专题13：六选四+能力综合练-2022年高考二轮复习能力提升精品讲义15讲（上海）


第十三讲


句子翻译篇+综合练

词汇拓展





专题精选





实战演练





能力提升练






词汇拓展





四级词汇
词义
例句
1. penetrate  [ˈpɛnɪˌtreɪt]
vt. 渗透；穿透；洞察
vi. 渗透；刺入；看透
Sunlight barely penetrated the dirty windows. 
Explorers penetrated deep into unknown regions.
2. perceive [pə'siːv]
v. 察觉，感知；理解；认为
People perceive and respond to music in different ways.
3. precise [prɪ'saɪs]
adj. 精确的；确切的
It was difficult to get precise information. 
4. preface [ˈpref.ɪs]
n. 前言；引语vt. 为…加序言；
The book is prefaced by a quotation from Faulkner. 
5. prejudice ['predʒʊdɪs]
n. 偏见；vt. 损害；使有偏见
There is widespread prejudice against workers over 45. 
I think your upbringing has prejudiced you.
6. preliminary [prɪ'lɪmɪn(ə)rɪ]
n. 准备；预赛；初步措施
adj. 初步的；开始的；预备的
Preliminary results show the Republican Party with 11 percent of the vote. 
A physical examination is a preliminary to joining the army.
7. prescribe [prɪ'skraɪb]
v. 规定；开药方
If these don’t work I may have to prescribe you something stronger.
What punishment does the law prescribe for this crime? 
8. prevail [prɪ'veɪl]
vi. 盛行，流行；战胜，获胜
Rick still believes that justice will prevail.
I admired the creativity which prevailed among the young writers.
9. primitive ['prɪmɪtɪv]
adj. 原始的，远古的；简陋的
Primitive humans needed to be able to react like this to escape from dangerous animals.
10. privilege [ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ]
n. 特权；vt. 给予…特权；特免
He had no special privileges and was treated just like every other prisoner. 
It must be a privilege to know such a man.
11. prominent ['prɒmɪnənt]
adj. 突出的，杰出的；卓越的
Here the window plays a prominent part in the design. 
12. rage [reɪdʒ]
n. 愤怒；狂暴，肆虐；情绪激动
vi. 发怒；流行；肆虐
Sam became quite frightening when he was in a rage.
He was sorry he had raged at her earlier.
The fire raged for twelve hours and fifteen people died. 
13. raid [reɪd]
n. v. 袭击；突袭；搜捕；抢劫
The rebels attempted a surprise raid on a military camp. 
Police raided their headquarters and other offices. 
14. ratio ['reɪʃɪəʊ]
n. 比率，比例
The ratio of nursing staff to doctors is 2:1. 
15. rational ['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l]
adj. 合理的；理性的
Parents need to be fully informed so they can make a rational decision.
Did he come across as a sane, rational person? 
专题突破





衔接手段
衔接手段分为三种：结构衔接、逻辑衔接、词汇衔接。可按这几个原则判断空格与选项是否匹配。
1、结构衔接——根据空格的位置判断
1）若空格句出现在段首，则通常是段落主题句。
这句往往是对下面整个段落内容的概括和总结，反映整个段落的主旨和大意认真阅。读后文内容，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。

【例题】(2017虹口一模)
__70__. There’s evidence that recovering alcoholics who have been given the opportunity to plant, grow, and even sell their produce, have managed to stop their addictive habits. Scot Stephenson, for example, got dismissed from school and started a vocational qualification in gardening. He says, “I got my NVQ level 2 which is my first qualification and enjoyed it ever since.”
C. Gardening can also be used as a way of treating addiction
F. Some experts actually believe that getting outside to dig and plant things acts as a “natural excitement”

2）若空格句在段尾，则多属总结本段内容的总结句或引出下一段内容的过渡句。
A：在选项中看能否找到对前文整段的总结句。如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

B：与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题。

【例题】(2017嘉定一模)
Zoos have existed since ancient times and were features of the great courts of Egypt and China. The display of unusual animals from foreign countries was, for a long time, a show of wealth and power. Today, zoos focus on the preservation of animals species and the education of the public. __67___
Some animals are distinctly unsuited for life in a zoo, however noble the aims of the organization.
C. Yet critics suggest that animals should not be kept in cage
F. Evidences indicate that some animals depend greatly on surroundings.

3）若空格句在段中，则需根据空格前后的句子内容及逻辑关系来确定答案。
【例题】(2017嘉定一模)
Some animals are distinctly unsuited for life in a zoo, however noble the aims of the organization. Keeping elephant in captivity (囚禁) has long caused argument among animals rights activists. Elephant in the wild wander constantly, covering a wide territory on a daily basis. In captivity, they have no choice but to stand still for long periods of time. ___68____. Yet elephants are a threatened species in their native environments and are heavily caught for ivory(象牙)，leather and meat illegally. To protect the species form the wild due to injury or abandonment.
D. Studies have clearly shown that captive animals will live longer and be more active kept in an environment close to their native surroundings
E. This, therefore, puts severe pressure on the legs and feet of these giants and causes long-lasting injury in some captive animals.

2、逻辑衔接——根据前后文逻辑关系判断
1）因果关系 (Eg: As a result/ thus/therefore/so (such)…)
因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。
2） 转折关系 (Eg: However/nevertheless/nonetheless/though/yet/in spite of/on the contrary /in contrast /by contrast/ in comparison/otherwise/not...but)
转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。
3）并列关系 (Eg: first/second/third/to begin with/to conclude)
并列关系主要指前后的句子间是平等的关系，可以互换位置。
4）递进关系 (Eg: also/ furthermore/ similarly/ moreover/ in addition/what’s more）
递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。
5） 例证关系 (Eg: such as /for examples/One of the examples is …)
前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。

【例题】(2017青浦二模)
Exoplanets(外行星): The Hunt Is On
Today scientists believe that planets could outnumber the stars. For centuries, scientists and natural philosophers have proposed that stars in the night sky have planetary systems similar to our own solar system. The existence of extrasolar planets, or exoplanets, has long been discussed. 67 Although not the first exoplanet discovery, a planet near a sun-like star was discovered by astronomers in 1995. This kicked off an era of exoplanet hunting, with thousands of discoveries and confirmations following in its wake.
A. Scientists use indirect methods to discover exoplanets.
E. However, we have developed the technology to prove their existence only in the last few decades.

3、词汇衔接——从词汇关系上判断
1）代词
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。例如it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子;these 或those指代前句的复数名词。

【例题】(2017普陀一模)
__69__ They include wars, droughts, floods, and the over-use of farming land. All these factors affect food production. Many people also blame greedy businessmen for pushing up the prices of basic foods in the global market. But the most important reason, quite simply, is poverty, which has increased recently due to the financial crisis of 2008.
B.There are many reasons for world hunger.
C.It takes the effort of every country to fight against world hunger.

2）同义词/反义词
英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。

【例题】(2017杨浦一模)
___70___ They also show an amazing amount of trust in each other and their government. You can see signs of this all over the country. You’ll find vegetable stalls with no assistant. You take what you want and leave the money in a basket. perhaps the bike is a good symbol for Denmark. The Danes can afford cars but they choose bikes—simple, economical, non-polluting machines that show no status and help keep people fit.
C. Danish people aren’t as suspicious as many other nations.
D. Most Danes are used to seeing between 50-70% of their salary going to the government!

3）同一范畴词（上下义词）
上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。

【例题】(2017普陀一模)
The UN estimates that almost two thirds of the world's hungry people are in Asia, which is of course the world's most populous continent. __68__ Although this region has a much lower population than Asia, it has the highest percentage of hungry people. Almost all of the rest are in Latin America, North Africa and the Caribbean. In the richest regions of the world there are only a tiny number of people who don't have enough to eat.
A.More than a quarter are in sub-Saharan Africa.
F. By the end of this year, more than 35 million people will have died as a result of not having enough to eat.

实战演练






2017年上海春考
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. The two types of comics are created in very different ways.
B. But for people who love comic books, they can be a fantastic escape from the tough realities of modem life.
C. They find it hard to understand why comic books appeal to so many people.
D. Comics have lost its charm in America.
E. In Japan, the contrast couldn't be greater.
F. Manga heroes look smaller, younger than all-conquering American heroes who have large muscles and lots of themed clothes.
Japanese and American Comic Book Heroes
To some people, the idea of reading comic books seem childish. _________67__________ Comics are published globally, but Japanese and American versions dominate the market despite fact—or perhaps because—they differ in a number of ways.
_________68__________ American comics are a group effort, beginning with the story-writing team and the artist who produces drawings of initial ideas. When these drafts are finalized, the outlines, dialogue, and color are added. Also, creators of comic superheroes sometimes sell their titles to other creative teams, who keep the superhero “alive”. This is in sharp contrast to manga（日本漫画) creators, who are often individual authors merely responsible for the storylines, dialogue, and artwork. When a manga creator decides to stop, so does the hero.
Another difference is the appearance of the heroes. _________69__________ Also, manga heroes rarely look Japanese and the stories do not typically take place in a Japanese context. However, American comic heroes, despite their masks, are proudly American and are admired for their readiness to defend U.S. cities.
Probably the biggest difference is the readership. Up until the 1950s, American comic books were read by both children and adults, with poplar titles such as Superman selling as many as half a million copies per month. The arrival of TV, however, led to a decline in sales so that now the average reader of an American comic book is a teenage boy with an interest in superheroes. _________70__________ There manga sales are still booming, reaching as high as 7 billion dollars each year largely because readers range from young boys and girls up to middle-aged men and women. Manga for men and boys, like the American comics, tend to be action-oriented, while manga for women and girls tend to be focused on relationships.
答案：67-70 BAFE

2017年上海秋考
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

A. Clear solutions already exist for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
B. Despite this, how our dietary choices affect climate change is often underestimated.
C. Food, especially livestock, also takes up a lot of room.
D. In developed countries, vegetarianism would bring all sorts of environmental and health benefits.
E. No matter how much their meat-loving friends might deny it, vegetarians have a point: cutting out meat delivers multiple benefits.
F. Though a relatively small increase in agricultural land, this would more than make up for the loss of meat.
What Would Happen if the World Suddenly Went Vegetarian?
People become vegetarians for a variety of reasons. Some do it to make animal suffering less severe, others because they want to pursue a healthier lifestyle. Still others wish to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 67 And the more who make the switch, the more those benefits would appear on a global scale.
Andrew Jarvis and other experts at Colombia’s International Centre for Tropical Agriculture carried out researches to see what might happen if meat dropped off the planet’s menu overnight.
First, they examined climate change. Food production accounts for one-quarter to one-third of all greenhouse gas emissions from human activities worldwide, and the worst responsibility for those numbers falls to the livestock industry. 68 In the US, for example, an average family of four produces more greenhouse gases because of the meat they eat than from driving two cars – but it is cars, not steaks, that regularly come up in discussions about global warming.
69 Of the world’s approximately 12 billion acres of agricultural land, 68% is devoted to livestock. Should we all go vegetarian, ideally we would give at least 80% of that pastureland (牧场) to the restoration of grasslands and forests, which would capture carbon and further relieve climate change.
The remaining 10 to 20% of former pastureland could be used for growing more crops to fill gaps in the food supply. 70 That’s because one-third of the land currently used for crops is given to producing food for livestock—not for humans.
答案：67-70. EBCF


能力提升练






语法填空
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. （2018届高三金山中学期中）
Mystery of the White Gardenia（栀子花）
（Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia was delivered to my house. No card or note came with it. ）
…
I don’t remember ever slamming my door ( 21)__________ anger at her and shouting,“you just don’t understand!”, but she did understand.
One month before my high-school graduation, my father died of a heart attack. My feelings ranged from grief to abandonment, fear and overwhelming anger that my dad was missing some of (22)___________ ( important) events in my life. I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation, the senior-class play and the prom. But my mother, in the midst of her own grief, (23)________ not hear of my skipping any of those things.
The day before my father died, my mother and I ( 24 ) ____________ ( go ) shopping for a prom dress. We’d found a spectacular one, with yards and yards of dotted Swiss in red, white and blue, ( 25 ) _______ made me feel like Scarlett O’ Hara, but it was the wrong size. When my father died, I forgot about the dress.
My mother didn’t. The day before the prom, I found that dress---in the right size---draped majestically over the living-room sofa. It wasn’t just delivered, still in the box. It (26)_____________(present) to me---beautifully, artistically, lovely. I didn’t care if I had a new dress or not. But my mother did.
She wanted her children to feel （27）_______ ( love ) and lovable, creative and imaginative, imbued with a sense （28）_______ there was magic in the world and beauty even in the face of adversity. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see （29）________ much like the gardenia---lovely, strong and perfect---with an aura of magic and perhaps a bit of mystery.
My mother died ten days after I married. I was 22 years old. That was the year the gardenias stopped (30)__________(come).
21. in 22. the most important 23. would 24. had gone 25. which
26. was presented 27. loved 28. that 29. themselves 30 coming


阅读理解
（1）
In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George Washington, 52, was nearly toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw -- having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
That’s a far different image from the George that most people remember from their history books, a boy who was ashamed of chopping down his father’s favorite cherry tree. But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation. They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings. And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up. Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises (妥协) made by the nation’s early leaders and the fragile nature of the country’s infancy. More significantly, they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong -- and yet most did little to fight it.
More than anything, the historians say, the founders were hampered (束缚) by the culture of their time. While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery, they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.
For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves. Owning slaves was "like having a large bank account," says Wiencek, author of An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. The southern states would not have signed the Constitution (宪法) without protections for the "peculiar institution," including a term that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.
And the statesmen’s political lives depended on slavery. The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College. Once in office, Jefferson extended slavery with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803; the new land was carved into 13 states, including three slave states.
Still, Jefferson freed Hemings’s children -- though not Hemings herself or his approximately 150 other slaves. Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia.

13. In Paragraph 1, George Washington’s dental surgery is mentioned to ________.
A. In Paragraph 1, George Washington’s dental surgery is mentioned to ____.
B. demonstrate the great cruelty of slavery in his days.
C. stress the important role of slaves in the entire U.S. history
D. reveal an unknown aspect of his life and introduce the topic.
14. We may infer from the second paragraph that ________.
A. DNA technology has been widely applied to history research.
B. In its early days the U.S. was confronted with delicate situations.
C. historians deliberately made up some stories of Jefferson’s life.
D. Political compromises are easily found throughout the U.S. history.
15. What do we learn about Thomas Jefferson?
A. His political view changed his attitude towards slavery.
B. His status as a father made him free the child slaves.
C. His attitude towards slavery was complex.
D. His affair with a slave ruined his reputation.
16. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Some founding fathers benefited politically from slavery.
B. Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote.
C. Slave owners usually had large savings accounts.
D. Washington decided to free slaves due to moral considerations.

(2)
Hollywood’s theory that machines with evil minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence (AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics (控制论), put it this way: “If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere, we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.”
A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.
The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work: we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.
Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines. But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams -- yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans. Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility. Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen. On September 11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, “Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” However, on September 12, 1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced (中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction.

17. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may ________.
A. run out of human control B. satisfy human’s real desires
C. command armies of killer robots D. work faster than a mathematician
18. Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to ______.
A. prevent themselves from being destroyed
B. achieve their original goals independently
C. do anything successfully with given orders
D. beat humans in international chess matches
19. According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to ________.
A. help super intelligent machines work better
B. be secure against evil human beings
C. keep machines from being harmed
D. avoid robots’ affecting the world
20. What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines?
A. It will disappear with the development of AI.
B. It will get worse with human interference.
C. It will be solved but with difficulty.
D. It will stay for a decade.
答案：13-16 DBCA 17-20 AADC
（三）翻译
1. 你觉得在房价那么高的时候花巨资买房值得吗？(worthwhile)
Do you find it worthwhile to spend a lot of money on houses/in buying houses while the housing/house prices are so high?
2. 使我感动的是那个爱国运动员把他的奖金都捐献给了灾区。(donate)
What moved me was that the patriotic athlete/sportsman donated all his award/prize to the disaster-hit/disaster-stricken/disaster area.
3. 家长一再嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear)
Parents tell/ask their kids repeatedly/again and again not to play by the river for fear that something terrible/horrible should/might happen.
4. 想一夜成名的想法使许多年轻时装设计师积极参加各种各样的电视竞赛。(take)
The idea that a person can become famous overnight makes many young fashion designers take an active part in various competition for TV.
5. 在涉及到公司的利益之处，我们永远不会轻易放弃。（where)
He will never give up easily where the interests of the company are involved.
6. 他发音进步很快，英语已经说的非常流畅了。（Such.......that)
Such rapid/fast progress has she made in pronunciation that she can speak English very fluently.
7. 我已经说清楚了：所有的问题都不能通过一次协商就能解决。（clear)
I have made it clear that none of the problems can be solved through a negotiation.
8. 湖底刚被发现了一个古城遗址就有一些科学家和建筑家赶往那儿进行实地研究。（Hardly)
Hardly had the remains/relics of an ancient city been discovered at the bottom of the lake when some scientists and architects rushed there to carry out/do/conduct field research / do research on the spot.

（四）完型
The notion of building brand personality is promoted by Starbucks as a company culture to embed meaning in their products and thus attract more customers. Starbucks literally changed the defi1ition of“a good cup of coffee.”For Starbucks, the brand had three elements: coffee, __41__ and stores. Strict control over the quality and processing of the beans __42__ that the coffee would be of the highest possible quality. Outstanding store personnel were recruited and trained in coffee knowledge and __43__ service. Store design, atmosphere and aroma all __44__ the “Starbucks Experience”.
Almost all Starbucks were corporately owned and controlled. Starbucks prided itself on the “Starbucks Experience”, __45__ coffee to provide a unique experience for its customers.
__46__ those traditional coffee houses providing you with the grab-and-go service, Starbucks provide you with more than coffee. You get great people, first-rate music, a comfortable and upbeat meeting place, and __47__ advice on brewing excellent coffee at home. At home you are part of a family. At work you are part of a company. And somewhere in between is a place where you can sit back and be yourself. That’s what a Starbucks store has been __48__ to creating for its customers---a kind of “third place” where they can __49__, reflect, read, chat or listen.
The green Starbucks logo is a mermaid that looks like the end of the double image of the sea. It was designed by Terry Heckler, who got the __50__ from the wooden statue of the sea. Mermaid logo also __51__ original and modern meanings: her face is very simple, but with modern abstract forms of packaging, the middle is black and white only color on the outside surrounded by a circle.
Starbucks makes the typical American culture gradually broken down into elements of __52__ the visual warmth, bearing the way, smell the aroma of coffee and so on. Just think, through the huge glass windows, watching the crowded streets, __53__ sipping a coffee flavor, which is in line with the “Yapi”, the feeling of experience in the __54__ life.
But the __55__ of Starbucks is not about the coffee, although it’s great coffee. Coffee is only a carrier. Coffee consumption, to a great extent, is an emotional and cultural level of consumption.

41.
A. customers
B. managers
C. people
D. clients
42.
A. insured
B. promised
C. predicted
D. ensured
43.
A. employment
B. customer
C. environment
D. emergency
44.
A. consisted of
B. contributed to
C. benefited from
D. headed for
45.
A. coming across
B. making up
C. going beyond
D. depending on
46.
A. With regard to
B. in addition to
C. compared with
D. in terms of
47.
A. general
B. group
C. legal
D. sound
48.
A. committed
B. alerted
C. subjected
D. required
49.
A. negotiate
B. escape
C. conceal
D. perform
50.
A. imagination
B. inspiration
C. patent
D. philosophy
51.
A. conveys
B. creates
C. credits
D. cultivates
52.
A. brand
B. logo
C. possession
D. experience
53.
A. greedily
B. gently
C. persistently
D. indifferently
54.
A. easy
B. busy
C. miserable
D. energetic
55.
A. product
B. essence
C. importance
D. vision












答案：41-45: CDBBC 46-50: CDABB 51-55: ADBBB