专题19 语法填空之状语从句专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

这是一份专题19 语法填空之状语从句专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空，共12页。
语法填空之状语从句专项练习 用单词的适当形式完成句子1．No matter ______ much I had tried to resist him, he still influenced me.2．The weather was fine ________ we were in Beijing.3．He likes reading a newspaper while he ________ (wait) for the bus. 4．He was in an awkward position______that he made a serious mistake about common sense in his speech.5．She decided to take the exploration by herself, ________ she knew that it was dangerous.6．_________ you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else.7．He is ________ a hard-working student that he will surely pass the exam. 8．Pop music is such an important part of society ________ it has even influenced our language. 9．He is ________ a hard-working student that he will surely pass the exam. = He is ________ hard-working a student that he will surely pass the exam. 10．She simplified the instructions ________ the children could understand them.11．Jack was working in the lab ________ the power cut occurred.12．John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________ case he phones.13．He was so hungry ________ he ate up all the food in the plates.14．________ you practised every day, you could form any habits.15．____ she is under great stress, she always wears a smile on her face.16．He was about to leave ________ we came in.17．It is two years________ I came to the place. 18．_____________ I was embarrassed，his words made me a lot _____________(relax)!19．He is so stubborn ________ no one can persuade him.20．____________ he is very old, he knows little about how to deal with this kind of people.21．The hospital was built ___________ there had been a square.22．Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, ________ other measures are accompanied.23．He Gang, chief editor of HBRC, said ________ the forum offers people the chance to discuss business management, the concert acts as a way for them to communicate in spirit.24．She felt totally hopeless about the future ________ one day she learned about a charity which provided micro loan to women to start business. 25．After 40 years of reform and opening-up, China still has a long way to go ________ it becomes a “developed economy”.26．It wasn’t long ______________ the firefighters came and put out the fire in the factory.27．Was it________Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry?28．________ much he likes his pet dog, he can’t have it sleeping on his bed.29．He arrived earlier than ________ (expect).30．It was five o’clock ______my father got home.31．__________ difficult the problem may be, we will try our best to fight back.32．Here is such a heavy stone _____I can’t move it.33．Some news will excite their readers instantly________others won't.34．We are busy reviewing our lessons because it won’t be long ______we take our final exam.35．No sooner had the words been spoken ________ he realized that he should have remained silent.36．You should make it a rule to leave things ________ you can find them again.37．________you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.38．The WTO cannot live up to its name ________ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.39．If you travel ________ the customs are really different from your own, please do as the Romans do.40．They are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems in life __ you are.41．My family didn’t have the money to send me ________ all the other kids went to receive education.42．________ you may be, you have no right to do such a thing.43．________ may happen, they’ve decided to leave this evening.44．________ my motherland needs me, I will go without hesitation.45．_________ the time you get there the meeting will be over.46．________ you had paid more attention to your study, you would have passed the exam.47．No matter ________ complicated the situation was, she could cope with it successfully. 48．I will agree to go with you, _________ (provide) my expenses are paid.49．Scientists say it may be five or six years _________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. 50．Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, _________ it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. 
参考答案1．how【详解】考查疑问副词。句意：无论我多么努力地抵制他，他仍然影响着我。No matter后面接疑问代词或疑问副词引导状语从句，在句中作让步状语。根据句意和空后的much可知，表示“多么”应填疑问副词how。故填how。2．while/when/as【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们在北京时天气很好。分析可知while/ when/as可引导时间状语从句，表示当……时，故填while##when##as。3．is waiting【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：他在等公共汽车时喜欢看报纸。分析可知，while后通常接延续性动词，用进行时。根据likes可知后句用现在进行时，he为第三人称单数，故填is waiting。4．in【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他处于尴尬的处境，因为他在演讲中犯了一个严重的常识错误。in that是固定搭配，意为“因为、原因是”，故填in。5．although/though【详解】考查连词。句意：她决定独自一人去探险，尽管她知道这很危险。although/though意为"尽管"，符合句意。6．Since【详解】考查连接词。句意：既然你不能回答这个问题，也许我们最好问别人。本句为since引导原因状语从句，故填Since。7．such【详解】考查固定表达。句意：他是如此努力的一个学生，他肯定能通过这次考试。分析可知，此处为“such+ a/an+ adj. + 可数名词单数+ that...”引导的结果状语从句。故填such。8．that【详解】考查固定句型。句意：流行音乐是社会中如此重要的组成部分，它甚至影响了我们的语言。句中是“如此……以至于”结构，用such…that。故填that。9．such    so    【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他是一个非常努力的学生，所以他一定能通过考试。根据结果状语从句 “such + n. + that…”= “so+ adj. + that…”可知，a hard-working student前应为such，hard-working前应为so。故填such，so。10．so that【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：她简化了说明，以便孩子们能够理解它们。前后句缺乏连词连接，根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用so that“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句。故填so that。11．when【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：停电时杰克正在实验室工作。由句意可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。12．in【详解】考查状语从句。句意：约翰今晚可能会打电话。我不想出去，以防他打电话来。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格所在句为目的状语从句，“in case”意为“以防”，引导目的状语从句，符合句意。故填in。13．that【详解】考查so......that固定句型。句意：他如此饥饿以至于吃光盘子里的所有食物。根据so......that固定句型，引导结果状语从句可知空格处填that。14．If only【详解】考查连词。句意：只要你每天练习，你就能养成任何习惯。结合句意表示“只要”可知为if only，句首单词首字母要大写。故填If only。15．Although/While【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管她压力很大,但是她脸上总是面带微笑。根据句意以及下文“great stress, wears a smile on her face”可知，此处需要用Although/While引导的让步状语从句。故填Although/While 。16．when【详解】考查连词。句意：他正要离开这时我们进来了。固定结构be about to do when...，意为“正要做某事这时……”，结合句中提示，故填when。17．since【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我来这里已经两年了。分析可知此处固定句型It is+ 时间段+ since+ 句子（一般过去时），意为“自.....已经多久了”，since引导时间状语从句。故填since。18．Although    more relaxed    【详解】本题考查状语从句和形容词比较级。句意：虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我轻松多了。解题要点：根据所给出的句子可知，前后句意存在让步关系，第一空应使用连接词although引导，第二空描述的是人的感情，应使用形容词relaxed，且暗含一种对比，应使用比较级。故答案为(1). Although；(2). more relaxed。19．that【详解】考查固定句型。句意：她如此固执，以至于没有能说服他。根据句意可知“固执”stubborn和“没人能说服他”no one can persuade him是因果关系。so......that结果状语从句，表示“如此......以至于”符合语境。故填that。20．Although【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他很老了，但他不知道怎样与这种人打交道。此处是Although引导的让步状语从句，故填Although。21．where【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：医院建在曾经有广场的地方。此处是where引导的地点状语从句。故填where。22．unless【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非采取其他措施，否则提高富裕社会穷人收入可能是无效的。结合句意可知，此处需用连词unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，相当于 if... not...。故填unless。23．while【详解】考查状语从句。句意：《哈佛商业评论》中文版的总编辑何刚表示，虽然论坛为人们提供了讨论商业管理的机会，但音乐会才是他们进行精神交流的一种方式。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为让步状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，“while”意为“虽然，尽管”，符合句意。故填while。24．until【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：她对未来完全不抱任何希望，直到有一天，她了解到有一个慈善机构给女性提供小额贷款，帮助她们创立自己的公司。根据空格前后的句子可知，该处应填写从句连词。又根据句意可知，她一直对未来完全不抱任何希望，直到听闻一个帮助女性重新创业的慈善机构的事情才重燃希望，故填until。25．before【详解】考查连词。句意：经过40年的改革开放，中国在成为“发达经济体”之前还有很长的路要走。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before。故填before。26．before【详解】考查固定句型。句意：不久,消防队员来了,扑灭了工厂的火灾。固定句型：It wasn’t long before…“…之后不久，就……”。此处是before引导的时间状语从句。故填before。27．because【详解】考查连接词。句意：史密斯先生生气是因为杰克上学迟到了吗?本句为强调句，强调原因状语从句，表示“因为”，故填because。28．However【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论他多么喜欢他的宠物狗，他都不可能让它在床上睡觉。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填让步状语从句的引导词，结合空格后much以及句意“无论怎样”可知，空格处应填however，放句首，首字母大写。故填However。29．expected【详解】考查比较状语从句。句意：他到的比预期的早。than (主语+is/ was) expected 是个比较状语从句，主语和be动词省略了，意为“比预期的”原句为“He arrived earlier than (he had been) expected”。故填expected。30．when【详解】考查时间状语从句连接词。句意：我父亲到家时是五点钟。分析句子结构可知，此句为时间状语从句，从句谓语动词“got home”表示的动作是瞬间性的，指某一点时间，可以用when。故填when。31．However【详解】考查让步状语从句连接词。句意：不管问题有多难，我们都将尽最大努力予以反击。分析句子结构可知，此句为让步状语从句，根据句意可知，此处应为无论问题多么困难，我们都会尽力反击，应用however，意为“无论如何”。故填however。32．that【详解】考查结果状语从句连接词。句意：这块石头太重了，我搬不动。分析句子结构可知，此句为结果状语从句，空格之后表示结果“我搬不动这块石头”，应选用与前面的such连用，引导结果状语从句的that。故填that。33．while【详解】考查连接词。句意：有些新闻能立即引起读者的兴趣，而有些则不能。根据句意表示前后的对比，应用连接词while。故填while。34．before【详解】考查连词。句意：我们正在忙于复习我们的课程，因为不久之后我们就要参加期末考试。这里使用了it won't be very long before + 句子（谓语动词用一般现在时）的结构，表示“要不了多久就….”。故填before。35．than【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：他一说话就意识到他应该保持沉默。no sooner...than...表示“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，分析句子结构可知，空格处应填than。故填than。36．where【详解】考查状语从句。句意：你应该把东西放在你能再次找到的地方。分析句子结构可知，“you can find them again”整个句子作放东西的地点，空格处应填地点状语从句的引导词，故填where。37．Unless【详解】考查连词。句意：除非你试过，否则你无法想象它是多么令人愉快。分析句子可知，应填连词连接两个分句，根据句意可知，应填入从属连词unless(除非)引导条件状语从句，表示“除非你试过”，又因位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Unless。38．if【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果世贸组织没有一个占世界五分之一人口的国家加入，它就不可能名副其实。由常识可知，世贸组织应该包括中国——一个占世界五分之一的国家；反过来如果不包括，就可不可能名副其实。因此此处前后句缺少连接词“如果”。故填if。39．where【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果你在一个和你自己的风俗习惯不一样的地方旅行，那你就要入乡随俗。 空处引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where引导。故填where。40．as【详解】考查连词。句意：他们在生活中面临着和你一样的挑战和问题。the same… as…“与……一样/同样”，as是连词，意为“像，正如”，后接句子you are，故填as。41．where【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：我的家人没有钱把我送到其他孩子都去接受教育的地方。分析句子可知，空格处引导地点状语从句，连词where引导从句，意为“在……的地方”，符合句意。故填where。42．Whoever【详解】考查状语从句的引导词。句意：无论你是谁，你都没有权利这么做。空处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论谁”用whoever引导，相当于no matter who。故填Whoever。43．Whatever【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管发生什么，他们都已经决定今天傍晚离开。分析可知，逗号前的内容在句中为让步状语从句，设空处在句中作主语，所以此处填whatever，意为“无论什么”，故填Whatever。44．Whenever【详解】考查让步状语从句的引导词。句意：无论何时我的祖国需要我，我都会毫不犹豫地启程。分析可知，逗号前的内容在句中为让步状语从句，空白处在句中为状语，结合句意，所以此处要用引导词whenever，故填Whenever。45．By【详解】考查状语从句。句意：等你到了那里的时候，会议就该结束了。by到...为止，by the time（等到）引导时间状语从句，结合句意等你到了那里的时候，故填by。46．If【详解】考查连词。句意：如果你多注意你的学习，你就会通过考试了。此空需用连词连接逗号前后两句话，结合句意，可知此空用if引导虚拟条件状语从句，表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done，故填if。
 47．how【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论情况多么复杂，她都能应付自如。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”应用no matter how+形容词+主语+谓语。故填how。48．provided/providing【详解】考查连词。句意：如果能为我支付费用，我就同意和你一起去。“my expenses are paid”是“I will agree to go with you”的条件，所以应用连词provided或providing表示“如果 ”引导条件状语从句。故填provided/providing。49．before【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：科学家们表示，可能需要5到6年的时间才能在人类病人身上测试这种药物。根据句意及所给句子可知，在人类病人身上测试这种药物之前，可能需要5到6年的时间，应用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。50．although/ though【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：重新学习观察周围世界的艺术是相当简单的，尽管它需要练习和打破一些坏习惯。根据句意可知，此处是although/ though引导的让步状语从句。故填although或though。