专题18 语法填空之名词性从句专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

这是一份专题18 语法填空之名词性从句专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空，共13页。
语法填空之名词性从句专项练习 用单词的适当形式完成句子1．________ he said is of great importance to all of us. 2．Jim fell asleep in the math class today. That is ___________ he stayed up until midnight doing his homework.3．___________ made me annoyed was that she let out my secret. 4．Our teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and ______ we are if we want to succeed. 5．As a new official, he often thinks of ______ he can react more properly(恰当地) on such occasions. 6．Please be aware ________ you will not receive this smartcard during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2020. 7．I wonder ____________ you’d like to go to the concert this evening.8．They set sail again, and saw__________looked like an exit.9．_______ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect10．Many diseases arise from ________ people really don't know about in their daily life.11．The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. 12．—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me. 13．________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worthy of being praised. 14．We are talking about ________ we admit students into our club. 15．I think ________ he is an honest boy. 16．Do you think ________ it will rain? 17．Can you figure out ______ the poet really means in this poem？18．________ the earth came into being remains a mystery, as it happened so long ago. 19．Henry was so hungry. His eyes stared at ________ was left of the brother's dinner on the table. 20．The Defence Misnistry refused to confirm ______ the information was true.21．Home is ________ all family members are together. 22．The reason was________ I lacked confidence in myself. 23．The journalist echoed the villagers’ doubt in the newspaper _________ the tourist resorts would really benefit the local economy. 24．We can judge one’s character by __________ he treats whoever can do nothing for him. 25．There’s some doubt _________ she will be able to repay the money on time.26．In front of the whole audience, Premier Li made his promise ________ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.27．Please give the book to _______ wins the first prize.28．This small town is no longer ________ it was five years ago.29．He did not see the film last night. That is ________ he had to help his little sister with her homework. 30．It remains to be seen _______ the new teaching method is more effective.31．It never occurred to me ______ you could persuade him to change his mind.32．The village has changed beyond recognition, with rows of factories built on _______ used to be farmlands.33．The number of the graduates choosing to work and live in big cities has declined, one third of ________ we expected.34．The girls told him that they were on a train trip across Canada and _______ they had only one day in Montreal.35．__________ different life today is from __________ it was fifty years ago!36．It is _______ you have done that makes a difference.37．It is well-known ________ the Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific Ocean.38．To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _______ had used the printing machines.39．These teachers have no idea ______ it is like to earn one’s living in industry or commerce.40．Despite the fact _____they lacked food, the explorers continued towards the goal.41．__________struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.42．She has been working for nearly four hours, so ______she needs to do now is to have a good rest.43．The problem is __________ students should deal with their mistakes after class so that they can avoid making them again. 44．___________ he was injured in the car accident made us extremely concerned. 45．It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 46．It hasn’t been decided ________ they will move to the new house or not. 47．I asked my sister _______she had organized the trip, but she answered, “Not yet.”48．One day my son asked me __________ there was a ham in a hamburger.49．The students were delighted at the news ________ their class had won the game. 50．________ we can't get seems better than what we have.  
参考答案1．What【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他说的对我们都很重要。分析句子可知　　　　　　　　 he said 为主语从句，主语从句缺宾语，根据句意he said“他说了”后面应该填what表示“他说了什么”，即他说话的内容。故填what。2．because【详解】考查表语从句。句意：吉姆今天在数学课上睡着了。那是因为他熬夜做作业直到半夜。此处是表语从句，根据句意可知，此处使用连接词because“因为”引导。故填because。3．What【详解】考查主语从句。句意：使我恼火的是她泄露了我的秘密。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。4．what    who    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功，就要相信我们在做什么，相信我们是谁。分析可知，第一个空和第二空为并列的宾语从句，第一个从句中缺少宾语，意为“什么”，第二个从句中缺少表语，意为“谁”，根据句意和语境，故填what；who。5．how【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：作为一名新官员，他经常思考如何在这种场合做出更恰当的反应。根据句意可知，空格后是宾语从句，宾语从句“he can react more properly(恰当地) on such occasions.”结构完整，结合句意可知，应使用连接副词how引导该从句，表示“如何”。故填how。6．that【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：请注意，如你在2020年9月4日或之前没有将图像上载至网上，你将不会在欢迎周内收到此智能卡。be aware that...“意识到....../注意......” that引导宾语从句。故填that。7．whether/if【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：不知您今晚是否想去听音乐会。分析句子结构可知，该空引导宾语从句。wonder后接从句时，在肯定句中，用whether/if引导，在否定句中用that引导。故答案为whether/if。8．what【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：他们继续航行，看到一个像出口的地方。通过分析句子结构可知，空后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系词what引导宾语从句。故填what。9．That【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：各国的时尚差异可能从一个方面反映出文化差异。通过分析句子结构可知此句是主语从句，从句中成分齐全，不缺少任何成分，因此使用关系词that引导主语从句。故填That。10．what【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：许多疾病起因于人们在日常生活中真正不知道的事情。空处引导宾语从句，并作know about的宾语，所以用连接代词what。故填what。11．when【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意：对这位足球明星来说，最精彩的时刻就是他打进致胜一球的那一刻。分析句子结构可知，was后为表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，由前面的The best moment可知，表语从句中缺少“……的时候”，因此空格处用表示时间的引导词when，故填when。12．what【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——看你弄得乱糟糟的，你总是这么懒！——妈妈，这不能怪我。是你让我成这样子的。此处为表语从句，空处在从句中充当make的宾语补足语，故填what。13．Whoever【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：无论谁帮助拯救了溺水的女孩，都值得表扬。分析可知，空处引导主语从句，指人，表示“无论谁”，用whoever，首字母大写。故填Whoever。14．whether/when【详解】考查连词和连接副词。句意：我们正在讨论是否（或：什么时候）我们招收学生进我们的俱乐部。分析句子并结合语境可知，空处可使用连词whether或者连接副词when引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。故填whether/ when。15．that/不填
 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我认为他是一个诚实的男孩。此处是宾语从句，从句成分齐全、句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导，此处that也可以省略不填。故用that/不填。16．that/不填【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：你认为会下雨吗？分析句子结构可知，动词think后接宾语从句，从句缺乏连接词，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用只起连接作用且无意义的that引导或不填。故填that/不填。17．what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能理解诗人在这首诗中的真正用意吗？分析句子可知，本句含一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指“什么”，故填what。18．How【详解】考查主语从句。句意：因为它发生在很久以前，地球是如何形成的依然是个迷。分析句子结构结合句意可知，此处需要关系副词how引导主语从句，在句中在状语，且设空位于句首，需注意大写。故填How。19．what【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：亨利饿坏了，他的眼睛盯着兄弟桌子上剩下的饭菜。at后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，连接代词为what。故填what。20．whether【详解】考查连接词。句意：国防部拒绝证实消息是否属实。本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且表示“是否”，故填whether。21．where【详解】考查表语从句。句意：家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方。分析可知，空白处及之后内容为表语从句，空白处在句中作状语，结合句意，此处指home，表示地点，所以填where。故填where。22．that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：原因是我对自己缺乏信心。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。23．whether【详解】考查连词。句意：记者在报纸上回应了村民们的质疑，即旅游胜地是否真的会给当地经济带来好处。根据句意可知，旅游胜地是否真的会给当地经济带来好处，该空应填连词“是否whether”引导同位语从，对前文抽象名词doubt进行解释说明。故填whether。24．how【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们可以从一个人如何对待不能帮助他的人来判断他的性格。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，根据句意“如何对待不能帮助他的人”可知，应用连接副词how引导该宾语从句，表方式。故填how。25．whether【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：她是否能按时还钱，还有些疑问。名词doubt后面是whether引导的同位语从句。故填whether。26．that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：李总理当着所有听众的面承诺，政府将尽最大努力解决中国的贫困问题。分析句子结构，the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China. 是对前面promise的解释，是promise的同位语，所以本句是同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，应用that引导该从句，故填that。
 27．whoever【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：请把这本书给得头奖的人。此处介词to后面是宾语从句，引导词既引导宾语从句又作宾语从句的主语，who范围小，而这里指的是“无论谁”的头奖，范围大，故填whoever。28．what【详解】考查what引导的表语从句。句意：这个小镇已不是五年前的样子了。此处be动词后面是表语从句，且从句的be动词was缺表语，what因双重作用，故填what。29．because【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他昨晚没有看那部电影。那是因为他不得不帮助他的妹妹做家庭作业。that’s because+句子（句意为事情的原因），那是因为……，故填because。30．whether【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这种新的教学方法是否更有效还有待观察。It remains to be seen whether…是固定搭配，意为“某事有待……”，分析句意可知，此处是一个主语从句，表示“是否”故填whether。31．that【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我从没想到过你能说服他改变主意。固定句型：It occurred to me that…“某人突然想起……”。故填that。32．what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个村庄变得面目全非，在原来的农田上建起了成排的工厂。分析句子可知，“______  used to be farmlands”是一个宾语从句，且从句缺主语，故应用what来引导。故填what。33．what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：选择在大城市工作和生活的大学毕业生人数已经下降了，是我们预期的三分之一。空格后的部分是介词of后的宾语从句，从句主干缺少宾语，故填what。34．that【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：这些女孩告诉他，他们正在乘火车穿越加拿大的旅行中，并且在蒙特利尔仅有一天的时间。and连接两个并列的宾语从句，and后面的宾语从句在句意和成分上都是完整的，因此使用that引导宾语从句。第二个定语从句的连接词that是不能省略的。故填that。35．How    what    【详解】考查感叹句和宾语从句的引导词。句意：今天的生活和五十年前是多么不同啊!句子前半部分为感叹句，被感叹的词为形容词different，应用how引导感叹句；第二空引导宾语从句，作介词from 的宾语，从句中缺少表语，表示“生活是什么样子”用what引导宾语从句。故填How；what。36．what【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：是你所做的产生了影响。此句是强调句，被强调部分是主语从句_______ you have done，从句中缺少宾语，指做的事情，用what引导从句。故填what。37．that【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，大西洋的面积只有太平洋的一半。分析可知，句中it为形式主语，空处引导的主语从句为真正的主语，从句成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that引导。故填that。38．whoever【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：为了提高我们产品的质量，我们询问了使用过印刷机的人的意见。此处介词for后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语，结合句意这里指“凡是用过印刷机的人”，范围大，故填whoever。39．what【详解】考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：这些老师不知道在工业或商业领域中谋生是什么样的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导同位语从句，从句中语意和成分不完整，结合语境及语法成分分析可知，应使用what引导同位语从句，它在从句中作like的宾语，意为“什么”。故填what。40．that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：不顾食物已经短缺的事实，探险者们继续向着目标进发。分析句子可知，这里的the fact与空白后的句子描述的内容是一致的，即同位语从句，从句句子成分齐全，要用只起连接作用、无实意的that来引导。故填that。41．What【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：电影中给我印象最深的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。分析句子结构可知，此句为主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，在从句中充当成分，用连接词what。故填what。42．what【详解】考查主语从句。句意：她已经工作了将近四个小时，所以现在她需要做的是休息一下。分析可知______she needs to do now是一个主语从句，空格处在从句中做do的宾语，根据句意这里指“需要做的什么”，综合要用what引导这个主语从句。故填what。43．how【详解】考查表语从句的连接词。句意：问题是学生在课后应该如何处理他们的错误，这样他们就可以避免再次犯错误。由谓语动词is可知——students should deal with their mistakes after class 是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少方式状语，因此连接词要用how，意为“如何”。故填how。44．That【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他在车祸中受伤使我们非常担心。在主语从句“he was injured in the car accident”中不缺少成分和意义，所以应用从属连词that引导。句首首字母应大写。故填That。45．what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们很难想象古代世界的奴隶的生活是什么样子的。 分析句子可知，动词imagine后接宾语从句，What be sb. / sth. like…? (……怎么样?)是固定句型，like是介词，从句缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，故填what。46．whether【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他们是否搬入新居还没有决定。空处引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”短语为whether...or not。故填whether。47．if/whether【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我问姐姐是否组织了这次旅行，但她回答说：“还没有。”根据句意可知，此处应使用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。48．whether【详解】考查连词。句意：我的儿子问我是否汉堡中有火腿。设空处引导宾语从句，根据句意要用whether，表示“是否”。故填whether。49．that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：学生们听到他们班获胜的消息感到高兴。分析句子结构可知，The students were delighted at the news 是一个完整的句子。 their class had won the game.也是一个完整的句子。但是空格后的句子是用来解释抽象名词news的具体内容，因此是一个同位语从句，且句子成分齐全、句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。50．what【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们得不到的似乎比我们拥有的更好。本句是个主语从句，从句中的谓语get缺少宾语，结合句意可知，应用what引导，指代“我们得不到的的东西”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。