专题17 语法填空之定语从句关系副词专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

这是一份专题17 语法填空之定语从句关系副词专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空，共14页。
语法填空之定语从句关系副词专项 用单词的适当形式完成句子1．I’ll never forget the day_______the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.2．__________(build)the terraces there meant that they could increase the areas __________ they could grow rice．3．People from the West like to use these words in cases______ some people in Asia may not think it necessary.4．That was the reason ________ he was late for yesterday’s English class. 5．The building ________ we held the meeting last year has been pulled down. 6．Tomorrow is a particular day ________ his son will go abroad. 7．The moment came ________ the minister delivered an important speech. 8．This is the school ________ his mother teaches. 9．What I can never forget is the night ________ we had a walk in the park. 10．He got himself into a difficult situation ________ he must make a final decision all by himself. 11．I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 12．The teacher is good at creating an atmosphere ________the students can have fun. 13．It was the park________he first met his wife. 14．I adore my English teacher because he can always create an atmosphere ________ all the students feel respected and care for.15．This is the middle school ________ Mr. Smith taught English ten years ago.16．So far, China has reached a stage ________ we have leading positions in many fields.17．Have you ever been in a situation ________ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree ________ him? 18．Can you think of an occasion ________ you can use this gesture? 19．I can remember very few occasions __________ he had to cancel his plan because of his illness. 20．Finning is a type of fishing ________ sharks are caught and their fins cut off. 21．Their daughter is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not sentences. 22．Then I got to the point ________ I was staying up really late at night to get my work done. 23．The reason ___________he resigned his post was___________ there was a more attractive and challenging job for him. 24．The reason____________ I admire him is ____________his positive attitude to life has a great influence on me. 25．We’re approaching a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk. 26．The reason ________ he was late was that he got up late. 27．The reason ________ I got a job was that I worked hard. 28．I often miss my childhood. It was a time ________ I spent almost each day without worries. 29．The teacher is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ the students can enjoy learning English. 30．The lecture will cover a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 31．Recently we have read the story-The Old Man and the Sea ________ a fisherman attempts to catch a huge fish. 32．These days, he is faced with a situation __________ he is at a loss what to do.33．The factory ________ we are working will be rebuilt again. 34．When she is put in a situation _________ she has to remark on others, she always changes the topic.35．We shall visit the college _____ his sister teaches.36．There was no occasion________ this bottle of champagne could be used. 37．The reason ________ she changed her mind is quite clear. 38．Bamboo grows best in places________ it is warm and rains often. 39．Later, man began to settle in the places ___________ the food and water were abundant. 40．The factory _______ his father worked was destroyed in the flood. 41．There are cases ________ children are made to learn what they don't want to. 42．Many countries are now setting up national parks ___________ animals and plants can be protected.43．Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected. 44．Occasions are rare ____________________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.45．Is it in this room ________ the great writer Mo Yan once lived ________ he finished his famous novel?46．A bank is the place ________ they lend you an  umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.47．—Are you familiar with the music?—Yes. There was a time ________ this kind of music was quite popular.48．In time we reached a stage ________ we had more young readers than old ones.49．Stephen Hawking believes that the  earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.50．We are now living in a wonderful period ________ many things can be done on the Internet. 
参考答案1．when/on which【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我永远不会忘记那一天，这位伟大的科学家来到我们学校，给我们演讲。分析句子成分可知，空中后面句子为定语从句，先行词为the day，在从句中做状语，故填when/on which。2．Building    in which/where    【详解】考查动名词和定语从句。句意：在那儿修建梯田意味着他们可以增加种植水稻的区域。分析句子可知，第一空处应填所给词的动名词作为主语，即building；第二空处是定语从句关系词，先行词areas在从句they could grow rice中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where或者in which，故填(1). Building    (2). where/in which。3．where【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：西方人喜欢用这些在亚洲人看来这个情况下可能没有必要用的词。通过分析句子结构可知，空后的句子是定语从句修饰限定先行词cases，且cases表示抽象地点，意为“情况”。因此使用关系词where引导定语从句。故填where。4．why【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那就是他昨天英语课迟到的原因。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，故用关系副词why。故填why。5．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们去年开会的那座大楼已被拆除了。本句是定语从句，从句修饰先行词building，先行词在从句中作地点状语，关系词用where，故填where。6．when/on which【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：明天是他儿子出国的特殊日子。分析可知，“________ his son will go abroad”为之前名词短语“a particular day(一个特殊的日子)”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作时间状语，即，“on a particular day”，可用关系副词when或“on which”介词+关系代词的形式引导从句。故填when/on which。7．when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：部长发表重要讲话的时刻到了。句中先行词为moment，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。根据句意，故填when。8．where
 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这是他母亲任教的学校。分析可知，“________ his mother teaches”为之前名词“the school”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。9．when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远也不会忘记的是那个我们一起在公园散步的夜晚。先行词 the night 在从句中作时间状语，要使用表示时间的关系副词when。故填when。10．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他使自己陷入了必须自己做最后决定的困境。此处为定语从句修饰先行词situation，先行词从句中作地点状语，故用where。故填where。11．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经到了应该自己做决定的年纪了。分析句子可知，a point为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。12．where【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：老师善于营造一种氛围，让学生们能够享受其中的乐趣。分析句子并根据空前的抽象地点名词atmosphere可知，空处应填连接副词where，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。13．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是他第一次遇见他妻子的公园。此处the park是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，定语从句由关系副词where引导。故填where。14．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很喜欢我的英语老师，因为他总能创造一种让所有的学生都感到受人尊敬和关心的气氛。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为atmosphere，关系词代替它在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。15．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是十年前史密斯先生教英语的那所中学。 此处为定语从句修饰先行词middle school，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。16．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，中国已经到达了一个我们在许多领域都处于领先地位的阶段。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中充当地点状语，指代主句的stage（抽象地点名词），表地点。故填where。17．where    with    【详解】考查定语从句和介词。句意：你有没有遇到过这样的情况：你知道对方是对的，但你却不能同意他的观点?分析可知，第一空处引导定语从句，先行词situation，指物，在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where；第二空为涉及固定短语agree with sb.“同意某人”。故填①where②with。18．when/where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能想出一个可以用这个手势的场合吗？此处为定语从句修饰先行词occasion，先行词在从句中可理解为作时间状语或地点状语，用关系副词when或where引导。故填when/where。19．when【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我记得他很少因为生病而不得不取消计划。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词occasions，且在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。20．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：割鳍是一种捕鱼方式，鲨鱼被捕获后，鱼鳍被切掉。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为“a type of fishing”，此处理解为一种抽象地点，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。21．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的女儿现在处于能说出单个单词而不能说出句子的阶段。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为stage，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。22．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然后，为了完成我的工作，我一直熬夜到很晚。此处the point是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，由关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。23．why    that    【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他辞职的原因是有一个更有吸引力和更有挑战性的工作等着他。reason作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作原因状语，由关系副词why引导定语从句；reason作主语，引导词在后面的表语从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，由that引导，故答案为①why②that24．why    that    【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我佩服他的原因是他对生活的积极态度对我有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知，第一空所填词引导定语从句，且在从句中作原因状语，故填why；第二空所填词引导表语从句，且在表语从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，故填that。25．where/when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们正在接近一个双方都将坐下来谈判的临界点。分析句子可知，空格处是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词point(地点；时刻、阶段)。关系词可代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示抽象地点概念，理解为“在这个点”，用关系副词where引导从句；也可以代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，表示“在这个时刻”，用关系副词when引导从句。故填where/when。26．why【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the reason，从句中是完整的主系表结构，关系副词why引导从句，在从句中作原因状语，符合句意。故填why。27．why【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我找到工作的原因是我工作努力。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰the reason，从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导。故填why。【点睛】 28．when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我经常想念我的童年。那是一段我几乎每天都无忧无虑的时光。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为time，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。29．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师正努力营造一种轻松的气氛，让学生们享受学习英语的乐趣。此处atmosphere是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，由关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。30．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：讲座将涵盖一些英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。此处为定语从句修饰先行词cases，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。31．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近我们读了一个故事——《老人与海》，故事里一个渔夫试图抓住一条大鱼。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容为定语从句，空白处在从句中作状语，指代先行词the story，所以用关系副词where。故填where。32．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些天，他面临着不知如何是好的处境。此处situation是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。33．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们工作的工厂将被再次重建。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此空引导定语从句we are working，从句中不缺少成分，先行词是the factory，代表地点，所以用关系副词where引导，故填where。
 34．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当她被迫处于一个不得不评论他人的情况时，她总是转移话题。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，关系词代替先行词situation在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。35．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们要去参观他姐姐教书的学校。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词the college在从句中充当地点状语，应用指代地点的关系副词，故填where。36．when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有任何场合可以使用这瓶香槟。分析句子结构，可知该空需填一个连词，根据句意可知，应填when引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasion，在定语从句中做时间状语。故填when。37．why【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她改变主意的原因很清楚。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，所以空处需用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。38．where【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：竹子在温暖多雨的地方生长得最好。分析句子结构，“___ it is warm and rains often”是定语从句，先行词是places，在从句中做地点状语，应用where引导定语从句。故填where。39．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，人类开始在食物和水充足的地方定居下来 。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the places，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句，故填where。40．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他父亲工作的工厂在洪水中被毁了。此处为定语从句修饰先行词factory，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。41．where【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在有些情况下，孩子们被迫学习他们不想学的东西。分析句子结构，“_____ children are made to learn what they don't want to”是定语从句，先行词cases表示抽象地点，在从句中做地点状语，应用where引导定语从句。故填where。42．where【详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为national parks，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：许多国家正在建立一些国家公园，动物和植物在那儿可以得到保护。故填where。43．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动物和植物可以受到保护。分析句子可知， 　　　　①　　　　 animals and plants can be protected为定语从句，修饰先行词national parks，设空处为引导词，在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。44．when【详解】句意：我很少有时间和孩子们在一起。此处Occasions是先行词，在后面的分隔定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。45．where;     that    【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：是在这间伟大作家莫言居住的房间里他完成了这部著名的小说吗？where引导的是定语从句，在从句中作状语。第二个空是强调句中的that。故答案为(1). where;     (2). that46．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：银行是一个晴天借给你雨伞而雨天又要回雨伞的地方。空格处在句中作地点状语，所以选择关系副词where。47．when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你对这段音乐熟悉吗？——是的。曾经有一段时间这类音乐相当流行。先行词为time，在定语从句中作状语。故答案为when。48．where【详解】考查定语从句的用法。句意：很快我们就达到了这样一个阶段，此时我们的年轻读者要多于年老读者。先行词为stage，意为“阶段”，且从句中缺少状语，故用where引导。49．where/on which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史蒂芬·霍金认为，地球可能不是唯一有生命逐渐进化的行星。where引导的是定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于on the planet。故答案为where/on which。50．when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们现在生活在一个很多事可以在网上去做的美好时代。先行词为period，在定语从句中作时间状语，故选when。