就能得到答案”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据上文“Museums have the ability to leave its visitors in awe of the huge amount of information it holds. They provide inspiration to young children via its resources that leave them fascinated about the night sky and the solar system, the skeletons that keep them thinking about life before them, the artworks that arouse the creative mind, etc.(博物馆有能力让它的参观者对它所拥有的大量信息感到敬畏。他们通过其资源为孩子们提供灵感，让他们对夜空和太阳系着迷，让他们思考之前的生命的骨骼，激发创造性思维的艺术品，等等)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应总结上文说明博物馆对孩子的作用：鼓励孩子们去梦想和探索。故C选项“总而言之，博物馆鼓励孩子们去梦想和探索”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022·江西省修水县英才高级中学模拟预测）I don’t own a camera anymore. I know my computer has one and my daughter is ____41____ taking photos with her smart phone. However, I rally miss those ____42____ cameras. I can remember taking a roll of film, mailing it out, and then ____43____ for two weeks to get the pictures back. And half of them were either overexposed by the sunlight or all of us had red eyes in them from the flash on the ____44____.
I can also remember the ____45____ when we finally saved up enough money to get a Polaroid (一次成像的) camera. It was more exciting to ____46____ the camera and have a photo ____47____ in only a minute. Even then, though, we only used it for special ____48____, such as birthdays and family gatherings.
Nowadays everything seems to be ____49____, saved and posted online. I wonder ____50____. Maybe a part of it is that we all want to stop, freeze and ____51____ these moments in time that fly by so fast. I have to ____52____ that sometimes I do. Just the other day I ____53____ some dusty photo albums about my ____54____. In one there was a picture of me just a few years old, laughing in my front yard. How I longed to go back to that ____55____, see my mother’s smiling face and be held in my grandmother’s ____56____ arms once more. Still, I know that does live on in my heart, and one day we will all be ____57____ again.
The truth is that hard as we try we can’t ____58____ time. All the photos can’t keep it in place, either. Perhaps we should really ____59____ our lives instead of just filming them. Perhaps it is best to smile with joy instead of smiling for a ____60____.
41．A．unwillingly B．hesitantly C．barely D．constantly
42．A．expensive B．advanced C．old D．popular
43．A．relaxing B．advertising C．hiding D．waiting
44．A．watch B．phone C．camera D．computer
45．A．thrill B．confusion C．terror D．peace
46．A．replace B．click C．send D．return
47．A．ready B．destroyed C．posted D．still
48．A．accidents B．occasions C．challenges D．adventures
49．A．ignored B．deleted C．filmed D．combined
50．A．why B．where C．when D．how
51．A．judge B．transform C．bury D．preserve
52．A．forget B．admit C．doubt D．predict
53．A．looked through B．broke down C．mixed up D．swept away
54．A．adulthood B．childhood C．birth D．adolescence
55．A．thought B．debate C．moment D．ceremony
56．A．cold B．unfamiliar C．shaky D．loving
57．A．awake B．asleep C．together D．away
58．A．spend B．stop C．count D．kill
59．A．waste B．assess C．record D．live
60．A．photograph B．game C．mail D．face
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过思考自身的经历收获了一些感悟：无论是老式的相机，还是现在给人们带来巨大便利的电脑或手机带有的摄像机，它们都可以帮助人们保留一些生活中的美好时刻，但时间是不会停止的，人们最应该做的事情是快乐地过好每一天。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的电脑上有照相机，而且我女儿经常用她的智能手机拍照。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. barely几乎不；D. constantly总是。根据后文“taking photos with her smart phone”指总是拿手机拍照。故选D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我真的很想念那些旧相机。A. expensive昂贵的；B. advanced先进的；C. old老的；D. popular流行的。结合后文“I can remember taking a roll of film”提到了胶卷，可知作者怀念的是旧相机。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我拿了一卷胶卷，寄出去，然后等了两个星期才把照片拿回来。A. relaxing放松；B. advertising打广告；C. hiding隐藏；D. waiting等待。根据后文“for two weeks to get the pictures back”指等待两周时间才能拿到照片。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一半的人要么是被阳光过度曝光，要么是我们所有人的眼睛都因为相机的闪光灯而发红。A. watch手表；B. phone电话；C. camera照相机；D. computer电脑。根据上文“all of us had red eyes in them from the flash on the”此处指相机的闪光灯导致的红眼。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得当我们终于攒够钱买一部宝丽来相机时的激动心情。A. thrill激动；B. confusion困惑；C. terror惊恐；D. peace和平。根据后文“when we finally saved up enough money to get a Polaroid camera”指攒够钱买一部宝丽来相机时的激动心情。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更令人兴奋的是，按下相机，只需一分钟就能拍好照片。A. replace取代；B. click按下，点击；C. send发送；D. return返回。根据后文“the camera”指按下相机拍照。故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人兴奋的是，按下相机，只需一分钟就能拍好照片。A. ready准备的；B. destroyed被破坏的；C. posted贴出；D. still静止。根据上文“have a photo”可知按下click相机快门，只需一分钟就能拍好（ready）照片。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我们也只在特殊场合使用，比如生日和家庭聚会。A. accidents事故；B. occasions场合；C. challenges挑战；D. adventures冒险。根据后文“such as birthdays and family gatherings”指生日和家庭聚会这种特殊场合。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，一切似乎都被拍摄下来，保存并发布到网上。A. ignored忽视；B. deleted删除；C. filmed拍摄；D. combined结合。根据后文“saved and posted online”可知，如今一切似乎都被拍摄（filmed）下来，保存并发布到网上。故选C。
50．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我想知道为什么。A. why为什么；B. where在哪里；C. when何时；D. how如何。上文动词wonder表示“想知道”，指想知道这种现象发生的原因。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许一部分原因是我们都想在这些飞逝的瞬间停下来、定格并保存下来。A. judge判断；B. transform转换；C. bury埋葬；D. preserve保留。根据后文“these moments in time that fly by so fast”指把飞逝的瞬间保存下来。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得承认，有时候我是这么想的。A. forget忘记；B. admit承认；C. doubt怀疑；D. predict预测。根据后文“that sometimes I do”可知作者承认（admit）自己有时候确实是那么希望的。故选B。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在几天前，我翻阅了一些关于我童年的尘封相册。A. looked through浏览；B. broke down出故障；C. mixed up混合；D. swept away一扫而空。根据后文“some dusty photo albums”指浏览、翻阅童年的相册。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在几天前，我翻阅了一些关于我童年的尘封相册。A. adulthood成年；B. childhood童年；C. birth出生；D. adolescence青春期。根据后文“In one there was a picture of me just a few years old”可知翻阅了积满灰尘的童年时代（childhood）的相册。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我多么渴望回到那一刻，看到母亲的笑脸，再一次被祖母慈爱的怀抱。A. thought想法；B. debate辩论；C. moment时刻；D. ceremony仪式。上文“In one there was a picture of me just a few years old, laughing in my front yard.”提到作者看到自己几岁时的照片，所以渴望回到那一刻（moment）。故选C。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我多么渴望回到那一刻，看到母亲的笑脸，再一次被祖母慈爱的怀抱。A. cold寒冷的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. shaky颤抖的；D. loving慈爱的。结合上文“be held in my grandmother’s”指再次拥入祖母慈爱的（loving）怀抱里。故选D。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我知道这句话一直活在我心里，总有一天我们会再次相聚。A. awake醒着的；B. asleep睡着；C. together一起；D. away远离。根据上文“Still, I know that does live on in my heart, and one day we will all be”可知，作者知道那个时刻一直活在自己心里，总有一天他们会再次相聚（together）。故选C。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实是，即使我们努力尝试，我们也无法让时间停止。A. spend花费；B. stop停止；C. count计算；D. kill杀死。呼应上文“Maybe a part of it is that we all want to stop”指无法让时间停止（stop）。故选B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们应该真正地生活而不是仅仅拍下来。A. waste浪费；B. assess评估；C. record记录；D. live生活。结合后文“our lives instead of just filming them”作者认为我们应该真正地去品味（live）生活百味，而不仅仅是拍摄记录生活。故选D。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许最好的做法是真正开心地微笑，而不是为了拍一张照片而微笑。A. photograph照片；B. game游戏；C. mail邮件；D. face脸。结合上文“Perhaps it is best to smile with joy instead of smiling for a”作者认为，也许最好的做法是真正开心地微笑，而不是为了拍一张照片（photograph）而微笑，也与全文关于拍照的感悟相吻合。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2022·江西省修水县英才高级中学模拟预测）The 2022 Winter Paralympics mascot (冬残奥会吉祥物) Shuey Rhon Rhon has won global recognition since it made its first public ____61____ (appear). In an art studio led by Guo Chunfang among a group of artists from Jilin University of Arts in northeast China’s Jilin Province, the lovely mascot went through a designing process of 32 versions in more than 300 days.
Shuey Rhon Rhon features the shape of a traditional Chinese lantern, and symbolizes the spirit of hospitality (热情好客) and peace, as the first “Rhon” in Chinese means “to include”, and the second means “to melt, to warm”. In ancient times, lanterns ____62____ (use) for lighting in China. The joyful-looking mascot sends a ____63____ (hope) message to the world and symbolizes the fighting spirit of the disabled athletes ____64____ casts light on humanity. Shuey, meaning snow, suggests promising harvest seasons, while the Ruyi pattern on top ____65____ (carry) the meaning of happiness.
“One major task was to bring ____66____ unique lantern to life, as most Olympic and Paralympic mascots were based ____67____ animal figures, not objects.” Guo said. “It was the ____68____ (tough) and most confusing task in the designing process.”
The artists decided ____69____ (decorate) it with paper cutting of pigeons (鸽子) after experimenting with other animal figures, and then realized that the shapes of two pigeon tails could outline a famous landmark of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven, thus _____70_____ (add) more cultural and historical characteristics of the host city to the design.
【答案】61．appearance 62．were used 63．hopeful 64．that##which 65．carries 66．the 67．on##upon 68．toughest 69．to decorate 70．adding
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”的设计。
61．考查名词。句意：2022年冬季残奥会吉祥物雪容融自首次公开亮相以来就赢得了全球认可。根据空前的修饰词its first public可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式作宾语。故填appearance。
62．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在中国古代，灯笼是用来照明的。根据时间状语“In ancient times”可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为use与lanterns存在逻辑上的动宾关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为lanterns，be动词用were。故填were used。
63．考查形容词。句意：看起来快乐的吉祥物向世界传递了一个充满希望的信息，象征着残疾运动员的拼搏精神，照亮了人类。此处用所给名词的形容词形式hopeful作定语，修饰空后的名词message。故填hopeful。
64．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the fighting spirit，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
65．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：雪意为“雪”，寓意丰收的季节，而顶部的如意图案则承载着幸福的含义。根据主句的谓语动词suggests可知，此处是一般性叙述，用一般现在时，又因为主语是the Ruyi pattern，此处用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
66．考查冠词。句意：“其中一个主要任务就是让这个独特的灯笼活起来，因为大多数奥运会和残奥会吉祥物都是基于动物形象，而不是实物。” 此处特指前文提到的吉祥物的灯笼形象，此处用定冠词。故填the。
67．考查介词。句意同上。be based on/ upon sth 意为“以某事或某物为基础（或根据）”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。
68．考查形容词最高级。句意：这是设计过程中最艰难、最令人困惑的任务。根据空前的定冠词the及空后and most confusing task in the designing process可知，此处用所给形容词的最高级。故填toughest。
69．考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术家们在试验了其他动物形象后，决定用剪纸的鸽子来装饰它，然后意识到两个鸽子尾巴的形状可以勾勒出北京著名的地标——天坛，从而为设计增添更多的文化和历史特色。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，为固定用法。故填to decorate。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子成分可知，该空填非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填adding。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
（2022·四川成都·二模）On previous birthdays, my family would give me gifts but invite me to eat outside. I thought there would be no different this year. I went home after school as usual. But when I stepped into the house, I was heard “Surprise! Happy Birthday!” All of my family and friends were there. My mom brought a birthday cake making by herself. I wouldn't forget that moments. I was extremely happily and almost cried. My father promised to take care the street cat I had mentioned. It is the best birthday gift we have ever had. My father's birthday was coming. I'm planning to make the wonderful birthday party for him.
【答案】1.but→and 2.different→difference 3.删除was 4.making→made 5.moments→moment 6.happily→happy 7.care后添加of 8.we→I 9.was→is 10.the→a
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了家人为作者过生日的事情。
1.考查连词。句意：在以前的生日，我的家人会给我礼物，邀请我去外面吃饭。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。
2.考查名词。句意：我以为今年不会有什么不同。结合句意表示“没有什么不同”短语为no difference。故different改为difference。
3.考查语态。句意：但当我走进房子时，我听到“惊喜！生日快乐！”主语I与hear为主动关系。故删除was。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈带了一个自己做的生日蛋糕。make与逻辑主语a birthday cake构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故making改为made。
5.考查名词。句意：我永远不会忘记那一刻。此处指忘记过生日那一刻，moment应用单数形式。故moments改为moment。
6.考查形容词。句意：我高兴得几乎要哭了。作表语，应用形容词happy。故happily改为happy。
7.考查介词。句意：我父亲答应照顾我提到的流浪猫。结合句意表示“照顾”可知短语为take care of。故care后添加of。
8.考查代词。句意：这是我收到的最好的生日礼物。此处指作者“我”收到最好的生日礼物，应用代词I。故we改为I。
9.考查时态。句意：我爸爸的生日快到了。此处为现在进行时表将来，主语为birthday，谓语用单数。故was改为is。
10.考查冠词。句意：我打算为他办一个精彩的生日派对。party此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且wonderful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词应用a。故the改为a。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
（2022·湖南·岳阳一中二模）假设你是李华，上周五你们学校组织了一次中国传统文化节活动。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。谈谈你对此次活动的印象、感受和评价。
内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点、参与者；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动的意义。
注意：
1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：报道的标题已给出（不计词数）。
The Campus Traditional Cultural Festival
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last Friday, our school held a Campus Traditional Cultural Festival, attracting hundreds of teachers and students. There were varieties of activities in this splendid Festival. First of all, we watched a film concerning acupuncture, which makes me realize the magic of our traditional medicine. Additionally, some students and teachers, dressed in traditional clothes like Qipao, gave us their marvelous performances. Finally, various delicious foods were provided to us, containing a symbol of our culture, such as Yuanxiao and Huntun.
LiQing, a student who attend the activity, said excitedly, “It is a window to refresh and broaden our horizon and reward us with a marvelous memory.”
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