Day 10 2022高考英语思维导图识记3500词汇+阅读打卡（word+ppt+思维导图原件）

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Day 10      2022高考英语3500词汇阅读打卡板块一：brainstorming板块二：高频词汇词义用法精析commit vt.&vi.全心全意投入;犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证考点必记(1)commit murder/suicide谋杀/自杀commit an error做错事commit crime犯罪be committed to prison被关进监狱commit oneself to(doing)sth保证做某事,致力于做某事be committed to doing sth致力于做某事(2)commitment n.承诺;奉献make a commitment to sb向某人承诺 strength n.[U]力量,力气;[C]长处,优势考点必记(1)build up one’s strength增强体力with all one’s strength竭尽全力have the strength to do sth有力气/能力做某事strengths and weaknesses长处与不足(2)strengthen v.加强;增强;巩固(3)strong adj.强壮的;坚强的;浓的 accuse vt.控告;指控;指责,责备考点必记(1)accuse sb of (doing)sth因(做)某事而控告/指控/指责某人(2)charge sb with sth指控某人(做了)某事(3)inform sb of sth通知某人某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物warn sb of sth警告某人某事remind sb of sth提醒某人某事cure sb of sth治愈某人的某种疾病  charge   v. 收费；把…记在账上；指控，谴责；猛冲；赋予…职责；给…充电n. 收费；指控；负责，管理；被照管的人；电荷；火药考点必记(1)in charge负责,管理in the charge of由……负责/管理,被掌管under the charge of在……的掌管下take charge of负责,掌管free of charge(=for free/for nothing)免费(2)charge...for对……收取……费用charge sb some money to do sth为做某事向某人要价charge sb some money for sth因某事向某人要价charge sb with sth因某事而控告某人charge toward 冲上前charge down 往下冲 appeal to吸引,引起兴趣;恳求;呼吁考点必记(1)appeal to sb吸引某人appeal(to sb)for sth为某事恳求(某人);(向某人)请求得到某物appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb向某人提出呼吁have no appeal for sb引不起某人的兴趣(3)appealing adj.有吸引力的,恳求的 reward  n. 报酬；奖励，回报；赏金v. 奖励；酬谢；值得（付出）考点必记as a reward for(= in reward for)作为……报酬/奖赏/报答give/offer a reward to sb for sth为某事而给某人报酬reward sb with sth以某物奖赏某人     blame vt.责备,指责　n.(坏事或错事的)责任;责备,指责考点必记(1)blame sb/sth for sth因某事责备某人/某事blame sth on sb把……归咎于某人be to blame(for sth)(因某事)应受责备(2)take/accept/bear the blame for sth对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth on sb将某事的责任归咎于某人 attract vt.吸引考点必记(1)attract one’s attention引起某人的注意attract sb to...把某人吸引到……(2)attractive adj.诱人的;有吸引力的be attractive to...对……有吸引力(3)attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物a tourist attraction旅游景点(4)attractively adv.有魅力地,有吸引力地       average adj.一般的;普通的;平均的考点必记 an average of平均有(后跟数词)on (the) average (of)平均(起来)above/below average在平均水平以上/以下with an average of平均为 deal  n. 交易，协议；待遇；很多；发牌v. 经营，买卖；贩毒；发(牌)考点必记(1)deal用作动词时可表示根据情况以某种方式来“对待、处理”某人或某事。(2)deal用作名词时意思是“交易,协议,安排”,尤指在贸易或政治上对双方有利的协议,是可数名词;也可表示“数量,程度”,是单数名词,不用复数形式,通常与a或an连用。a great(good) deal (of)意思是“大量(的),许多(的)”,在句中可作定语或状语。(3)deal with的同义词分别为:talk about (涉及,关于),handle(处理),trade with(做生意)。        poison n.毒物；毒药；抑制剂；中子吸收剂；有毒害的人v.施毒；放毒；破坏；毒化；对（食物；饮料）下毒；在...上涂毒；毒死；毒害考点必记poisonous  adj 有毒的 one man's meat is another man's poison兴趣爱好因人而异；一人手中宝, 他人脚下草poison pill   毒药poison pen letter 匿名诽谤信      likely adj.可能的　adv.很可能考点必记(1)be likely to (do)...可能(做)……It is likely that...可能……It is possible(for sb)to do...某人可能做……It is possible that...可能……It is probable that...可能……(2)not likely 不会;不可能       violate  v. 违反；违背；性侵犯；扰乱；侵犯；亵渎；玷污；强奸考点必记violate law       违法法律violate principle  违反原则；违背原则violate provision  违反条款；违反规定violate agreement  违反协议      violent   adj. 暴力的；暴行的；猛烈的；激烈的；剧烈的；强烈的；鲜艳的考点必记violent storm      暴风violent crime      暴力犯罪；暴力罪行violent attack     暴力攻击violent behavior   暴力行为      agriculture  n.   农学；农业；农艺考点必记sustainable agriculture  可持续农业；持续农业organic agriculture     有机农业intensive agriculture    集约农业；精耕细作型农业；集约型农业state agriculture        国家农业板块三：阅读训练Passage A Sometimes a book comes along that isn’t just “interesting” or “well done”－ it’s a book where it seems like the author looked into your brain and wrote a book specifically for you. A book like that for me was released this week. It’s called 100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet, written by editor Pamela Paul.Paul lists 100 things we used to do that the Internet has either changed or taken over completely: writing letters, print newspapers, the joys of being bored, and hot having all the knowledge in the world in your pocket.As I’m a longtime accumulator of random knowledge, certain entries on the list－Being the Only One, Figuring Out Who That Actor is---hit me where I live; remembering detailed facts is no longer nearly as impressive when everyone has the capability to find the answer in seconds.On and on the list goes, with every minor shift adding to the pile. What this book does so well is illustrate the growth of that pile; while any individual item might be no big deal, the collected set is significant. It’s a list of ways in which the world now is different from the world then.Obviously, Paul isn’t saying that everything back then was better. Time marches on, after all, and it’s tough to argue against the many benefits that the Internet has brought into our lives. But that isn’t really the point. It’s not about whether it used to be better. It’s that it used to be different.100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet is a fun read for those of us who share some of Paul’s memories and experiences. We remember what it was like and we like to remember. The landscape has shifted, and no doubt it will shift again as technology’s advancement continues apace. This book serves as a reminder of the simple truth that when gains are made, sometimes something is lost.1. What is the purpose of the text?A. To review and recommend a good read. B. To comment on the effect of the Internet. C. To argue for the viewpoint of a new book. D. To urge the readers to value what they have.2. Which might be entries on Paul’s list? A. Maps and Eye Contact. B. E-pay and Compact Disks. C. Postcards and Homeschooling D. Bad Photos and Washing Machines.3. What does the underlined phrase “hit me where l live” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Prove what I’m good at. B. Introduce how I grew up. C. Describe the place I live in. D. Speak out what is on my mind.4. What conclusion has the author drawn after reading Paul’s book?A. Things in the past are better.B. There’ re no gains without pains.C. The internet is a double-edged sword.D. Technology is constantly changing the world.参考答案：1. A，推断题。根据题目找主旨定位到文章第 1 段最后一句。本周一本由 Pamela Paul 所写，名叫 100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet 的书，后续的文段都在介绍此书，可以排除BCD 选项，所以选择 A。2 A，细节题。由题干 list 可定位到第 2 段第一句，Paul 在书中列举了 100 种我们以前用的，但如今被互联网改变或完全取代的事物。根据文意这些变化主要是与互联网相关， B 项 E-pay 电子支付在互联网出现以前没有，C 项 post card 明信片和 D 项 washing machine 与互联网无关，所以选择 A。3.D，猜词题。根据划线部分定位到第 3 段，作为一个长时间收集各种随机知识的人，清单上的一些内容打动了我，说出了我心中所想。所以选择 D。4.B 推断题。根据题文同序原则，可推断该篇最后一题的定位信息会出现在最后一段。根据最后一段最后一句可知，这本书提醒了我们一个重要的真相——当我们取得收获时， 优势必须失去一些东西，所以选择 B。Passage B If you intend to hold a party for your friend traveling overseas, it is necessary to have the party area decorated to your theme. Here are some useful tips that can help you.Make full use of colors for the decoration. Use colors that match the country your friend is leaving and the country your friend is going to. ____1____ You decorate half the area with colors your friend likes. And the other half has colors and things that represent the culture of the new country.____2____ Additionally, think about including items that your co-worker or friend has expressed excitement about when retired. Maybe this person has expressed a desire to sit on the bench and read books. ____3____ Add a nice chair and a side table with some books. This area can also be the guest of honor’s special party throne (宝座).Streamers (饰带) are always good decorations. Get streamers in the person’s favorite colors, or ones symbolic of something to do with the farewell. ___4____ This map shows where your guest is leaving from and going to.Think about including a special area where you can place a book or card for everyone to sign and write a note. You can also tailor this to your theme. If your friend is moving overseas, maybe you get a bottle and small roles of paper. Thus people can write notes on the paper. ____5____A . Notes are important to deliver messages.B．You can even use streamers to make a map.C．Maybe you can divide the party area in half.D．And then they can place the notes into the bottle.E．How about providing a bookshelf to attract your guests?F．Have little clocks or similar work items for someone retiring.G．Why not decorate a corner of the room to look like a reading area?本文是一篇说明文。主要针对为要去国外的朋友举办聚会如何布置，给出了一些建议。1．根据下文“You decorate half the area with colors your friend likes. And the other half has colors and things that represent the culture of the new country.”可知，这里说的是把聚会区域一分为二，C项“也许你可以把聚会区一分为二。”符合题意，故选择C项。2．根据下文“Additionally, think about including items that your co-worker or friend has expressed excitement about when retired.”可知，这里说的是考虑朋友或者是同事退休时的需要，F项“为即将退休的人准备小闹钟或类似的工作用品”符合题意，故选择F项。3．根据上文“ Maybe this person has expressed a desire to sit on the bench and read books. ”下文“Add a nice chair and a side table with some books.”可知，上文说的是建议把房间的一角装饰城一个阅读区，G项“为什么不把房间的一角装饰成一个阅读区呢？”符合题意，故选择G项。4．根据下文“This map shows where your guest is leaving from and going to.”可知，上文说的是你可以用饰带制作地图，B项“你甚至可以使用饰带制作地图。”符合题意，map是关键词。故选择B项。5．根据上文“If your friend is moving overseas, maybe you get a bottle and small roles of paper. Thus people can write notes on the paper.（如果你的朋友要移居海外，也许你会拿一瓶子和一些小纸片。这样人们就可以在纸上写留言了。）”可知，瓶子和纸条准备好后，就可以把纸条放进瓶子里了，D项“然后他们可以把纸条放进瓶子里。”符合题意，故选择D项。Passage C I did not remember her, but recently her email note surprised me. The email began, "We met in a subway train in Queens..."Fate had     1     us next to each other.She     2     that she had been sad and depressed. Her sad feelings did not     3     me. I continued to talk to her about     4     and love. I gave her quote cards that she put in her bag.At home she was     5     to find the words on the quote cards resonated(共鸣)with her present situation. She became very happy and her     6     heart wanted to see me again to thank me about the     7     she received.She     8     me for 3 years with no     9    . She did not know I was connected to Kind Spring. Last week she talked with her family and thought I might be working at KindSpring.org. In an email to KindSpring, not knowing my     10    , she explained my face and our     11    . I am very grateful to KindSpring for going the extra mile to find my email ID and be the connecting     12     between us.Fatemah is eager to meet me when I visit New York next year. She said my     13     changed her life. I have     14     probably over fifty thousand cards,but the one she received is     15    .1.A.introduced     B.saved     C.seated     D.cheated
2.A.wrote     B.forgot     C.realized     D.guessed
3.A.move     B.bother     C.stop     D.surprise
4.A.friendship     B.loss     C.sadness     D.hope
5.A.shocked     B.excited     C.embarrassed     D.puzzled
6.A.anxious     B.grateful     C.broken     D.curious
7.A.lesson     B.kindness     C.respect     D.sympathy
8.A.turned down     B.relied on     C.passed over     D.searched for
9.A.complaints     B.excuses     C.results     D.regrets
10.A.colleagues     B.name     C.boss     D.appearance
11.A.promise     B.appointment     C.meeting     D.misunderstanding
12.A.bridge     B.barrier     C.person     D.way
13.A.visit     B.talk     C.email     D.work
14.A.paid for     B.sold out     C.used up     D.given away
15.A.well-kept     B.specially-made     C.worthless     D.priceless参考答案：1.考查动词辨析。introduce意为“介绍”;save意为“挽救”;seat意为“使就座”;cheat意为“欺骗”。由上文中的“We met in a subway train in Queens”可知,作者和女孩在地铁里相遇,命运让两人挨着坐在了一起。故选C。2.考查动词辨析。write意为“写”;forget意为“忘记”;realize 意为“意识到”;guess意为“猜测”。由上文中的“but recently her email not surprised me”可知,作者最近收到了女孩的邮件,在邮件中,女孩描写了她那时的情绪状态。故选A。3.考查动词辨析。move意为“感动”;bother意为“打扰”;stop意为“阻止”;surprise意为“使……惊讶”。由下文中的“I continued to talk to her”可知,女孩糟糕的情绪并没有阻止作者继续与其交谈。故选C。4.考查名词辨析。friendship意为“友谊”;loss意为“失落”;sadness意为“悲伤”;hope意为“希望”。由下文中的and love”及语境可知,作者继续和女孩谈论希望和爱(的话题)。故选D。5.考查形容词辨析。shocked意为“震惊的”;excited意为“兴奋的”;embarrassed意为“尴尬的”;puzzled意为“困惑的”。由下文中的“the words on the quote cards resonated(共鸣) with her present situation”可知,卡片上的文字与她当下的境况是有共鸣的,所以当女孩看到卡片上面的话语时感到很震惊。故选A。6.考查形容词辨析。anxious意为“担忧的”;grateful意为“感激的”;broken意为“破碎的”;curious意为“好奇的”。由下文中的“wanted to see me again to thank me”可知,女孩(现在)过得很幸福,感恩的心使她想再次见到作者并向作者道谢。故选B。7.考查名词辨析。lesson意为“课”;kindness意为“善意”;respect意为“尊重”;sympathy意为“同情”。由下文内容可知,女孩受到了鼓舞,重新获得了幸福,她对自己(从作者那里)获得的善意深表感谢。故选B。8.考查动词短语辨析。turn down意为“拒绝”;rely on意为“依赖”;pass over意为“回避”;search for 意为“寻找”。由下文“She did not know I was connected to KindSpring.”及语境可推知,她这几年一直都在寻找作者。故选D。9.考查名词辨析。complaint意为“抱怨”;excuse意为“借口”;result意为“结果”;regret意为“遗憾”。由下文“She did not know I was connected to KindSpring.”可知,这三年以来,女孩一直都在寻找作者,但是一直没有找到。故选C。10.考查名词辨析。colleague意为“同事”;name意为“名字”;boss意为“老板”;appearance意为“外貌”。由下文中的“she explained my face and our_________”及语境可推知,女孩不知道作者的名字。故选B。11.考查名词辨析。promise意为“许诺”;appointment意为“约定”;meeting意为“见面”;misunderstanding意为“误会”。由语境可知,女孩通过描述作者的相貌和他们见面时的情况,让别人知道她要寻找的人是谁。故选C。12.考查名词辨析。bridge意为“桥梁”;barrier意为“障碍”;person意为“人”;way意为“方式”。由上文中的“I am very grateful to KindSpring for going the extra mile to find my email ID”可知,KindSpring帮助女孩找到了作者,它成为了他们之间得以再次见面的桥梁。故选A。13.考查名词辨析。visit意为“参观,拜访”;talk意为“交谈”;email意为“邮件”;work意为“工作”。由上文中的“talk to her”可知,作者与女孩的那次交谈改变了女孩的一生。故选B。14.考查动词短语辨析。pay for意为“付款”;sell out意为“售罄”;use up意为“用完”;give away意为“赠送”。由语境可知,作者共赠送出5万多张卡片。故选D。15.考查形容词辨析。well-kept意为“保存得好的”;specially-made意为“特别制作的”;worthless意为“不值钱的”;priceless意为“无价的,极其珍贵的”。由上文语境可知,作者与女孩的那次交谈对女孩的影响很大,所以说作者分发给女孩的那张卡片(对女孩来说)是很珍贵的。故选D。