Day 7 2022高考英语思维导图识记3500词汇+阅读打卡（word+ppt+思维导图原件）

这是一份Day 7 2022高考英语思维导图识记3500词汇+阅读打卡（word+ppt+思维导图原件），文件包含Day72022高考英语思维导图识记3500词汇+阅读打卡pptx、Day72022高考英语思维导图识记3500词汇+阅读打卡docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
Day 7      2022高考3500词汇阅读打卡板块一：brainstorming板块二：高频词汇词义用法精析oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠考点必记(1)oppose (doing) sth反对(做)某事(2)opposed adj.反对的;不赞成的be opposed to反对as opposed to sth与某事物相反;而非某事物(3)opposing adj.反向的;相反的;对立的 aim n.目的;目标　vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准　vt.目的是;旨在考点必记(1)aim at/for sth努力争取某事aim to do sth/aim at doing sth旨在做某事be aimed at (doing) sth目的是(做)某事,旨在(做)某事be aimed at sb针对某人,对象是某人(主语一般是物)aim (sth) at sb/sth(把某物)瞄准某人/某物(2)achieve/realise one’s aim实现某人的目标with the aim of(=for the purpose of)为了……take aim at sb/sth把目标对准某人/某物(3)aimless adj.无目标的,无计划的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落　vi.& vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝考点必记decline by减少了decline(from...) to (从……)减少到decline to do sth谢绝做某事in decline衰退fall into decline走下坡路;衰退 subscribe vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费);赞同考点必记(1)subscribe to an animal protection society 向一个动物保护协会捐款subscribe to a magazine订阅一本杂志subscribe to 同意;赞同subscribe for认购(股份)(2)subscriber n.订阅者;订户 alternative n.可供选择的事物　adj.可供替代的;非传统的考点必记(1)have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择,只好……(2)an alternative method of doing sth 做某事的其他方法an alternative solution别的解决办法alternative energy替代能源alternative comedy/lifestyles/values非传统喜剧/生活方式/价值观      submit vt.& vi.提交;呈递;屈服考点必记submit to sb/sth顺从/服从/屈从某人/某事submit sth to sb把……递交/提交/呈递给某人submit+that(正式)建议/认为 withdraw vt.使撤回;撤离考点必记withdraw drag vt.拖;拽　vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动考点必记drag sth into/through把……拉进/拉过……drag sth/sb away/out把……拉走/拉出去drag oneself along沿着……慢慢地走着       postpone vt.延迟;延期;延缓考点必记  postpone sth (to/until...)推迟某事(到……)postpone doing sth推迟做某事 oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠考点必记(1)oppose (doing) sth反对(做)某事(2)opposed adj.反对的;不赞成的be opposed to反对as opposed to sth与某事物相反;而非某事物(3)opposing adj.反向的;相反的;对立的      possession n.[pl.]个人财产;拥有;控制考点必记(1)be in possession of拥有……(主语为人)be in the possession of (sb)=be in one’s possession(某物)被(某人)拥有come into one’s possession为某人所拥有take/come into possession of占有;拥有(2)possess vt.拥有be possessed of具有;拥有   spot vt.看见;注意到;发现　n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹   考点必记spot sb/sth发现/认出某人/某物spot...doing sth发现……正在做某事be spotted with...散布……;点缀……on the spot=on the scene当场;在现场 fortune n.机会;运气考点必记(1)seek one’s fortune找出路;碰运气make a fortune发财try one’s fortune碰运气(2)fortunate adj.(=lucky)幸运的be fortunate to do sth 幸而做某事(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(=luckily)       assume vt.以为;假设考点必记(1)assume sb/sth to be+n./adj.以为某人/某物是……assume that...假设……;认为……It is/was assumed that...人们认为……(2)assuming conj.假如,假设……为真assuming(that)...假定……assumption n.假定,假设on the assumption that...假定……,假设…… assumption n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得考点必记(1)make an assumption做出假设a false/wrong/mistaken assumption错误的假设be based on an assumption以假设为基础(2)assume vt.假设;假定assume...to be认为……是……assume that...假定,认为It is assumed that...人们认为……assuming that假定……(引导条件状语从句,与if同义)assume the worst做最坏的打算 consumption n.消耗;消耗量;消费考点必记(1)energy/fuel consumption能源消耗popular consumption 大众消费(2)consume vt.消费consumer n.消费者time-consuming adj.耗时的consumer society消费社会     consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗;烧毁考点必记(1)consume large amounts of fossil fuels消耗大量的矿物燃料consume a large quantity of alcohol喝大量的酒a time-consuming job 一项费时间的工作energy-consuming labor 很耗体力的劳动(2)consumer n.消费者;顾客consumption n.(食材或能量)的消耗     delay vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事)　vt.耽误;耽搁　n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟考点必记(1)delay doing sth 延迟做某事without delay毫不耽搁;立刻(2)delay的近义词(组)是postpone和put off,其后都接动词-ing形式。     relate vt.联系;讲述考点必记(1)relate...to...把……和……联系起来be related to...和……有关/有联系relate to...与……相关;涉及;谈到relate sth to sb向某人讲述某事(2)related adj.相关的;有联系的relation n.(relations)(人、团体、国家之间的)关系;[U,C]关联in/with relation to...与……有关;涉及relationship n.关系;联系relative adj.比较的;相对的　n.亲戚relatively adv.相对地;相当地板块三：阅读训练Passage A You might think that the latest pop hit is created by a machine rather than a human being. Actually, getting artificial intelligence to understand many aspects of music is easier said than done. Describing things like musical structure, harmony, and form can be difficult enough when speaking with somebody who did not study music theory, let alone a machine.A new study out of China examines if AI can be taught to recognize some of these features and then to compose music itself. To do this, they used an AI enhanced with a program called the Harmony-Aware Hierarchical Music Transformer (HAT), a system that can turn musical data into machine-readable parts and then review those parts for harmony, form, and other musical qualities. The system was then fed hundreds of pieces of human-composed piano music to learn what pop music is supposed to sound like.To see how well it could perform, the researchers asked the AI to complete a song. They fed the AI the opening to Guang Yin De Gu Shi, a real Chinese pop song, and then measured how closely it was able to match the song in terms of generating melodic segments（旋律片段）of similar length. For good measure, they also gave the same task to two other music-generating AIs which were less advanced than HAT. While HAT outperformed its computer rivals（对手）, the segments it created were disconnected from each other and clearly not human-made, though they were roughly the same length as those in the human-made tune.“There is still a huge gap between the HAT-generated pieces and the real works,” conclude the authors, suggesting that a future study can attempt to create an AI that can “polish” the music it creates to close that gap.1. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A. It is difficult to describe many features of musicB. The latest pop hit is usually created by a machine.C. It is no easy task for Al to compose the latest poph it.D. Anything relevant to music is based on music theory.2. Why did the researchers feed the AI the opening to a pop song?A. To test if AI can compose better music than humans.B. To measure if AI can generate a well-matched song.C. To analyze what pop music is supposed to sound like.D. To evaluate if HAT itself could write a complete song.3. Which phrase can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 3?A. In addition.   B. In short.            C. In conclusion.          D. In response.4. What will the future study probably focus on?A. Designing an AI that perfects its own music.B. Programming an AI that composes the latest pop hit.C. Making a machine that recognizes musical qualities.D. Developing a system that generates tunes automatically.参考答案：1. C。细节理解题。根据第一段“尽管我们相信最新的流行歌曲一定是机器创作、而不是一个有灵魂的人创作的，但要让人工智能理解音乐的各个方面，说起来容易做起来难。对一个缺乏音乐理论的人描述音乐结构、音色和音乐形式异常困难，更不用说机器了”可知答案。2. B。细节理解题。根据第三段“To see how well it could perform, the researchers asked the AI to complete a song. They fed the AI the opening to Guang Yin De Gu Shi, a real Chinese pop song,and then measured how closely it was able to match the song in terms of generating melodic segments of similar length”( 研究人员先给人工智能输入流行歌曲《光阴的故事》的开头，让它完成剩余曲子的创作，然后来评价它创作的相似长度的旋律片段是否能够接近原创歌曲)可知答案。3. A。猜测词义题。根据划线词组后面的句中they also gave the same task to two other music-generating AIs which were less advanced than HAT. 是提示，由本句话可知。4. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段“..suggesting that a future study can attempt to create an AI that can“polish”he music it creates to close that gap”表明未来的研究可能尝试研发一种人工智能来 polish它创作的音乐以缩小差距。可知，polish-to make an artistic .performance as perfect as possible就是“完善”Passage B .As Covid-19 spread through the United States in the spring of 2020, previously busy cities fell silent. A new study shows that the dip in noise in the early months of the pandemic (大流行病) led to an increased abundance of birds in cities.The flock to cities ranged “from birds like hawks and eagles all the way down to small songbirds and even hummingbirds” says Michael Schrimpf, study co-author and postdoctoral flow at the University of Manitoba's Natural Resources InstituteTo see if and how birds were using now-quiet cities differently, the team of researchers analyzed more than 4.3 million bird observations of more than 80 bird species recorded on the community science app eBird. They looked at more than three years of observations taken by experienced birders before and through the first few months of the pandemic.Scientists found significant changes in birds' migration patterns and use of urban habitats (栖息地)，like bravely getting closer to usually-noisy areas like roads and airports. It was also revealed that white-crowned sparrows adapted their tune when San Francisco streets fell quiet. Bird abundance increased in cities overall, especially during spring and fall migration.North America has lost almost a third of its birds in recent decades due to a combination of factors, including climate change, predation (捕食) by stray cats, and habitat loss, so any information scientists can obtain about how to make urban environments more bird-friendly is significant. The study's authors note that one of the most remarkable findings is that many different birds benefited from a reduction in noise, which doesn't have to be limited to pandemic lockdowns.“There is an opportunity to adjust how we live, to slow down,” says Schrimpf. “We hope that it might be a lesson for us that we can take away in a post-pandemic world.”1．What does the underlined word “dip” in Paragraph 1 mean?A．Decrease. B．Increase. C．Effect. D．Change.2．How did the researchers conduct the research?A．By observing varieties of birds in nature.B．By doing an experiment on different kinds of birds.C．By analyzing bird observations recorded by birders.D．By studying past researches on bird behavior.3．What do the findings of the study indicate?A．All birds benefited from the reduction in noise.B．Some birds sang differently in a quieter environment.C．Birds would often go to noisy areas like roads and airport.D．The overall bird population increased worldwide during the pandemic4．What message does the author want to convey in his article?A．People should slow down 1o appreciate birds in nature.B．People should be banned from any activities harmful to natureC．People should adjust her lifestyle to stay safe during the pandemic.D．People should reduce noise to create a better environment for birds.参考答案：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着新型冠状病毒蔓延，人类产生的噪音减少，鸟类的生存环境有所改善。1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“previously busy cities fell silent(以前繁忙的城市陷入沉默)”以及“led to an increased abundance of birds in cities(导致城市中鸟类数量的增加)”可知，城市的噪音减少，导致城市中鸟类数量增加。由此推知，划线词dip表示“减少”，与decrease同义。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据第三段“the team of researchers analyzed more than 4.3 million bird observations of more than 80 bird species recorded on the community science app Bird.”可知，研究人员通过分析应用程序上记录的鸟类观察结果来进行研究。故选C项。3．细节理解题。根据第三段“It was also revealed that white-crowned sparrows adapted their tune when San Francisco streets fell quiet. Bird abundance increased in cities overall, especially during spring and fall migration. ”以及第四段“one of the most remarkable findings is that many different birds benefited from a reduction in noise”可知，研究结果表明所有的鸟类都从噪音减少中受益。故选A项。4．推理判断题。根据第一段“A new study shows that the dip in noise in the early months of the pandemic led to an increased abundance of birds in cities. ”以及最后一段“We hope that it might be a lesson for us that we can take away in a post-pandemic world. ”可知，作者希望人们可以接受教训，减少噪音，为鸟类创造更好的环境。故选D项。Passage C People say water can improve health and memory. But now some experts say that to think drinking water equals health is taking things too far and that hydration（水合作用）is about the balance between electrolytes（电解质）like sodium and the water in your body.Then, how much water do you need to drink? Many say you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Not so, some experts say.  1   A 200-pound person who hikes 10 miles in the heat needs more water than a 120-pound office manager in a temperature-controlled building.  2   Someone with a heart condition or kidney stones has one level of need. A person taking diuretic drugs（利尿药）may need a different amount of water. You may need to change the amount you are drinking if you have been ill with vomiting or diarrhea.Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices.   3   One popular idea is that caffeine or alcohol will make your body lose much water. But one study showed the effect is not significant.You also get water from what you eat. Fruits, vegetables, and soups all add to the intake of water. Your body will tell you if you are hydrated enough. You don’t have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink.   4  Electrolytes are essential minerals.   5   Some sports drinks ads say you need to add electrolytes to stay healthy. But some experts say that your body produces electrolytes. You may need more water if you exercise a lot during the heat of the day. Otherwise,most people get enough electrolytes from food.A. Just drink when you are thirsty.B. They are vital to many functions in the body.C. It gives you more energy and makes you look good.D. Instead, your body and the activities you attend matter.E. It is also necessary to set a timetable about when to drink water.F. The amount of water you need in a day also depends on your health.G. But when it comes to hydration，any drink can add water to your system.参考答案：本文是说明文，阐述如何健康饮水。1. D。文章以问题引入每天要喝八杯水的观点。从“Not so, some experts say."这句可知那观点不对，再从后面- -句“A 200-pound person who hikes 10 miles in the heat needs more water than a 120-pound office manager in a temperature-controlled building."可知自己身体体重和所参加的活动才是决定饮水量的重点。故选D项。2.F。该段落举了三个例子都是说明患不同疾病的人饮水量不同。所以该段主要阐述饮水量还取决于不同的健康状况。第37 空在段首，是该段的主题句。故选F项。3. G。该段第一句“Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices."是人们普遍的观点。但是从后面的阐述"One popular idea is that caffeine or alcohol will make your body lose much water. But one study showed the effect is not significant. You also get water from what you eat."可知，任何饮料都可以给身体补充水分，所以第38空与第一句应是转折的关系，符合语境。故选G项。4. A。第39空前面的两句“Your body will tell you if you are hydrated enough. You don't have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink." 可知你的身体会告诉你是否缺水，所以当你感到口渴的时候就喝水。故选A项。5. B。该段落的第一句“Electrolytes are essential minerals."说明电解质是必不可少的矿物.质。第40空是对该句的进一-步解释:它们对身体的许多功能都至关重要，符合语境。故选B项。