Day 12 2022高考英语思维导图识记3500词汇+阅读打卡（word+ppt+思维导图原件）

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cntain vt.包含;容纳考点必记cntain neself克制自己cntainer n.容器,集装箱cntain与includecntain 意为“含有,容纳,装有”,表示所含之物的全部或一部分;侧重所含的量与成分。不用于进行时。include 意为“包括,包含……在内”,侧重指范围,指包括或容纳某物成为整体的一部分,侧重整体与部分的对比。include常以including 和included的形式出现。
cnclusin n.结论;推论考点必记(1)cme t/arrive at/reach/draw a cnclusin(that同位语从句) 得出(……的)结论make a cnclusin(that)下结论 a cnclusin使……结束in cnclusin=t cnclude最后(一句话)(2)cnclude v.推断出;推论出;(使)结束cnclude (that)...得出结论……
inspire vt.启迪,赋予灵感;鼓舞,激励考点必记(1)inspire sb t sth激励某人获得某物inspire sb t d sth激励某人做某事inspire sth in sb=inspire sb with sth使某人产生某种感情,激发某人的某种感情(2)inspired adj.有创意的,有灵感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,激发灵感的(3)inspiratin n.灵感
instruct vt.教授,传授;指示,命令;告知考点必记(1)as instructed按照指示instruct sb in sth指导/教导某人某事instruct sb t d sth指示某人做某事instruct sb that sb (shuld)d sth命令某人做某事(2)instructive adj.有教育意义的instructr n.教练,导师instructin n.用法说明,命令;教导fllw the instructins按照说明ignre/carry ut sb’s instructins忽视/执行某人的命令under instructins接到命令
rdinary adj.普通的,一般的考点必记cmmn,general,rdinary与usual(1)cmmn侧重“普通”,表示“时时发生,人所共有”,其反义词为rare。(2)general侧重“普遍”,表示在大多数人或事物中流行并受到关注,其反义词为specific。
(3)rdinary与cmmn基本同义,侧重“外表平凡的,普通的”,表示“随时可以碰到,不值得惊奇”,其反义词为superir。(4)usual用来指事物,强调习惯性,一贯如此,意为“通常的,惯常的”,含有“随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生”之意,其反义词为unusual。
btain vi.获得;流行 vt.获得考点必记(1)btain emplyment就业,找到工作btain infrmatin获得信息;索取资料或合同(2)btainable adj.能得到的be btainable frm...可以从……获得
insist n/upn 坚持,坚持认为考点必记insist vi.坚持,坚持认为insistence n.坚持;坚决主张insistent adj.坚持的;显著的;迫切的insist后接宾语从句表示“坚决要求,坚持要”时,其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即“(shuld+)动词原形”;表示“坚持认为,坚持说”一个客观事实时,其后宾语从句要用陈述语气。
assist vt.帮助,协助考点必记(1)assist sb with sth协助某人某事assist sb in ding sth帮助某人做某事(2)assistant n. 助手,助理　adj.助理的;副的(3)assistance n.帮助;援助with the assistance f sb/sth在某人/某物的帮助下be f assistance t sb对某人有帮助cme t ne’s assistance帮助某人
resist vi.&vt.反抗,抵制,抵挡考点必记 (1)resist sth/ding sth抵制某事/做某事can’t resist ding sth忍不住做某事(2)resistance n.抵抗,反抗;抵抗力;耐性(3)resistant adj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的be resistant t sth抵抗……的
accmpany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随;为……伴奏考点必记(1)accmpany sb陪伴某人;为某人伴奏accmpany sb at/n...用……给某人伴奏accmpany sb t sp陪伴某人去某地be accmpanied by由……伴奏;由……陪伴(2)cmpany n.陪伴;宾客,客人;公司;商行in the cmpany f在……的陪同下in cmpany with sb与某人一起,与某人结伴keep sb cmpany陪伴某人part cmpany with sb与某人分手(3)cmpanin n.同伴,伙伴
reach v. 到达；实现，达到；引起注意；伸手，够得着；联系 n. 臂展；影响范围；河段；边远地区；领域考点必记(1)reach(ut) fr伸手够reach/cme t/arrive at an agreement达成协议(2)abve/beynd/ut f(ne’s) reach手够不到,力所不能及,不能理解within sb’s reach=within the reach f sb某人手够得着,某人力所能及
abandn vt.放弃;抛弃,舍弃考点必记(1)abandn neself t沉湎于……;纵情于……abandn ding sth放弃做某事abandn ne’s hpe/plan/idea放弃希望/计划/主意with abandn 放纵地;尽情地(2)abandned adj.被抛弃的;放荡的be abandned t 沉湎于……
direct adj. 直达的；径直的；直接的；直截了当的；坦率的；垂直的；不倾斜的adv. 直接地；直达地；径直地v.控制；管理；统治；将…对准；朝向；命令；指示；导演；指挥；给…指路考点必记directry adj. 指导的；咨询的directive adj. 指导的；管理的 n. 指示；指令
directed adj. 定向的；经指导的；被控制的directinal adj. 方向的directly adv. 直接地；立即；马上；正好地；坦率地cnj. 一…就directr n. 主任，主管；导演；人事助理directin n. 方向；指导；趋势；用法说明
achieve 达到；取得；获得；实现考点必记achievable adj. 可完成的；可有成就的；做得成的achievement n. 成就；完成；达到achieve prgress 取得进展achieve success 取得成功；获得成功；实现成就arrive 指得出结论，达成某项协议或作出某一决定等。attain 侧重指在抱负或雄心的激励下，以最大的努力去达到一般所不及或不敢追求的目的。reach 常用词，指到达某一空间、时间、目标或发展过程中的某一点。achieve 侧重为达到目的所需的技巧、忍耐和努力。
cmplete adj. 完备的；完全的；完整的；绝对的；彻底的；十足的；全然的；完成的v.完成；结束；使完全；使完整；使完美考点必记cmpleted adj. 完整的；完全的cmpletely adv. 完全地，彻底地；完整地cmpletin n. 完成，结束；实现cmpleteness n. 完整；完全；完成；圆满；结束cmplete with 备有, 具有, 配备有
My kids sit in Gee’s living rm and gently lift the Christmas rnaments（装饰品）ut f a well-lved cardbard bx. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells them that she and Tm built their rnament cllectin piece by piece during each year’s after-Christmas sale.We first met Tm and Gee in the early days f ur marriage. Smene had been returning ur garbage cans t the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wndered wh. Then ne day we sptted him: an elderly man wh lived acrss the street.1．Hw did the writer begin the passage?A．By shwing a fact. B．By giving an example.C．By presenting a scene. D．By intrducing the characters.
1．推理判断题。由第一段“My kids sit in Gee’s living rm and gently lift the Christmas rnaments ut f a well-lved cardbard bx. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells them that she and Tm built their rnament cllectin piece by piece during each year’s after-Christmas sale.”（我的孩子们坐在Gee的客厅里，轻轻地把圣诞装饰品从一个广受喜爱的硬纸盒里拿出来。Gee站在他们旁边，静静地解释着每一件珍宝。她告诉他们，她和汤姆在每年的圣诞节后大减价期间一件一件地制作了他们的装饰品。）可推断，作者在第一段呈现孩子们拿出圣诞装饰品，然后Gee一件件解释这些收藏品的场景。故选C项。
My kids sit in Gee’s living rm and gently lift the Christmas rnaments（装饰品）ut f a well-lved cardbard bx. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells them that she and Tm built their rnament cllectin piece by piece during each year’s after-Christmas sale.We first met Tm and Gee in the early days f ur marriage. Smene had been returning ur garbage cans t the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wndered wh. Then ne day we sptted him: an elderly man wh lived acrss the street.2．What kind f persn was Tm accrding t the writer?A．Grateful and ambitius. B．Successful and friendly.C．Hardwrking and hpeful. D．Kind and helpful.
2．推理判断题。由文章第二段“We first met Tm and Gee in the early days f ur marriage. Smene had been returning ur garbage cans t the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wndered wh. Then ne day we sptted him: an elderly man wh lived acrss the street”可知Tm 是一个乐于帮助别人的人。故选D项。
We first met Tm and Gee in the early days f ur marriage. Smene had been returning ur garbage cans t the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wndered wh. Then ne day we sptted him: an elderly man wh lived acrss the street.I baked ckies and left them in a chair utside the garage with a thank-yu nte. When we gt hme frm wrk that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift. The letter was frm Tm and explained hw he had cme t walk the neighbrhd n garbage day.Then, his yung wife, Gee, fund herself living alne. Neighbrs had t take the time t handle her garbage cans.We phtcpied that letter and attached it t ne f ur wn fr Gee. We tld her hw special Tm had been t us, hw we grieved（悲伤）fr her, hw thankful we were t have knwn him.3．What can we infer frm the text?A．Tm was gne. B．Gee planned a mve.C．Jim wuld help Gee with her Christmas tree.D．The writer and Jim built their rnament cllectin.
3．推理判断题。由第四段“Then, his yung wife, Gee, fund herself living alne.”以及地五段“We tld her hw special Tm had been t us, hw we grieved fr her, hw thankful we were t have knwn him.”（我们告诉她 Tm对我们有多么特别，我们多么为她难过，多么感激我们认识了他。）可推断，Tm已经离世，特别是“hw special Tm had been t us”中用的过去完成时，更能确定Tm的离开。故选A项。
Then, his yung wife, Gee, fund herself living alne. Neighbrs had t take the time t handle her garbage cans.We phtcpied that letter and attached it t ne f ur wn fr Gee. We tld her hw special Tm had been t us, hw we grieved（悲伤）fr her, hw thankful we were t have knwn him.When Gee invited us ver t lk thrugh the Christmas rnaments, I realized hw hard it is t part with that bx, a piece f Tm. It’s the man wh lets ur kids pick peaches ff the tree in his frnt yard. It’s the ladies wh call Tm when their pl filter breaks.These days, we’re piling up bxes f ur wn. We’re planning a mve, but Jim and I agree t wait until January. This Christmas, we’ll decrate ur tree with Gee’s rnaments, ut f the bx that is labeled in Tm’s handwriting. Thank yu, Fil say, fr teaching us what it means t be a neighbr.4．What’s the best title f the passage?A．The Sadness f Lsing a Belved One B．The Help frm a Garbage ManC．The Kindness f the Yung Cuple D．The Gift f a Neighbr
4．主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“These days, we’re piling up bxes f ur wn. We’re planning a mve, but Jim and I agree t wait until January. This Christmas, we’ll decrate ur tree with Gee’s rnaments, ut f the bx that is labeled in Tm’s handwriting. Thank yu, Fil say, fr teaching us what it means t be a neighbr.”可知，作者用Gee的装饰品装饰他们的圣诞树，而且感谢Tm教会了他怎么做邻居。再结合选项，D选项更切题，gift 不只是指Gee留下的装饰品，更是指Tm教会了他怎么做邻居。故选D项。
When peple take a vacatin, they ften take vacatin frm respnsibility, t. Our behavir at htels is ne f the biggest prblems. We have ur linens（纺织品）washed daily fr us, and are prvided with an endless stream f ht water—what's nt t lve abut that? But all f this luxury equals serius cnsequences fr the envirnment. ___1___ They ffer prgrams and facilities that save water and energy. That's a gd start, but there is a lt mre yu can d t cut dwn the amunt f waste prduced wherever.A．Think abut bathrm facilitiesB．Just say "n" t htel shampsC．When yu're using the bathrmD．After yu're dne with yur businessE．They will save plastic, water, and electricityF．Mre and mre htels are becming ec-friendlyG．In thers, yu may ask the frnt desk fr a persnal request
1．根据上句“But all f this luxury equals serius cnsequences fr the envirnment.(但所有这些奢侈的行为都等于对环境造成严重的后果)”可知，上文提及到旅游过程中一些破坏环境的做法。空格之后“They ffer prgrams and facilities that save water and energy. That's a gd start, but there is a lt mre yu can d t cut dwn the amunt f waste prduced wherever.(他们提供节水节能的项目和设施。这是一个好的开始，但是你还可以做很多事情来减少任何地方产生的浪费)”可知，此处提及到的“they”指代接待游客的“htels”，他们提供了节水节能的项目和设施。选项F. Mre and mre htels are becming ec-friendly(越来越多的旅馆变得环保)符合语境。故选F项。
• ___2___ In America alne, there are abut 50,000 htels. Nw think if htel management leaves ut tw small bttles fr each htel rm every day, that's a huge amunt f little plastic bttles that may nt even get recycled. And what abut all f that shamp when yu dn't finish the bttle? A better way is t bring yur wn shamp frm hme. •Turn ff the lights. Yu d it when yu're at hme, right? D it at the htel, t. Studies have shwn that, in htels, the majrity f energy spent thrugh lighting cmes frm the bathrm light being left n fr mre than ne hur! ___3___ , remember t hit the switch!A．Think abut bathrm facilitiesB．Just say "n" t htel shampsC．When yu're using the bathrmD．After yu're dne with yur businessE．They will save plastic, water, and electricityF．Mre and mre htels are becming ec-friendlyG．In thers, yu may ask the frnt desk fr a persnal request
2．空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Nw think if htel management leaves ut tw small bttles fr each htel rm every day, that's a huge amunt f little plastic bttles that may nt even get recycled. And what abut all f that shamp when yu dn't finish the bttle? A better way is t bring yur wn shamp frm hme.(现在想想，如果旅馆管理部门每天为每个旅馆房间留两个小瓶子，那将是大量的可能不会被回收的小塑料瓶。当你没用完那瓶洗发水，那么那些洗发水会如何处理？一个更好的方法是从家里自带洗发水)”可知，本段的话题与“shamp”有关，选项B. Just say "n" t htel shamps(对旅馆的洗发水说‘不’)符合语境。故选B项。3．本段小标题为“Turn ff the lights(关灯)”。根据上句“Studies have shwn that, in htels, the majrity f energy spent thrugh lighting cmes frm the bathrm light being left n fr mre than ne hur!”可知，在旅馆，照明所消耗的大部分能源来自于（用完浴室之后）还开了一个多小时的浴室的灯。选项D. After yu're dne with yur business(在你处理完你的事之后)，与后句“remember t hit the switch!(记得按开关!)”承接自然。故选D项。
•Dn't have yur sheets r twels washed every day.Sure, it's a luxury t have linens and twels. cleaned every day, but that's all it is. Washing a set f bed sheets and a pair f bathrm twels requires abut 12-16 gallns f water. See if there is a plicy fr requesting that yur twels and linens get washed weekly. In sme htels, it's as simple as hanging twels back up n a hk. ___4___ .These tips are als useful fr trips t a friend's r relative's huse. ___5___ They will als save yur hsts a lt f mney.A．Think abut bathrm facilitiesB．Just say "n" t htel shampsC．When yu're using the bathrmD．After yu're dne with yur businessE．They will save plastic, water, and electricityF．Mre and mre htels are becming ec-friendlyG．In thers, yu may ask the frnt desk fr a persnal request
4．本段的小标题为“Dn't have yur sheets r twels washed every day.(不要每天都洗床单或毛巾)”，根据上两句“See if there is a plicy fr requesting that yur twels and linens get washed weekly. In sme htels, it's as simple as hanging twels back up n a hk.(看看是否有规定要求你的毛巾和床单每周洗一次。在一些旅馆，简单的做法就是把毛巾挂回挂钩上)可知，在不同的旅馆中清洗床单或毛巾的规定不一样。选项G. In thers, yu may ask the frnt desk fr a persnal request可知，若个人有更换毛巾床单的需要时，你可以找前台求助。所以G项符合语境。故选G项。 5．前句“These tips are als useful fr trips t a friend's r relative's huse. (这些建议对于去朋友家或亲戚家旅行也很有用)”，而选项E. They will save plastic, water, and electricity.(他们将节约塑料、水和电)，此处的“they”指代上句的“these tips”，且与下一句“They will als save yur hsts a lt f mney.(他们也会帮你的东道主省下一大笔钱)”承接自然。故选E项。
My single mther used t take n several jbs just t make ends meet. When I was fifteen. she started her wn business, and things began t get easier ____1____The fllwing spring a new family mved int ur ____2____. The children became my friends sn, ____3____ the wife, Melissa, befriended my mm. One afternn, I was at their huse and they were generus enugh t include me in the ____4____. Their daughter, ten at the time, ____5____ a glass f milk. Melissa stated, "We have n mney fr milk this week." She suddenly realized I was present and explained with a (n)____6____ lk, "Mney has been really____7____1．A．secretlyB．skillfullyC．successfullyD．financially2．A．gardenB．neighbrhd C．huseD．ffice3．A．if B．unlessC．althughD．while4．A．jurneyB．partyC．meal D．celebratin5．A．cnsumedB．requestedC．puredD．heated6．A．defeatedB．relaxedC．excitedD．surprised7．A．tight B．enughC．imprtantD．precius
1．考查副词词义辨析。A. secretly秘密地；B. skillfully巧妙地；C. successfully成功地 ；D. financially财务上。根据上文“My single mther used t take n several jbs just t make ends meet.（我的单身母亲曾经做过好几份工作，只是为了维持生计。）”可知作者之前家境不是很好，但由下文“she started her wn business, and things began t get easier ”可知，妈妈做生意后经济条件得到改善，financially意为“财务上的，经济上的”，符合句意。故选D项。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年春天，一个新的家庭搬进了我们的街区。A. garden花园；B. neighbrhd街区；C. huse 房子；D. ffice 办公室。根据句中“mved int（移入；迁入新居）”和下文我们两家成为朋友可推知，这个新家庭是搬入了我们的街区。故选B项。3．考查连词词义辨析。句意：孩子们很快就成了我的朋友，同时妻子梅丽莎也成了我妈妈的朋友。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. althugh虽然；D. while当……时候。作者与邻居孩子们成了朋友，同时他们的妈妈也成为了朋友。故选D项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。A. jurney旅行；B. party聚会；C. meal一餐；D. celebratin庆祝。根据下文“Their daughter, ten at the time, a glass f milk. Melissa stated,We have n mney fr milk this week.（他们当时十岁的女儿要了一杯牛奶。梅利莎说:我们这周没钱买牛奶了。）”可知，作者刚好赶上吃饭时间。故选C项。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们10岁的女儿要一杯牛奶。A. cnsumed消费；B. requested要求；C. pured倒；D. heated加热。根据下文“Melissa stated, We have n mney fr milk this week.（梅利莎说：我们这周没钱买牛奶了。）”梅丽莎的话可推知，她女儿是在向她要牛奶。故选B项。6．考查形容词词义辨析。A. defeated受挫的；B. relaxed放松的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊讶的。上文邻居妈妈说“We have n mney fr milk this week.”，这样的窘况被作者知道了，作为大人，这让她很尴尬，有挫败感。故选A项。7．考查形容词词义辨析。A. tight拮据的、不宽裕的；B. enugh足够的；C. imprtant重要的；D. precius宝贵的。根据上文“We have n mney fr milk this week.（我们这星期没钱买牛奶了。）”可知，邻居家已经买不起牛奶，说明经济条件不好，tight表 示“拮据的、不宽裕的”。故选A项。
Later, I tld my mm abut the ____8____Melissa was experiencing. In ____9____she immediately pened the cupbard drs and started pulling ut fd.Then we drve t ur friends' huse, made ur way t the dr, and ____10____eagerly. When they answered the dr, they were there surprised by ur ____11____Handing the items ver t them, Mm said, "We just wanted t help ut." Melissa then grasped Mm in a big hug and started t cry. Tears began t rll dwn my mther's face as she____12____.her friend understanding hw difficult it can be t ____13____ t prvide fr a family.8．A．relief B．failureC．difficultyD．quarrel9．A．trubleB．respnseC．actinD．additin10．A．waitedB．expectedC．wanderedD．kncked11．A．cntactB．visit C．encuragement D．help12．A．stared atB．came acrssC．held ntD．std by13．A．struggleB．deserveC．prmiseD．intend
8．考查名词词义辨析。A. relief减轻；B. failure失败；C. difficulty困难；D. quarrel争吵。根据上文可知，梅丽莎家里已经买不起牛奶，所以作者告诉妈妈的是她们家里遇到的困难(difficulty)。故选C项。9．考查名词词义辨析。A. truble麻烦；B. respnse回复；C. actin行动；D. additin增加。根据下文“she immediately pened the cupbard drs and started pulling ut fd.（她立即打开橱柜门，开始拿出食物。）”中作者的妈妈的做法可知，这是作者的妈妈听到邻居有困难时做出的回应(respnse )。故选B项。10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们开车到朋友家，走到门口，急切地敲门。A. waited等待；B. expected期待；C. wandered好奇；D. kncked敲。根据下文“they answered the dr（他们开门）”可知，作者和妈妈到门口后敲了门。故选D项。11．考查名词词义辨析。A. cntact联系 ；B. visit访问；C. encuragement鼓励；D. help帮助。作者和妈妈突然出现在家门，邻居对他们的到访(visit)感到惊讶。故选B项。
12．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：母亲抱着她的朋友，眼泪从她的脸上滚落下来，她明白努力养活一个家庭是多么困难。A. stared at凝视；B. came acrss遇到；C. held nt紧紧抓住 ；D. std by支持。根据上文“Melissa then grasped Mm in a big hug and started t cry.（然后，梅丽莎紧紧抱住妈妈，哭了起来）”可知，梅丽莎抱着作者妈妈哭，所以作者的妈妈也是紧紧抱着梅丽莎的。故选C项。13．考查动词词义辨析。A. struggle奋斗、努力 ；B. deserve值得；C. prmise承诺；D. intend计划。根据作者妈妈自己曾经的经历和句中“hw difficult it can be（它有多难）”可知，作者的妈妈理解梅丽莎为养家而作出的努力有多么的艰难。故选A项。
Lking at my mther, I felt ____14____t be her daughter! She had wrked s hard t pay fr the grceries, but she didn't ____15____t give t thse in need14．A．annyedB．embarrassedC．prudD．cnfident15．A．hesitateB．manageC．attemptD．pretend